|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection显示文摘Globally, hepatitis C virus (HCV) has infected an estimated 130 million people, most of whom are chronically infected. HCV-infected people serve as a reservoir for transmission to others and are at risk for developing chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It has been estimated that HCV accounts for 27% of cirrhosis and 25% of HCC worldwide. HCV infection has likely been endemic in many populations for centuries. However, the wave of increased HCV-related morbidity and mortality that we are now facing is the result of an unprecedented increase in the spread of HCV during the 20th century. Two 20th century events appear to be responsible for this increase; the widespread availability of injectable therapies and the illicit use of injectable drugs. | Miriam J Alter | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，17： | 71 |
| 2 | MicroRNAs as a potential prognostic factor in gastric cancer显示文摘AIM:To compare the microRNA (miR) profiles in the primary tumor of patients with recurrent and non-recurrent gastric cancer.METHODS:The study group included 45 patients who underwent curative gastrectomies from 1995 to 2005 without adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy and for whom adequate tumor content was available.Total RNA was extracted from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor samples,preserving the small RNA fraction.Initial profiling using miR microarrays was performed to identify potential biomarkers of recurrence after resection.The expression of the differential miRs was later verified by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).Findings were compared between patients who had a recurrence within 36 mo of surgery (bad-prognosis group,n=14,31%) and those who did not (good-prognosis group,n=31,69%).RESULTS:Three miRs,miR-451,miR-199a-3p and miR-195 were found to be differentially expressed in tumors from patients with good prognosis vs patients with bad prognosis (P<0.0002,0.0027 and 0.0046 respectively).High expression of each miR was associated with poorer prognosis for both recurrence and survival.Using miR-451,the positive predictive value for non-recurrence was 100% (13/13).The expression of the differential miRs was verified by qRT-PCR,showing high correlation to the microarray data and similar separation into prognosis groups.CONCLUSION:This study identified three miRs,miR-451,miR-199a-3p and miR-195 to be predictive of recurrence of gastric cancer.Of these,miR-451 had the strongest prognostic impact. | Baruch Brenner Moshe B Hoshen Ofer Purim Miriam Ben David Karin Ashkenazi Gideon Marshak Yulia Kundel Ronen Brenner Sara Morgenstern Marisa Halpern Nitzan Rosenfeld Ayelet Chajut Yaron Niv Michal Kushnir | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，35： | 31 |
| 3 | Serrated colorectal cancer: Molecular classification, prognosis, and response to chemotherapy显示文摘Molecular advances support the existence of an alternative pathway of colorectal carcinogenesis that is based on the hypermethylation of specific DNA regions that silences tumor suppressor genes. This alternative pathway has been called the serrated pathway due to the serrated appearance of tumors in histological analysis. New classifications for colorectal cancer(CRC) were proposed recently based on genetic profiles that show four types of molecular alterations: BRAF gene mutations, KRAS gene mutations, microsatellite instability, and hypermethylation of Cp G islands. This review summarizes what is known about the serrated pathway of CRC, including CRC molecular and clinical features, prognosis, and response to chemotherapy. | Oscar Murcia Miriam Juárez Eva Hernández-Illán Cecilia Egoavil Mar Giner-Calabuig María Rodríguez-Soler Rodrigo Jover | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，13： | 18 |
