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| 1 | Towards 6G wireless communication networks:vision,enabling technologies,and new paradigm shifts显示文摘The fifth generation(5G)wireless communication networks are being deployed worldwide from 2020 and more capabilities are in the process of being standardized,such as mass connectivity,ultra-reliability,and guaranteed low latency.However,5G will not meet all requirements of the future in 2030 and beyond,and sixth generation(6G)wireless communication networks are expected to provide global coverage,enhanced spectral/energy/cost efficiency,better intelligence level and security,etc.To meet these requirements,6G networks will rely on new enabling technologies,i.e.,air interface and transmission technologies and novel network architecture,such as waveform design,multiple access,channel coding schemes,multi-antenna technologies,network slicing,cell-free architecture,and cloud/fog/edge computing.Our vision on 6G is that it will have four new paradigm shifts.First,to satisfy the requirement of global coverage,6G will not be limited to terrestrial communication networks,which will need to be complemented with non-terrestrial networks such as satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)communication networks,thus achieving a space-airground-sea integrated communication network.Second,all spectra will be fully explored to further increase data rates and connection density,including the sub-6GHz,millimeter wave(mmWave),terahertz(THz),and optical frequency bands.Third,facing the big datasets generated by the use of extremely heterogeneous networks,diverse communication scenarios,large numbers of antennas,wide bandwidths,and new service requirements,6G networks will enable a new range of smart applications with the aid of artificial intelligence(AI)and big data technologies.Fourth,network security will have to be strengthened when developing 6G networks.This article provides a comprehensive survey of recent advances and future trends in these four aspects.Clearly,6G with additional technical requirements beyond those of 5G will enable faster and further communications to the extent that the boundary between physical and cyber worlds disappears. | Xiaohu YOU Cheng-Xiang WANG Jie HUANG Xiqi GAO Zaichen ZHANG Mao WANG Yongming HUANG Chuan ZHANG Yanxiang JIANG Jiaheng WANG Min ZHU Bin SHENG Dongming WANG Zhiwen PAN Pengcheng ZHU Yang YANG Zening LIU Ping ZHANG Xiaofeng TAO Shaoqian LI Zhi CHEN Xinying MA Chih-Lin I Shuangfeng HAN Ke LI Chengkang PAN Zhimin ZHENG Lajos HANZO Xuemin(Sherman)SHEN Yingjie Jay GUO Zhiguo DING Harald HAAS Wen TONG Peiying ZHU Ganghua YANG Jun WANG Erik GLARSSON Hien Quoc NGO Wei HONG Haiming WANG Debin HOU Jixin CHEN Zhe CHEN Zhangcheng HAO Geoffrey Ye LI Rahim TAFAZOLLI Yue GAO HVincent POOR Gerhard P.FETTWEIS Ying-Chang LIANG | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，1： | 122 |
| 2 | A new perturbation algorithm and enhancing security of SFLASH signature scheme显示文摘This paper introduces the concept of noise factor and noise operation, and constructs a noise group. We present a new perturbation algorithm for enhancing security of multivariate public key cryptosystems (MPKCs). European Consortium SFLASH which derives from Matsumoto-Imai scheme is a fast signature scheme intended for low cost smart cards. It was broken with the differential cryptanalysis by Dubois et al. in 2007. Taking Matsumoto-Imai system as an example, security analysis shows that the new algorithm can powerfully demolish its potential mathematical properties of the public key, and effectively avoid differential cryptanalysis without lowering the effciency of the original algorithm. | WANG HouZhen ZHANG HuanGuo GUAN HaiMing HAN HaiQing | 2010 | Science China(Information Sciences)2010，53，4： | 12 |
