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| 1 | 肛裂临床诊治指南(第三次修订)显示文摘“美国结直肠外科医师协会(American Societyof ColonandRectal Surgeons.ASCRS)”(协会)致力于推进结直肠和肛门疾病的相关理论以及预防和诊疗水平的提高,给患者提供优质的医疗服务。“标准委员会”由协会中在结直肠外科方面有显著专长的成员组成。该委员会的建立是为了引领国际结直肠和肛门疾病诊治的发展,以建立具有循证医学证据的临床诊疗指南。指南是涵盖性的,非指令性的,目的是为临床决策提供信息,而非具体的治疗方法。指南适用于所有相关的医护人员以及希望得到相应指南中疾病的相关诊治信息的患者。 | Farshid Araghizadeh ~ Robin Boushey Sridhar Chalasani George Chang Robert Cima Gary Dunn Daniel Feingold Philip Fleshner Daniel Geisler Jill Genua Sharon Gregorcyk Daniel Herzig Andreas Kaiser Ravin Kumar David Larson Steven Mills John Monson P. Terry Phang Feza Remzi David Rivadeneira Howard Ross Peter Senatore Elin Sigurdson Thomas Stahl Scott Steele Scott Strong Charles Tement Judith Trudel Madhulika Varnna Martin Weiser 丁义江(译) 皇甫少华(译) 丁曙晴(译) | 2013 | 中华胃肠外科杂志2013，16，7： | 70 |
| 2 | 从农业政策干预程度看中国农产品市场与全球市场的整合显示文摘在改革开放的近三十年里,中国农业取得了巨大的成绩。其中,外部经济环境的变化,尤其是国内市场和贸易政策的改革起到了巨大的推动作用。本文利用政策干预的度量方法,测算了中国1980~2005年11种农产品的保护率,同时分析了国内市场政策和贸易政策所起的作用。研究结果表明,虽然中国部分农产品还存在一些干预,但是国内市场和国际贸易政策改革在很大程度上已经为农产品生产者提供了较自由的环境。农产品已经从一个被高度正(或负)保护的产品转变成了一个相对自由的产品,中国已经成为世界上对农业干预最少的国家之一,并且中国的农业经济已基本融入全球市场。 | 黄季焜 刘宇 Will Martin Scott Rozelle 杨军 | 2008 | 世界经济2008，31，4： | 23 |
| 3 | Towards 10 Gb/s orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based visible light communication using a GaN violet micro-LED显示文摘Visible light communication(VLC)is a promising solution to the increasing demands for wireless connectivity.Gallium nitride micro-sized light emitting diodes(micro-LEDs)are strong candidates for VLC due to their high bandwidths.Segmented violet micro-LEDs are reported in this work with electrical-to-optical bandwidths up to 655 MHz.An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based VLC system with adaptive bit and energy loading is demonstrated,and a data transmission rate of 11.95 Gb/s is achieved with a violet micro-LED,when the nonlinear distortion of the micro-LED is the dominant noise source of the VLC system.A record 7.91 Gb/s data transmission rate is reported below the forward error correction threshold using a single pixel of the segmented array when all the noise sources of the VLC system are present. | MOHAMED SUFYAN ISLIM RICARDO X.FERREIRA XIANGYU HE ENYUAN XIE STEFAN VIDEV SHAUN VIOLA SCOTT WATSON NIKOLAOS BAMIEDAKIS RICHARD V.PENTY IAN H.WHITE ANTHONY E.KELLY ERDAN GU HARALD HAAS MARTIN D.DAWSON | 2017 | Photonics Research2017，5，2： | 23 |
| 4 | Exploitation of the nicotinic anti-inflammatory pathway for the treatment of epithelial inflammatory diseases显示文摘Discoveries in the first few years of the 21st century have led to an understanding of important interactions between the nervous system and the inflammatory response at the molecular level, most notably the acetylcholine (ACh)- triggered, a7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (a7nAChR)- dependent nicotinic anti-inflammatory pathway. Studies using the a7nAChR agonist, nicotine, for the treatment of mucosal inflammation have been undertaken but the efficacy of nicotine as a treatment for inflammatory bowel diseases remains debatable. Further understanding of the nicotinic anti-inflammatory pathway and other endogenous anti-inflammatory mechanisms is required in order to develop refined and specific therapeutic strategies for the treatment of a number of inflammatory diseases and conditions, including periodontitis, psoriasis, sarcoidosis, and ulcerative colitis. | David A Scott Michael Martin | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，46： | 8 |
