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| 1 | Study of the mechanisms of acupuncture and moxibustion treatmentfor ulcerative colitis ratsinview of the gene expression of cytokines显示文摘AIM To observe the effect of acupuncture and moxibustion on the expression of IL 1β and IL 6 mRNA in ulcerative colitis rats. METHODS The SD rat ulcerative colitis model was created by immunological method associated with local stimulation. Colonic mucosa was prepared from human fresh surgical colonic specimens, homogenized by adding appropriate amount of normal saline and centrifuged at 3000*!r/*!min . The supernatant was collected for measurement of protein conentration and then mixed with Freund adjuvant. This antigen fluid was first injected into the plantae of the model group rats, and then into their plantae, dorsa, inguina and abdominal cavities (no Freund adjuvant for the last injection) again on the 10th, 17th, 24th and 31st day. When a certain titer of serum anti colonic antibody was reached, 2% formalin and antigen fluid (no Freund adjuvant) were administered separately by enema. The ulcerative colitis rat model was thus set up. The animals were randomly divided into four groups: model control group (MC, n =8), electro acupuncture group (EA, n =8), herbs partition moxibustion group (HPM 8), normal control group (NC, n =8). HPM: Moxa cones made of refined mugwort floss were placed on the medicinal pad (medicinal pad dispensing: Radix Aconiti praeparata, cortex Cinnamomi, etc ) for Qihai (RN 6) and Tianshu (ST 25, bilateral) and ignited. Two moxa cones were used for each acupoint once a day and 14 times in all. EA: Tianshu (bilateral) and Qihai were stimulated by the intermittent pulse with 2Hz frequency, 4mA intensity for 20 minutes once a day and 14 times in all. After treatment, rats of all four groups were killed simultaneously. The spleen was separated and the distal colon was dissected. Total tissue RNA was isolated by the guanidinium thiocyanate phenol chloroform extraction method. RT PCR technique was used to study the expression of IL 1β and IL 6 mRNA. RESULTS IL 1β and IL 6 mRNAs were not detected in the spleen and colonic mucosa of the NC rats, whereas they were significantly expressed in that of the MC rats. IL 1β and IL 6 mRNAs were markedly lower in the EA and HPM rats than that in MC rats. There was no significant difference between the levels of IL 1β and IL 6 mRNAs in the EA and HPM rats. The expressions of IL 1β and IL 6 mRNAs were nearly the same in the spleen and colon of all groups. CONCLUSION Acupuncture and moxibustion greatly inhibited the expression of IL 1β and IL 6 mRNA in the experimental ulcerative colitis rats. | Wu HG Zhou LB Pan YY Huang C Chen HP Shi Z Hua XG | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，6： | 45 |
| 2 | 医学领域一次研究和二次研究的方法学质量(偏倚风险)评价工具显示文摘方法学质量(偏倚风险)评估是医学研究开始前的重要步骤。因此,准确判断研究类型是前提,选择合适的评价工具也很重要。本综述介绍了用于随机对照试验(包括个体和整群)、动物实验、非随机干预性研究(包括随访研究、有对照组的前后对照研究、前后对照研究、非对照纵向研究、间断时间序列研究)、队列研究、病例-对照研究、横断面研究(包括分析和描述性研究)、观察性病例系列和病例报告、比较效果研究、诊断性研究、卫生经济学评价、预测研究(包括预测变量研究、预测模型影响研究、预后预测模型研究)、质性研究、结果测量工具(包括患者-报告的结果测量发展、内容真实性、结构真实性、内部一致性、跨文化真实性/测量不变性、信度、测量误差、校标真实性、结构真实性假设检验、反应度)、系统评价与Meta分析,以及临床实践指南的方法学质量评价工具。通过本综述,读者可以区分医学研究的类型并选择适当的工具。全面掌握相关知识并多加练习是正确评估方法学质量的基本要求。 | 李柄辉 訾豪 李路遥 王朝阳 任学群 郭毅(译) Ma LL Wang YY Yang ZH | 2021 | 医学新知2021，31，1： | 37 |
| 3 | A metabonomic investigation on the biochemical perturbation in liver failure patients caused by hepatitis b virus显示文摘 | Yu, K Sheng, GP Sheng, JF Chen, YM Xu, W Liu, XL Cao, HC Qu, HB Cheng, YY Li, LJ | 2007 | 中国生物学文摘2007，21，11： | 25 |
