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| 1 | 北京市未婚人工流产女青年避孕知识、态度、行为的调查研究显示文摘目的 研究未婚人工流产 (人流 )女青年的避孕知识、态度、行为以及影响避孕行为的因素。方法 以Lawrence的Procede Proceed健康促进计划模式为基础的调查问卷 ,对 30 6例自愿要求人工流产 ,年龄在 1 8~ 2 4岁的未婚女青年进行横断面的调查。结果 近 1 2个月以来 ,仅有 1 3%的女青年坚持每次性行为都使用避孕方法 ,偶尔使用和从未使用者的比例分别为 2 6 %和 2 7%。在 2 2 4例曾经用过避孕方法的女青年中 ,最常用的方法分别是避孕套 ( 4 9% )、体外排精 ( 2 8% )、安全期( 1 6 % )。在从未使用任何避孕方法的女青年中 ,73%认为没想到会怀孕是最主要的不避孕的原因。logistic逐步回归分析显示 ,女青年对避孕知识的了解 ,对意外妊娠风险的认识 ,男友对避孕方法使用的态度 ,与男友讨论避孕方法 ,对避孕服务可及性的感受是影响女青年既往避孕行为的主要因素。结论 亟需对未婚青年开展有关避孕知识的性教育 ,提高对意外妊娠风险和人工流产并发症的认识 ,促进男性积极参与避孕 。 | 吴久玲 Oratai Rauyajin Suvajee Good Vanawipha Pasandha-Natorn 王临虹 | 2001 | 中华流行病学杂志2001，22，3： | 57 |
| 2 | 卫生经济学评价报告标准共识2022(CHEERS 2022):卫生经济学评价报告指导意见更新版显示文摘卫生经济学评价是对备选行动方案的成本和结果的比较分析。2013年发表的《卫生经济学评价报告标准共识》(CHEERS)提出了卫生经济学评价的特点,确保结果正确阐释,以支持决策制订。2013版CHEERS旨在指导研究报告撰写者准确报告卫生干预和对照措施、背景、过程、结果等评价细节,使审稿人理解文章内容,帮助读者使用研究结果。本版共识将取代2013版共识,其更加适用于各类卫生经济学评价,结合学科发展和方法更新的需要,更注重患者、公众等相关利益方的参与。本共识适用多种个体或人群健康干预措施(简单或复杂)在不同政策场景的应用分析,包括医疗服务、公共卫生、教育、社会服务等。本文概要介绍了CHEERS 2022共识中包含的28个检查项及每一个检查项的相关建议。CHEERS 2022共识主要用于指导研究人员撰写拟投递同行评议学术期刊的卫生经济学评价文章,亦可用于期刊编辑和审稿专家对待发表文章的评价。熟悉了解本共识要求,还有助于研究人员规划评价研究。随着决策透明度要求提高,本共识可支持卫生技术评估机构建立评价报告标准。 | Don Husereau Michael Drummond Federico Augustovski Esther de Bekker-Grob Andrew H Briggs Chris Carswell Lisa Caulley Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk Dan Greenberg Elizabeth Loder Josephine Mauskopf C Daniel Mullins Stavros Petrou Raoh-Fang Pwu Sophie Staniszewska on behalf of CHEERSISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force 肖月(译) 邱英鹏(译) 史黎炜(译) 张治国(译) 张歆(译) 王海银(译) 翟铁民(译) | 2022 | 英国医学杂志中文版2022，25，8： | 31 |
| 3 | 国内抗菌中药的研究进展及前景显示文摘近年来,随着耐药菌株的增加、抗生素的滥用,抗茵中药已成为医学界研究的热点。查阅近年来国内相关文献,本文对抗菌中药复方、单味中药、中药有效成分及单体实验研究结果进行了归纳和总结。很多中药复方及其有效成分和单体已被证实具有较好的抗茵作用,但作用机制尚未阐明或研究不够深入。 | 李晶 景立 刘洋 季文明 Liam Good 商洪才 | 2009 | 内蒙古中医药2009，28，12X： | 15 |
| 4 | Safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy: Fluoroscopy time and fetal exposure, does it matter?显示文摘AIM: To estimate the fetal radiation exposure using thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD's) in pregnant patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and assess its relevance. METHODS: Data on thirty-five therapeutic ERCPs conducted in pregnant patients from 2001 to 2009 were retrieved from a prospective database. Techniques to minimize fluoroscopy time were implemented and the fluoroscopy times captured. TLD's were placed on the mother to estimate the fetal radiation exposure and the results were compared to the maximum allowed dose of radiation to the fetus [0.005 gray (Gy)]. Obstetrics consultations were obtained and the fetus was monitored before and after the ERCP. Fluoroscopy wasperformed at 75 kVp. ERCP was performed with the patients supine by dedicated biliary endoscopists performing more than 500 cases a year. RESULTS: A total of 35 pregnant patients underwent ERCP and biliary sphincterotomy (14 in first trimester, 11 in second trimester, and 10 in third trimester). Mean maternal age was 25 years (range 16-37 years) and mean gestational age was 18.9 wk (range 4-35 wk). Mean fluoroscopy time was 0.15 min (range 0-1 min). For 23 women, the estimated fetal radiation exposure was almost negligible (< 0.0001 Gy) while for 8 women, it was within the 0.0001-0.0002 Gy range. Three women had an estimated fetal radiation exposure between 0.0002 and 0.0005 Gy and 1 woman had an estimated fetal radiation exposure greater than 0.0005 Gy. Complications included 2 post-sphincterotomy bleeds, 2 post-ERCP pancreatitis, and 1 fatal acute respiratory distress syndrome. One patient developed cholecystitis 2 d after ERCP. CONCLUSION: ERCP with modified techniques is safe during pregnancy, and estimating the fetal radiation exposure from the fluoroscopy time or measuring it via TLD's is unnecessary. | Ioana Smith Monica Gaidhane Allen Goode Michel Kahaleh | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013，5，4： | 12 |
