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| 1 | The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) outbreak——an update on the status显示文摘An acute respiratory disease,caused by a novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2,previously known as 2019-nCoV),the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has spread throughout China and received worldwide attention.On 30 January 2020,World Health Organization(WHO)officially declared the COVID-19 epidemic as a public health emergency of international concern.The emergence of SARS-CoV-2,since the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARSCoV)in 2002 and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus(MERS-CoV)in 2012,marked the third introduction of a highly pathogenic and large-scale epidemic coronavirus into the human population in the twenty-first century.As of 1 March 2020,a total of 87,137 confirmed cases globally,79,968 confirmed in China and 7169 outside of China,with 2977 deaths(3.4%)had been reported by WHO.Meanwhile,several independent research groups have identified that SARS-CoV-2 belongs toβ-coronavirus,with highly identical genome to bat coronavirus,pointing to bat as the natural host.The novel coronavirus uses the same receptor,angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)as that for SARS-CoV,and mainly spreads through the respiratory tract.Importantly,increasingly evidence showed sustained human-tohuman transmission,along with many exported cases across the globe.The clinical symptoms of COVID-19 patients include fever,cough,fatigue and a small population of patients appeared gastrointestinal infection symptoms.The elderly and people with underlying diseases are susceptible to infection and prone to serious outcomes,which may be associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)and cytokine storm.Currently,there are few specific antiviral strategies,but several potent candidates of antivirals and repurposed drugs are under urgent investigation.In this review,we summarized the latest research progress of the epidemiology,pathogenesis,and clinical characteristics of COVID-19,and discussed the current treatment and scientific advancements to combat the epidemic novel coronavirus. | Yan-Rong Guo Qing-Dong Cao Zhong-Si Hong Yuan-Yang Tan Shou-Deng Chen Hong-Jun Jin Kai-Sen Tan De-Yun Wang Yan Yan | 2020 | Military Medical Research2020，7，1： | 123 |
| 2 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，10： | 121 |
| 3 | Different treatment strategies and molecular features between right-sided and left-sided colon cancers显示文摘The colon is derived from the embryological midgut and hindgut separately,with the right colon and left colon having different features with regards to both anatomical and physiological characteristics.Cancers located in the right and left colon are referred to as right colon cancer(RCC) and left colon cancer(LCC),respectively,based on their apparent anatomical positions.Increasing evidence supports the notion that not only are there differences in treatment strategies when dealing with RCC and LCC,but molecular features also vary between them,not to mention the distinguishing clinical manifestations.Disease-free survival after radical surgery of both RCC and LCC are similar.In the treatment of RCC,the benefit gained from adjuvant FOLFIRI chemotherapy is superior,or at least similar,to LCC,but inferior to LCC if FOLFOX regimen is applied.On the other hand,metastatic LCC exhibits longer survival than that of RCC in a palliative chemotherapy setting.For KRAS wild-type cancers,LCC benefits more from cetuximab treatment than RCC.Moreover,advanced LCC shows a higher sensitivity to bevacizumab treatment in comparison with advanced RCC.Significant varieties exist at the molecular level between RCC