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| 1 | Total thyroidectomy is safer with identification of recurrent laryngeal nerve显示文摘Objective:To investigate the effect of recurrent laryngeal nerve(RLN)identification on the complications after total thyroidectomy and lobectomy.Methods:Total 134 consecutive patients undergoing total thyroidectomy or thyroid lobectomy from January 2003 to November 2004 were investigated retrospectively.Patients were divided into two groups:RLN identified (Group A)or not(Group B).The two groups were compared for RLN injury and hypocalcaemia.Results:The numbers of patients and nerves at risk were 71 and 129 in Group A,and 63 and 121 in Group B,respectively.RLN injury in Group A(0)was sig- nificantly lower than that in Group B(57.9%)patients,75.8%nerves)for the numbers of patients(P=0.016)and nerves at risk (P=0.006).Temporary hypocalcaemia was significantly higher in Group A than in Group B(1424.1%vs 610.3%,P=0.049). Permanent complications in Group B were significantly higher than those in Group A(1320.6%vs 45.6%,P=0.009).Con- clusion:RLN injury was prevented and permanent complications were decreased by identifying the whole course and branches of the recurrent laryngeal nerve during total thyroidectomy. | Hakan CANBAZ Musa DIRLIK Tahsin COLAK Koray OCAL Tamer AKCA Oner BILGIN Bahar TASDELEN Suha AYDIN | 2008 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2008,9,6: | 20 |
| 2 | High order aberration and straylight evaluation after cataract surgery with implantation of an aspheric,aberration correcting monofocal intraocular lens显示文摘·AIM: To evaluate the quality of vision in respect to high order aberrations and straylight perception after implantation of an aspheric, aberration correcting,monofocal intraocular lens(IOL).·METHODS: Twenty-one patients(34 eyes) aged 50 to83 y underwent cataract surgery with implantation of an aspheric, aberration correcting IOL(Tecnis ZCB00,Abbott Medical Optics). Three months after surgery they were examined for uncorrected(UDVA) and corrected distance visual acuity(CDVA), contrast sensitivity(CS)under photopic and mesopic conditions with and without glare source, ocular high order aberrations(HOA, Zywave II) and retinal straylight(C-Quant).· RESULTS: Postoperatively, patients achieved a postoperative CDVA of 0.0 log MAR or better in 97.1% of eyes. Mean values of high order abberations were +0.02±0.27(primary coma components) and-0.04 ±0.16(spherical aberration term). Straylight values of the C-Quant were 1.35±0.44 log which is within normal range of age matched phakic patients. The CS measurements under mesopic and photopic conditions in combination with and without glare did not show any statistical significance in the patient group observed(P ≥0.28).· CONCLUSION: The implantation of an aspherical aberration correcting monofocal IOL after cataractsurgery resulted in very low residual higher order aberration(HOA) and normal straylight. | Florian T A Kretz Tamer Tandogan Ramin Khoramnia Gerd U Auffarth | 2015 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2015,8,4: | 14 |
| 3 | Management of tear trough deformity with and without tear trough-orbicularis retaining ligament complex release in transconjunctival blepharoplasty: a comparative study显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the effect of releasing the orbicularis retaining ligament(ORL) complex of the tear trough combined with the transconjunctival blepharoplasty in the surgical management of tear trough deformity compared with the effect of blepharoplasty alone. METHODS: A prospective, randomized(by closed envelope technique), controlled surgical trial which included 50 patients(100 eyes) with bilateral visible tear trough deformity and lower eyelid fat bulging, was divided into two groups where 25 patients(50 eyes) had tear trough-ORL release with blepharoplasty and 25 patients(50 eyes) didn't. Qualitative and quantitative assessments of tear trough deformity were done at 6 mo