| 3 | High Expression of NKG2A/CD94 and Low Expression of Granzyme B Are Associated with Reduced Cord Blood NK Cell Activity显示文摘Human umbilical cord blood (CB) has recently been used as a source of stem cells in transplantation. NK cells derived from CB are the key effector cells involved in graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and graft-versus-leukemia (GVL). It was reported that the activity of CB NK cells was lower than that of adult peripheral blood (PB) NK cells. In this study,we analyzed the expression of some NK cell receptors and cytotoxicity-related molecules in CB and PB NK cells. The expressions of activating NK receptors,CD16,NKG2D and NKp46,did not show significant difference between CB and PB NK cells. But the expression of inhibitory receptor NKG2A/CD94 was significantly higher on CB NK cells. As to the effector function molecules,granzyme B was expressed significantly lower in CB NK cells,but the expressions of intracellular perforin,IFN-γ,TNF-α and cell surface FasL and TRAIL did not show difference between CB and PB NK cells. The results indicated that the high expression of NKG2A/CD94 and low expression of granzyme B may be related with the reduced activity of CB NK cells. | Yanyan Wang1,2,Han Xu1,2,Xiaodong Zheng1,Haiming Wei1,Rui Sun1 and Zhigang Tian1,31Institute of Immunology,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Materials at Microscale and School of Life Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230027,China 2Yanyan Wang and Han Xu equally contributed to the present study | 2007 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2007，4，5： | 5 |
| 4 | MDM2 SNP309 contributes to tumor susceptibility:A meta-analysis显示文摘潜在地功能的多型性, SNP309,在 MDM2 的倡导者区域,基因在出版研究看了不确定的结果的癌症风险,而是个人被含有。获得在 MDM2 SNP309 和癌症的风险之间的协会的更精确的估计,我们在与肿瘤和 33,046 控制的不同类型包括了 26,160 个盒子的 59 份出版物执行了 70 单个研究的元分析。概括机会比率(或) 并且相应当适当时, 95% 信心间隔(CI ) 用改正效果和随机效果的模型被估计。总的来说,变体遗传型在不同基因模型为所有癌症类型与显著地增加的癌症风险被联系(GG 对 TT:或, 1.123;95% CI, 1.0561.193;GG/GT 对 TT:或, 1.028;95% CI, 1.0061.050 ) 。在成层的分析,为大多数的研究仍然是的增加的风险癌症,亚洲人口,和医院打字 -- 在不同基因模型的 /population-based 研究,而显著地减少了,风险在前列腺癌症被发现(GG 对 TT:或, 0.606;95% CI, 0.4070.903;GG/GT 对 TT:或, 0.748;95% CI, 0.5790.968 ) 。在结论,元分析的数据建议 MDM2 SNP309 是为癌症风险的潜在的 biomarker。 | Xiaoman Wo Dong Han Haiming Sun Yang Liu Xiangning Meng Jing Bai Feng Chen Yang Yu Yan Jin Songbin Fu | 2011 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2011，38，8： | 3 |
| 5 | Tocilizumab in patients with moderate or severe COVID-19: a randomized, controlled, open-label, multicenter trial显示文摘Tocilizumab has been reported to attenuate the“cytokine storm”in COVID-19 patients.We attempted to verify the effectiveness and safety of tocilizumab therapy in COVID-19 and identify patients most likely to benefit from this treatment.We conducted a randomized,controlled,open-label multicenter trial among COVID-19 patients.The patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either tocilizumab in addition to standard care or standard care alone.The cure rate,changes of oxygen saturation and interference,and inflammation biomarkers were observed.Thirty-three patients were randomized to the tocilizumab group,and 32 patients to the control group.The cure rate in the tocilizumab group was higher than that in the control group,but the difference was not statistically significant(94.12%vs.87.10%,rate difference 95%CI−7.19%–21.23%,P=0.4133).The improvement in hypoxia for the tocilizumab group was higher from day 4 onward and statistically significant from day 12(P=0.0359).In moderate disease patients with bilateral pulmonary lesions,the hypoxia ameliorated earlier after tocilizumab treatment,and less patients(1/12,8.33%)needed an increase of inhaled oxygen concentration compared with the controls(4/6,66.67%;rate difference 95%CI−99.17%to−17.50%,P=0.0217).No severe adverse events occurred.More mild temporary adverse events were recorded in tocilizumab recipients(20/34,58.82%)than the controls(4/31,12.90%).Tocilizumab can improve hypoxia without unacceptable side effect profile and significant influences on the time virus load becomes negative.For patients with bilateral pulmonary lesions and elevated IL-6 levels,tocilizumab could be recommended to improve outcome. | Dongsheng Wang Binqing Fu Zhen Peng Dongliang Yang Mingfeng Han Min Li Yun Yang Tianjun Yang Liangye Sun Wei Li Wei Shi Xin Yao Yan Ma Fei Xu Xiaojing Wang Jun Chen Daqing Xia Yubei Sun Lin Dong Jumei Wang Xiaoyu Zhu Min Zhang Yonggang Zhou Aijun Pan Xiaowen Hu Xiaodong Mei Haiming Wei Xiaoling Xu | 2021 | Frontiers of Medicine2021，15，3： | 2 |
