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| 1 | Stable classi?cation with limited sample: transferring a 30-m resolution sample set collected in 2015 to mapping 10-m resolution global land cover in 2017显示文摘As the world strives to reduce the impact of population growth, urbanization, agricultural expansion, and climate change on food security, energy and water shortage, resource over-exploration, biodiversity loss, environmental pollution, and ultimately human health, timely and higher resolution land cover information is urgently needed to achieve the sustainable development goals of the United Nations. | Peng Gong Han Liu Meinan Zhang Congcong Li Jie Wang Huabing Huang Nicholas Clinton Luyan Ji Wenyu Li Yuqi Bai Bin Chen Bing Xu Zhiliang Zhu Cui Yuan Hoi Ping Suen Jing Guo Nan Xu Weijia Li Yuanyuan Zhao Jun Yang Chaoqing Yu Xi Wang Haohuan Fu Le Yu Iryna Dronova Fengming Hui Xiao Cheng Xueli Shi Fengjin Xiao Qiufeng Liu Lianchun Song | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，6： | 166 |
| 2 | Clinical and biochemical indexes from 2019-nCoV infected patients linked to viral loads and lung injury显示文摘The outbreak of the 2019-nCoV infection began in December 2019 in Wuhan,Hubei province,and rapidly spread to many provinces in China as well as other countries.Here we report the epidemiological,clinical,laboratory,and radiological characteristics,as well as potential biomarkers for predicting disease severity in 2019-nCoV-infected patients in Shenzhen,China.All 12 cases of the 2019-nCoV-infected patients developed pneumonia and half of them developed acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).The most common laboratory abnormalities were hypoalbuminemia,lymphopenia,decreased percentage of lymphocytes (LYM) and neutrophils (NEU),elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH),and decreased CD8 count.The viral load of 2019-nCoV detected from patient respiratory tracts was positively linked to lung disease severity.ALB,LYM,LYM (%),LDH,NEU (%),and CRP were highly correlated to the acute lung injury.Age,viral load,lung injury score,and blood biochemistry indexes,albumin (ALB),CRP,LDH,LYM (%),LYM,and NEU (%),may be predictors of disease severity.Moreover,the Angiotensin Ⅱlevel in the plasma sample from 2019-nCoV infected patients was markedly elevated and linearly associated to viral load and lung injury.Our results suggest a number of potential diagnosis biomarkers and angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) drugs for potential repurposing treatment of 2019-nCoV infection. | Yingxia Liu Yang Yang Cong Zhang Fengming Huang Fuxiang Wang Jing Yuan Zhaoqin Wang Jinxiu Li Jianming Li Cheng Feng Zheng Zhang Lifei Wang Ling Peng Li Chen Yuhao Qin Dandan Zhao Shuguang Tan Lu Yin Jun Xu Congzhao Zhou Chengyu Jiang Lei Liu | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，3： | 157 |
| 3 | Wave localization in randomly disordered periodic layered piezoelectric structures显示文摘就联合的 mechnoelectrical 而言,在混乱周期的分层的压电的结构的嘘波浪的本地化被学习。在对层正常、正切的方向宣传的波浪被考虑。在二个连续单位房间之间的转移矩阵根据连续性条件被获得。在混乱周期的结构的本地化因素和本地化长度的表情被介绍。为混乱周期的压电的结构,本地化因素和本地化长度的数字结果被介绍并且讨论。它能从结果被看见频率通带和站乐队为订的周期的结构出现,波浪本地化现象发生在混乱的周期的,并且变化的系数越大,波浪本地化的度是越多 greater。当连续压电的材料的性质是类似的,当某个材料参数有大变化时,站乐队的间隔变得更宽广时,在订的周期的结构的站乐队的宽度是很狭窄的。为在方向正常宣传到层的波浪,本地化长度在频率上有更少的依赖,要不是在对层正切的方向宣传本地化长度的波浪强烈依赖于频率。 | Fengming Li Yuesheng Wang Chao Hu Wenhu Huang | 2006 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2006，22，6： | 11 |