postoperatively, achieving grade 0 or 1 of Barton's classification was considered a success. Standardized photographic documentation of each patient was done pre and postoperatively, also assessment of the patients' satisfaction postoperatively was done and ranked as excellent, very good, good or fair. RESULTS: There was statistically significant difference between the two groups in the overall aesthetic results postoperatively regarding the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the tear trough deformity, where patients who had tear trough-ORL complex release had more successful outcomes than those of the second group. CONCLUSION: ORL release should be done in patients with tear trough deformity in order to release the tethering effect of this ligament which causes the prominence of the naso jugal groove. | Tamer Ismail Gawdat Engy Abd Eltawab Elsherif Yomna Amr Alahmadawy Yehia Salah Eldin Mostafa | 2019 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2019,12,1: | 12 |
| 4 | Drainage after total thyroidectomy or lobectomy for benign thyroidal disorders显示文摘Objective: This prospective randomized clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the necessity of drainage after total thyroidectomy or lobectomy for benign thyroidal disorders. Methods: A total of 116 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy or lobectomy for benign thyroidal disorders were randomly allocated to be drained or not. Operative and postoperative outcomes including operating time, postoperative pain assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS), total amount of intramuscular analgesic administration, hospital stay, complications, necessity for re-operation and satisfaction of patients were all assessed. Results: The mean operating time was similar between two groups (the drained and non-drained groups). The mean VAS score was found to be significantly low in the non-drained group patients in postoperative day (POD) 0 and POD 1. The mean amount of intramuscular analgesic requirement was significantly less in the non-drained group. One case of hematoma, two cases of seroma and three cases of transient hypoparathyroidism occurred in the non-drained group, whereas one case of hematoma, two cases of seroma, two cases of wound infections and two cases of transient hypoparathyroidism occurred in the drained group. No patient needed re-operation for any complication. The mean hospital stay was significantly shorter and the satisfaction of patients was superior in the non-drained group. Conclusion: These findings suggest that postoperative complications cannot be prevented by using drains after total thyroidectomy or lobectomy for benign thyroid disorders. Furthermore, the use of drains may increase postoperative pain and the analgesic requirement, and prolong the hospital stay. In the light of these findings, the routine use of drains might not be necessary after thyroid surgery for benign disorders. | Tahsin COLAK Tamer AKCA Ozgur TURKMENOGLU Hakan CANBAZ Bora USTUNSOY Arzu KANIK Suha AYDIN1 | 2008 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2008,9,4: | 12 |
| 5 | Novel association between sperm deformity index and oxidative stress-induced DNA damage in infertile male patients显示文摘Aim: To investigate the impact of abnormal sperm morphology using the sperm deformity index (SDI) on reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and its correlation with sperm DNA damage. Methods: Semen samples were collected from men undergoing infertility screening (n=7) and healthy donors (n=6). Mature spermatozoa were isolated and incubated with 5mmol/L β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) for up to 24h to induce ROS. Sperm morphology was evaluated using strict Tygerberg's criteria and the SDI. ROS levels and DNA damage were assessed using chemiluminescence and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated fluoresceindUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assays, respectively. Results: