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| 1 | Chronic constipation in hemiplegic patients显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of bowel dysfunction in hemiplegic patients, and its relationship with the site of neurological lesion, physical immobilization and pharmacotherapy. METHODS: Ninety consecutive hemiplegic patients and 81 consecutive orthopedic patients were investigated during physical motor rehabilitation in the same period, in the same center and on the same diet. All subjects were interviewed ≥ 3 mo after injury using a questionnaire inquiring about bowel habits before injury and at the time of the interview. Patients’ mobility was evaluated by the Adapted Patient Evaluation Conference System. Drugs considered for the analysis were nitrates, angiogenic converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium antagonists, anticoagulants, antithrombotics, antidepressants, anti-epileptics. RESULTS: Mobility scores were similar in the two groups. De novo constipation (OR = 5.36) was a frequent outcome of the neurological accident. Hemiplegics showed an increased risk of straining at stool (OR: 4.33), reduced call to evacuate (OR: 4.13), sensation of incomplete evacuation (OR: 3.69), use of laxatives (OR: 3.75). Logistic regression model showed that constipation was significantly and independently associated with hemiplegia. A positive association was found between constipation and use of nitrates and antithrombotics in both groups. Constipation was not related to the site of brain injury. CONCLUSION: Chronic constipation is a possible outcome of cerebrovascular accidents occurring in 30% of neurologically stabilized hemiplegic patients. Its onset after a cerebrovascular accident appears to be independent from the injured brain hemisphere, and unrelated to physical inactivity. Pharmacological treatment with nitrates and antithrombotics may represent an independent risk factor for developing chronic constipation. | F Bracci D Badiali P Pezzotti G Scivoletto U Fuoco L Di Lucente A Petrelli E Corazziari | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 15 |
| 2 | The 'warm-up' phenomenon occurs in patients with chronic stable angina but not in patients with syndrome X显示文摘 | Lupi A Lanza GA Lucente M | 1998 | Am J Cardiol1998，81，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Interactive computation of holograms using a look-up table显示文摘 | LUCENTE M E | 1993 | Journal of Electronic Imaging1993，2，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Solifenacin: as effective in mixed urinary incontinence as in urge urinary incontinence显示文摘 | Con Kelleher Linda Cardozo Kathleen Kobashi Vincent Lucente | 2006 | International Urogynecology Journal2006，，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Vaginal versus abdominal reconstructive surgery for the treatment of pelvic support defects:A prospective randomized study显示文摘 | Lucente V McClellan E | 1998 | J Obstet Gynecol1998，72，： | 1 |
| 6 | Results in resident cholasteatoma surgery: a review of 85 cases显示文摘 | Moss R Lucente FE | 1987 | Laryngoscope1987，97，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Male fertility: core chemical structure in pharmacological research显示文摘 | BONANOMI M LUCENTE G SILVESTRINI B | 2002 | Contra- ception2002，65，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Genotyping canine distemper virus (CDV) by a hemi-nested multiplex PCR provides a rapid approach for investigation of CDV outbreaks显示文摘 | MARTELLA V ELIA G LUCENTE M S | 2007 | Vet Microbiol2007，122，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Modelling of anautomated manual transmission system显示文摘 | Lucente G Montanari M Rossi C | 2007 | Mecha-tronics2007，17，23： | 1 |
| 10 | Interactive computation of holograms using a look-up table显示文摘 | Lucente Mark E | 1993 | Journal of Electronic Imaging1993，，02： | 1 |
| 11 | Lymphatic drainage system after left radical neck dissection 显示文摘 | Har-El G Lucente FE | 1994 | Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol1994，103，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Calibrated ap- proach to endoscopic sinussurgery显示文摘 | LUCENTE F E ACHOENFELD P S | 1990 | Ann Otol Rhi- nol Laryngol1990，99，： | 1 |
| 13 | Specific identification of feline panleukopenia virus and its rapid differ- entiation from canine parvoviruses using minor groove binder probes显示文摘 | DECARO N DESARIO C LUCENTE M S | 2008 | J Virol Methods2008，147，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Genotyping canine distemper virus (CDV) by a hemi-nested multiplex PCR provides a rapid approach for investigation of CDV outbreaks 显示文摘 | Martella V Elia G Lucente MS | 2007 | Vet Microbiol2007，122，： | 1 |
| 15 | The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT):Clinical Center Recruitment Experience显示文摘 | Lucente Chuke Nwachuku Sara Pressel | 2001 | Controlled Clinical Trials2001，22，06： | 1 |
| 16 | Substernal goiter: A clinical review 显示文摘 | Singh B Lucente FE Shaha AR | 1994 | Am J Otolaryngol1994，15，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Computational holographic bandwidth com- pression 显示文摘 | M Lucente | 1996 | IBM System Journal1996，35，34： | 1 |
| 18 | Site-specific fascial defects in the diagnosis and surgical management ofenterocele 显示文摘 | Kohli N Lucente V | 1998 | Am J Obstet Gynecol1998，179，： | 1 |
| 19 | Genotyping canine dis- temper virus (CDV) by a hemi-nested multiplex PCR provides a rapid approach for investigation of CDV outbreaks 显示文摘 | Martella V Ella G Lucente M S | 2007 | Vet Microbiol2007，122，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Recombinant canine coro- naviruses in dogs, Europe 显示文摘 | Decaro N Mari V Elia G Addie DD Camero M Lucente MS Martella V Buonavoglia C | 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis2010，16，1： | 1 |
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