| 5 | 活性氧化铝除氟研究显示文摘针对目前活性氧化铝饮水除氟中存在的问题,进行了生产性试验研究,通过采用原水投加CO_2气体降低pH值、小颗粒活性氧化铝、大流量短历时的NaOH循环再生法等新技术,提高了活性氧化铝的吸附容量和处理水的能力,克服滤料板结和假疲劳,除氟效果稳定可靠,水质好,再生时间短,用药省,降低了基建投资和运转费用。 | North China Municipal Engineering Design Institute A full-scale plant was set up for studying the existing problems on the fluoride removal from drinking water by activated alumina. Some new methods was adopted,such as the addition of CO2to reduce water pH value,the use of small-sized activated alumina,and the employment of a cyclic regeneration at large flow rate with NaOH as regenerant,which result in the improvement of adsorption capacity of activated alumina and treatment capacity, the elimination of the hardening of filtration materials and false fatigue,stable and reliable effectiveness,good quality in water,short regeneration time,small consumption of regenerant. And then the capital and openational costs were reduced. | 1989 | 中国给水排水1989，5，3： | 5 |
| 6 | Use of scoring systems for assessing and reporting the outcome results from shoulder surgery and arthroplasty显示文摘To investigate shoulder scoring systems used in Europe and North America and how outcomes might be classified after shoulder joint replacement. All research papers published in four major journals in 2012 and 2013 were reviewed for the shoulder scoring systems used in their published papers. A method of identifying how outcomes after shoulder arthroplasty might be used to categorize patients into fair, good, very good and excellent outcomes was explored using the outcome evaluations from patients treated in our own unit. A total of 174 research articles that were published in the four journals used some form of shoulder scoring system. The outcome from shoulder arthroplasty in our unit has been evaluated using the constant score(CS) and the oxford shoulder score and these scores have been used to evaluate individual patient outcomes. CSs of < 30 = unsatisfactory; 30-39 = fair; 40-59 = good; 60-69 = very good; and 70 and over = excellent. The most popular shoulder scoring systems in North America were Simple Shoulder Test and American shoulder and elbow surgeons standard shoulder assessment form score and in Europe CS, Oxford Shoulder Score and DASH score. | Simon Booker Nawaf Alfahad Martin Scott Ben Gooding W Angus Wallace | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，2： | 5 |
| 7 | 早产儿视网膜病变早期治疗(ETROP)过程中发生视网膜脱离眼的预后显示文摘研究对象:在早产儿视网膜病变早期治疗(ETROP)研究中因早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)而发生视网膜脱离眼的结构以及功能改变。
研究方法:加入ETROP研究中的新生儿患有双眼高危阈前ROP,随即对其一眼进行早期治疗,另一眼进行传统治疗。只有单眼患病的早产儿。随机对高危阈前ROP眼进行早期治疗或传统治疗。当视网膜脱离被发现时。研究者会继续观察患者病变或对其行视网膜玻璃体手术(如巩膜加压术以肜或者玻璃体切除术)。在矫正9月龄时,对患者视网膜状况进行评估并使用条栅视敏度(grating acuity)对患儿视力进行检测。
研究结果:401例高危阈前ROP患者加入了ETROP研究。63例患者(89只眼)发生了视网膜脱离。对其中56例患者(78只眼)进行了随访。21例患者(38%)的视网膜脱离发生于双眼。其中30只眼分级为4A,14只眼为4B,16只眼为5级。余下的18只视网膜脱离眼未进行分级。对11例患者(12只眼)监控病情变化,52例患者(66只眼)行玻璃体视网膜手术。行玻璃体切除伴或不伴有巩膜加压术的56只眼中有17只(30%)在患者9月龄时保持或达到了黄斑复位;仅行巩膜加压术的10只眼中,6只(60%)达到;未行手术的12只眼中,2只(17%)达到。78只眼中有13只(17%)达到了较好的视力水平(I〉1.85cycles/degree)。达到正常视力水平(≥3.70cycles/degree)的6只眼的视网膜脱离分级均为4A(其分别为6只未行手术眼中的1眼,6只行巩膜加压术眼中的3眼。18只行玻璃体切除术眼中的2眼)。对11只视网膜脱离达5级的患眼行玻璃体视网膜手术。