| 6 | 显示文摘 | Han Ting Avi L Haim K | 2003 | Powder Technology2003，129，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Homogeneous Synthesis and Characterization of Quaternized Cellulose Derivatives in NaOH-urea Aqueous Solutions显示文摘Quaternized cellulose( QC) derivatives were synthesized by reacting cellulose with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride( CHPTAC) in an aqueous solution of Na OH-urea. The chemical structures and physical properties of the obtained QC derivatives were characterized using nitrogen content analysis,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy( FT-IR),~1H-nuclear magnetic resonance(1H-NMR),X-ray diffraction( XRD),and thermal gravity analysis( TGA). The FT-IR and ~1H-NMR results confirmed the successful introduction of cationic quaternary ammonium groups into the main chain of cellulose. A series of QC derivatives with the degree of substitution( DS) values ranging from 0. 33 to 0. 80 were derived by adjusting the molar ratio of CHPTAC to anhydroglucose unit( AGU) of cellulose,concentration of cellulose in the Na OH-urea solution,as well as reaction temperature and time. According to the DS values of the QC derivatives,the optimized synthetic conditions were as follows: 25℃ reaction temperature,3% cellulose in Na OH-urea solution,the molar ratio of etherification agent to glycosidic cellulose of 15∶ 1,and 12 h reaction time. The TGA and XRD results revealed that the crystalline structure was destroyed during etherification,and the thermal stability of the QC derivatives was lower than that of cellulose. | Li Zhang YanZhu Guo JingHui Zhou HaiMing Li GuangWei Sun Ying Han | 2016 | Paper And Biomaterials2016，1，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Nonreciprocal coherent coupling of nanomagnets by exchange spin waves显示文摘Nanomagnets are widely used to store information in non-volatile spintronic devices.Spin waves can transfer information with low-power consumption as their propagations are independent of charge transport.However,to dynamically couple two distant nanomagnets via spin waves remains a major challenge for magnonics.Here we experimentally demonstrate coherent coupling of two distant Co nanowires by fast propagating spin waves in an yttrium iron garnet thin film with sub-50 nm wavelengths.Magnons in two nanomagnets are unidirectionally phase-locked with phase shifts controlled by magnon spin torque and spin-wave propagation.The coupled system is finally formulated by an analytical theory in terms of an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian.Our results are attractive for analog neuromorphic computing that requires unidirectional information transmission. | Hanchen Wang Jilei Chen Tao Yu Chuanpu Liu Chenyang Guo Song Liu Ka Shen Hao Jia Tao Liu Jianyu Zhang Marco A.Cabero Z Qiuming Song Sa Tu Mingzhong Wu Xiufeng Han Ke Xia Dapeng Yu Gerrit E.W.Bauer Haiming Yu | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，7： | 1 |
| 9 | Development of P genome-specific SNPs and their application in tracing Agropyron cristatum introgressions in common wheat显示文摘As an important wild relative of wheat, Agropyron cristatum has been successfully used for wheat improvement. Currently, a few useful agronomic traits of A. cristatum, such as high grain number per spike and resistance to diseases, have been transferred into common wheat.However, the effective detection of small A. cristatum segmental introgressions in common wheat is still difficult. The objective of this study was to identify A. cristatum-specific single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) for the detection of small alien segments in wheat. The transcriptome sequences of A. cristatum were aligned against wheat coding DNA sequences(CDS) for SNP calling. As a result, we discovered a total of 167,613 putative SNPs specific to the P genome of