| 4 | The Coix Genome Provides Insights into Panicoideae Evolution and Papery Hull Domestication显示文摘Coix is a grass crop domesticated as early as the Neolithic era.It is still widely cultivated for both highly nutritional food and medicinal use.However,the genetic study and breeding of this crop are hindered by the lack of a sequenced genome.Here,we report de novo sequencing and assembly of the 1619-Mb genome of Coix,and annotation of 75.39%repeats and 39629 protein-coding genes.Comparative genomics analysis showed that Coix is more closely related to sorghum than maize,but intriguingly only Coix and maize had a recent genome duplication event,which was not detected in sorghum.We further constructed a genetic map and mapped several important traits,especially the strength of hull.Selection of papery hull(thin:easy dehulling)from the stony hull(thick:difficult dehulling)in wild progenitors was a key step in Coix domestication.The papery hull makes seed easier to process and germinate.Anatomic and global transcriptome analysis revealed that the papery hull is a result of inhibition of cell division and wall biogenesis.We also successfully demonstrated that seed hull pressure resistance is controlled by two major quantitative trait loci(QTLs),which are associated with hull thickness and color,respectively.The two QTLs were further fine mapped within intervals of 250 kb and 146 kb,respectively.These resources provide a platform for evolutionary studies and will facilitate molecular breeding of this important crop. | Chao Guo Yanan Wang Aiguo Yang Jun He Chaowen Xiao Shanhua Lv Fengming Han Yibing Yuan Yuan Yuan Xiaolong Dong Juan Guo YawenYang-Hailan Liu Ningzhi Zuo Yaxi Hu Kangxu Zhao Zhengbo Jiang Xing Wang Tingting Jiang Yaou Sherf Moju Cao Yuan Wang Zhaobo Long Tingzhao Rong Luqi Huang Shufeng Zhou | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，2： | 11 |
| 5 | Soil Aggregate Stability and Iron and Aluminium Oxide Contents Under Different Fertiliser Treatments in a Long-Term Solar Greenhouse Experiment显示文摘Soil in greenhouses is likely to suffer a gradual decline in aggregate stability. Determination of the effects of different fertiliser practices on soil aggregate stability is important for taking advantage of solar greenhouses. Soil aggregate stability and iron(Fe) and aluminium(Al) oxide contents were investigated in a 26-year long-term fertilisation experiment in greenhouse in Shenyang, China,under eight fertiliser treatments: manure(M), fertiliser N(FN), fertiliser N with manure(MN), fertiliser P(FP), fertiliser P with manure(MP), fertiliser NP(FNP), fertiliser NP with manure(MNP), and control without any fertiliser(CK). A wet sieving method was used to determine aggregate size distribution and water-stable aggregates(WSA), mean weight diameter and geometric mean diameter as the indices of soil aggregate stability. Different fertiliser treatments had a statistically significant influence on aggregate stability and Fe and Al oxide contents. Long-term application of inorganic fertilisers had no obvious effects on the mass proportion of aggregates. By contrast, manure application significantly increased the mass proportion of macroaggregates at the expense of microaggregates. All treatments, with the exception of FNP, significantly increased the stability of macroaggregates but decreased that of microaggregates when compared with CK. Aggregation under MP and MN was better than that under M and MNP; however,no significant differences were found among inorganic fertiliser treatments(i.e., FN, FP, and FNP). A positive relation was found between pyrophosphate-extractable Fe and WSA(r = 0.269), but no significant relations were observed between other Fe and Al oxides and aggregate stability. | YIN Yan WANG Li LIANG Chenghua XI Fengming PEI Zhongjian DU Liyu | 2016 | Pedosphere2016，26，5： | 11 |
| 6 | Origin and accumulation of high-maturity oil and gas in deep parts of the Baxian Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China显示文摘Great quantities of light oil and gas are produced from deep buried hill reservoirs at depths of 5,641 m to 6,027 m and 190 °C to 201 °C in the Niudong-1 Well, representing the deepest and hottest commercial hydrocarbons discovered in the Bohai Bay Basin in eastern China. This discovery suggests favorable exploration prospects for the deep parts of the basin. However, the discovery raises questions regarding the genesis and accumulation of hydrocarbons in deep reservoirs. Based on the geochemical features of the hydrocarbons and characteristics of the source rocks as well as thermal simulation experiments of hydrocarbon generation, we