治疗结果为6只眼无光感,3只眼仅有光感,2只眼只能看清低视力表。结论:在ETROP的研究中,ROP导致视网膜脱离的治疗结果普遍较差。因视网膜脱离行玻璃体视网膜手术的48只眼中,有16只眼黄斑未发生脱离。手术修复4A级视网膜脱离的24只眼中,有5只(21%)在术后达到了正常视力水平。对视网膜脱离5级眼行玻璃体视网膜手术可以使其达到结构复位,但功能恢复不佳。 | Michael X. Repka Betty Tung William V. Good Michael Shapiro Antonio Capone Jr John D. Baker Charles C. Barr Dale L. Phelps W. A. J. van HewvenMD John D. Baker,MD Charles C. Barr,MD Dale L. Phelps,MD IV. A. J. van Heuven 张弛(译) | 2006 | 美国医学会眼科杂志(中文版)2006，18，3： | 4 |
| 8 | 686项目对中国和全球精神卫生的重要意义(英文) | Byron J. GOOD Mary-Jo DelVecchio GOOD | 2012 | 上海精神医学2012，24，03X： | 4 |
| 9 | Effective expression of small interfering RNA in human cells显示文摘 | Paul C P Good P D Winer I Engelke D R | | 0，，： | 4 |
| 10 | Development and Application of High Performance X80 Line Pipe for the 2^(nd) West-East Gas Pipeline显示文摘It is the development tendency of gas pipeline to improve strength of line pipe and transmission pressure, which is an important symbol of the progress of gas pipeline technology. The 2nd West-East Gas Pipeline (the 2 nd WEGP) is the largest-scale X80 high pressure gas pipeline project in the world. Through the joint development project by Pipeline Company, research institute, and steel company, a series of achievements of technology have been obtained, which makes it possible to apply pressure of 12 MPa and X80 LSAW and HSAW pipe for the 2 nd WEGP. Specifications of X80 steel and pipe have been issued based on API 5L. High performance X80 steel and pipe have been developed and meets the Specification. General design conception of applying HSAW pipe and LSAW pipe on gas transmission trunk line with large diameter and high pressure has been established. Failure control of the 2 nd WEGP has been carried out to avoid failure and reduce the lost which based on analysis of pipeline failure mode. In this paper, research and development of high performance X80 welded pipe, establishment of technical route of joint application of HSAW and LSAW steel pipe and key technology of failure control are emphatically discussed. | LI He-lin 1 , HUO Chun-yong 1 , JI Ling-kang 1, 2 , LI Yang 1, 3 (1. CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China 2. . School of Material Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China 3. School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) | 2011 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2011，18，S1： | 3 |
| 11 | Physical Model Testing of Compaction Grouting in Cohesionless Soil显示文摘 | Silas C. Nichols Deborah J. Goodings | 2000 | Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering2000，，9： | 3 |
| 12 | 可调节式人工砧骨的颞骨实验研究显示文摘目的 :对中耳听力重建手术来说 ,合适的人工听骨张力是至关重要的 ,而刚性人工听骨的张力与其长度直接相关。本文目的为探讨人工听骨的长度发生细微变化 (即听骨链的张力发生微小变化 )时 ,中耳的声音传输特点。方法 :7个成人颞骨冰冻标本被采用 ,将一可调节长度钛质人工砧骨植入到颞骨标本中 ,用多普勒激光测振系统 (HL V- 10 0 0型 ,Polytec,PI,Costa Mesa,CA)测量镫骨底板的位移 ,声刺激为 0 .1~ 10 k Hz间的 4 0 6个纯音 ,鼓膜表面的声刺激强度为80 d B SPL。首先测量听骨链完整时镫骨底板的位移 (即基线 ) ,然后摘除砧骨 ,将人工砧骨植入到镫骨头与槌骨柄尖端之间。调节砧骨的长度 ,使其处于最佳长度状态 (即最合适张力 )以及在此基础上分别增加 0 .2 mm和 0 .4 mm,再分别测量这三种状态时镫骨底板的位移。结果 :当人工砧骨处于最佳长度时 ,与听骨链完整时的基线相比 ,在 1.0 k Hz以下声音传输相差 0 .2 d B;1.0~ 3.0 k Hz之间 ,平均听力降低 1.7d B;3.0 k Hz以上 ,声音传输比基线好。当人工砧骨的长度增加0 .2 mm(一个刻度 )时 ,与基线相比 ,1.0 k Hz以下 ,平均降低 6 .0 d B,1.0 k Hz以上 ,平均降低 3.0 d B。当人工砧骨的长度再增加 0 .2 mm(共增加 2个刻度 ) ,与基线相比 ,1.0 k | 赵守琴 Goode RL | 2002 | 耳鼻咽喉(头颈外科)2002，9，3： | 3 |