SDI values (median [interquartiles]) were higher in patients than donors (2 [1.8,2.1] vs. 1.53 [1.52, 1.58], P=0.008). Aliquots treated with NADPH showed higher ROS levels (1.22 [0.30, 1.87] vs. 0.39 [0.10, 0.57], P=0.03) and higher incidence of DNA damage than those not treated (10 [4.69, 24.85] vs. 3.85 [2.58, 5.10], P=0.008). Higher DNA damage was also seen following 24h of incubation in patients compared to donors. SDI correlated with the percentage increase in sperm DNA damage following incubation for 24h in samples treated with NADPH (r=0.7, P=0.008) and controls (r=0.58, P=0.04).Conclusion: SDI may be a useful tool in identifying potential infertile males with abnormal prevalence of oxidative stress (OS)-induced DNA damage. NADPH plays a role in ROS-mediated sperm DNA damage, which appears to be more evident in infertile patients with semen samples containing a high incidence of morphologically abnormalspermatozoa. | Tamer M.Said Nabil Aziz Rakesh K.Sharma Iwan Lewis-Jones AnthonyJ.ThomasJr AshokAgarwal | 2005 | Asian Journal of Andrology2005,7,2: | 10 |
| 6 | Development of an Arabic version of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire as a tool to study eye diseases patients in Egypt显示文摘AIM:To develop and test an Arabic version of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25(NEI-VFQ-25).METHODS:NEI-VFQ-25 was translated into Arabic according to WHO translation guidelines. We enrolled adult consenting patients with bilateral chronic eye diseases who presented to 14 hospitals across Egypt from October to December 2012, and documented their clinical findings. Psychometric properties were then tested using STATA.RESULTS:We recruited 379 patients, whose mean age was(54.5±15)y. Of 46.2% were males, 227 had cataract,31 had glaucoma, 23 had retinal detachment, 37 had diabetic retinopathy, and 61 had miscellaneous visual defects. Non-response rate and the floor and ceiling numbers of the Arabic version(ARB-VFQ-25) were calculated. Internal consistency was high in all subscales(except general health), with Cronbach-α ranging from0.702-0.911. Test-retest reliability was high(intraclass correlation coefficient 0.79).CONCLUSION:RB-VFQ-25 isareliableandvalidtool for assessing visual functions of Arabic speaking patients. However, some questions had high non-response rates and should be substituted by available alternatives. Our results support the importance of including self-reported visual functions as part of routine ophthalmologic examination. | Nizar Saleh Abdelfattah Mohamed Amgad Ahmed A Salama Marina E Israel Ghada A Elhawary Ahmed E Radwan Mohamed M Elgayar Tamer M EL Nakhal Islam T Elkhateb Heba A Hashem Doha K Embaby Amira A Elabd Reem K Elwy Magdi S Yacoub Hamdy Salem Mohamed Abdel-Baqy Ahmad Kassem | 2014 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2014,7,5: | 8 |
| 7 | Hepatitis C virus:A global view显示文摘Hepatitis C virus(HCV) is a global challenge; 130-175 million are chronically infected. Over 350000 die each year from HCV. Chronic HCV is the primary cause of cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC), and end-stage liver disease. Management of chronic HCV is aimed at preventing cirrhosis, reducing the risk of HCC, and treating extra hepatic complications. New treatments for chronic HCV has been devoted based on direct-acting antivirals, as pegylated interferon(peginterferon) is responsible for many side effects and limits treatment access. Sofosbuvir is the first compound to enter the market with Peginterferon-free combination regimens. | Amal Ahmed Mohamed Tamer A Elbedewy Magdy El-Serafy Naglaa El-Toukhy Wesam Ahmed Zaniab Ali El Din | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015,7,26: | 7 |