conclude that the oil and gas were generated from the highly mature Sha-4 Member (Es4 ) source rocks instead of thermal cracking of crude oils in earlier accumulations. The source kitchen with abnormal pressures and karsted carbonate reservoirs control the formation of high-maturity hydrocarbon accumulations in the buried hills (i.e., Niudong-1) in conjunction with several structural-lithologic traps in the Es4 reservoirs since the deposition of the upper Minghuazhen Formation. This means the oil and gas exploration potential in the deep parts of the Baxian Depression is probably high. | Zhao Xianzheng Jin Qiang Jin Fengming Ma Peng Wang Quan Wang Jing Ren Chunling Xi Qiuling | 2013 | Petroleum Science2013，10，3： | 10 |
| 7 | The effect of Scuteilaria baicalensis stem-leaf flavonoids on spatial learning and memory in chronic cerebral ischemia-induced vascular dementia of rats显示文摘Flavonoids 被显示了改进认知功能并且推迟痴呆前进。然而,内在的机制留下逃犯。在现在的学习,我们检验了从 S 提取的黄芩 baicalensis 茎叶总数 flavonoids (SSTF ) 的效果。在脉管的痴呆(VaD ) 的空间学习和记忆上的 baicalensis Georgi 老鼠模型并且探索了它的分子的机制。VaD 老鼠被普通颈动脉动脉的永久双边的吸藏开发。在恢复以后的七天, VaD 老鼠与 SSTF 的 50 或 100 mg/kg 被对待 60 天。空间学习和记忆在莫利斯舞水迷宫(MWM ) 被评估测试。字形物 hyperphosphorylation 和相关蛋白质 kinases 或磷酸酶的层次被西方的污点分析检验。在 VaD 老鼠,在 100 mg/kg 的 SSTF 处理显著地在在 MWM 测试训练试用减少了逃跑潜伏。在探针试用, SSTF 治疗在目标象限增加了寻找的时间和旅行距离。SSTF 处理在 VaD 老鼠在外皮和马头鱼尾的怪兽禁止了字形物 phosphorylation。同时, SSTF 减少了肝糖 synthase kinase 的活动 3 并且 cyclin 依赖的 kinase 5 在 VaD 老鼠。相反, SSTF 处理在 VaD 老鼠增加了蛋白质磷酸酶 2A 子单元 B 的水平。SSTF 处理显著地在 VaD 老鼠改进了空间认知。我们的结果建议 SSTF 可以通过在击以后协调 kinases 和磷酸酶的活动减轻 tau-hyperphosphorylation-induced neurotoxicity。SSTF 可以为 VaD 被开发进有希望的新奇治疗学。 | Yanjing Cao Lizhen Liang Jian Xu Jiali Wu Yongxing Yan Ping Lin Qiang Chen Fengming Zheng Qin Wang Qian Ren Zengmei Gou Yifeng Du | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016，48，5： | 10 |
| 8 | WAVE LOCALIZATION IN RANDOMLY DISORDERED PERIODIC PIEZOELECTRIC RODS显示文摘在周期、混乱的周期的压电的杆的波浪繁殖在这篇论文被学习。在二个连续单位房间之间的转移矩阵根据连续性条件被获得。压电的材料的机电的联合被考虑。根据矩阵特征值的理论,在周期的结构的频率乐队被学习。而且,由在两个介绍混乱尺寸更少长度和压电的陶艺的有弹性的常数,在混乱周期的结构的波浪本地化被使用矩阵特征值方法和 Lyapunov 代表方法也学习。调节了周期的结构,这被发现让频率通带和站乐队和本地化现象能发生在错误调子周期的结构。由于压电的效果,而且,为不能通过结构宣传的波浪的频率区域稍微随压电的常数的增加被增加。 | Li Fengming Wang Yuesheng Chen Ali | 2006 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2006，19，1： | 9 |
| 9 | Tuning of band gaps for a two-dimensional piezoelectric phononic crystal with a rectangular lattice显示文摘In this paper,the elastic wave propagation in atwo-dimensional piezoelectric phononic crystal is studiedby considering the mechanic-electric coupling.The gener-alized eigenvalue equation is obtained by the relation of themechanic and electric fields as well as the Bloch-Floquet the-orem.The band structures of both the in-plane and anti-planemodes are calculated for a rectangular lattice by the plane-wave expansion method.The effects of the lattice constantratio and the piezoelectricity with different filling fractionsare analyzed.The results show that the largest gap width isnot always obtained for a square lattice.In some situations,a rectangular lattice may generate larger gaps.The band gapcharacteristics are influenced obviously by the piezoelectric-ity with the larger lattice constant ratios and the filling frac-tions. | Yize Wang Fengming Li Yuesheng Wang Kikuo Kishimoto Wenhu Huang | 2009 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2009，25，1： | 8 |
| 10 | Leaf surface factors of transgenic Bt cotton associated with the feeding behaviors of cotton aphids:A case study on non-target effects显示文摘The present paper reports case study results of the risk assessment of transgenic Bt cotton on a non-target pest, cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii. Several types of techniques, i.e., electrical penetration graph (EPG), light and electron microscopy, bioassays and chemical analysis, were applied to investigate physical and chemical leaf factors of 2 transgenic Bt cotton lines (GK12 and GK19) and their pa-rental non-Bt cotton line (Simian3) associated with searching and feeding behaviors of cotton aphids on leaves or leaf extracts of cotton