| 4 | Value of three-dimensional reconstructions in pancreatic carcinoma using multidetector CT:Initial results显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the use of three-dimensional imaging of pancreatic carcinoma using multidetector computed tomography(CT)in a prospective study.METHODS:Ten patients with suspected pancreatic tumors were examined prospectively using multidetec-tor CT(Somatom Sensation 16,Siemens,Erlangen,Germany).The images were evaluated for the pres-ence of a pancreatic carcinoma and invasion of the peripancreatic vessels and surrounding organs.Using the isotropic CT data sets,a three-dimensional image was created with automatic vascular analysis and semi-automatic segmentation of the organs and pancreatic tumor by a radiologist.The CT examinations and the three-dimensional images were presented to the sur-geon directly before and during the patient's operation using the Medical Imaging Interaction Toolkit-based software 'ReLiver'.Immediately after surgery,the value of the two images was judged by the surgeon.The operation and the histological results served as the gold standard.RESULTS:Nine patients had a pancreatic carcinoma(all pT3),and one patient had a serous cystadenoma.One tumor inf iltrated the superior mesenteric vein.The inf iltration was correctly evaluated.All carcinomas were resectable.In comparison to the CT image with axial and coronal reconstructions,the three-dimensional image was judged by the surgeons as better for operation planning and consistently described as useful.CONCLUSION:A 3D-image of the pancreas repre-sents an invaluable aid to the surgeon.However,the 3D-software must be further developed in order to be integrated into daily clinical routine. | Miriam Klauβ Max Schbinger Ivo Wolf Jens Werner Hans-Peter Meinzer Hans-Ulrich Kauczor Lars Grenacher | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，46： | 16 |
| 5 | A Field Experiment on Dust Emission by Wind Erosion in the Taklimakan Desert显示文摘Dust emission by wind erosion in surface is a serious problem in many arid regions around the world,and it is harmful to the ecological environment,human health,and social economy.To monitor the characteristics of saltation activity and to calculate the threshold wind velocity and sediment discharge under field conditions have significance on the research of dust emission by wind erosion.Therefore,a field experiment was conducted over the flat sand in the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert.One sampling system was installed on the flat sand surface at Tazhong,consisting of a meteorological tower with a height of 2 m,a piezoelectric saltation sensor(Sensit),and a Big Spring Number Eight(BSNE) sampler station.Occurrence of saltation activity was recorded every second using the Sensit.Each BSNE station consisted of five BSNE samplers with the lowest sampler at 0.05 m and the highest sampler at 1.0 m above the soil surface.Sediment was collected from the samplers every 24 h.It is found that saltation activity was detected for only 21.5% of the hours measured,and the longest period of saltation activity occurring continuously was not longer than 5 min under the field conditions.The threshold wind velocity was variable,its minimum value was 4.9 m s 1,the maximum value was 9.2 m s 1,and the average value was 7.0 m s 1.The threshold wind velocity presented a positive linear increase during the measurement period.The observation site had a sediment discharge of 82.1 kg m 1 over a period of 24 h.Based on hourly saltation counts,hourly sediment discharge was estimated.Overall,there was no obvious linear or other functional relationship between the hourly sediment discharge and wind velocity.The results show that the changes of sediment discharge do not quite depend on wind velocity. | 杨兴华 何清 艾力.买买提依明 霍文 刘新春 STRAKE Miriam | 2012 | Acta meteorologica Sinica2012，26，2： | 14 |
