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| 1 | Trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for treatment of HER2-positive advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (ToGA): a phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Yung-Jue Bang Eric Van Cutsem Andrea Feyereislova Hyun C Chung Lin Shen Akira Sawaki Florian Lordick Atsushi Ohtsu Yasushi Omuro Taroh Satoh Giuseppe Aprile Evgeny Kulikov Julie Hill Michaela Lehle Josef Rüschoff Yoon-Koo Kang | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9742： | 20 |
| 2 | Trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for treatment of HER2-positive advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (ToGA): a phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Yung-Jue Bang Eric Van Cutsem Andrea Feyereislova Hyun C Chung Lin Shen Akira Sawaki Florian Lordick Atsushi Ohtsu Yasushi Omuro Taroh Satoh Giuseppe Aprile Evgeny Kulikov Julie Hill Michaela Lehle Josef Rüschoff Yoon-Koo Kang | 2010 | The Lancet . 2010 (9742)2010，，9742： | 6 |
| 3 | New fecal test for non-invasive Helicobacter pylori detection:A diagnostic accuracy study显示文摘AIM To assess the diagnostic accuracy of a new fecal test for detecting Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori), using ^(13)Curea breath test as the reference standard, and explore bacterial antibiotic resistance. METHODS We conducted a prospective two-center diagnostic test accuracy study. We enrolled consecutive people≥ 18 years without previous diagnosis of H. pylori infection, referred for dyspepsia between February and October 2017. At enrollment, all participants underwent 13 C-urea breath test. Participants aged over 50 years were scheduled to undergo upper endoscopy with histology. Participants collected stool samples 1-3 d after enrollment for a new fecal investigation(THD fecal test). The detection of bacterial 23 S rRNA subunit gene indicated H. pylori infection. We also used the index diagnostic test to examine mutations conferring resistance to clarithromycin and levofloxacin. Independent investigators analyzed index test and reference test standard results blinded to the other test findings. We estimated sensitivity, specificity, positive(PPV) and negative(NPV) predictive value, diagnostic accuracy, positive and negative likelihood ratio(LR), together with 95% confidence intervals(CI).RESULTS We enrolled 294 consecutive participants(age: Median 37.0 years, IQR: 29.0-46.0 years; men: 39.8%). Ninetyfive(32.3%) participants had a positive ^(13)C-urea breath test. Twenty-three(7.8%) participants underwent upper endoscopy with histology, with a full concordance between ^(13)C-urea breath test and histology in detecting H. pylori infection. Four(1.4%) out of the 294 participants withdrew from the study after the enrollment visit and did not undergo THD fecal testing. In the 290 participants who completed the study, the THD fecal test sensitivity was 90.2%(CI: 84.2%-96.3%), specificity 98.5%(CI:96.8%-100%), PPV 96.5%(CI: 92.6%-100%), NPV 95.6%(CI: 92.8%-98.4%), accuracy 95.9%(CI: 93.6%-98.2%), positive LR 59.5(CI: 19.3-183.4), negative LR 0.10(CI: 0.05-0.18). Out of 83 infected participants identified with the THD fecal test, 34(41.0%) had bacterial genotypic changes consistent with antibiotic-resistant H. pylori infection. Of these, 27(32.5%) had bacterial strains resistant to clarithromycin, 3(3.6%) to levofloxacin, and 4(4.8%) to both antibiotics. CONCLUSION The THD fecal test has high performance for the non-invasive diagnosis of H. pylori infection while additionally enabling the assessment of bacterial antibiotic resistances. | Andrea Iannone Floriana Giorgio Francesco Russo Giuseppe Riezzo Bruna Girardi Maria Pricci Suetonia C Palmer Michele Barone Mariabeatrice Principi Giovanni FM Strippoli Alfredo Di Leo Enzo Ierardi | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，27： | 5 |