| 8 | Spontaneous calcaneal fracture in patients with diabetic foot ulcer: Four cases report and review of literature显示文摘Spontaneous calcaneal fractures in diabetic patients without obvious trauma may occur, sometimes accompanying diabetic foot ulcers. In the current study we report four cases who were hospitalized for diabetic foot ulcer with concomitant calcaneal fractures. There were four diabetic patients(one type 1 and three type 2) who registered with diabetic foot ulcers with coexisting calcaneal fractures, all of which were classified as Type A according to Essex Lopresti Calcaneal Fracture Classification. Two of the patients with renal failure were in a routine dialysis program, as well as vascular compromise and osteomyelitis in all of the patients. The diabetic foot ulcer of the 61 years old osteoporotic female patient healed with local debridement, vacuum assisted closure and then epidermal growth factor while the calcaneal fracture was then followed by elastic bandage. In two patients could not prevent progression of diabetic foot ulcers and calcaneal fractures to consequent below-knee amputation. The only patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus improved with antibiotic therapy and split thickness skin grafting, while the calcaneal fracture did not heal. In the current study we aimed to emphasize the spontaneous calcaneal fractures as possible co-existing pathologies in patients with diabetic foot ulcers. After all the medical treatment, amputation below knee had to be performed in 2 patients. It should be noted that other accompanying conditions such as impaired peripheral circulation, osteomyelitis, chronic renal failure, and maybe osteoporosis is a challenge of the recovery of calcaneal fractures and accelerate the progress to amputation in diabetic patients. | Mehtap Evran Murat Sert Tamer Tetiker Gamze Akku? ?mer Sunkar Bi?er | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2016,4,7: | 7 |
| 9 | Variation of vertical and horizontal drilling rates depending on some rock properties in the marble quarries显示文摘The main objective of this study is to determine the rates of vertically and horizontally oriented drilling processes in marble quarries and to observe the factors affecting the drilling rates in terms of physical and mechanical properties of the rocks. In situ drilling tests were performed in different marble quarries with different marble types and drilling times and penetration rates for a series of successive depthincrements were trying to be determined under vertically and horizontally oriented conditions. In order to understand the relation between the parameters that are investigated within the scope of this research, uniaxial compressive strength, Brazilian tensile strength, impact strength, Bohme abrasion strength, P-wave velocity, porosity, unit volume weight, Schmidt hardness index and brittleness index values were correlated with the drilling rates. It was noticed that the porosity and unit volume weight could be taken as the key parameters among them for obtaining meaningful correlation with drilling performance. It was also observed that the physical and mechanical rock properties are more relevant in vertical drilling than horizontal drilling. | Servet Demirdag Nazmi Sengun Ibrahim Ugur Tamer Efe Deniz Akbay Rasit Altindag | 2014 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2014,24,2: | 7 |
| 10 | Anterior lamellar recession for management of upper eyelid cicatricial entropion and associated eyelid abnormalities显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the functional and aesthetic outcomes of upper eyelid cicatricial entropion(UCE) correction using anterior lamellar recession(ALR) with addressing the associated conditions including dermatochalasis,brow ptosis,blepharoptosis,and lid retraction.METHODS:Chart review of patients with upper lid cicatricial entropion who had undergone ALR from 2013 to 2016 was reviewed.Success was defi ned as the lack of any lash in contact with the globe,no need for a second procedure,and acceptable cosmesis at the fi nal follow up.RESULTS:Sixty eight patients(97 eyelids) were operated by ALR with simultaneous correction of associated lid problems in each case when necessary.The mean