and LCC,which may serve as the cause of all apparent differences.With respect to carcinogenesis mechanisms,RCC is associated with known gene types,such as MMR,KRAS,BRAF,and mi RNA-31,while LCC is associated with CIN,p53,NRAS,mi RNA-146 a,mi RNA-147 b,and mi RNA-1288.Regarding protein expression,RCC is related to GNAS,NQO1,telomerase activity,P-PDH,and annexin A10,while LCC is related to Topo I,TS,and EGFR.In addition,separated pathways dominate progressionto relapse in RCC and LCC.Therefore,RCC and LCC should be regarded as two heterogeneous entities,with this heterogeneity being used to stratify patients in order for them to have the optimal,current,and novel therapeutic strategies in clinical practice.Additional research is needed to uncover further differences between RCC and LCC. | Hong Shen Jiao Yang Qing Huang Meng-Jie Jiang Yi-Nuo Tan Jian-Fei Fu Li-Zhen Zhu Xue-Feng Fang Ying Yuan | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，21： | 33 |
| 4 | Arabidopsis Transcription Factor Genes NF-YA 1, 5, 6, and 9 Play Redundant Roles in Male Gametogenesis, Embryogenesis, and Seed Development显示文摘原子因素 Y (NF-Y ) 是在所有真核细胞的有机体介绍的一个高度保存的抄写因素,并且是由三个子单元组成的 heterotrimer:NF -- 你, NF-YB,和 NF-YC。在 Arabidopsis,这三个子单元被 multigene 家庭编码。NF-Y 抄写因素的学习最好的成员是叶状的 COTYLEDON1 (LEC1 ) ,一个 NF-YB 家庭成员,哪个戏在 embryogenesis 的一个关键角色和种子成熟。然而,大多数 NF-Y 基因的功能留下逃犯。这里,我们在 NF 报导四基因的描述 -- 你家庭。我们发现 NF-YA1 的 gain-of-function 异种在男 gametogenesis 和 embryogenesis 显示出缺点。一致地, NF-YA1 的 overexpression, 5, 6,和 9 影响男 gametogenesis, embryogenesis,种子形态学,和种子萌芽,与更强壮的显型什么时候 overexpressing NF-YA1 和 NF-YA9。而且,这些 NF 的 overexpression -- 你基因也在不同的度在种子萌芽,延迟的幼苗生长,和迟了的 flowering 期间引起超敏性到 abscisic 酸(骆驼毛的织物) 。有趣地, NF-YA1 的 overexpression, 5, 6,和 9 是足够的从植物的纸巾导致体的胚胎的形成。然而,挑选或加倍这些 NF 的异种 -- 你基因没有可检测的显型。一起,这些结果提供证据那 NF-YA1, 5, 6,和 9 在男配偶体开发, embryogenesis,种子发展,和 germinative 以后生长起冗余的作用。 | Jinye Mu Helin Tan Sulei Hong Yan Liang Jianru Zuo | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，1： | 24 |
| 5 | Prevalence and risk factors of fatty liver disease in Chengdu,Southwest China显示文摘BACKGROUND:Fatty liver disease(FLD)is increasingly recognized as one of the most common chronic liver diseases in China.This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of FLD in Chengdu,Southwest China,and to provide a relevant basis for the prevention and intervention of FLD. METHODS:Altogether 9094 subjects(4721 men and 4373 women)of over 18 years old who had received a medical checkup in the West China Hospital of Sichuan University between January and December 2007 were evaluated for FLD.FLD was diagnosed by ultrasonography.Body mass index(BMI),height,body weight,blood pressure,fasting plasma glucose(FPG),triglycerides(TG),total cholesterol (TCh),alanine aminotransferase(ALT),hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C),and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) were measured using routine laboratory methods. RESULTS:The overall prevalence of FLD was 12.5%,which was more than 3-fold higher in males than in females (18.9%vs.5.7%,χ2=359.624,P<0.001).The prevalence increased with age in females and males of less than 50 years.The prevalence of alcoholic,suspected alcoholic,and non-alcoholic FLD was 2.6%,3.6%,and 6.3%,respectively. Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that 10 factors (male sex,age,BMI,FPG,hypertension,TG,TCh,HDL-C, LDL-C,and ALT abnormalities)were closely related to FLD. In heavy drinkers,obesity increased the risk of FLD by 23.78-fold(95%CI,10.22-55.33),but heavy drinking was only associated with a 2-fold(95%CI,1.50-2.66)increased risk in obese subjects.CONCLUSIONS:The prevalence of FLD among a health- checkup population in Chengdu,Southwest China was lower than the published for other areas of China.FLD in Chengdu adults was found to be closely associated with sex, age,BMI,and other metabolic syndrome features. | Li, Hong Wang, You-Juan Tan, Ke Zeng, Li Liu, Li Liu, Feng-Jun Zhou, Tao-You Chen, En-Qiang Tang, Hong | 2009 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2009，8，4： | 22 |