plants. EPG results showed that there were some differences among behaviors of cotton aphids on 2 Bt cotton and 1 non-Bt cotton lines. Cotton aphids performed similarly to leaf surface extracts from 3 cotton lines; and leaf surface chemicals, mainly volatiles and waxes, were almost identical in the components and concentrations among the cotton lines. However, three cotton lines were quite different from each other in the densities of certain kinds of covering trichomes. Therefore, the relationships between the physical characteristics and the searching behaviors of cotton aphids on the three cotton lines were constructed as the regression equations. Glandular trichomes and covering trichomes with 5 branches influenced the cotton aphids' searching behaviors effectively; and other trichomes with other branches affected aphids in varying ways. These results demonstrated that leaf surface physical factors of transgenic Bt cotton lines different from their parental non-Bt line could affect the penetration behaviors of non-target cotton aphids. Cotton aphids penetrate and feed more easily on two Bt cotton lines than on the non-Bt cotton line. | XUE Kun, DENG Su, WANG RongJiang, YAN FengMing, XU ChongRen College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China | 2008 | Science China(Life Sciences)2008，51，2： | 8 |
| 11 | Geology,Geochemistry and Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of Porphyries in the Dabate Mo-Cu Deposit,Western Tianshan,China:Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications显示文摘The Dabate Mo-Cu deposit is a medium-sized porphyry-type deposit in the Sailimu Lake region, western Tianshan, China. We present the geology, geochemistry and zircon U-Pb geochronology of granite porphyries from the Dabate district with the intent to constrain their tectonic setting and petrogenesis. Porphyries in the Dabate district include granite porphyry I(gray white color with large phenocrysts), granite porphyry II(pink color with small phenocrysts) and quartz porphyry. Granite porphyry II is the Cu and Mo ore-bearing granitoid in the Dabate deposit. LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb analyses indicate that granite porphyry II was emplaced at 284.2±1.8 Ma. Granite porphyry I and II have similar geochemical features and are both highly fractionated granites:(1) They have high SiO_2 content(70.93–80.18 wt% and 72.14–72.64 wt%, respectively), total alkali(7.58–8.95 wt% and 9.35–9.68 wt%, respectively), mafic index(0.95–0.98 and 0.93–0.94, respectively) and felsic index(0.79–0.94 and 0.89–0.91, respectively);(2) They are characterized by pronounced negative Eu anomaly, 'seagullstyle' chondrite-normalized REE patterns and 'tetrad effect' of REE;(3) They are rich in Rb, K, Th, Ta, Zr, Hf, Y and REE, but depleted in Sr, P, Ti and Nb. The magma of granite porphyries in Dabate can be interpreted to have been generated by partial melting of the upper crust due to mantle-derived magma underplating in a post-collisional extensional setting. | DUAN Shigang ZHANG Zuoheng WANG Dachuan LI Fengming | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，2： | 7 |
| 12 | Optimization on conventional and electric air-cycle refrigeration systems of aircraft: A short-cut method and analysis显示文摘The air-cycle refrigeration system is widely used in commercial and military aircraft,and its efficiency greatly affects aircraft performance.Nowadays,this system requires a more efficient design and optimization method.In this paper,a short-cut optimization method with high efficiency and effectiveness is introduced for both conventional and electric air-cycle refrigeration systems.Based on the system characteristics,a four-layer parameter matching algorithm is designed which avoids computational difficulty caused by simultaneous equations.Fuel penalty is chosen as the objective function of optimization;design variables are reduced based on sensitivity analysis to improve optimization efficiency.The results show that the 3-variable optimization of the conventional air-cycle