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| 1 | Role of complex organic arsenicals in food in aggregate exposure to arsenic显示文摘For much of the world's population, food is the major source of exposure to arsenic.Exposure to this non-essential metalloid at relatively low levels may be linked to a wide range of adverse health effects. Thus, evaluating foods as sources of exposure to arsenic is important in assessing risk and developing strategies that protect public health. Although most emphasis has been placed on inorganic arsenic as human carcinogen and toxicant, an array of arsenic-containing species are found in plants and animals used as foods. Here,we 2evaluate the contribution of complex organic arsenicals(arsenosugars, arsenolipids,and trimethylarsonium compounds) that are found in foods and consider their origins,metabolism, and potential toxicity. Commonalities in the metabolism of arsenosugars and arsenolipids lead to the production of di-methylated arsenicals which are known to exert many toxic effects. Evaluating foods as sources of exposure to these complex organic arsenicals and understanding the formation of reactive metabolites may be critical in assessing their contribution to aggregate exposure to arsenic. | David J.Thomas Karen Bradham | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，11： | 18 |
| 2 | 肺癌病人或可疑肺癌病人FDG PET/CT检查发现肾上腺结节:有效诊断方案的提议显示文摘目的 通过定义的衰减和标准摄取率标准制定一项最大限度提高PET/CT诊断率的规则。方法 研究获机构审查委员会批准,免除知情同意,符合HIPAA法案。复习了1388例患有或疑有肺癌的连续病人的PET/CT检查,147例病人中发现187个肾上腺结节。结节性质通过病理或大小变化(恶性,n=37)或1年以上稳定性(良性,n=58)确定,未进行活检且随访不足1年者定义为不确定(n=92)。 | M.J.Brady J.Thomas T.Z.Wong K.M.Franklin L.M.Ho E.K.Paulson 刘靖 | 2009 | 国际医学放射学杂志2009，32，2： | 6 |
| 3 | Effects of age on outcome of tilt-table testing显示文摘 | Daniel Bloomfield Mathew Maurer J.Thomas Bigger | 1999 | The American Journal of Cardiology1999，，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Omega-6支撑身体,Omega-3支撑大脑:均衡摄入对儿童大脑发育的影响显示文摘人体大脑和身体的发育,需要从食物中摄取均衡的营养物质。人类大脑是区分人类和其他动物的特征。食物中的必需脂肪酸是机体组织结构和功能的必要组成部分。Omega-6(O6)亚油酸(LA6)是皮肤组织的组成成分,且是炎症、血栓形成、免疫和其他信号分子的前体;Omega-3(O3)α-亚麻酸(ALA3),特别是其长链代谢产物——二十二碳六烯酸(DHA3),是大脑、视网膜和部分神经组织中的关键组分。从富含LA6脂肪酸(缺乏O3脂肪酸)的植物籽中提取出的廉价而优质油脂,是20世纪的西方国家食品工业生产的主要脂肪来源。在代谢通路中,高浓度的LA6脂肪酸可拮抗O3脂肪酸代谢,造成O3脂肪酸不足,因此,在给怀孕动物的饲料中,只提供富含LA6但缺乏O3脂肪酸的油脂作为唯一的脂肪来源,会导致幼崽大脑发育不良。过去20~30年的研究表明,低含量LA6且含DHA3的油脂可改善大脑的功能。近年来的研究较多集中在营养因素对大脑发育的影响,最新研究数据表明,脂肪酸平衡对营养不良儿童的大脑发育尤为重要。世界卫生组织(WHO)越来越重视大脑的营养健康,通过其下属的食品法典委员会,建议用于治疗严重急性营养不良儿童的即食治疗食品中,使用含有均衡脂肪酸组成/构成的脂肪。同样,脂肪酸均衡对老年人可能也很重要。目前,业界已经有了调整油脂成分的方法,以确保脂肪酸均衡,从而维持人体整个生命周期的大脑健康。 | J.Thomas BRENNA | 2022 | 粮油食品科技2022，30，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Geochronological constraints on the metamorphic sole of the Semail ophiolite in the United Arab Emirates显示文摘The Semail ophiolite of Oman and the United Arab Emirates(UAE) provides the best preserved large slice of oceanic lithosphere exposed on the continental crust,and offers unique opportunities to study processes of ocean crust formation,subduction initiation and obduction.Metamorphic rocks exposed in the eastern UAE have traditionally been interpreted as a metamorphic sole to the Semail ophiolite.However,there has been some debate over the possibility that the exposures contain components of older Arabian continental crust.To help answer this question,presented here are new zircon and rutile U-Pb geochronological data from various units of the metamorphic rocks.Zircon was absent in most samples.Those that yielded zircon and rutile provide dominant single age populations that are 95-93 Ma,partially overlapping with the known age of oceanic crust formation(96.5-94.5 Ma),and partially overlapping with cooling ages of the metamorphic rocks(95-90 Ma).The data are interpreted as dating high-grade metamorphism during subduction burial of the sediments into hot mantle lithosphere,and rapid cooling during their subsequent exhumation.A few discordant zircon ages,interpreted as late Neoproterozoic and younger,represent minor detrital input from the continent.No evidence is found in favour of the existence of older Arabian continental crust within the metamorphic rocks of the UAE. | Nick M.W.Roberts Robert J.Thomas Joachim Jacobs | 2016 | Geoscience Frontiers2016，7，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Microbial factors in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘 | Richard J Farrell J.Thomas LaMont | 2002 | Gastroenterology Clinics of North America2002，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Vaginal versus abdominal reconstructive surgery for the treatment of pelvic support defects: A prospective randomized