A. cristatum compared with the common wheat genomes. Among 230 selected SNPs with functional annotations related to inflorescence development and stress resistance,68 were validated as P genome-specific SNPs in multiple wheat backgrounds using Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR(KASP) assays. Among them, 55 SNPs were assigned to six homoeologous groups of the P genome using wheat-A. cristatum addition lines, and 6 P-specific SNP markers were further physically mapped on different segments of chromosome 6 P in 6 P translocation lines. The P genome-specific SNPs were also validated by Sanger sequencing and used to detect the P chromatin in wheat-A. cristatum cryptic introgression lines. Two SNP markers(Unigene20217-182 and Unigene20307-1420) were detected in two wheat-A. cristatum introgression lines that showed enhanced grain number per spike and high resistance to powdery mildew. Together, the developed P genome-specific SNP markers will accelerate the detection of large numbers of wheat-A. cristatum derivatives and will be helpful for marker-assisted transfer of desirable traits from A. cristatum into adapted wheat cultivars in wheat breeding programs. | Huihui Ma Jinpeng Zhang Jing Zhang Shenghui Zhou Haiming Han Weihua Liu Xinming Yang Xiuquan Li Lihui Li | 2019 | The Crop Journal2019，7，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Weather index insurance for wind energy显示文摘As China vigorously promotes the development of new energy,photovoltaic power curtailment and wind power curtailment have been effectively resolved.At the same time,the yield from new energy power generation is becoming an important factor that affects the scale of investment in new energy.This paper focuses on the weather risks faced by wind power producers.By studying current research on weather index insurance in China and abroad,the functions and design methods for weather index insurance have been clarified.In addition,the feasibility of wind-power generation index insurance is discussed.The calculation methods for wind power generation index and the weather index insurance pricing methods for wind power enterprises are proposed.A weather index insurance model for wind power generation was established.The rationality and feasibility of the weather index insurance model proposed in this paper were verified using data from an existing power plant.The simulation results show that wind power enterprises can effectively avoid economic losses caused by weather risks through weather index insurance. | Xiao Han Guoxing Zhang Yixiang Xie Jiaxuan Yin Haiming Zhou Yunxi Yang Junhui Li Wenlei Bai | 2019 | Global Energy Interconnection2019，2，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Introgression of chromosome 6PL terminal segment from Agropyron cristatum to increase both grain number and grain weight in wheat显示文摘Agropyron cristatum(2n=4x=28,PPPP),which harbours many high-yield and disease-resistance genes,is a promising donor for wheat improvement.Narrow genetic diversity and the trade-off between grain weight and grain number have become bottlenecks for increasing grain yield in wheat.In this study,a novel translocation line,WAT650l,was derived from the chromosome 6P addition line 4844–12,which can simultaneously increase both grain number per spike(GNS)and thousand-grain weight(TGW).Cytological analysis and molecular marker analysis revealed that WAT650l was a 5BL.5BS-6PL(bin 12–17)translocation line.Assessment of agronomic traits and analysis of the BC4F2 and BC5F2 populations suggested that the 6PL terminal chromosome segment in WAT650l resulted in increased grain number per spike(average increased by 14.07 grains),thousand-grain weight(average increased by 4.31 g),flag leaf length,plant height,spikelet number per spike and kernel number per spikelet during the two growing seasons of 2020–2021 and 2021–2022.Additionally,the increased GNS locus and high-TGW locus of WAT650l were mapped to the bins 16–17 and 12–13,respectively,on chromosome 6PL by genetic population analysis of three translocation lines.In summary,we