| 6 | The C_2H_2 -type Zinc Finger Protein ZFP182 is Involved in Abscisic Acid-Induced Antioxidant Defense in Rice显示文摘C2H2 -type zinc finger proteins (ZFPs) are thought to play important roles in modulating the responses of plants to drought, salinity and oxidative stress. However, direct evidence is lacking for the involvement of these ZFPs in abscisic acid (ABA)-induced antioxidant defense in plants. In this study, the role of the rice (Oryza sativa L. sub. japonica cv. Nipponbare) C 2 H 2 -type ZFP ZFP182 in ABA-induced antioxidant defense and the relationship between ZFP182 and two rice MAPKs, OsMPK1 and OsMPK5 in ABA signaling were investigated. ABA treatment induced the increases in the expression of ZFP182, OsMPK1 and OsMPK5, and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) in rice leaves. The transient gene expression analysis and the transient RNA interference (RNAi) analysis in protoplasts showed that ZFP182, OsMPK1 and OsMPK5 are involved in ABA-induced up-regulation in the activities of SOD and APX. Besides, OsMPK1 and OsMPK5 were shown to be required for the up-regulation in the expression of ZFP182 in ABA signaling, but ZFP182 did not mediate the ABA-induced up-regulation in the expression of OsMPK1 and OsMPK5. These results indicate that ZFP182 is required for ABA-induced antioxidant defense and the expression of ZFP182 is regulated by rice MAPKs in ABA signaling. | Hong Zhang Lan Ni Yanpei Liu Yunfei Wang Aying Zhang Mingpu Tan Mingyi Jiang | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2012，54，7： | 23 |
| 7 | Age-related rhesus macaque models of COVID-19显示文摘Background:Since December 2019,an outbreak of the Corona Virus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)in Wuhan,China,has become a public health emergency of international concern.The high fatality of aged cases caused by SARS-CoV-2 was a need to explore the possible age-related phenomena with non-human primate models.Methods:Three 3-5 years old and two 15 years old rhesus macaques were intratracheally infected with SARS-CoV-2,and then analyzed by clinical signs,viral replication,chest X-ray,histopathological changes and immune response.Results:Viral replication of nasopharyngeal swabs,anal swabs and lung in old monkeys was more active than that in young monkeys for 14 days after SARS-CoV-2 challenge.Monkeys developed typical interstitial pneumonia characterized by thickened alveolar septum accompanied with inflammation and edema,notably,old monkeys exhibited diffuse severe interstitial pneumonia.Viral antigens were detected mainly in alveolar epithelial cells and macrophages.Conclusion:SARS-CoV-2 caused more severe interstitial pneumonia in old monkeys than that in young monkeys.Rhesus macaque models infected with SARS-CoV-2 provided insight into the pathogenic mechanism and facilitated the development of vaccines and therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2 infection. | Pin Yu Feifei Qi Yanfeng Xu Fengdi Li Peipei Liu Jiayi Liu Linlin Bao Wei Deng Hong Gao Zhiguang Xiang Chong Xiao Qi Lv Shuran Gong Jiangning Liu Zhiqi Song Yajin Qu Jing Xue Qiang Wei Mingya Liu Guanpeng Wang Shunyi Wang Haisheng Yu Xing Liu Baoying Huang Wenling Wang Li Zhao Huijuan Wang Fei Ye Weimin Zhou Wei Zhen Jun Han Guizhen Wu Qi Jin Jianwei Wang Wenjie Tan Chuan Qin | 2020 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2020，3，1： | 22 |