| 4 | An in vitro prototype of a porcine biomimetic testis-like cell culture system: a novel tool for the study of reassembled Sertoli and Leydig cells显示文摘目前,有在 vitro 不可靠像睾丸的 biomimetic 机关文化系统设计了在 Sertoli 和 Leydig 房间上估计人的 gonadotropins 的功能的效果的装配 prepubertal。精子发生被调整由内分泌, paracrine,和 juxtacrine 因素(阴囊的串音) ,主要由象 luteinizing 荷尔蒙(LH ) 和由分别地刺激 Leydig 和 Sertoli 房间起一个枢轴的作用的刺激滤泡的荷尔蒙(FSH ) 那样的 gonadotropins 安排了。我们的学习的目的是建立一在里面 vitro prepubertal 是的猪的 bioengineered 构造为重新集合的 Sertoli 和 Leydig 房间上的试验性的研究的一个新模型。我们评估了从 15- 获得到 20-day-old 的 Sertoli 和 Leydig 房间新生的猪睾丸以纯净和功能。随后,净化了 Sertoli 并且充实 Leydig 房间受到 coincubation 获得一在里面 vitro prepubertal 猪的像睾丸的文化系统。我们为 anti-M 执行了连接酶的 immunosorbent 试金(ELISA ) | Iva Arato Giovanni Luca Francesca Mancuso Catia Bellucci Cinzia Lilli Mario Calvitti Barbara C Hansen Domenico Milardi Giuseppe Grande Riccardo Calafiore | 2018 | Asian Journal of Andrology2018，20，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Highly active antiretroviral therapy dysregulates proliferation and differentiation of human pre-adipocytes显示文摘AIM To investigate the mechanism(s) by which potential effects of multi-drug highly-active antiretroviral therapy contributes to lipodystrophy syndrome. METHODS Preadipocytes from healthy donors were assessed for proliferation and differentiation in the presence of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors(NRTIs), nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors(NNRTIs), and protease inhibitors(PIs) individually and in combination. Effects on proliferation were assessed with a 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay and effects on differentiation were assessed from glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase(GPDH) activity and quantitation of Oil Red O staining for intracellular lipid. Data were analyzed with a randomized block ANOVA with post-hoc Fisher's Least Significant Difference test. RESULTS Preadipocyte proliferation was inhibited by a combination of NNRTI + NRTI(14% at 48 h, P < 0.001) and PI + NRTI(19% at 48 h, P < 0.001) with additional suppression when ritonavir(RTV) was added(26% at 48 h). The drug combination of atazanavir(ATV) + RTV + emtricitabine(FTC) + tenofovir(TDF) had the greatest inhibitory effect on proliferation at 48 h. Preadipocyte differentiation was most significantly reduced by the efavirenz + FTC + TDF assessed either by GPDH activity(64%) or lipid accumulation(39%), P < 0.001. Combining NRTIs with a PI(ATV + FTC + TDF) significantly suppressed differentiation(GPDH activity reduced 29%, lipid accumulation reduced by 19%, P < 0.01). This effect was slightly greater when a boosting amount of RTV was added(ATV + FTC + TDF + RTV, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION Although combination antiretroviral therapy is clinically more efficacious than single drug regimens, it also has a much greater inhibitory effect on preadipocyte proliferation and differentiation. | Eyone Jones Pavel Mazirka Margaret A McNurlan Frank Darras Marie C Gelato Giuseppe Caso | 2017 | World Journal of Virology2017，6，3： | 3 |
| 6 | Single vs dual(en bloc) kidney transplants from donors ≤ 5 years of age: A single center experience显示文摘AIM: To compare outcomes between single and dual en bloc(EB) kidney transplants(KT) from small pediatric donors. METHODS: Monocentric nonprospective review of KTs from pediatric donors ≤ 5 years of age. Dual EB KT was defined as keeping both donor kidneys attached tothe inferior vena cava and aorta, which were then used as venous and arterial conduits for the subsequent transplant into a single recipient. Donor age was less useful than either donor weight or kidney size in decision-making for kidney utilization as kidneys from donors < 8 kg or kidneys < 6 cm in length were not transplanted. Post-transplant management strategies were standardized in all patients.RESULTS: From 2002-2015, 59 KTs were performed including 34 dual EB and 25 single KTs. Mean age of donors(17 mo vs 38 mo, P < 0.001), mean weight(11.0 kg vs 17.4 kg, P = 0.046) and male donors(50% vs 84%, P = 0.01) were lower in the dual EB compared to the single KT group, respectively. Mean cold ischemia time(21 h), kidney donor profile index(KDPI; 73% vs 62%) and levels of serum creatinine(SCr, 0.37 mg/d L vs 0.49 mg/d L, all P = NS) were comparable in the dual EB and single KT groups, respectively. Actuarial graft and patient survival rates at 5-years follow-up were comparable. There was one case of thrombosis resulting in graft loss in each group. Delayed graft function incidence(12% dual EB vs 20% single KT, P = NS) was slightly lower in dual EB KT recipients. Initial duration of hospital stay(mean 5.4 d vs 5.6 d) and the one-year incidences of acute rejection(6% vs 16%), operative complications(3% vs 4%), and major infection were comparable in the dual EB and single KT groups, respectively(all P = NS). Mean 12 mo SCr and abbreviated MDRD levels were 1.17 mg/d L vs 1.35 mg/d L and 72.5 m L/min per 1.73 m^2 vs 60.5 m L/min per 1.73 m^2(both P = NS) in the dual EB and single KT groups, respectively. CONCLUSION: By transplanting kidneys from young pediatric donors into adult recipients, one can effectively expand the limited donor pool