| 5 | Use of scoring systems for assessing and reporting the outcome results from shoulder surgery and arthroplasty显示文摘To investigate shoulder scoring systems used in Europe and North America and how outcomes might be classified after shoulder joint replacement. All research papers published in four major journals in 2012 and 2013 were reviewed for the shoulder scoring systems used in their published papers. A method of identifying how outcomes after shoulder arthroplasty might be used to categorize patients into fair, good, very good and excellent outcomes was explored using the outcome evaluations from patients treated in our own unit. A total of 174 research articles that were published in the four journals used some form of shoulder scoring system. The outcome from shoulder arthroplasty in our unit has been evaluated using the constant score(CS) and the oxford shoulder score and these scores have been used to evaluate individual patient outcomes. CSs of < 30 = unsatisfactory; 30-39 = fair; 40-59 = good; 60-69 = very good; and 70 and over = excellent. The most popular shoulder scoring systems in North America were Simple Shoulder Test and American shoulder and elbow surgeons standard shoulder assessment form score and in Europe CS, Oxford Shoulder Score and DASH score. | Simon Booker Nawaf Alfahad Martin Scott Ben Gooding W Angus Wallace | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，2： | 5 |
| 6 | Decreased Levels of Plasma Vitamin C and Increased Concentrations of Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Markers After Stroke显示文摘 | Concepción Sánchez-Moreno John F. Dashe Tammy Scott David Thaler Marshal F. Folstein Antonio Martin | 2004 | Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association2004，，1： | 4 |
| 7 | The angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor LCZ696 in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a phase 2 double-blind randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Scott D Solomon Michael Zile Burkert Pieske Adriaan Voors Amil Shah Elisabeth Kraigher-Krainer Victor Shi Toni Bransford Madoka Takeuchi Jianjian Gong Martin Lefkowitz Milton Packer John JV McMurray | 2012 | 2012 (9851)2012，，9851： | 3 |
| 8 | MAMMALIAN CASPASES: Structure, Activation, Substrates, and Functions During Apoptosis显示文摘 | William C. Earnshaw Luis M. Martins Scott H. Kaufmann | 1999 | Annual Review of Biochemistry1999，，： | 3 |
| 9 | Tracking domestic ducks:A novel approach for documenting poultry market chains in the context of avian influenza transmission显示文摘Agro-ecological conditions associated with the spread and persistence of highly pathogenic avian influenza(HPAI) are not well understood, but the trade of live poultry is suspected to be a major pathway. Although market chains of live bird trade have been studied through indirect means including interviews and questionnaires, direct methods have not been used to identify movements of individual poultry. To bridge the knowledge gap on quantitative movement and transportation of poultry, we introduced a novel approach for applying telemetry to document domestic duck movements from source farms at Poyang Lake, China. We deployed recently developed transmitters that record Global Positioning System(GPS) locations and send them through the Groupe Spécial Mobile(GSM) cellular telephone system. For the first time, we were able to track individually marked ducks from 3 to 396 km from their origin to other farms, distribution facilities, or live bird markets. Our proof of concept test showed that the use of GPS-GSM transmitters may provide direct, quantitative information to document the movement of poultry and reveal their market chains. Our findings provide an initial indication of the complexity of source-market network connectivity and highlight the great potential for futuretelemetry studies in poultry network analyses. | Chang-Yong Choi John Y Takekawa XIONG Yue LIU Ying Martin Wikelski George Heine Diann J Prosser Scott H Newman John Edwards Fusheng Guo Xiangming Xiao | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，7： | 3 |
| 10 | The consequences to managers for financial misrepresentation显示文摘 | Jonathan M. Karpoff D. Scott Lee Gerald S. Martin | 2008 | Journal of Financial Economics2008，，2： | 3 |