| 8 | Matrix metalloproteinases contribute to kidney fibrosis in chronic kidney diseases显示文摘Matrix metalloproteinases(MMPs) are members of the neutral proteinase family. They were previously thought to be anti-fibrotic because of their ability to degrade and remodel of extracellular matrix. However, recent studies have shown that MMPs are implicated in initiation and progression of kidney fibrosis through tubular cell epithelial–mesenchymal transition(EMT) as well as activation of resident fibroblasts, endothelial-mesenchymal transition(Endo MT) and pericyte-myofibroblast transdifferentiation. Interstitial macrophage infiltration has also been shown to correlate with the severity of kidney fibrosis in various chronic kidney diseases. MMPs secreted by macrophages, especially MMP-9, hasbeen shown by us to be profibrotic by induction of tubular cells EMT. EMT is mainly induced by transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β). However, MMP-9 was found by us and others to be up-regulated by TGF-β1 in kidney tubular epithelial cells and secreted by activated macrophages, resulting in EMT and ultimately kidney fibrosis. Therefore, MMP-9 may serve as a potential therapeutic target to prevent kidney fibrosis in chronic kidney disease. This review, by a particular focus on EMT, seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of MMPs, especially MMP-9, in kidney fibrosis. | Hong Zhao Yanting Dong Xinrui Tian Thian Kui Tan Zhuola Liu Ye Zhao Yun Zhang David CH Harris Guoping Zheng | 2013 | World Journal of Nephrology2013，2，3： | 21 |
| 9 | On-road pollutant emission and fuel consumption characteristics of buses in Beijing显示文摘On-road emission and fuel consumption (FC) levels for Euro III and IV buses fueled on diesel and compressed natural gas (CNG) were compared,and emission and FC characteristics of buses were analyzed based on approximately 28,700 groups of instantaneous data obtained in Beijing using a portable emissions measurement system (PEMS).The experimental results revealed that NOx and PM emissions from CNG buses were decreased by 72.0% and 82.3% respectively,compared with Euro IV diesel buses.Similarly,these emissions were reduced by 75.2% and 96.3% respectively,compared with Euro III diesel buses.In addition,CO 2,CO,HC,NOx,PM emissions and FC of Euro IV diesel buses were reduced by 26.4%,75.2%,73.6%,11.4%,79.1%,and 26.0%,respectively,relative to Euro III diesel buses.The CO 2,CO,HC,NOx,PM emissions and FC factors all decreased with bus speed increased,while increased as bus acceleration increased.At the same time,the emission/FC rates as well as the emission/FC factors exhibited a strong positive correlation with the vehicle specific power (VSP).They all were the lowest when VSP < 0,and then rapidly increased as VSP increased.Furthermore,both the emission/FC rates and emission/FC factors were the highest at accelerations,higher at cruise speeds,and the lowest at decelerations for non-idling buses.These results can provide a base reference to further estimate bus emission and FC inventories in Beijing. | Aijuan Wang Yunshan Ge Jianwei Tan Mingliang Fu Asad Naeem Shah Yan Ding Hong Zhao Bin Liang | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，3： | 19 |
| 10 | Anti-hepatoma effect of arsenic trioxide on experimental liver cancer induced by 2-acetamidofluorene in rats显示文摘瞄准:学习三氧化二砷的 anti-hepatoma 效率(作为(2 ) O (3 )) 在试验性的老鼠肝细胞的治疗,癌(HCC ) 由 2-acetamidofluorene (2-FAA ) 导致了并且阐明可能的机制。方法:SD 老鼠(2 瞬间旧) 用 2-FAA 被喂了让 8 wk 导致 HCC,然后他们被对待与作为(2 ) O (3 ) 或妈三倍。在 d 上 29,老鼠被打死,肝被称,肝肿瘤被数。肝织物的组织学的变化在显微镜下面被观察,并且细胞的动态参数被流动血细胞计数学习。Immunohistochemistry (二拍子的圆舞方法) 被用来在连续的节上观察脉管的内皮生长因素(VEGF ) 和微容器的密度(MVD ) 的表示。病理学的参数也被分析,浆液 aspartate aminotransferase (著名计算机生产厂商) 的层次,丙氨酸 aminotransferase (中高音) ,全部的胆红素(TBi ) ,和直接胆红素(DBi ) 。结果:肝肿瘤的数字在对待与的组显著地减少了作为(2 ) O (3 ) ,在特别中等剂量(1 mg/kg ) 组织(t = 2.80, P<0.01 ) 。当(2 ) O (3 ) 经由 apoptosis 引起了 HCC 细胞死亡;坏死被看见,当剂量是 1 mg/kg 时, apoptosis 是普通的。增长索引严厉地减少了在中等剂量(1 mg/kg ) 组织(7.87+/-4.11 对 24.46+/-6.49, t = 2087, P<0.01 ) ,然而并非在 0.2 mg/kg 组。