provide a valuable germplasm resource for broadening the genetic base of wheat and overcoming the negative relationship between GNS and TGW in wheat breeding. | Yida Lin Shenghui Zhou Xuezhong Liang Bing Han Junli Yang Baojin Guo Jinpeng Zhang Haiming Han Weihua Liu Xinming Yang Xiuquan Li Lihui Li | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023，11，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Light from space illuminating the polar silk road显示文摘The rapid decline of Arctic sea ice has been reminding us the significant impacts caused by global warming.However,the other side of the coin is that this opens a window to utilize the Arctic sea routes in the summer seasons,bringing remarkable economic benefits for ocean transportation between Asia and Europe.However,commercial vessels with low ice classes must tackle substantial environmental challenges in the Arctic sea routes,particularly those caused by variable sea ice,even in the melting seasons.Therefore,the science-based support for shipping safety in the Arctic sea routes is being given more prominence.Emerging satellite remote sensing technology plays a critical role in environmental monitoring in the Arctic.This paper reviews state-of-the-art satellite observations on monitoring sea ice and potential applications on supporting shipping activities in the Arctic Ocean.Moreover,we introduced a recently developed system based on satellite observations to support the safe transportation of Chinese cargo vessels in the Arctic northern sea route,demonstrating the efforts by both the science and business communities to promote the development of the polar silk road. | Xiao-Ming Li Yujia Qiu Yacheng Wang Bingqing Huang Haiming Lu Min Chu Han Fu Fengming Hui | 2022 | International Journal of Digital Earth2022，15，1： | 0 |
| 13 | Using Natural Radionuclides to Trace Sources of Suspended Particles in the Lower Reaches of the Yellow River显示文摘Natural radionuclides are powerful tools for understanding the sources and fate of suspended particulate matter(SPM).Particulate matter with different particle sizes behaves differently with respect to adsorption and desorption.We analyzed the activi-ties and distribution characteristics of multiple natural radionuclides(238U,226Ra,40K,228Ra,7Be and 210Pbex)on size-fractionated SPM at the Lijin Hydrographic Station(Huanghe or Yellow River)every month over a one-year period.Results showed that medium silt(16–32µm)was the main component.As expected,the activity of each radionuclide decreased with an increase of particle size.We examined the sources of SPM with different particle sizes using activity ratios of 226Ra/238U,228Ra/226Ra,40K/238U and 7Be/210Pbex,and concluded that SPM with different particle sizes originated from different sources.Our results indicate that fine SPM(<32µm)was mainly from the erosion of soil along the lower reaches of the Yellow River,while coarse SPM(>32µm)was mainly derived from resuspension of riverbed sediment.During high runoff periods,the concentration of SPM increased significantly,and the pro-portion of fine particles originating upstream increased.Naturally occurring radioactive isotopes,especially on size-fractionated par-ticles,are therefore seen as useful tracers to understand the sources and behaviors of riverine particles transported from land to sea. | ZHANG Han BURNETT CWilliam ZHANG Xiaojie ZHAO Shibin YANG Disong NAN Haiming YU Zhigang XU Bochao | 2024 | Journal of Ocean University of China2024，23，1： | 0 |