| 6 | Current trends in management of hepatitis B virus reactivation in the biologic therapy era显示文摘Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation represents an emerging cause of liver disease in patients undergoing treatment with biologic agents. In particular, the risk ofHBV reactivation is heightened by the use monoclonalantibodies, such as rituximab (anti-CD20) and alemtuzumab (anti-CD52) that cause profound and longlasting immunosuppression. Emerging data indicatethat HBV reactivation could also develop following theuse of other biologic agents, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α inhibitors. When HBV reactivation is di-agnosed, it is mandatory to suspend biologic treatmentand start antiviral agents immediately. However, preemptive antiviral therapy prior to monoclonal antibodyadministration is crucial in preventing HBV reactivationand its clinical consequences. Several lines of evidencehave shown that risk of HBV reactivation is greatlyreduced by the identifi cation of high-risk patients andthe use of prophylactic antiviral therapy. In this article, we discuss current trends in the management of HBV reactivation in immunosuppressed patients receiving biologic therapy, such as rituximab, alemtuzumab and TNF-α antagonists. | Claudio M Mastroianni Miriam Lichtner Rita Citton Cosmo Del Borgo Angela Rago Helene Martini Giuseppe Cimino Vincenzo Vullo | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，34： | 12 |
| 7 | Role of osteoprotegerin/receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B/receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand axis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘Concomitantly with the increase in the prevalences of overweight/obesity, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) has worldwide become the main cause of chronic liver disease in both adults and children. Patients with fatty liver display features of metabolic syndrome(Met S), like insulin resistance(IR), glucose intolerance, hypertension and dyslipidemia. Recently, epidemiological studies have linked obesity, Met S, and NAFLD to decreased bone mineral density and osteoporosis, highlighting an intricate interplay among bone, adipose tissue, and liver. Osteoprotegerin(OPG), an important symbol of the receptor activator of nuclear factor-B ligand/receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B/OPG system activation, typically considered for its role in bone metabolism, may also play critical roles in the initiation and perpetuation of obesityrelated comorbidities. Clinical data have indicated that OPG concentrations are associated with hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy, vascular calcification, endothelial dysfunction, and severity of liver damage in chronic hepatitis C. Nonetheless, the relationship between circulating OPG and IR as a key feature of Met S as well as between OPG and NAFLD remains uncertain. Thus, the aims of the present review are to provide the existent knowledge on these associations and to discuss briefly the underlying mechanisms linking OPG and NAFLD. | Lucia Pacifico Gian Marco Andreoli Miriam D'Avanzo Delia De Mitri Pasquale Pierimarchi | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，19： | 11 |
| 8 | The Metabolic Response of Arabidopsis Roots to Oxidative Stress is Distinct from that of Heterotrophic Cells in Culture and Highlights a Complex Relationship between the Levels of Transcripts, Metabolites, and Flux显示文摘新陈代谢的调整是一重要,但是糟糕理解,到氧化应力的植物的反应的部分。在以前的研究(巴斯斯特等, 2007 ) ,在到由甲蔡醌的氧化应力的正式就职的文化的 Arabidopsis 房间的新陈代谢的反应被描绘。紧急情况幸存策略在 anabolism 的主要新陈代谢大部分在哪个是下面调整的赞成被揭开分解代谢并且抗氧化剂新陈代谢。在整个植物纸巾的反应可能是不同的,我们因此调查了 Arabidopsis 根的反应到甲蔡醌处理,分析有主要以及第二等的新陈代谢的焦点的 transcriptome, metabolome 和关键新陈代谢的流动。用氧化还原作用敏感的 GFP,甲蔡醌引起氧化还原作用不安,这也被显示出,不是就在线粒体,而且在根的 cytosol 和质体。在里面开始的 30 ? 处理的 min,反应类似于房间文化:在 TCA 周期和氨基酸生合成的代谢物有减少, transcriptomic 反应被 DNA 规章的蛋白质的起来规定统治。在 2 和 6 以后 ? 处理的 h,根的反应对房间文化不同。代谢物层次没仍然保持沮丧,但是相反恢复并且在 pyruvate 的情况中,一些氨基酸和脂肪族的 glucosinolates 在控制层次上面显示出稳定的增加。然而,在中央碳新陈代谢的流动的主要变化都没被观察,新陈代谢的抄本主要独立于相应代谢物变化了。一起,结果建议根纸巾能在氧化抑制以后恢复新陈代谢的活动并且为 glycolysis 和氧化戊糖磷酸盐小径加亮潜在地重要的角色。 | Martin Lehmann Markus Schwarzlander Toshihiro Obata Supaart Sirikantaramas Meike Burow Carl Erik Olsen Takayuki Tohge Mark D. Fricker Birger Lindberg Moiler Alisdair R. Fernie Lee J. Sweetlove Miriam Laxa | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，3： | 8 |