| 4 | Effects of salvianolic acid-A on NIH/3T3 fibroblast proliferation,collagen synthesis and gene expression显示文摘AIM To investigate the mechanisms ofsalvianolic acid A(SA-A)against liver fibrosisin vitro.METHODS NIH/3T3 fibroblasts were culturedroutinely,and incubated with 10-4mol/L-10-7mol/L SA-A for 22 h.The cell viability wasassayed by[3H]proline incorporation,cellproliferation by[3H]TdR incorporation,cellcollagen synthetic rate was measured with[3H]proline impulse and collagenase digestionmethod.The total RNA was prepared from thecontrol cells and the drug treated cellsrespectively,and α(1)I pro-collagen mRNAexpression was semi-quantitatively analyzedwith RT-PCR.RESULTS 10-4mol/L SA-A decreased cellviability and exerted some cytotoxiciy,while10-5mol/L-10-7mol/L SA-A did not affect cellviability,but inhibited cell proliferationsignificantly,and 10-6mol/L SA-A had the besteffect on cell viability among theseconcentrations of drugs.10-5mol/L-10-6mol/LSA-A inhibited intracellular collagen syntheticrate,but no significant influence on extracellularcollagen secretion.Both 10-5mol/L and10-6mol/L SA-A could decrease α(1)I pro-collagen mRNA expression remarkably.CONCLUSION SA-A had potent action againstliver fibrosis.It inhibited NIH/3T3 fibroblastproliferation,intracellular collagen syntheticrate and type I pro-collagen gene expression,which may be one of the main mechanisms of thedrug. | Liu CH Hu YY Wang XL Liu P Xu LM | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，3： | 25 |
| 5 | High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation:An effective bridging therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma patients显示文摘AIM:To analyze whether high-intensity focused ultrasound(HIFU) ablation is an effective bridging therapy for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS:From January 2007 to December 2010,49 consecutive HCC patients were listed for liver transplantation(UCSF criteria).The median waiting time for transplantation was 9.5 mo.Twenty-nine patients received transarterial chemoembolization(TACE) as a bringing therapy and 16 patients received no treatment before transplantation.Five patients received HIFU ablation as a bridging therapy.Another five patients with the same tumor staging(within the UCSF criteria) who received HIFU ablation but not on the transplant list were included for comparison.Patients were comparable in terms of Child-Pugh and model for end-stage liver disease scores,tumor size and number,and cause of cirrhosis.RESULTS:The HIFU group and TACE group showed no difference in terms of tumor size and tumor number.One patient in the HIFU group and no patient in the TACE group had gross ascites.The median hospital stay was 1 d(range,1-21 d) in the TACE group and two days(range,1-9 d) in the HIFU group(P < 0.000).No HIFU-related complication occurred.In the HIFU group,nine patients(90%) had complete response and one patient(10%) had partial response to the treatment.In the TACE group,only one patient(3%) had response to the treatment while 14 patients(48%) had stable disease and 14 patients(48%) had progressive disease(P = 0.00).Seven patients in the TACE group and no patient in the HIFU group dropped out from the transplant waiting list(P = 0.559).CONCLUSION:HIFU ablation is safe and effective in the treatment of HCC for patients with advanced cirrhosis.It may reduce the drop-out rate of liver transplant candidate. | Tan To Cheung Sheung Tat Fan See Ching Chan Kenneth SH Chok Ferdinand SK Chu Caroline R Jenkins Regina CL Lo James YY Fung Albert CY Chan William W Sharr Simon HY Tsang Wing Chiu Dai Ronnie TP Poon Chung Mau Lo | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，20： | 23 |
| 6 | Yes相关蛋白通过肿瘤坏死因子受体相关因子6控制内皮活化和血管炎症显示文摘继发于异常的内皮激活的微血管炎症和内皮功能障碍在败血症和器官衰竭的病理生理学中起关键作用。抑制内皮细胞过度活化的内在信号传导机制尚未完全明了。该研究旨在确定Yes相关蛋白(Yes-associated protein,YAP)(Hippo通路的主要转录共激活剂)在调节内皮活化和血管炎症的强度和程度中的中心作用。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Lv Y Kim K Sheng Y Cho J Qain Z Zhao YY Hu G Pan D Malik AB | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，8： | 20 |