refrigeration system can obtain almost the same results as the traditional 6-variable optimization in that these two optimizations can both significantly reduce the fuel penalty.However,the computer running time of the 3-variable optimization is much shorter than that of the 6-variable optimization.The optimal fuel penalty of the electric air-cycle refrigeration system is lower than that of the conventional one.This study can provide reference for optimizing the aircycle refrigeration system of aircraft. | Hongsheng JIANG Sujun DONG Hainan ZHANG Fengming AI Zhiwei ZHANG Jun WANG | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，7： | 6 |
| 13 | Elevated plasma levels of selective cytokines in COVID-19 patients reflect viral load and lung injury显示文摘A recent outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan,China was found to be caused by a 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV or SARS-CoV-2 or HCoV-19).We previously reported the clinical features of 12 patients with2019-n Co V infections in Shenzhen,China.To further understand the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and find better ways to monitor and treat the disease caused by 2019-n Co V,we measured the levels of 48 cytokines in the blood plasma of those 12 COVID-19 patients.Thirty-eight out of the 48 measured cytokines in the plasma of 2019-n Co V-infected patients were significantly elevated compared to healthy individuals.Seventeen cytokines were linked to 2019-nCoV loads.Fifteen cytokines,namely M-CSF,IL-10,IFN-α2,IL-17,IL-4,IP-10,IL-7,IL-1 ra,G-CSF,IL-12,IFN-γ,IL-1α,IL-2,HGF and PDGF-BB,were strongly associated with the lung-injury Murray score and could be used to predict the disease severity of2019-n Co V infections by calculating the area under the curve of the receiver-operating characteristics.Our results suggest that 2019-nCoV infections trigger extensive changes in a wide array of cytokines,some of which could be potential biomarkers of disease severity of 2019-n Co V infections.These findings will likely improve our understanding of the immunopathologic mechanisms of this emerging disease.Our results also suggest that modulators of cytokine responses may play a therapeutic role in combating the disease once the functions of these elevated cytokines have been characterized. | Yingxia Liu Cong Zhang Fengming Huang Yang Yang Fuxiang Wang Jing Yuan Zheng Zhang Yuhao Qin Xiaoyun Li Dandan Zhao Shunwang Li Shuguang Tan Zhaoqin Wang Jinxiu Li Chenguang Shen Jianming Li Ling Peng Weibo Wu Mengli Cao Li Xing Zhixiang Xu Li Chen Congzhao Zhou William J Liu Lei Liu Chengyu Jiang | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，6： | 6 |
| 14 | AntarcticaLC2000:The new Antarctic land cover database for the year 2000显示文摘Antarctica plays a key role in global energy balance and sea level change.It has been conventionally viewed as a whole ice body with high albedo in General Circulation Models or Regional Climate Models and the differences of land cover has usually been overlooked.Land cover in Antarctica is one of the most important drivers of changes in the Earth system.Detailed land cover information over the Antarctic region is necessary as spatial resolution improves in land process models.However,there is a lack of complete Antarctic land cover dataset derived from a consistent data source.To fill this data gap,we have produced a database named Antarctic Land Cover Database for the Year 2000(AntarcticaLC2000) using Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus(ETM+) data acquired around 2000 and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer(MODIS) images acquired in the austral summer of 2003/2004 according to the criteria for the 1:100000-scale.Three land cover types were included in this map,separately,ice-free rocks,blue ice,and snow/firn.This classification legend was determined based on a review of the land cover systems in Antarctica(LCCSA) and an analysis of different land surface types and the potential of satellite data.Image classification was conducted