| 11 | A new Early Cretaceous dinosaur track assemblage and the first definite non-avian theropod swim trackway from China显示文摘The trackway of a swimming theropod (ichnogenus Characichnos) is reported from the Lower Cretaceous Feitianshan Formation of Sichuan, China. These swim tracks help confirm that non-avian theropods were capable of forging moderately deep bodies of water. The trackway occurs on the same surface as a typical walking trackway of a sauropod (ichnogenus Brontopodus). Both occurrences are the first reported from the Cretaceous of Sichuan, and the swim tracks are the first well-preserved example of a Characichnos trackway from China. Additionally, a theropod walking trackway and several ornithopod walking trackways (similar to the ichnogenus Caririchnium) occur in the same horizon. The ornithopod trackways show a parallel orientation, suggesting gregarious behavior of the trackmakers, which may have been iguanodontiforms and/or hadrosauriforms. The co-occurrence of theropod swim tracks and theropod walking tracks suggests a fluctuation of water depth within a distinct time span. | XING LiDa LOCKLEY Martin G ZHANG JianPing MILNER Andrew R C KLEIN Hendrik LI DaQing PERSONS IV W Scott EBI JieFang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，19： | 3 |
| 12 | PEST sequences and regulation by proteolysis显示文摘 | Martin Rechsteiner Scott W. Rogers | 1996 | Trends in Biochemical Sciences1996，，7： | 2 |
| 13 | Thyroid hormone stimulates hepatic lipid catabolism via activation of autophagy显示文摘 | Sinha Rohit Anthony You Seo-Hee Zhou Jin Siddique Mobin M Bay Boon-Huat Zhu Xuguang Privalsky Martin L Cheng Sheue-Yann Stevens Robert D Summers Scott A Newgard Christopher B Lazar Mitchell A Yen Paul M | 2012 | EN2012，，7： | 2 |
| 14 | The angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor LCZ696 in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a phase 2 double-blind randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Scott D Solomon Michael Zile Burkert Pieske Adriaan Voors Amil Shah Elisabeth Kraigher-Krainer Victor Shi Toni Bransford Madoka Takeuchi Jianjian Gong Martin Lefkowitz Milton Packer John JV McMurray | 2012 | The Lancet2012，，9851： | 2 |
| 15 | EWI-2 negatively regulates TGF-β signaling leading to altered melanoma growth and metastasis显示文摘 | Hong-Xing Wang Chandan Sharma Konstantin Knoblich Scott R Granter Martin E Hemler | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia: Relapse-Free Survival Is Determined by Karyotype and Comorbidities显示文摘 | Hesham Eissa Ted A. Gooley Mohamed L. Sorror Franchesca Nguyen Bart L. Scott Kristine Doney Keith R. Loeb Paul J. Martin John M. Pagel Jerry P. Radich Brenda M. Sandmaier E. Houston Warren Rainer Storb Frederick R. Appelbaum H. Joachim Deeg | 2011 | Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation2011，，： | 2 |
| 17 | The relative importance of graft surveillance and warfarin therapy in infrainguinal prosthetic bypass failure显示文摘 | Robert Scott Brumberg Martin R. Back Paul A. Armstrong David Cuthbertson Murray L. Shames Brad L. Johnson Dennis F. Bandyk | 2007 | Journal of Vascular Surgery2007，，： | 2 |
| 18 | Conduction at Domain Walls in Oxide Multiferroics 显示文摘 | Seidel J Martin L W Scott J F | 2009 | Nature Mater2009，8，： | 1 |
| 19 | The nature of innovation market failure and the design of public support for private innovation 显示文摘 | Martin S Scott J T | 2000 | Research Policy2000，29，45： | 1 |
| 20 | Elevated skeletal muscle irisin precursor FNDC5 mRNA in obese OLETF rats显示文摘 | Michael D. Roberts David S. Bayless Joseph M. Company Nathan T. Jenkins Jaume Padilla Thomas E. Childs Jeffrey S. Martin Vincent J. Dalbo Frank W. Booth R. Scott Rector M. Harold Laughlin | 2013 | Metabolism2013，，8： | 1 |
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