| 9 | Hepatitis B surface antigen levels during the natural history of chronic hepatitis B: A perspective on Asia显示文摘 | Tin Nguyen Alexander J.V. Thompson Scott Bowden Catherine Croagh Sally Bell Paul V. Desmond Miriam Levy Stephen A. Locarnini | 2010 | Journal of Hepatology2010，，4： | 7 |
| 10 | Multiple Redox and Non-Redox Interactions Define 2-Cys Peroxiredoxin as a Regulatory Hub in the Chloroplast显示文摘在植物,高度丰富的 2 半胱氨酸 peroxiredoxin (2-CysPrx ) 与叶绿体被联系并且在保护光合作用包含了。这个工作在叶绿体探讨 2-CysPrx 的多重相互作用,它取决于它的氧化还原作用状态。抄本合作规定分析显示出一个强壮的连接到 peptidyl-prolyl-cis/trans isomerase Cyclophilin 20-3 (Cyp20-3 ) 和光合的仪器的另外的部件。在荧光回声精力转移的原物和 quantification 的合作表示(烦恼) 在 vivo 的效率与 Cyp20-3 以及 NADPH 依赖的 thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC ) 证实了 2-CysPrx 的蛋白质相互作用,当 thioredoxin x (Trxx ) 没形成能启用的建筑群时,烦恼。同样,变化在在 vitro 并且在 vivo 荧光灯地标记的 2-CysPrx 烦恼 2-CysPrx 的证明氧化还原作用依赖者动力学。Cyp20-3 到的增加一在里面有 2-CysPrx 的 vitro peroxidase 试金没穿上重要效果过氧化物减小。面对 NTRC,另外, Cyp20-3 的增加进一步没提高过氧化物减小。另外, 2-CysPrx 作为女伴工作了并且在热处理期间禁止了柠檬酸盐 synthase 的聚集。这项活动被 Cyp20-3 部分禁止。作为 decameric 2-CysPrx 的一个新相互作用搭挡, photosystem II 能在宪法以后在叶绿体分别以后并且在下拉试金被识别。在摘要,数据作为 thiol peroxidase 在它的角色以外与多样的函数在叶绿体作为氧化还原作用传感器,女伴,和管理者显示植物 2-CysPrx 的一个动态函数。 | Meenakumari Muthuramalingam Thorsten Seidel Miriam Laxa Susana M. Nunes de Miranda Florian Gartner Elke Stroher Andrea Kandlbinder Karl-Josef Dietz | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，6： | 7 |
| 11 | Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘 | Rafael Lozano Mohsen Naghavi Kyle Foreman Stephen Lim Kenji Shibuya Victor Aboyans Jerry Abraham Timothy Adair Rakesh Aggarwal Stephanie Y Ahn Mohammad A AlMazroa Miriam Alvarado H Ross Anderson Laurie M Anderson Kathryn G Andrews Charles Atkinson Larry M | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9859)2012，，9859： | 7 |
| 12 | Molecular detection of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 polymorphism in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis patients显示文摘AIM: To investigate the association of the functional monocyte chemotactic protein-1(MCP-1) promoter polymorphism(A-2518G) with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis(SBP).METHODS: Fifty patients with post-hepatitis C liver cirrhosis and ascites were categorized into two groups; group Ⅰ included 25 patients with SBP and group Ⅱ included 25 patients free from SBP. In addition, a group of 20 healthy volunteers were included. We assessed the MCP-1 gene polymorphism and gene expression as well as interleukin(IL)-10 levels in both blood and ascitic fluid. RESULTS: A significant MCP-1 gene polymorphism was detected in groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ(P = 0.001 and 0.02 respectively). Group Ⅰ was associated with a significantly higher frequency of AG genotype [control 8(40%) vs SBP 19(76.0%), P < 0.001], and group Ⅱ was associated with a significantly higher frequency of GG genotype when compared to healthy volunteers [control 1(5%) vs cirrhotic 16(64%), P < 0.001]. Accordingly, the frequency of G allele was significantly higher in both groups(Ⅰ and Ⅱ) [control 10(25%) vs SBP 27(54%), P < 0.001 and vs cirrhotic 37(74.0%), P < 0.001, respectively]. The total blood and ascetic fluid levels of IL-10 and MCP-1 gene expression were significantly higher in group Ⅰ than in group Ⅱ. Group Ⅰ showed significant reductions in the levels of MCP-1 gene expression and IL-10 in the whole blood and ascetic fluid after therapy. CONCLUSION: MCP-1 GG genotype and G allele may predispose HCV infected patients to a more progressive disease course, while AG genotype may increase the susceptibility to SBP. Patients carrying these genotypes should be under supervision to prevent or restrict further complications. | Maysa Kamal Salama Dina Sabry Mohamed AS Al-Ghussein Rasha Ahmed Sayed AbdAllah Fatma Mohamed Taha Wael Fathy Miriam Safwat Wadie Mona Nabih Amr Abul-Fotouh Tarneem Darwish | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，33： | 7 |