through a combined usage of computer-aided and manual interpretation methods.A total of 4067 validation sample units were collected through visual interpretation in a stratified random sampling manner.An overall accuracy of 92.3%and the Kappa coefficient of 0.836 were achieved.Results show that the areas and percentages of ice-free rocks,blue ice,and snow/firn are 73268.81 km2(0.537%),225937.26 km2(1.656%),and 13345460.41 km2(97.807%),respectively.The comparisons with other different data proved a higher accuracy of our product and a more advantageous data quality.These indicate that AntarcticaLC2000,the new land cover dataset for Antarctica entirely derived from satellite data,is a reliable product for a broad spectrum of applications. | HUI FengMing KANG Jing LIU Yan CHENG Xiao GONG Peng WANG Fang LI Zhan YE YuFang GUO ZiQi | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，4： | 5 |
| 15 | WAVE LOCALIZATION IN RANDOMLY DISORDERED PERIODIC PIEZOELECTRIC RODS WITH INITIAL STRESS显示文摘在有起始的应力的混乱的周期的压电的杆的有弹性的波浪本地化用转移矩阵和 Lyapunov 代表方法被学习。电场作为伪静电干扰被接近。乐队差距特征上的起始的压力的效果被调查。本地化因素和本地化长度的数字计算被执行。它能从结果被观察乐队结构能被施加合适的起始的压力调节。为压电的杆长度和有弹性的常数的不同价值,乐队结构和本地化现象是很不同的。更大的混乱度能导致更多的明显的本地化现象。 | Yize Wang Fengming Li Kikuo Kishimoto Yuesheng Wang Wenhu Huang | 2008 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2008，21，6： | 5 |
| 16 | WAVE PROPAGATION IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL DISORDERED PIEZOELECTRIC PHONONIC CRYSTALS显示文摘波浪繁殖用有限差别的时间域(FDTD ) 在二维的混乱压电的 phononic 晶体被学习方法。为混乱的不同的格,传播系数是计算的。乐队差距上的混乱的影响被调查。结果证明在压电的 phononic 晶体的混乱比在高频率在低频率区域在乐队差距上有更重要的影响。在乐队差距和位置混乱的方向的宽度之间的关系也被讨论。当位置混乱沿着对波浪传播垂直的方向时,压电的 phononic 晶体比沿着波浪传播方向的位置混乱的案例在低频率区域有更宽的乐队差距。乐队差距上的尺寸混乱的效果类似于地点混乱的,这能也被发现。当不安系数大时,它更多比在压电的 phononic 晶体与尺寸和地点混乱在压电的 phononic 晶体在通行证乐队上读了效果与单个混乱。在更高的频率区域,压电的效果减少传播系数。要不是更大的混乱度,压电的效果将被减少。 | Jinqiang Li Fengming Li Yuesheng Wang Kikuo Kishimoto | 2008 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2008，21，6： | 4 |
| 17 | An improved Landsat Image Mosaic of Antarctica显示文摘A revised Landsat Image Mosaic of Antarctica (LIMA) is presented, using the 1073 multi-band scenes of the original Landsat-7 ETM+ LIMA image collection available at the United States Geological Survey (USGS: http://gffzza64998f73d704ee0h5kqbww6nufc06fwx.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/). Three improvements have been applied during the data processing: (1) DN saturation is adjusted by adopting a linear regression, which has a lower root mean square error than the ratio regression used by LIMA; (2) solar elevation angle is calculated using pixel-level latitude/longitude and the acquisition time and date of the central pixel of the scene, improving slightly upon the bilinear interpolation of the solar elevation angles of scene corners applied in LIMA; and (3) two additional image bands, Band 5 and Band 7, are sharpened using the panchromatic band (Band 8) and a Gram-Schmidt Spectral Sharpening algorithm to more easily distinguish snow, cloud and exposed rocks. The final planetary reflectance product is stored in 16-bit bands to preserve the full radiometric content of the scenes. A comparative statistical analysis among 12 sample regions indicates that the new mosaic has enhanced visual qualities, information entropy, and information content for land cover classification relative to LIMA. | HUI FengMing CHENG Xiao LIU Yan ZHANG YanMei YE YuFang WANG XianWei LI Zhan WANG Kun ZHAN ZhiFei GUO JianHong HUANG HuaBing LI XiuHong GUO ZiQi GONG Peng | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，1： | 4 |