and achieve excellent medium-term outcomes. | Yousef Al-Shraideh Umar Farooq Hany El-Hennawy Alan C Farney Amudha Palanisamy Jeffrey Rogers Giuseppe Orlando Muhammad Khan Amber Reeves-Daniel William Doares Scott Kaczmorski Michael D Gautreaux Samy S Iskandar Gloria Hairston Elizabeth Brim Margaret Mangus Robert J Stratta | 2016 | World Journal of Transplantation2016，6，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for treatment of HER2-positive advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (ToGA): a phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Yung-Jue Bang Eric Van Cutsem Andrea Feyereislova Hyun C Chung Lin Shen Akira Sawaki Florian Lordick Atsushi Ohtsu Yasushi Omuro Taroh Satoh Giuseppe Aprile Evgeny Kulikov Julie Hill Michaela Lehle Josef Rüschoff Yoon-Koo Kang | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9742： | 2 |
| 8 | Pulmonary Vein Denervation Enhances Long-Term Benefit After Circumferential Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation显示文摘 | Carlo Pappone Vincenzo Santinelli Francesco Manguso Gabriele Vicedomini Filippo Gugliotta Giuseppe Augello Patrizio Mazzone Valter Tortoriello Giovanni Landoni Alberto Zangrillo Christopher Lang Takeshi Tomita Cézar Mesas Elio Mastella Ottavio Alfieri | 2004 | Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association2004，，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Lignan glycosides from the heartwood of European oak Ouercus pertraea 显示文摘 | Giuseppe D Anna C Paolo M | 1989 | J Nat Prod1989，52，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Salpingotomy versus salpingectomy in women with tubal pregnancy (ESEP study): an open-label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Femke Mol Norah M van Mello Annika Strandell Karin Strandell Davor Jurkovic Jackie Ross Kurt T Barnhart Tamer M Yalcinkaya Harold R Verhoeve Giuseppe C M Graziosi Carolien A M Koks Ingmar Klinte Lars Hogstr?m Ineke C A H Janssen Harry Kragt Annemieke Hoek | 2014 | The Lancet2014，，： | 2 |
| 11 | Trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for treatment of HER2-positive advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (ToGA): a phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Yung-Jue Bang Eric Van Cutsem Andrea Feyereislova Hyun C Chung Lin Shen Akira Sawaki Florian Lordick Atsushi Ohtsu Yasushi Omuro Taroh Satoh Giuseppe Aprile Evgeny Kulikov Julie Hill Michaela Lehle Josef Rüschoff Yoon-Koo Kang | 2010 | 2010 (9742)2010，，9742： | 2 |
| 12 | Increased cardiomyocyte apoptosis and changes in proapoptotic and antiapoptotic genes bax and Bcl-2 during left ventricular adaptations to chronic pressure overload in the rat显示文摘 | Gianluigi C Carmine M Giorgio S Antonella N Felicia F Giuseppe S | 1999 | Circulation1999，99，： | 1 |
| 13 | PAI- 1 plasma levels in a general population Wthout clincal evidence of atheros cleros clerosis: relation to environ - mental and genetic determin ants 显示文摘 | Margaglione M Giuseppe C Donatella C | 1998 | Arteriosclerosis1998，18，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Tungstophosphoric acid supported on polycrystalline TiO2 for thephotodegradation of 4 - nitrophenol in aqueous solution and propan - 2 - ol in vapour phase 显示文摘 | Daniel C Maurizio A Giuseppe M | 2009 | Appl Catal : Gen2009，356，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Inhibition of the catecholase activity of biomimetic dinuclear copper complexes by kojic acid 显示文摘 | Giuseppe B Enrico M Luigi C | 2000 | JBIC2000，5，： | 1 |
| 16 | Yellow Pr-zircon Pigments:The Role of Praseodymium and of the Mineralizer显示文摘 | Giulia D N Giuseppe C Silvia A | 2004 | Journal of European Ceramic Society2004，24，14： | 1 |
| 17 | Multiresidue herbicide analysis in soil: subcritical water extraction with an on-line sorbent trap 显示文摘 | Carlo C Giuseppe D Ascenz O | 1999 | Anal Commun1999，71，： | 1 |
| 18 | Robust maximum likelihood estimation in the linear model显示文摘 | Giuseppe C Laurent E G | 2001 | Automatica2001，37，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Diversity of mitochondrial DNA of the endangered white-clawed crayfish (Austropotamobius italicus ) in the Po River catchments 显示文摘 | Serena Z Fabrizio S Giuseppe C | 2005 | Freshwater Biol2005，50，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Arthroscopic treatment of cal- cifying tendonitis of the shoulder: clinical and uhrasonographic follow -up findings at two to five years 显示文摘 | Giuseppe P Paolo P Fabrizio C | 2004 | J Shoulder Elbow Surg2004，5，： | 1 |
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