然而,S阶段部分在两个组戏剧性地减少了,仅仅当剂量与控制相比是 1 mg/kg 时,它到达了底部水平( 0.40+/-0.13 对 3.01+/-0.51 , t = 2.97 , P<0.01 ),并且它显然在 G ( 0 ) /G ( 1 )( G ( 0 ) /G ( 1 )限制)伴有房间的累积。VEGF 和 MVD 在的表情中等剂量(1 mg/kg ) 组比生理盐水组显著地低(0.63+/-0.74 对 2.44+/-0.88, P<0.05;15.75+/-3.99 对 47.44+/-13.41, t = 2.80, P<0.01 ) 。与生理盐水组相比,是的中等剂量、低剂量的组( 2 ) O ( 3 )和妈三倍在浆液降低了中高音的层次( 61.46+/-9.46 , 63.75+/-20.40 , 61.18+/-13.00 对 108.98+/-29.86 , t = 2.14 , P<0.05 ),但是没有浆液著名计算机生产厂商诚实的效果, TBi ,和 DBi 。结论:当(2 ) O (3 ) 穿上禁止的效果,在老鼠的试验性的 HCC 的生长由 2-FAA 导致了,但是没在正常肝细胞上有明显的效果。机制可以通过堵住 VEGF 在血管生成上包含两极分裂,在 /G (1 ) 分阶段执行的 G (0 ) 的房间的累积,肿瘤房间的 apoptosis,和禁止的效果的减少。 | Bing Tan Jie-Fei Huang Qun Wei Hong Zhang Run-Zhou Ni | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，38： | 18 |
| 11 | Mitochondrial transcription termination factor 2 binds to entire mitochondrial DNA and negatively regulates mitochondrial gene expression显示文摘(mTERF2 ) Mitochondrial 抄写结束因素 2 是绑在 mitochondrial DNA 的 mitochondrial 矩阵蛋白质。以前的研究证明了 mTERF2 的 overexpression 能禁止房间增长,但是机制到目前为止一直不是明确的。这研究试图在 vivo 介绍 mTERF2 的有约束力的模式给 mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA ) ,并且在 mtDNA, mRNA 抄写,和蛋白质翻译的复制上调查了 mTERF2 的生物功能。到全部 mtDNA 的 mTERF2 绑定经由染色质 immunoprecipitation 分析被识别。当 mTERF2 是在 HeLa 房间的 overexpressed 时,线粒体基因的 mtDNA 复制效率和表示层次显著地被禁止。mtDNA 内容的抑制水平是有 mRNA 和 mitochondrial 蛋白质表示的减少的层次的一样。总的来说, mTERF2 可能基于它 mtDNA 复制上的否定效果是一个细胞生长禁止者,它最后下面调整在是必要的为的线粒体的氧化 phosphorylation 部件,细胞是的所有精力新陈代谢。 | Weiwei Huang Min Yu Yang Jiao Jie Ma Mingxing Ma Zehua Wang Hong Wu Deyong Tan | 2011 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011，43，6： | 17 |
| 12 | COVID-19 Outbreak Caused by Contaminated Packaging of Imported Cold-Chain Products—Liaoning Province,China,July 2020显示文摘Summary What is known about this topic?Few major outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)have occurred in China after major nonpharmaceutical interventions and vaccines have been deployed and implemented.However,sporadic outbreaks that had high possibility to be linked to cold chain products were reported in several cities of China..What is added by this report?In July 2020,a COVID-19 outbreak occurred in Dalian,China.The investigations of this outbreak strongly suggested that the infection source was from COVID-19 virus-contaminated packaging of frozen seafood during inbound unloading personnel contact.What are the implications for public health practice?Virus contaminated paper surfaces could maintain infectivity for at least 17–24 days at-25℃.Exposure to COVID-19 virus-contaminated surfaces is a potential route for introducing the virus to a susceptible population.Countries with no domestic transmission of COVID-19 should consider introducing prevention strategies for both inbound travellers and imported goods.Several measures to prevent the introduction of the virus via cold-chain goods can be implemented. | Huilai Ma1 Jianqun Zhang Ji Wang Ying Qin Cao Chen Yang Song Liang Wang Jun Meng Lingling Mao Fengqin Li Ning Li Jian Cai Yong Zhang Dayan Wang Yunting Xia Hong Wang Shaofeng Jiang Xiang Zhao Peihua Niu Wenjie Tan Tao Ma Yecheng Yao Naiying Mao Zhen Zhu Tianjiao Ji Qian Yang Baoying Huang Li Zhao Jianxing Yu Li Bai Shuangli Zhu Dongyan Wang Yan Zhang Yingwei Sun Mingchun Luan Yanhai Wang Haibo Sun Shihong Yang Zhijian Bo Xiang Ren Zhongjie Li George Fu Gao Wei Yao Wenqing Yao Zijian Feng Wenbo Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，21： | 16 |
| 13 | P2RX7 sensitizes Mac-1/ICAM-1-dependent leukocyte- endothelial adhesion and promotes neurovascular injury during septic encephalopathy显示文摘 | Huan Wang Ling-Juan Hong Ji-Yun Huang Quan Jiang Rong-Rong Tao Chao Tan Nan-Nan Lu Cheng-Kun Wang Muhammad M Ahmed Ying-Mei Lu Zhi-Rong Liu Wei-Xing Shi En-Yin Lai Christopher S Wilcox Feng Han | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，6： | 16 |