| 18 | Severe human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A(H7N4) virus显示文摘Human infections with influenza H7 subtypes, such as H7N9, have raised concerns worldwide. Here, we report a human infection with a novel influenza A(H7N4) virus. A 68 years-old woman with cardiovascular and cholecystic comorbidities developed rapidly progressed pneumonia with influenza-like-illness as initial symptom, recovered after 23 days-hospitalization including 8 days in ICU. Laboratory indicators for liver and blood coagulation dysfunction were observed. Oseltamivir phosphate, glucocorticoids and antibiotics were jointly implemented, with nasal catheterization of oxygen inhalation for this patient.We obtained the medical records and collected serial respiratory and blood specimens from her. We collected throat, cloacal and/or feces samples of poultry and wild birds from the patient's backyard, neighborhood, local live poultry markets(LPMs) and the nearest lake. All close contacts of the patient were followed up and sampled with throat swabs and sera. Influenza viruses and other respiratory pathogens were tested by real-time RT-PCR, viral culturing and/or sequencing for human respiratory and bird samples. Micro-neutralizing assay was performed for sera. A novel reassortant wild bird-origin H7N4 virus is identified from the patient and her backyard poultry(chickens and ducks) by sequencing, which is distinct from previously-reported avian H7N4 and H7N9 viruses. At least four folds increase of neutralizing antibodies to H7N4 was detected in her convalescent sera. No samples from close contacts, wild birds or other poultry were tested positive for H7N4 by real-time RT-PCR. | Xiang Huo Lun-biao Cui Cong Chen Dayan Wang Xian Qi Ming-hao Zhou Xiling Guo Fengming Wang William J. Liu Weirong Kong Daxin Ni Ying Chi Yiyue Ge Haodi Huang Feifei Hu Chao Li Xiang Zhao Ruiqi Ren Chang-jun Bao George F. Gao Feng-Cai Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，16： | 4 |
| 19 | Monitoring the Amery Ice Shelf front during 2004-2012 using ENVISAT ASAR data显示文摘The Amery Ice Shelf is the largest ice shelf in East Antarctica. It drains continental ice from an area of more than one million square kilometres through a section of coastline that represents approximately 2% of the total circumference of the Antarctic continent. In this study, we used a time series of ENVISAT ASAR images from 2004-2012 and flow lines derived from surface velocity data to monitor the changes in 12 tributaries of the Amery Ice Shelf front. The results show that the Amery Ice Shelf has been expanding and that the rates of expansion differ across the shelf. The highest average annual rate of advance from 2004-2012 was 3.36 m·d-1 and the lowest rate was 1.65 m·d-1 . The rates in 2009 and 2010 were generally lower than those in other years. There was a low correlation between the rate of expansion and the atmospheric temperature recorded at a nearby research station, however the mechanism of the relationship was complex. This study shows that the expansion of the Amery Ice Shelf is slowing down, reflecting a changing trend in climate and ice conditions in East Antarctica. | ZHAO Chen CHENG Xiao HUI Fengming KANG Jing LIU Yan WANG Xianwei WANG Fang CHENG Cheng FENG Zhunzhun CI Tianyu ZHAO Tiancheng ZHAI Mengxi | 2013 | Advances in Polar Science2013，24，2： | 4 |
| 20 | Investigation on flow and heat transfer characteristics in rectangular channel with drop-shaped pin fins显示文摘The flow and heat transfer characteristics inside a rectangular channel embedded with pin fins were numerically and experimentally investigated.Several differently shaped pin fins(i.e.,circular,elliptical,and drop-shaped)with the same cross-sectional areas were compared in a staggered arrangement.The Reynolds number based on the obstructed section hydraulic diameter(defined as the ratio of the total wetted surface area to the open duct volume available for flow)was varied from 4800 to 8200.The more streamlined drop-shaped pin fins were better at delaying or suppressing separation of the flow passing through them,which decreased the aerodynamic penalty compared to circular pin fins.The heat transfer enhancement of the drop-shaped pin fins was less than that of the circular pin fins.In terms of specific performance parameters,drop-shaped pin fins are a promising alternative configuration to circular pin fins. | Fengming Wang Jingzhou Zhang Suofang Wang | 2012 | Propulsion and Power Research2012，1，1： | 4 |
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