| 7 | 门静脉高压并非肝细胞癌肝切除术的绝对禁忌证显示文摘在肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)的各种临床分期系统中,Bruix J团队领衔的巴塞罗那肝癌临床分期标准(Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer,BCLC)最受推崇,美国和欧洲肝病协会指南的制定亦基于该分期系统。BCLC认为门静脉高压显著增加HCC肝切除术后患者发生肝功能衰竭的风险, | Zhong JH Li H Xiao N Ye XP Ke Y Wang YY Ma L Chen J You XM Zhang ZY Lu SD Li LQ 钟鉴宏 齐鲁楠 | 2014 | 中国癌症防治杂志2014，6，4： | 18 |
| 8 | Nicotine attenuates beta-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity by regulating metal homeostasis.显示文摘 | Zhang J Liu Q Chen Q Liu NQ Li FL Lu ZB Qin C Zhu H Huang YY He W Zhao BL | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，9： | 17 |
| 9 | Protective actions of salvianolic acid A on hepatocyte injured by peroxidation in vitro显示文摘INTRODUCTION Salvianolic radix,one of the most commonly usedtraditional Chinese herbs,was widely studied aboutits actions against liver injury and fibrosis,and wasone of the focuses of recent research.Salvianolic acid-A(SA-A)was an aqueous solublecomponent of Salvianolic radix.In our | Hu YY Liu CH Wang RP Liu C Liu P Zhu DY | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，3： | 15 |
| 10 | Antifungal activities and action mechanisms of compounds from Tribulus terrestris L.显示文摘 | Zhang JD Xu Z Cao YB Chen HS Yan L An MM Gao PH Wang Y Jia XM Jiang YY | 2006 | 第二军医大学学报2006，27，5： | 14 |
| 11 | Economic burden of Parkinson's disease in a developing country: A retrospective cost analysis in Shanghai, China显示文摘 | Wang G Cheng Q Zheng R Tan YY Sun XK Zhou HY Ye XL Wang Y Wang Z Sun BM Chen SD | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，8： | 10 |
| 12 | TT viral infection through blood transfusion:retrospective investigation on patients in a prospective study of post-transfusion hepatitis显示文摘AIM To investigate the role of bloodtransfusion in TT viral infection(TTV).METHODS We retrospectively studied serumsamples from 192 transfusion recipients whounderwent cardiovascular surgery and bloodtransfusion between July 1991 and June 1992.Allpatients had a follow-up every other week for atleast 6 months after transfusion.Eightyrecipients received blood before screeningdonors for hepatitis C antibody(anti-HCV),and112 recipients received screened blood.Recipients with alanine aminotransferase level>2.5 times the upper normal limit were testedfor serological markers for viral hepatitis A,B,C,G,Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus.TTV infection was defined by the positivity forserum TTV DNA using the polymerase chainreaction method.RESULTS Eleven and three patients,whoreceived anti-HCV unscreened and screened'blood,respectively,had serum ALT levels>90 IU/L.Five patients(HCV and TTV:1;HCV,HGV,and TTV:1;TTV:2;and CMV and TTV:1)were positive for TTV DNA,and four of them hadsero-conversion of TTV DNA.CONCLUSION TTV can be transmitted viablood transfusion.Two recipients infected byTTV alone may be associated with the hepatitis.However,whether TTV was the causal agentremains unsettled,and further studies arenecessary to define the role of TTV infection inchronic hepatitis. | Yang SS Wu CH Chen TH Huang YY Huang CS | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，1： | 8 |