| 14 | Tribological properties of laser cladding TiB_2 particles reinforced Ni-base alloy composite coatings on aluminum alloy显示文摘To improve the wear resistance of aluminum alloy frictional parts, Ti B_2 particles reinforced Ni-base alloy composite coatings were prepared on aluminum alloy 7005 by laser cladding. The microstructure and tribological properties of the composite coatings were investigated. The results show that the composite coating contains the phases of Ni Al, Ni_3Al, Al_3Ni_2, TiB_2, TiB, TiC, CrB, and Cr_(23)C_6.Its microhardness is HV_(0.5)855.8, which is 15.4 % higher than that of the Ni-base alloy coating and is 6.7 times as high as that of the aluminum alloy. The friction coefficients of the composite coatings are reduced by 6.8 %–21.6 % and 13.2 %–32.4 % compared with those of the Ni-base alloy coatings and the aluminum alloys, while the wear losses are 27.4 %–43.2 % less than those of the Ni-base alloy coatings and are only 16.5 %–32.7 % of those of the aluminum alloys at different loads. At the light loads ranging from 3 to 6 N, the calculated maximum contact stress is smaller than the elastic limit contact stress. The wear mechanism of the composite coatings is micro-cutting wear, but changes into multi-plastic deformation wear at 9 N due to the higher calculated maximum contact stress than the elastic limit contact stress. As the loads increase to 12 N, the calculated flash temperature rises to 332.1 °C.The composite coating experiences multi-plastic deformation wear, micro-brittle fracture wear, and oxidative wear. | Long He Ye-Fa Tan Xiao-Long Wang Qi-Feng Jing Xiang Hong | 2015 | Rare Metals2015，34，11： | 14 |
| 15 | Proteome analysis of hepatocellular carcinoma by laser capture microdissection显示文摘 | Ai J Tan Y Ying W Hong Y Liu S Wu M Qian X Wang H | 2006 | 第二军医大学学报2006，27，5： | 14 |
| 16 | Preoperative Corticosteroid Usage and Hypoalbuminemia Increase Occurrence of Short-term Postoperative Complications in Chinese Patients with Ulcerative Colitis显示文摘 | Ji Li Hong Lyu Hong Yang Yue Li Bei Tan Ming-Ming Wei Xi-Yu Sun Jing-Nan Li Bin Wu Jia-Ming Qian | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，4： | 14 |
| 17 | Time-domain analysis methodology for large-scale RLC circuits and its applications显示文摘With soaring work frequency and decreasing feature sizes, VLSI circuits with RLC parasitic components are more like analog circuits and should be carefully analyzed in physical design. However, the number of extracted RLC components is typically too large to be analyzed efficiently by using present analog circuit simulators like SPICE. In order to speedup the simulations without error penalty, this paper proposes a novel methodology to compress the time-descritized circuits resulted from numerical integration approximation at every time step. The main contribution of the methodology is the efficient structure-level compression of DC circuits containing many current sources, which is an important complement to present circuit analysis theory. The methodology consists of the following parts: 1) An approach is proposed to delete all intermediate nodes of RL branches. 2) An efficient approach is proposed to compress and back-solve parallel and serial branches so that it is error-free and of linear complexity to analyze circuits of tree topology. 3) The Y toπtransformation method is used to error-free reduce and back-solve the intermediate nodes of ladder circuits with the linear complexity. Thus, the whole simulation method is very accurate and of linear complexity to analyze circuits of chain topology. Based on the methodology, we propose several novel algorithms for efficiently solving RLC-model transient power/ground (P/G) networks. Among them, EQU-ADI algorithm of linear-complexity is proposed to solve RLC P/G networks with mesh-tree or mesh-chain topologies. Experimental results show that the proposed method is at least two orders of magnitude faster than SPICE while it can scale linearly in both time- and memory-complexity to solve very large P/G networks. | LUO Zuying CAI Yici Sheldon X.-D Tan HONG Xianlong WANG Xiaoyi PAN Zhu FU Jingjing | 2006 | Science in China(Series F)2006，49，5： | 13 |