| 13 | Response characteristics of an ascending auditory neuron AN3 and its projections in the brain of the bushcricket Gampsocleis grationsa显示文摘The phonotaxis of bushcrickets demonstrates that they have goodcapability of recognizing conspecific songs and locating the sound source,which bases on complicated auditory mechanisms of the central nervoussystem(CNS).This article describes the response characteristics of AN3,an auditory ascending neuron in the prothoracic ganglion,and its projec-tions within the brain.The AN3,with a quasi-tonic discharge pattern,has high sensitivity,directionality and ability to encode sound intensity.Therefore,it plays an important role in auditory information processingof CNS.Its projections in the brain are mainly concentrated in the lateralzone of the deutencephalon,where synaptically connecting local auditoryinterneurons in the brain. | GAO Panpan and SHEN Jun -Xian(Institute of Biophysics, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080)The phonotaxis of bushcrickets demonstrates that they have good capability of recognizing conspecific songs and locating the sound source, which bases on complicated auditory mechanisms of the central nervous system (CNS). This article describes the response characteristics of AN3, an auditory ascending neuron in the prothoracic ganglion, and its projections within the brain. The AN3 , with a quasi-tonic discharge pattern, has high sensitivity, directionality and ability to encode sound intensity. Therefore, it plays an important role in auditory information processing of CNS. Its projections in the brain are mainly concentrated in the lateral zone of the deutencephalon, where synaptically connecting local auditory interneurons in the brain. | 1992 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics1992，11，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Development of a Rapid Risk and Impact Assessment Tool to Enhance Response to Environmental Emergencies in the Early Stages of a Disaster: A Tool Developed by the European Multiple Environmental Threats Emergency NETwork (EMETNET) Project显示文摘Every year,numerous environmental disasters and emergencies occur across the globe with far-reaching impacts on human health and the environment.The ability to rapidly assess an environmental emergency to mitigate potential risks and impacts is paramount.However,collating the necessary evidence in the early stages of an emergency to conduct a robust risk assessment is a major challenge.This article presents a methodology developed to help assess the risks and impacts during the early stages of such incidents,primarily to support the European Union Civil Protection Mechanism but also the wider global community in the response to environmental emergencies.An online rapid risk and impact assessment tool has also been developed to promote enhanced collaboration between experts who are working remotely,considering the impact of a disaster on the environment and public health in the short,medium,and long terms.The methodology developed can support the appropriate selection of experts and assets to be deployed to affected regions to ensure that potential public health and environmental risks and impacts are mitigated whenever possible.This methodology will aid defensible decision making,communication,planning,and risk management,and presents a harmonized understanding of the associated impacts of an environmental emergency. | Emma-Jane Goode Eirian Thomas Owen Landeg Raquel Duarte-Davidson Lisbeth Hall Jolanda Roelofs Sjors Schulpen Arnout De Bruin Elisabeth Wigenstam Birgitta Liljedahl Annica Waleij Louise Simonsson Ann Göransson Nyberg | 2021 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2021，12，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Fecal Incontinence in US Adults: Epidemiology and Risk Factors显示文摘 | William E. Whitehead Lori Borrud Patricia S. Goode Susan Meikle Elizabeth R. Mueller Ashok Tuteja Alison Weidner Milena Weinstein Wen Ye | 2009 | Gastroenterology2009，，2： | 2 |