study with long-term outcome evaluation显示文摘 | J.Thomas Benson Vincent Lucente Elizabeth McClellan | 1996 | American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology1996，，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Heart rate turbulence-based predictors of fatal and nonfatal cardiac arrest (The autonomic tone and reflexes after myocardial infarction substudy)显示文摘 | Azad Ghuran Fiona Reid Maria Teresa La Rovere Georg Schmidt J.Thomas Bigger A.John Camm Peter J Schwartz Marek Malik | 2002 | The American Journal of Cardiology2002，，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Correlates of health-related quality of life in patients with heart failure显示文摘 | Cheryl Westlake Kathleen Dracup Julie Creaser Nancy Livingston J.Thomas Heywood Bonita L. Huiskes Gregg Fonarow Michelle Hamilton | 2002 | Heart & Lung - The Journal of Acute and Critical Care2002，，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Sleep state instabilities in major depressive disorder: Detection and quantification with electrocardiogram‐based cardiopulmonary coupling analysis显示文摘 | Albert C.Yang Cheng‐HungYang Chen‐JeeHong Shih‐JenTsai Chung‐HsunKuo Chung‐KangPeng Joseph E.Mietus Ary L.Goldberger Robert J.Thomas | 2011 | Psychophysiology2011，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Compatibility and complementarity of indigenous and scientific knowledge of wild plants in the highlands of southwest Saudi Arabia显示文摘This study presents a survey of wild plants commonly used by local inhabitants in the highlands of southwest Saudi Arabia. Based upon literature review, direct observation of local inhabitants, and questionnaire interviews, 36 plant species were assessed and given scores according to their use. The gaps between scientific and indigenous knowledge on the use of plants were estimated using a 'compatibility ratio'. The score values were estimated based on seven different use categories of ecosystem services, including food, forage, medicine, wood, beekeeping, research, and education. Additional structural categories include source of materials, shade, hedges, ornamental plantings, and soil stabilization. There are discrepancies between indigenous knowledge(IK) and scientific knowledge(SK) but in most cases, SK of the species supports the IK and plant users preference. The results also provide information that challenges assumptions about the consistency of IK with SK. Our study highlights the importance of understanding the cultural context and uses of wild plants. Biodiversity-based knowledge holds promise for contributing to sustainable use of wild plant resources and related traditions. Thesuccess of such endeavours depends on the compatibility and complementarity of indigenous and scientific knowledge. | A.K.Hegazy A.A.Alatar J.Thomas M.Faisal A.H.Alfarhan K.Krzywinski | 2014 | Journal of Forestry Research2014，25，2： | 1 |
| 12 | The making of a melanocyte: the specification of melanoblasts from the neural crest显示文摘 | Aaron J.Thomas Carol A.Erickson | 2008 | Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research2008，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Cross-cultural Pragmatic Failure显示文摘 | J.Thomas | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Chitosan-DNA nanoparticles as gene carriers: synthesis, characterization and transfection efficiency显示文摘 | Hai-Quan Mao Krishnendu Roy Vu L. Troung-Le Kevin A. Janes Kevin Y. Lin Yan Wang J.Thomas August Kam W. Leong | 2001 | Journal of Controlled Release2001，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Mobile Robotic Platform for Contactless Vital Sign Monitoring显示文摘The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated methods to faciltate contactless evaluation of patients in hospital sttings.By minimizing in-person contact with individuals who may have COVID 19,healthcare workers can prevent disease transmission and conserve personal protective equipment.Obtaining vital signs is a ubiquitous task that is commonly done in person by healthcare workers.To eliminate the need for in-person contact for vital sign measurement in the hospital setting,we developed Dr.Spot,a mobile quadruped robotic system.The system includes IR and RGB cameras for vital sign monitoring and a tablet computer for face-to-face medical interviewing.Dr.Spot is teleoperated by trained clinical staff to simultaneously measure the skin temperature,respiratory rate,and heart rate while maintaining social distancing from patients and without removing their mask.To enable accurate,contactless measurements on a mobile system without a static black