followup time was 17.8 mo(range,6.0-24.0 mo).Concomitantly,levator tucking was performed in 19 eyelids(19.6%),upper lid retractor recession in 18 eyelids(18.6%),and internal browpexy in 31 eyelids(32.0%).In 95.8% of patients(95%CI:0.85-0.96),satisfactory functional and cosmetic outcome was achieved with a single surgical procedure.CONCLUSION:Based on the principles of lamellar recession and concurrently addressing the associated lid problems,this approach is an effective and safe treatment of UCE. | Tamer I.Gawdat Mahmoud A. Kamal Ahmed S.Saif Mostafa M. Diab | 2017 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2017,10,12: | 7 |
| 11 | Treatment of ocular rosacea: comparative study of topical cyclosporine and oral doxycycline显示文摘AIM: To compare the effectiveness of topical cyclosporine A emulsion with that of oral doxycycline for rosacea associated ocular changes and dry eye complaints.METHODS: One hundred and ten patients with rosacea were screened. Thirty-eight patients having rosacea associated eyelid and ocular surface changes and dry eye complaints were included in the study. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: nineteen patients were given topical cyclosporine twice daily and nineteen patients were given oral doxycycline 100 mg twice daily for the first month and once daily for the following two months. Symptom and sign scores, ocular surface disease index questionnarie and tear function tests were evaluated at baseline and monthly for 3mo. Three months after results were compared with that of baseline.RESULTS: Mean values of symptom, eyelid sign and corneal/conjunctival sign scores of each treatment group at baseline and 3mo after treatments were compared and both drugs were found to be effective on rosacea associated ocular changes(P <0.001). Cyclosporine was more effective in symptomatic relief and in the treatment of eyelid signs(P =0.01). There was statistically significant increase in the mean Schirmer score with anesthesia and tear break up time scores in the cyclosporine treatment group compared to the doxycycline treatment group(P <0.05).CONCLUSION: Cyclosporine as a topical drug can be used in the treatment of rosacea associated ocular complications because it is more effective than doxycycline. In addition ocular rosacea as a chronic disease requires long term treatment and doxycycline has various side effects limiting its long term usage. | Aysegul Arman Duriye Deniz Demirseren Tamer Takmaz | 2015 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2015,8,3: | 7 |
| 12 | 柔性多体系统的计算策略显示文摘对柔性多体系统计算建模的研究现状和近期进展进行了总结.重点讨论了柔性多体动力学的以下内容:柔性构件的建模,约束建模,求解技术,控制策略,耦合问题,设计和实验的研究.对柔性多体系统建模的浮动坐标系,转动坐标系和惯性系等3种坐标系的特点进行了对比.指出了未来的研究方向,包括柔性多体系统的新的应用,如微观力学系统和超微观力学系统等;提高这些模型的计算精度和效率的技巧和策略;以及可以用于改善柔性多体系统的工具.本综述文章引用了877篇参考文献. | Tamer M Wasfy Ahmed K Noor 戈新生(译) 张奇志(译) 赵维加(译) 陈立群(校) | 2006 | 力学进展2006,36,3: | 5 |
| 13 | A survey of RDF data management systems显示文摘 | M. Tamer OZSU | 2016 | Frontiers of Computer Science2016,10,3: | 5 |
| 14 | Retinal ganglion cell complex changes using spectral domain optical coherence tomography in diabetic patients without retinopathy显示文摘AIM:To assess the ganglion cell complex(GCC)thickness in diabetic eyes without retinopathy. METHODS:Two groups included 45 diabetic eyes without retinopathy and 21 non diabetic eyes. All subjects underwent full medical and ophthalmological history,full ophthalmological examination,measuring GCC thickness and central foveal thickness(CFT)using the RTVue~? spectral domainoptical coherence tomography(SD-OCT),and HbA1C level.RESULTS:GCC focal loss volume(FLV%)was significantly more in diabetic eyes(22.2% below normal)than normal eyes(P=0.024). No statistically significant difference was found between the diabetic group and the control group regarding GCC global loss volume(GLV%)(P=0.160). CFT was positively correlated to the average,superior and inferior GCC(P=0.001,0.000 and 0.001 respectively)and negatively correlated to GLV% and FLV%(P=0.002 and0.031 