| 13 | CT diagnosis of recurrence after pancreatic cancer:Is there a pattern?显示文摘AIM:To investigate predilection sites of recurrence of pancreatic cancer by computed tomography(CT)in follow-up after surgery. METHODS:Seventy seven patients with recurrence after pancreatic cancer surgery were retrospectively identified.The operative technique,R-status,T-stage and development of tumor markers were evaluated. Two radiologists analyzed CT scans with consensus readings.Location of local recurrence,lymph node recurrence and organ metastases were noted.Surgery and progression of findings on follow-up CT were con-sidered as reference standard. RESULTS:The mean follow-up interval was 3.9± 1.8 mo,with a mean relapse-free interval of 12.9± 10.4 mo.The predominant site of recurrence was local (65%),followed by lymph node(17%),liver metastasis (11%)and peritoneal carcinosis(7%).Local recurrence emerged at the superior mesenteric artery(n=28),the hepatic artery(n=8),in an area defined by the surrounding vessels:celiac trunk,portal vein,inferior vena cava(n=22),and in a space limited by the mesenteric artery,portal vein and inferior vena cava(n=17). Lymph node recurrence occurred in the mesenteric root and left lateral to the aorta.Recurrence was confirmed by surgery(n=22)and follow-up CT(n=55).Tumor markers[carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9),carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)]increased in accordance with signs of recurrence in most cases(86%CA19-9;79.2% CEA). CONCLUSION:Specific changes of local and lymph node recurrence can be found in the course of the cardinal peripancreatic vessels.The superior mesenteric artery is the leading structure for recurrence. | Tobias Heye Nicola Zausig Miriam Klauss Reinhard Singer Jens Werner Gtz Martin Richter Hans-Ulrich Kauczor Lars Grenacher | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，9： | 6 |
| 14 | Clinical significance of occult hepatitis B virus infection显示文摘Occult hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection(OBI) is defined as the presence of HBV DNA in the liver(with or without detectable HBV DNA in serum) for individuals testing HBV surface antigen negative.Until recently,the clinical effect of OBI was unclear on the progression of liver disease;on the development of hepatocellular carcinoma;and on the risk for reactivation or transmission of HBV infection.Several studies suggest a high prevalence of OBI among patients with cryptogenic chronic liver disease,but its role in the progression to cirrhosis remains unclear.Although OBI has been well documented in human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) -positive patients,especially among those coinfected with hepatitis C virus,further studies are needed to determine its current clinical impact in HIV setting. | Miriam Romero Antonio Madejón Conrado Fernández-Rodríguez Javier García-Samaniego | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，12： | 6 |
| 15 | Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection显示文摘 | Colin W Shepard Lyn Finelli Miriam J Alter | 2005 | The Lancet Infectious Diseases2005，，9： | 6 |
| 16 | 美国国家卒中协会短暂性脑缺血发作处理指南显示文摘目的:短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)是常见和重要的卒中先兆。其处理方法多样,大多数发表的指南在近年来均未被更新。我们试图制定一个全面的、无偏倚的、循证的TIA处理指南。方法:根据一种客观标准(可以预测在该研究领域中执业医师对专家提名的文献测量学方法)挑选出15名专家组成员。通过系统回顾检索到过去发表的指南,由专家对其中的推荐意见的质量进行独立评价。选择出质量最高的推荐意见,然后让专家组采用改良Delphi法通过多次问卷调查的方式进行修订,从而对新的修改达成共识。给专家们提供近期临床研究的系统评价,要求专家根据新的证据判断措辞修改的合理性并且根据证据等级和质量对最终的推荐意见进行评定。不允许专家在预期有可能存在任何利益冲突的专题方面提出推荐意见。结果:通过系统回顾检索到257个指南,其中有13篇文献包括的137条推荐意见符合所有纳入标准。需要6次重复的问卷调查对53条最终推荐意见的措辞达成共识。最终的推荐意见涉及TIA的初步处理、评价、内科治疗、外科治疗和危险因素控制。结论:对TIA患者医疗诊治的最终推荐意见强调了紧急评价和治疗的重要性。这种用于制定本指南的新方法是可行的,考虑到了快速更新并能减少偏倚。 | S. Claiborne Johnston Mai N. Nguyen-Huynh Miriam E. Schwarz Kate Fuller Christina Williams S. Andrew Josephsort Graeme J. Hankey Robert G. Hart Steven R. Levine Jose Biller Robert D. Brown Ralph L. Sacco L. Jaap Kappelle Peter J. Koudstaal Julien Bogousslavsky Louis R. Caplan Jan van Gijn Ale Algra Peter M. Rothwell Harold P. Adams Gregory W. Albers 李海峰(译) | 2007 | 国际脑血管病杂志2007，15，3： | 5 |