| 14 | Chromosome 5P of Agropyron cristatum induces chromosomal translocation by disturbing homologous chromosome pairing in a common wheat background显示文摘Wide hybridization is a strategy for broadening the genetic basis of wheat. Because an efficient method for inducing wheat–alien chromosome translocations will allow producing useful germplasm, it is desirable to discover new genes that induce chromosomal variation. In this study, chromosome 5P from A.cristatum was shown to induce many types of chromosomal structural variation in a common wheat background, including nonhomoeologous chromosome translocations, as revealed by genomic in situ hybridization, fluorescence in situ hybridization, and DNA marker analysis. Aberrant meiosis was associated with chromosomal structural variation, and aberrant meiotic behavior was observed in wheat–A.cristatum 5P monosomic and disomic addition lines, suggesting that the effect of chromosome 5P was independent of the number of chromosome 5P copies. Chromosome 5P disturbed homologous chromosome pairing at pachytene stage in a common wheat background, resulting in a high frequency of univalent formation and reduced crossing over. Thirteen genes involved in DNA repair or chromatin remodeling, including RAD52-like and MSH6 genes, were differentially expressed(upregulated) in wheat–A. cristatum 5P addition lines according to transcriptome analysis, implicating chromosome 5P in the process of meiotic double-strand break repair. These findings provide a new, efficient tool for inducing wheat–alien chromosome translocations and producing new germplasm. | Haiming Han Xinyuan Ma Zhen Wang Kai Qi Wenjing Yang Weihua Liu Jinpeng Zhang Shenghui Zhou Yuqing Lu Xinming Yang Xiuquan Li Lihui Li | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023，11，1： | 0 |
| 15 | Bilobalide inhibits the expression of aquaporin 1, 4 and glial fibrillary acidic protein in rat brain tissue after permanent focal cerebral ischemia显示文摘The present results demonstrated that in an adult rat model of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO), pretreatment with bilobalide reduced brain water content and infarct area, down-regulated aquaporin 1, 4 mRNA expression in brain edema tissue, then inhibited their synthesis in the striatum, in particular at the early stage of ischemia (at 8 hours after pMCAO), inhibited glial fibrillary acidic protein expression, and lightened reactive gliosis. These data sug-gest that bilobalide attenuates brain edema formation due to reduced expression of aquaporins. | Haiming Qin Fulin Song Hongguang Han Hong Ou Xingwen Zhai Bin Qin Song You | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，27： | 0 |
| 16 | Electrochemical formation of Mg-La-Mn alloys by coreduction of Mg(Ⅱ),La(Ⅲ)and Mn(Ⅱ)in LiCl+KCl molten salts显示文摘In the present work,cyclic voltammetry(CV),square wave voltammetry(SWV)and chronopotentiometry(CP)were used to investigate the electrochemical coreduction behaviors of La(Ⅲ)and Mg(Ⅱ)as well as La(Ⅲ),Mg(Ⅱ)and Mn(Ⅱ)on Mo electrode in LiCl+KCl molten salts.CV and SWV results exhibit that the coreduction mechanism of La(Ⅲ)and Mg(Ⅱ)on Mo electrode is that La(Ⅲ)is reduced and Mg-La intermetallic compound is formed,leading to the deposition potential of La(Ⅲ)shifting to more positive one.The electrochemical signals pertaining to the formation of metallic La,Mg and Mn as well as Mg-La intermetallic compound are also observed by coreduction of La(Ⅲ),Mg(Ⅱ),and Mn(Ⅱ)in LiCl+KCl molten salt on the inert Mo electrode.However,the electrochemical signals associated with the formation of La-Mn and Mg-Mn alloys are not observed,which means that the depolarization effect of La(Ⅲ)and Mg(Ⅱ)does not occur on pre-deposited Mn electrode.The Mg-La-Mn alloys were formed by co-deposition of La(Ⅲ),Mg(Ⅱ),and Mn(Ⅱ)on Mo electrode at various concentration ratios of La(Ⅲ)and Mg(Ⅱ).The results of scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction displays that the Mg-La-Mn alloys are comprised of La-Mg compound Mg_(17)La_(2),Mg and Mn phases.The concentration ratio of La(Ⅲ)and Mn(Ⅱ)has few effects on the alloy composition. | Mei Li Yongcheng Zhang Haiming Li Hailing Jiang Wei Han Yang Sun | 2022 | Journal of Rare Earths2022，40，3： | 0 |
| 17 | Qinghai Mountain Disasters and Countermeasures | HAN Yongrong (Office of Flood Control and Drought Resistance, Qinghai Provincial Government) LI Haiming (Qinghai Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydraulic Power) | 2001 | Natural Disaster Reduction in China2001，，3： | 0 |