respectively)in diabetic eyes. C/D ratio in diabetic eyes was negatively correlated to average,superior and inferior GCC(P=0.015,0.007 and 0.017 respectively). The FLV% was negatively correlated to the refraction and level of Hb A1c(P=0.019 and 0.013 respectively)and positively correlated to the best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)in log MAR in diabetic group(P=0.004).CONCLUSION:Significant GCC thinning in diabetes predates retinal vasculopathy,which is mainly focal rather than diffuse. It has no preference to either the superior or inferior halves of the macula. Increase of myopic error is significantly accompanied with increased focal GCC loss. GCC loss is accompanied with increased C/D ratio in diabetic eyes. | Ahmed I.Hegazy Rasha H.Zedan Tamer A.Macky Soheir M.Esmat | 2017 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2017,10,3: | 5 |
| 15 | Evaluation of DNA damage profile in obese women and its association to risk of metabolic syndrome,polycystic ovary syndrome and recurrent preeclampsia显示文摘Metabolic syndrome(MS)is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities.Obesity and MS are always accompanied by elevated oxidative stress which might affect cellular biomolecules such as DNA.The aim of the present study is to investigate DNA damage profile in obese premenopausal women and its relation to the risk of MS,polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)and history of recurrent pre-eclampsia.The study included 90 obese women included cases with MS(nZ30),PCOS(n Z30)and previous history of recurrent preeclampsia(nZ30)and,age-matched healthy non-obese control women(n Z 50).The assessment of leukocyte DNA damage was done by comet assay for all cases and controls.Anthropometry and biochemical parameters have been measured.Results showed that mean percent of DNA damage was significantly higher in MS,PCOS as well as in women with the recurrent preeclampsia as compared to healthy controls.The high level of mean DNA damage frequency in obese women was significantly associated with the increased number of metabolic syndrome components.Cases with 2,3 and 3e5 components showed significantly higher levels of DNA damage than controls.Moreover,cases with 3e5 MS components showed significant higher DNA compared to those with the two components.Regarding PCOS,significant positive association between the mean frequency of DNA damage and waist circumference was observed.The study suggests that metabolic abnormalities,PCOS and recurrent pre-eclampsia might be contributed in development of DNA damage in obese women.DNA damage can serve as an early marker for obesity complications in premenopausal women. | Moushira Zaki Walaa Basha Hala T.El-Bassyouni Safinaz El-Toukhy Tamer Hussein | 2018 | Genes & Diseases2018,5,4: | 4 |
| 16 | Micro RNAs and clinical implications in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM To assess the role of some circulating miRNAs(miR-23a, miR-203, miR338, miR-34, and miR-16) as tumor markers for diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS One hundred and seventy-one subjects were enrolled, 57 patients with HCC, 57 patients with liver cirrhosis(LC) and 57 healthy subjects as control group. Severity of liver disease was assessed by Child Pugh score. Tumor staging was done using Okuda staging system. Quantification of Micro RNA(miR-23a, miR-203, miR338, miR-34, and miR-16) was performed.RESULTS All studied miRNA showed significant difference between HCC and cirrhotic patients in comparison tohealthy control. miR-23a showed statistically significant difference between HCC and cirrhotic patients being higher in HCC group than cirrhotic. miR-23a is significantly higher in HCC patients with focal lesion size equal or more than 5cm, patients with multiple focal lesions and Okuda stage Ⅲ. At cutoff value ≥ 210, miR-23a showed accuracy 79.3% to diagnose HCC patients with sensitivity 89.47% and specificity about 64.91%. At cut off level ≥ 200 ng/mL, serum alpha fetoprotein had 73.68% sensitivity, 52.63% specificity, 43.75% PPV, 80% NPV for diagnosis of HCC.CONCLUSION MicroR NA 23a can be used as a screening test for early detection of HCC. Also, it is related to larger size of tumour, late Okuda staging and multiple hepatic focal lesions, so it might be a prognostic biomarker. | Amal Ahmed Mohamed Zainab A Ali-Eldin Tamer A Elbedewy Magdy El-Serafy Fatma A Ali-Eldin Hossameldin Abdel Aziz | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017,9,23: | 4 |