| 16 | 连铸结晶器技术的开发--最新全陶瓷镀层结晶器显示文摘描述了最新全陶瓷镀层结晶器的跟踪实验,实验涉及到铸坯质量和机器操作性能的改善.铜板窄面磨损是连铸机结晶器使用寿命典型的限制性因素.然而,随着CASTCOAT的开发,陶瓷镀层应用于窄面,这已经不再是严重的问题.相反,增加连铸机结晶器使用寿命的限制性因素是宽面的磨损.为了增加使用寿命,结晶器宽面铜板显示了一种在铜板底部的磨损形式.这种磨损形式可以在窄面和宽面之间产生小的'角部缝隙'.在某些情况下,这种'角部缝隙'允许钢液进入,产生飞边缺陷.在结晶器调宽过程中,如果这种飞边存在,那么就存在着宽面刮伤的可能.此外,一些宽面磨损可以影响出结晶器的铸坯形状,从而影响板坯内部质量.为了减少宽面磨损,Corus Process Engineering已测试了各种镀层和镀层系统,包括全镍镀层,分步镀镍镀层,铬镀层,镍铬镀层.但是由于一些问题,在英国这些镀层并没有被采用.因此,决定开发应用于铜板宽面的陶瓷镀层技术.这一开发需要大量的用于升级连铸机设备的投资.同时也需要为镀层实验付出大量的努力.为确保连续镀层厚度的程序被应用.一副镀陶瓷的宽面铜板被安装在Corus Tesside Lackenby(碳钢)双流连铸机上.第二流在采用普通铜板的情况下运行,以直接比较结果.另一副镀陶瓷的宽面铜板被安装在Outokumpu Stainless(Sheffield)单流连铸机上.在跟踪实验中,铜板发生了非常小的磨损,铸坯形状得到很好的保持.和作为对比的铜板相比,镀陶瓷的宽面铜板使用了更长的时间.与无粘结相联系的其他优点有减少宽面的刮伤、减少粘结漏钢警报、改善铸坯的表面质量.宽面镀陶瓷技术计划成为结晶器各个铜板镀层的通用技术.Arcelor和Nucor也同意并计划开展跟踪实验.Corus Process Engineering也开发了CASTCOATⅡ,这是一项改进的陶瓷镀层技术,它更适合于较高的磨损区域,如双流连铸机中间的分隔装置. | Kevin Goode David Jenkinson Brian Stalker Charles Bradley-Smith Kevin Davis Peter Watson John Wood Bryan Allcock | 2004 | 钢铁2004，39，z1： | 2 |
| 17 | Predictors of short term mortality in heart failure — Insights from the Euro Heart Failure survey显示文摘 | Periaswamy Velavan Nasrin K. Khan Kevin Goode Alan S. Rigby Poay H. Loh Michel Komajda Ferenc Follath Karl Swedberg Hugo Madeira John G.F. Cleland | 2008 | International Journal of Cardiology2008，，1： | 2 |
| 18 | In silico Proteome-wide Amino aCid and Elemental Composition (PACE) Analysis of Expression Proteomics Data Provides A Fingerprint of Dominant Metabolic Processes显示文摘Proteome-wide Amino aCid and Elemental composition(PACE) analysis is a novel and informative way of interrogating the proteome.The PACE approach consists of in silico decomposition of proteins detected and quantifed in a proteomics experiment into 20 amino acids and fve elements(C,H,N,O and S),with protein abundances converted to relative abundances of amino acids and elements.The method is robust and very sensitive;it provides statistically reliable differentiation between very similar proteomes.In addition,PACE provides novel insights into proteome-wide metabolic processes,occurring,e.g.,during cell starvation.For instance,both Escherichia coli and Synechocystis down-regulate sulfur-rich proteins upon sulfur deprivation,but E.coli preferentially down-regulates cysteine-rich proteins while Synechocystis mainly downregulates methionine-rich proteins.Due to its relative simplicity,flexibility,generality and wide applicability,PACE analysis has the potential of becoming a standard analytical tool in proteomics. | David M. Good Anwer Mamdoh Harshavardhan Budamgunta Roman A. Zubarev | 2013 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2013，11，4： | 2 |
| 19 | N末端B型利钠肽前体对心房颤动患者严重结构性心脏病的诊断性效用 | Shelton R.J. Clark A.L. Goode K. 刘少伟 | 2007 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)2007，0，3： | 2 |
| 20 | Analysis of the pentafecta learning curve for laparoscopic radical prostatectomy显示文摘 | D. W. Good G. D. Stewart J. U. Stolzenburg S. A. McNeill | 2014 | World Journal of Urology2014，，： | 2 |
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