body as reference,we propose novel methods for skin temperature compensation and respiratory rate measurement at various distances between the subject and the cameras,up to 5 m.Without compensation,the skin temperature MAE is 13℃.Using the proposed compensation method,the skin temperature MAE is reduced to 0.3℃.The respiratory rate method can provide continuous monitoring with a MAE of 1.6 BPM in 30s or rapid screening with a MAE of 2.1 BPM in 10s.For the heart rate estimation,our system is able to achieve a MAE less than 8 BPM in 10s measured in arbitrary indoor light conditions at any distance below 2 m. | Hen-Wei Huang Jack Chen Peter R.Chai Claas Ehmke Philipp Rupp Farah Z.Dadabhoy Annie Feng Canchen Li Akhil J.Thomas Marco da Silva Edward W.Boyer Giovanni Traverso | 2022 | Cyborg and Bionic Systems2022，，1： | 0 |
| 16 | 论述延长空气预热器使用寿命的方法步骤显示文摘由于空气预热器是整个电站运行工作的组成部分,在研究延长电站使用寿命的同时也必须把它考虑进去。本文论述:在延长回转再生式空气预热器使用寿命时,应遵循的主要方法步骤。 | J.Thomas Neff 田安平 | 1989 | 锅炉技术1989，，7： | 0 |
| 17 | 免疫学和疫苗接种方案显示文摘生物安全对畜牧业是非常重要的,从非洲猪瘟我们就可以看到传染的严重性。不只是动物,人的频繁出行流动也会将病菌带到不同的国家和地区。世界上很多国家的牧场都存在过度免疫的情况,但是中国的牧场获取疫苗的途径有限。美国、墨西哥、加拿大、英国的牧场都会使用很多疫苗免疫,如果觉得有必要,随时都可以购买疫苗用来免疫。 | Mark J.Thomas | 2019 | 今日畜牧兽医(奶牛)2019，0，11： | 0 |
| 18 | Shunting,optic nerve sheath fenestration and dural venous stenting for medically refractory idiopathic intracranial hypertension:systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Background:Cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)-diversion procedures have traditionally been the standard of treatment for patients with medically refractive idiopathic intracranial hypertension(IIH).However,dural venous sinus stent(VSS)placement has been described as a safe and effective procedure for the management of medically refractive IIH.We performed a meta-analysis comparing outcomes and complications of CSF-diversion procedures,VSS and optic nerve sheath fenestration(ONSF)for the treatment of medically refractive IIH.Methods:Electronic searches were performed using six databases from 1988 to January 2017.Data was extracted and meta-analysed from the identified studies.Results:From 55 pooled studies,there were 538 CSF-diversion cases,224 dural venous stent placements,and 872 ONSF procedures.Similar improvements were found in terms of postoperative headaches(CSF vs.VSS vs.ONSF:84%vs.78%vs.62%,P=0.223),papilledema(CSF vs.VSS vs.ONSF:71%vs.86%vs.77%,P=0.192),whilst visual acuity changes favored venous stenting(CSF vs.VSS vs.ONSF:55%vs.69%vs.44%,P=0.037).There was a significantly lower rate of subsequent procedures with venous stent placement(CSF vs.VSS vs.ONSF:37%vs.13%vs.18%,P<0.001),but other complication rates were similar(CSF vs.VSS vs.ONSF:13%vs.8%vs.14%,P=0.28).Subgroup analysis of lumbar-peritoneal vs.ventriculoperitoneal shunts found no differences in symptom improvements,complications and subsequent procedure rates.Conclusions:Our findings suggest that dural venous sinus stenting may be a viable alternative to traditional surgical interventions in patients who are refractory to medical treatment. | Daniel B.Scherman Adam A.Dmytriw Gia Thanh Nguyen Nhan Thi Nguyen Nana Tchantchaleishvili Julian Maingard Hamed Asadi Mark Brooks Christoph Griessenauer Christopher Ogilvy Ajith J.Thomas Justin M.Moore Kevin Phan | 2018 | Annals of Eye Science2018，，1： | 0 |
| 19 | Evidence-based management of gastrointestinal diseases显示文摘This special issue of Gastroenterology Report is directed at“Evidence-based management of gastrointestinal(GI)diseases”.Gastroenterologists are now using a range of diagnostic tests and therapies that were largely unavailable twenty years ago.Ours is a fast-moving field,with innovations being developed at a rapid pace.Included in this issue are authoritative reviews on how to manage a wide variety of conditions that affect the GI and biliary tracts using both established and emerging technologies,with emphasis on evidence to support the best practices and to achieve the best possible outcomes for our patients;for example,much has changed as regards our diagnostic accuracy in celiac disease. | J.Thomas Lamont | 2015 | Gastroenterology Report2015，3，1： | 0 |
| 20 | 单配制啮齿动物PairBond形成的神经调节机制(英文)显示文摘单配制啮齿动物社会结构的神经生物学原理可以通过实验室研究Socialbonding而获得。在本文中,我们探讨了如何利用单配制的草原田鼠(Microtusochrogaster)作为研究模型揭示pairbond形成的神经调控机制。我们进而探讨了单配制与多配制田鼠之间神经解剖学的差异以及神经化学物质的调节是怎样影响pairbond的。本篇综述还讨论了与pairbond形成有关的神经化学系统之间的相互影响以及pairbond形成过程中的两性差异。最后,我们预测了这一研究领域的未来研究方向以及研究socialbonding的神经调控对人类健康的重要性。 | Brandon J.Aragona J.Thomas Curtis 刘彦 汪作新 | 2004 | 兽类学报2004，24，2： | 0 |
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