| 17 | 羊膜移植治疗睑球黏连的临床观察(英文)显示文摘目的:评估羊膜移植(AMT)在治疗睑球黏连中的应用效果。方法:这项无对照干预性病例研究于2013/01~2015/12,包括连续就诊的12名患者共14眼。患者均接受永久性羊膜移植,以治疗睑球黏连,使用冷冻保存或冷冻干燥的羊膜(AM)。这12例(14眼)患者,年龄在26~62岁,平均43.38±11.25岁,其中8例(4名男性,4名女性)10眼为翼状胬肉切除术后继发,4例患者(1名男性,3名女性)斜视手术后继发。所有患者距上次手术至少6mo。术后以恢复深度稳定的穹窿为手术成功,无瘢痕或炎症发生,6mo的随访期间无眼球运动的限制。结果:随访期平均为7±4.2mo(6-9mo)。在所有14只眼中,手术后3wk均观察到AM完全上皮化,手术部位无炎症表现。总共14眼中有8眼(成功率57%)显示穹窿重建成功,穹窿深,无复发。有4眼(29%)表现出部分成功,中度深度的穹窿和中度瘢痕。有2眼(14%)显示重建失败,穹窿完全闭合。有7眼手术后视力改善,7眼视力保持稳定。AMT术后并发症少,14眼中1眼(7%)发生严重的结膜反应和眼球运动受限。而在术后前3mo中,14眼中有2眼发生化脓性肉芽肿(14%),予以手术切除,局部糖皮质激素注射。结论:单用AMT是一种治疗睑球黏连安全有效的方法。考虑到与角膜缘切除有关的潜在不良反应,AMT也是一种有效的重建穹窿以修复各种眼表疾病所致睑球黏连的方法。 | Ahmed Tamer Sayed Saif Passant Sayed Saif Amr El Deeb | 2017 | 国际眼科杂志2017,17,5: | 4 |
| 18 | History of cupping(Hijama):a narrative review of literature显示文摘Cupping(Hijama in Arabic) is an ancient, holistic method for the treatment of a variety of diseases. Though the exact origin of cupping therapy is a matter of controversy, its use has been documented in early Egyptian and Chinese medical practices. Diverse human civilizations have contributed to the historical development and continuation of cupping therapy. This narrative review describes the history of cupping, historical definitions, cupping instruments and uses of cupping therapy. Electronic searches of relevant databases(Pub Med, Google Scholar and Ovid SP) were conducted using keywords and Boolean operators. Manual searches and references of published articles and books were also conducted. A number of articles(N = 625) were retained for extensive review, and finally 83 articles were included in this paper. The historical descriptions of cupping therapy were found in ancient human civilizations of the Eastern and Western world. There were inconsistent data concerning the origin of cupping, definitions, instruments, procedures, definite advancements and research in Hijama over centuries. Cupping therapy fell out of favor in 17 th and mid-18 th centuries but recovered popularity in modern medicine. Currently, cupping therapy is used for health promotion, prophylaxis and treatment of a variety of diseases around the world. Cupping therapy with a good safety profile has a checkered history and is a well-recognized traditional method for managing medical conditions. Currently, the scope of cupping therapy is expanding, and a growing body of research is providing additional evidence-based data for the further advancement of cupping therapy in the treatment of a variety of diseases. | Naseem Akhtar Qureshi Gazzaffi Ibrahim Ali Tamer Shaban Abushanab Ahmed Tawfik El-Olemy Meshari Saleh Alqaed Ibrahim S. EI-Subai Abdullah M.N. AI-Bedah | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2017,15,3: | 4 |
| 19 | Age and duration of intra-oceanic arc volcanism built on a suprasubduction zone type oceanic crust in southern Neotethys,SE Anatolia显示文摘东南的古称包括象变形山岳, ophiolites,暴烈的弧单位和 granitoid 岩石那样的 tectono-magmatic/stratigraphic 单位的数字。所有为南部的 Neotethys 的迟了的白垩纪进化他们起重要作用。这些单位的空间、时间的关系建议同时代的 magmatism 的进步发展并且向北方在迟了的白垩纪期间推进 subduction/accretion。我们从普遍的暴烈的弧单位表演的 rhyolitic 岩石的新 U-Pb 锆石数据变老(83.1 ? | Fatih Karaoglan Osman Parlak Urs Kltzli Friedrich Koller Tamer Rizaoglu | 2013 | Geoscience Frontiers2013,4,4: | 4 |
| 20 | Effects of Controlled Dynamic Disc Distraction on Degenerated Intervertebral Discs: An in Vivo Study on the Rabbit Lumbar Spine Model显示文摘 | Markus Kroeber Frank Unglaub Thorsten Guehring Andreas Nerlich Tamer Hadi Jeffrey Lotz Claus Carstens | 2005 | Spine2005,,2: | 3 |