| 18 | Prospective validation of %p2PSA and the Prostate Health Index, in prostate cancer detection in initial prostate biopsies of Asian men, with total PSA 4-10 ng ml-1显示文摘尽管有它为屏蔽的前列腺癌症的普遍使用,低特性使 PSA 成为非最优的 biomarker,特别在 4-10 ng ml 1 的诊断灰色的地区。假积极与伴随的病态导致不必要的活体检视。这在与在 4.0 和 10 ng ml 1 之间的全部的 PSA 介绍的亚洲人是 % p2PSA 和前列腺健康索引(PHI ) 的第一未来的确认研究。我们学习了在 50 和 75 岁之间的 157 个亚洲人,与每直肠的前列腺考试的正常,经历他们的第一前列腺活体检视,用一个标准化活体检视协议,为 4-10 ng ml 1 的 PSA 层次。(19.1%) 三十被发现在活体检视上有前列腺癌症。有或没有前列腺癌症的病人之间的统计上重要的差别被作出对有利的裁决全部的 PSA, p2PSA, % p2PSA,和 PHI。在为全部的 PSA, % fPSA, % p2PSA,和 PHI 操作典型曲线的接收装置的曲线下面的区域分别地是 0.479, 0.420, 0.695,和 0.794。PHI 最好预言 prostatic 活体检视结果。在 90% 的敏感, PHI 的特性(95% CI ) 是 58.3% ,多于在 17.3% 点使全部的 PSA 的特性增加两倍,潜在地避免 77 (49%) 不必要的活体检视。类似于研究在主要白种人人口,我们有希望地证明了 % p2PSA 和 PHI 极大地超过总数并且释放总计 PSA 比率,在前列腺癌症的察觉起初活体检视。更高的 PHI 层次也对应于增加检测 GS 7 癌症的风险。我们验证了 PHI 的使用与在 4 和 10 ng ml 1 之间的浆液 PSA 在亚洲人关于前列腺活体检视帮助决策。 | Lincoln GL Tan Yung Khan Tan Bee Choo Tai Karen ML Tan Vineet Gauhar Ho Yee Tiong Robert CW Hawkins Thomas P Thamboo Felicia SK Hong Edmund Chiong | 2017 | Asian Journal of Andrology2017，19，3： | 13 |
| 19 | Isolation,identification and characterization of an algicidal bacterium from Lake Taihu and preliminary studies on its algicidal compounds显示文摘In an effort to identify a bio-agent capable of controlling cyanobacterial blooms,we isolated a bacterial strain,A27,which exhibited strong algicidal activity against the dominant bloom-forming species of Microcystis aeruginosa in Lake Taihu.Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis,this strain belongs to the genus Exiguobacterium.This is the first report of an algicidal bacterial strain belonging to the genus Exiguobacterium.Strain A27 exhibited algicidal activity against a broad range of cyanobacteria,but elicited little or no algicidal activity against the two green algal strains tested.The algicidal activity of strain A27 was shown to be dependent on the density of the bacteria and to have a threshold density of 1.5×10 6 CFU/mL.Our data also showed that the algicidal activity of strain A27 depended on different growth stages of Microcystis aeruginosa(exponential ≈ lag phase > early stationary) rather than that of the bacterium itself.Our results also suggested the algicidal activity of strain A27 occurred via the production of extracellular algicidal compounds.Investigation of the algicidal compounds revealed that there were at least two different algicidal compounds produced by strain A27.These results indicated that strain A27 has great potential for use in the control of outbreaks of cyanobacterial blooms in Lake Taihu. | Chuan Tian Xianglong Liu Jing Tan Shengqin Lin Daotang Li Hong Yang | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，10： | 13 |
| 20 | Synthesis and antibacterial characterization of waterborne polyurethanes with gemini quaternary ammonium salt显示文摘与好抗菌剂性质获得一个水的聚合物系统,一系列双子座水运的聚氨酯( GWPU )被设计并且综合了使用 isophorone diisocyanate , polyoxytetramethylene 乙二醇, poly (乙烯乙二醇),L离氨酸和包含没有任何另外的器官的代理人的第四级的铵盐( EG12 )在整个合成过程包含了的双子座的新奇 L-lysine-derivatized 肼。EG12 首先被综合并且与质子描绘了原子磁性的回声系列和集体系列。EG12 和 GWPU 的抗菌剂活动被确定评估最小的禁止的集中。结果显示第四级的铵链扩展程序 EG12 和 GWPU 显示出的双子座对许多克积极、克否定的细菌的优秀抗菌剂活动。这个工作提供一条新、灵巧的途径准备新奇抗菌剂材料,它能在各种各样的地里作为涂层被使用阻止微生物引起的污染。 | Yi Zhang Yifan Li Jiehua Li Yunlong Gao Hong Tan Kunjie Wang Jianshu Li Qiang Fu | 2015 | Science Bulletin2015，60，12： | 13 |
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