| 17 | “Anti-HBc alone” in human immunodefi ciency virus-positive and immuno-suppressed lymphoma patients显示文摘Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is endemic in various parts of the world. A proportion of patients have resolved prior exposure to HBV, as evidenced by the clearance of circulating hepatitis B surface antigen and the appearance of antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc), which could produce protective antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs). With time, anti-HBs in some patients may become negative. Such patients are described as having occult HBV infection or 'anti-HBc alone'. In the context of immunodef icient patients, such as HIV patients or lymphoma patients undergoing immunosuppressive immunotherapy, the lack of protective anti-HBs may increase the risk of hepatitis B reactivation. Serum HBV DNA testing may be necessary in 'anti-HBc alone' patients, to detect patients at a high risk of developing HBV infection allowing appropriate prophylactic management. | Yu Xuan Koo Daniel SW Tan Iain BH Tan Richard Quek Miriam Tao Soon Thye Lim | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，30： | 5 |
| 18 | Right ventricular septal pacing: Safety and efficacy in a long term follow up显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the permanent high interventricular septal pacing in a long term follow up, as alternative to right ventricular apical pacing. METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated:(1) 244 patients(74 ± 8 years; 169 men, 75 women) implanted with a single(132 pts) or dual chamber(112 pts) pacemaker(PM) with ventricular screw-in lead placed at the right ventricular high septal parahisian site(SEPTAL pacing);(2) 22 patients with permanent pacemaker and low percentage of pacing(< 20%)(NO pacing);(3) 33 patients with high percentage(> 80%) right ventricular apical pacing(RVA). All patients had a narrow spontaneous QRS(101 ± 14 ms). We evaluated New York Heart Association(NYHA) class, quality of life(Qo L), 6 min walking test(6MWT) and left ventricular function(end-diastolic volume, LV-EDV; end-systolic volume, LVESV; ejection fraction, LV-EF) with 2D-echocardiography. RESULTS: Pacing parameters were stable duringfollow up(21 mo/patient). In SEPTAL pacing group we observed an improvement in NYHA class, Qo L score and 6MWT. While LV-EDV didn't significantly increase(104 ± 40 m L vs 100 ± 37 m L; P = 0.35), LV-ESV slightly increased(55 ± 31 m L vs 49 ± 27 m L; P = 0.05) and LV-EF slightly decreased(49% ± 11% vs 53% ± 11%; P = 0.001) but never falling < 45%. In the RVA pacing control group we observed a worsening of NYHA class and an important reduction of LV-EF(from 56% ± 6% to 43% ± 9%, P < 0.0001).CONCLUSION: Right ventricular permanent high septal pacing is safe and effective in a long term follow up evaluation; it could be a good alternative to the conventional RVA pacing in order to avoid its deleterious effects. | Eraldo Occhetta Gianluca Quirino Lara Baduena Rosaria Nappo Chiara Cavallino Emanuela Facchini Paolo Pistelli Andrea Magnani Miriam Bortnik Gabriella Francalacci Gabriele Dell’Era Laura Plebani Paolo Marino | 2015 | World Journal of Cardiology2015，7，8： | 5 |
| 19 | Aging of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-Infected Persons in the United States: A Multiple Cohort Model of HCV Prevalence and Disease Progression显示文摘 | Gary L. Davis Miriam J. Alter Hashem El–Serag Thierry Poynard Linda W. Jennings | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，2： | 5 |
| 20 | 大规模学生评估的影响力与重要性:德国视角显示文摘二十年来,大规模学生评估对教育研究、学校体系和教育政策产生了深远影响。'国际中学生评估项目'(PISA)、'国际学生数学与科学能力动态项目'(TIMSS)和'国际学生阅读能力进步研究项目'(PIRLS)使各个国家学生成绩值具有一定可比性,由此,人们能更细致地从学校内部来观察不同国家学校工作的差异度。大规模学生评估还为学校发展、教育领导以及学生成绩的改进提供必要数据。本文以PIRLS为例,旨在从德国视角为中国今后开展大规模国际学生评估提供借鉴。 | Wilfried Bos Miriam M.Gebauer 俞可 | 2010 | 复旦教育论坛2010，8，4： | 5 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员