| 18 | Joint Frequency and DOA Estimation with Automatic Pairing Using the Rayleigh–Ritz Theorem显示文摘This paper presents a novel scheme for joint frequency and direction of arrival(DOA)estimation,that pairs frequencies and DOAs automatically without additional computations.First,when the property of the Kronecker product is used in the received array signal of the multiple-delay output model,the frequency-angle steering vector can be reconstructed as the product of the frequency steering vector and the angle steering vector.The frequency of the incoming signal is then obtained by searching for the minimal eigenvalue among the smallest eigenvalues that depend on the frequency parameters but are irrelevant to the DOAs.Subsequently,the DOA related to the selected frequency is acquired through some operations on the minimal eigenvector according to the Rayleigh–Ritz theorem,which realizes the natural pairing of frequencies and DOAs.Furthermore,the proposed method can not only distinguish multiple sources,but also effectively deal with other arrays.The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm are further analyzed by simulations. | Haiming Du Han Gao Wenjing Jia | 2021 | Computers, Materials & Continua2021，，6： | 0 |
| 19 | Reliable Quantum Teleportation Based on Quantum Dense Coding显示文摘 | Haiming Long Zhiwen Zhao Xiaodong Xiong Qinting Han Yong Wang | 2013 | 光学应用(中英文版)2013，2，3： | 0 |
| 20 | Saltwater intrusion into groundwater systems in the Mekong Delta and links to global change显示文摘In recent decades,changes in temperature,wind,and rainfall patterns of Southeast Asia induced by climate warming in the Tibetan Plateau result in many environmental changes that have serious impacts on the lower reach of the Mekong River basin,a region already battling severe water-related environmental problems such as pollution,saltwater intrusion,and intensified flooding.In the densely populated Mekong Delta located at the mouth of the Mekong River basin in southern Vietnam,the hydrogeological systems have been transformed from an almost undisturbed to a human-impacted state and saltwater intrusion into surface water and groundwater systems has grown to be a detrimental issue recently,seriously threatening freshwater supply and degrading the eco-environment.In this article,the impacts of human activities and climate change(e.g.,groundwater over-exploitation,relative sea-level rise,storm surge,changing precipitation and temperature regimes,uncontrolled drainage canals,operation of hydropower dams,and rapid development of aquaculture)on saltwater intrusion into groundwater systems in the Mekong Delta are briefly reviewed.Based on current status of research findings regarding saltwater intrusion and the subsequent groundwater quality degradation under the impacts of human activities and climate change,major knowledge gaps and challenges are identified and discussed,including thickness and permeability of the silt and clay aquitard,present-day highly heterogeneous 3D distribution of saline groundwater zones,dynamic variation of saltwater/freshwater transition zone,and the most effective and economical control measure.To bridge these gaps,future work should:1)apply environmental isotope techniques in combination with borehole tests to gain detailed hydrogeological information regarding spatial variation of permeability and thickness of the silt and clay aquitard;2)intensify regular groundwater monitoring and collect as much groundwater samples from multiple hydro-stratigraphic units at different depths as possible to visualize the present-day highly heterogeneous 3D distribution of saline groundwater;3)develop a series of variable-density coupled groundwater flow and salt transport models representing various scenarios of human activities and climate change for predicting future extent of saltwater intrusion;and 4)identify the dominant factor causing saltwater intrusion and determine the most effective and economical engineering technique to address saltwater intrusion problems in the Mekong Delta. | XIAO Han TANG Yin LI Haiming ZHANG Lu NGO-DUC Thanh Deliang CHEN TANG Qiuhong | 2021 | Advances in Climate Change Research2021，12，3： | 0 |
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