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| 1 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Surgical management of phyllodes tumors显示文摘 | Man AA Smith BL Gadd MA | 1999 | Arch surg1999，134，： | 1 |
| 3 | Apotosis(programmed cell death)in arteries of the neonatal lamb显示文摘 | Cho A Court man DW Langille BL | 1995 | Circ Res1995，76，： | 1 |
| 4 | Coexistence of Marchiafave-Bignami disease, Wernicke eneephalopathy and central pontine myelinolysis in a patient with chronic allcolism显示文摘 | Tasi EYK Man BL Fu M | 2003 | European Jounal of Radiology Extra2003，48，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Lesion patterns and stroke mechanisms in concurrent atherosclerosis of intracranial and extracranial vessels显示文摘 | Man BL Fu YP Chan YY | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 6 | High inci- dence of recurrent wheeze in children with down syndrome with and without previous respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract in- fection 显示文摘 | BLoemers BL Van furth AM Wei Jer man ME | 2010 | The Pediatric infectious disease journal2010，29，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Lesion patterns and stroke mechanisms in concurrent atherosclerosis of intracranial and extracranial vessels显示文摘 | Man BL Fu YP Chan YY | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Long-term outcomes of ischemic stroke patients with concurrent intracranial and extracranial stenoses and ischemic heart disease 显示文摘 | Man BL Fu YP Chan YY | 2010 | Cerebrovasc Dis2010，29，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Lesion patterns and stroke mechanisms in concurrent atherosclerosis of intracranial and extracranial vessels 显示文摘 | Man BL Fu YP Chan YY | 2009 | Stroke2009，40，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Genetic polymorphisms of Chinese patients with ischemic stroke and concurrent stenoses of extracranial and intracranial vessels 显示文摘 | Man BL Baum L Fu ~P | 2010 | J Clin Neurosci2010，17，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Functions of flt3 in zebrafish hematopoiesis and its relevance to human acute myeloid leukemia显示文摘 | He BL Shi X Man CH | 2014 | Blood2014，123，16： | 1 |
| 12 | Lesion patterns and stroke mechanisms in concurrent atherosclerosis of intracranial and extracranial vessels显示文摘 | Man BL Fu YP Chan YY | 2009 | Stroke2009，40，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Translating evidence- based depression management services to commu- nity -based primary care practices 显示文摘 | Kilbourne AM Schulberg HC Post EP Roll- man BL Belnap BH Pincus HA | 2004 | MILBANK QUARTERLY2004，82，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Lesion patterns and stroke mechanisms in concurrent atherosclerosis of intracranial and extracranial vessels显示文摘 | Man BL Fu YP Chart YY | 2009 | Stroke2009，40，： | 1 |
| 15 | Cognitive and functional impair- ments in ischemic stroke patients with concurrent small vessel and large artery disease 显示文摘 | Man BL Fu YP Wong A | 2011 | Clin Neurol Neurosurg2011，113，： | 1 |
| 16 | Sterile necrosis of the liver due to primary epithelioid haeman- gioendothelioma presenting as fever of undetermined origin 显示文摘 | de Man RA Bac DJ van Blankenstein bl | 1994 | Neth J Med1994，45，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review显示文摘 | Man BL Mok CC Fu YP | 2014 | Int J Rheum Dis2014，17，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Lesion patterns and stroke mechanisms in concurrent atherosclerosis of intracranial and extracranial vessels显示文摘 | Man BL Fu YP Chan YY | 2009 | Stroke2009，40，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Plasma brain natriureti cpeptide and systemic ventricular function in asymptomatic patients late after the Fontan procedure显示文摘 | Man BL Cheung YF | 2007 | Heart Vessels2007，22，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Lesion patterns and stroke mech- anisms in concurrent atherosclerosis of intracranial and extracranial vessels显示文摘 | Man BL Fu YP Chan YY | 2009 | Stroke2009，40，10： | 1 |
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