| 13 | Species distribution of polymeric aluminium ferrum——timed complexation colorimetric analysis method of Al-Fe-Ferron显示文摘The effects of the colorimetric buffer solutions were investigated while the two colorimetric reactions of A1 ferron complex and Fe ferron complex occurred individually, and the effects of the testing wavelength and the pH of the solutions were also investigated. A timed complexation colorimetric analysis method of A1 Fe ferron in view of the total concentration of {A1+Fe} was then established to determine the species distribution of polymeric Al Fe. The testing wavelength was recommended at 362 nm and the testing pH value was 5. With a comparison of the ratios of n Al / n Fe , the standard adsorption curves of the polymeric Al Fe solutions were derived from the experimental results. Furthermore, the solutions’composition were various in both the molar n Al / n Fe ratios, i.e. 0/0, 5/5, 9/1 and 0/10, and the concentrations associated with the total [A1+Fe] which ranged from 10 -5 to 10 -4 mol/L. | Hu, YY Tu, CQ Wu, HH | 2001 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2001，13，4： | 8 |
| 14 | 入院时表现为呕血与黑便对肝硬化合并急性上消化道出血患者住院期间预后的影响显示文摘【据《Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol》2019年9月报道】题:入院时急性上消化道出血表现对肝硬化患者住院期间预后的影响:呕血与黑便不伴呕血(作者Li YY等)呕血和黑便是急性上消化道出血(AUGIB)的常见临床表现。理论上,呕血会导致AUGIB患者预后更差。然而,几乎没有临床数据证明这一理论观点。本研究旨在比较呕血与仅有黑便而无呕血作为AUGIB入院时的临床表现对肝硬化患者住院期间预后的影响。北部战区总医院消化内科Li等回顾性纳入了2010年1月-2014年6月连续入住北部战区总医院的所有肝硬化合并AUGIB患者。 | 李莹莹 祁兴顺 Li YY | 2019 | 临床肝胆病杂志2019，35，11： | 7 |
| 15 | Survival outcomes of right-lobe living donor liver transplantation for patients with high Model for End-stage Liver Disease scores显示文摘BACKGROUND: Controversy exists over whether living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) should be offered to patients with high Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) scores. This study tried to determine whether a high MELD score would result in inferior outcomes of right-lobe LDLT. METHODS: Among 411 consecutive patients who received right-lobe LDLT at our center, 143 were included in this study. The patients were divided into two groups according to their MELD scores: a high-score group (MELD score ≥25; n=75) and a low-score group (MELD score <25; n=68). Their demographic data and perioperative conditions were compared. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to identify risk factors affecting patient survival. RESULTS: In the high-score group, more patients required preoperative intensive care unit admission (49.3% vs 2.9%; P<0.001), mechanical ventilation (21.3% vs 0%; P<0.001), or hemodialysis (13.3% vs 0%; P=0.005); the waiting time before LDLT was shorter (4 vs 66 days; P<0.001); more blood was transfused during operation (7 vs 2 units; P<0.001); patients stayed longer in the intensive care unit (6 vs 3 days; P<0.001) and hospital (21 vs 15 days; P=0.015) after transplantation;more patients developed early postoperative complications (69.3% vs 50.0%; P=0.018); and values of postoperative peak blood parameters were higher. However, the two groups had comparable hospital mortality. Graft survival and patient overall survival at one year (94.7% vs 95.6%; 95.9% vs 96.9%), three years (91.9% vs 92.6%; 93.2% vs 95.3%), and five years (90.2% vs 90.2%; 93.2% vs 95.3%) were also similar between the groups. CONCLUSIONS: Although the high-score group had signifi-cantly more early postoperative complications, the two groups had comparable hospital mortality and similar satisfactory rates of graft survival and patient overall survival. Therefore, a high MELD score should not be a contraindication to right-lobe LDLT if donor risk and recipient benefit are taken into full account. | Kenneth SH Chok See Ching Chan James YY Fung Tan To Cheung Albert CY Chan Sheung Tat Fan Chung Mau Lo | 2013 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2013，12，3： | 6 |
| 16 | 人类生长抑素受体mRNA在原发性肝癌中的表达显示文摘 | 刘建生 彭淑牖 吴育莲 彭承宏 陈怀增 Gao YY | 2002 | 中华消化杂志2002，22，11： | 6 |
| 17 | Screening and identification of mimotopes of the major shrimp allergen tropomyosin using one-bead-one- compound peptide libraries显示文摘one-bead-one-compound (OBOC ) 组合的肽图书馆是一个强大的工具识别 ligand 和受体相互作用。这里,我们使用了 OBOC 图书馆技术识别对主要贝壳变应原 tropomyosin 的免疫球蛋白 E (IgE ) epitopes 特定的 mimotopes。有 8-12 氨基酸残余的 OBOC 肽图书馆为 tropomyosin 的 IgE mimotopes 与贝壳过敏症从病人与浆液样品被屏蔽。25 mimotopes 从屏蔽被识别,他们到 tropomyosin 特定的 IgE 的有约束力的反应被肽 ELISA 证实。这些 mimotopes 能基于顺序相同被划分成七簇,并且由聚类的 mimotopes 的 EpiSearch 印射的 epitope 被执行描绘并且证实 mimotopes 的有效性。五从六预言的 epitopes 被发现与 tropomyosin 的以前识别的 epitopes 重叠。为了推进,证实 mimotopes 的模仿潜力, BALB/c 老鼠被使免疫, mimotopes 结合了到锁眼恋栈者 hemocyanin 和 assayed 让他们的能力导致 tropomyosin 特定的抗体。那收到的 mimotope 免疫被发现有 tropomyosin 特定的免疫球蛋白 G 的提高的水平的 BALB/c 老鼠,然而并非收到了无关的 mimotope 的老鼠。这研究用整个 sera 开创 OBOC 图书馆的成功的申请屏蔽并且识别多重虾变应原 mimotopes 并且验证他们在 vitro 使用的模仿潜力,在 vivo,并且在 silico 方法。 | Nicki YH Leung Christine YY Wai Marco HK Ho Ruiwu Liu Kit S Lam Jin Jun Wang Shang An Shu Ka Hou Chu Patrick SC Leung | 2017 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2017，14，3： | 6 |
| 18 | Prevention of recurrent hepatitis B infection after liver transplantation显示文摘BACKGROUND:Recurrence of hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection after liver transplantation can lead to graft loss and a reduction in long-term survival.The purpose of this review is to summarize the current therapeutic options for preventing HBV recurrence in liver transplant recipients.DATA SOURCES:Up to January 2013,studies that were published in MEDLINE and EMBASE on prevention of HBV recurrence after liver transplantation were reviewed.RESULTS:There have been remarkable advancements in the past two decades on the prevention of HBV recurrence after liver transplantation,from the discovery of hepatitis B immune globulin(HBIG) and lamivudine monotherapy to the combination therapy using HBIG and lamivudine.With the development of newer and stronger antiviral agents,the need for life-long HBIG is doubtful.With their low resistance profile,oral antiviral prophylaxis using these new agents alone is sufficient and is associated with excellent outcome.CONCLUSIONS:Restoration of host HBV immunity with adoptive immunity transfer and vaccination may represent the ultimate strategy to withdraw prophylactic treatment and to achieve a drug free regimen against HBV recurrence after liver transplantation. | Tiffany CL Wong James YY Fung Chung Mau Lo | 2013 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2013，12，5： | 5 |
| 19 | Sequence variations of the S7 ribosomal protein gene in primitive cyprinid fishes: Implication on phylogenetic analysis显示文摘Cyprinidae is the largest fish family in the world and contains about 210 genera and 2010 species. Appropriate DNA markers must be selected for the phylogenetic analyses of Cyprinidae. In present study, the 1st intron of the S7 ribosomal protein (r-protein) gene is first used to examine the relationships among cyprinid fishes. The length of the 1st intron obtained by PCR amplification ranges from 655 to 859 bp in the 16 cyprinid species investigated, and is 602 bp in Myxocyprinus asiaticus. Out of the alignment of 925 nucleotide sites obtained, the parsimony informative sites are 499 and occupy 54% of the total sites. The results indicate that the 1st intron sequences of the S7 r-protein gene in cyprinids are rich in informative sites and vary remarkably in sequence divergence from 2.3% between close species to 66.6% between distant species. The bootstrap values of the interior nodes in the NJ (neighbor-joining) and MP (most-parsimony) trees based on the present S7 r-protein gene data are higher than | Wang, XZ He, SP Chen, YY | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，19： | 5 |
| 20 | 文献快报(9):大学生大学前和大学时期欺凌经历与健康相关生命质量的关系显示文摘同伴欺凌在青少年中已经成为一种常见的行为,欺凌可能对健康产生长期不良的影响。美国公共健康协会报告显示,在美国每年有320万名以上学生报道遭受过欺凌,每天有16万名学生因害怕遭受欺凌而逃学。中国台湾学者Chen等探讨了台湾大学生欺凌行为的流行情况以及欺凌行为与健康相关生命质量的关系,并于2013年按照比例整群抽样1 452名在校大学生,使用自填式问卷调查大学生不同类型欺凌行为的经历,包括不同欺凌种类(躯体欺凌、言语欺凌、关系欺凌、网络欺凌)和扮演角色(欺凌者、被欺凌者)。 | CHEN YY HUANG JH 苏普玉 | 2015 | 中国学校卫生2015，36，6： | 4 |
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