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| 1 | 西天山造山带晚古生代构造演化和成矿作用显示文摘西天山是我国重要的内生金属矿床集中区,其矿种包括有铜、镍、钼、铁、金、锌等,这些矿产在前寒武纪和显生宙的地质历史中分别形成了大量的成矿体系。通过对西天山成矿地质背景和成矿类型的研究,厘定了5种内生金属矿床类型:1)岩浆型铜镍矿床;2)斑岩铜钼矿床;3)火山岩型铁矿床;4)浅成低温热液型金矿床;5)造山型金铜矿床。典型矿床有菁布拉克铜镍矿床、达巴特铜钼矿床、喇嘛苏铜矿床、敦德铁锌矿床、备战铁矿床、阿希金矿、伊尔曼得金矿床和卡特巴阿苏金矿床等。从构造上看,这些矿床的发育与西天山造山带的增生和汇聚作用密切相关。矿床的形成经历了3个主要阶:早志留世,南天山洋北向俯冲于伊犁—中天山地块之下,形成与铜镍矿床有关的菁布拉克岩体;早-晚石炭世,由于北向俯冲作用,形成了斑岩型铜金矿床、低温热液型金矿床和火山岩型铁矿床;晚石炭世早期,南天山洋壳可能被消耗殆尽,导致了塔里木克拉通与南天山造山带的碰撞。大花岗岩体广泛分布于北天山增生楔和伊犁—中天山地块,并伴随造山型的金矿床形成。 | 李紫源 肖文交 谢明财 韩春明 | 2021 | 地质科学2021,56,3: | 4 |
| 2 | 南疆斯如依迭尔铜多金属矿床的地质特征及其成矿时代显示文摘近些年发现的斯如依迭尔铜多金属矿床有望改变南疆无大—中型铜矿的局面,对其研究意义显著。该矿床已圈定铜多金属矿体32条及众多矿化蚀变点,成矿前景乐观。矿床由南、北两矿段组成。北矿段主体由13个隐爆角砾岩体组成,隐爆角砾岩体内发育黄铜矿化;南矿段在花岗斑岩与围岩的接触带发育脉状黄铜矿化,岩体内部发育细脉状和浸染状黄铜矿化。上述地质特征表明,斯如依迭尔矿床为与花岗斑岩有关的斑岩型铜多金属矿床。对斯如依迭尔矿床成矿期的热液白云母进行40 Ar/39 Ar同位素测年,获得的坪年龄为13.68±0.17 Ma,表明矿床形成于中新世。结合前人的区域地质背景和构造演化研究结果,笔者认为斯如依迭尔铜多金属矿床的成矿地质背景与冈底斯中新世斑岩型铜金矿床的相同,均为印度板块同欧亚板块碰撞后的伸展环境。 | 李睿华 欧阳荷根 赵财胜 宋林山 徐汉梁 | 2018 | 地质学报2018,92,7: | 4 |
| 3 | Geochronology and Geochemistry of the Early Permian A-Type Granite in the Hongol Area, Central Inner Mongolia:Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications显示文摘We performed geochronological and geochemical analyses of the A-type granite in the Hongol area, central Inner Mongolia, to determine its age, petrogenesis and tectonic setting, which are significant for clarifying the Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Xing'an Mongolian Orogenic Belt(XMOB). The rock type of the A-type granite in the Hongol area is alkali-feldspar granite, and it constitutes a western part of the Baiyinwula-Dongujimqin A-type granite belt. Zircon U-Pb geochronology yields ^(206)Pb/^(238)U ages ranging from 293 to 286 Ma for the alkali-feldspar granite, indicating this granitic pluton formed in the Early Permian. The alkali-feldspar granite is high in silica(SiO_2=75.13 wt%-80.17 wt%), aluminum(Al_2 O_3=10.59 wt%-13.17 wt%) and alkali(Na_2 O+K_2 O=7.33 wt%-9.11 wt%), and low in MgO(0.08 wt%-0.39 wt%) and CaO(0.19 wt%-0.70 wt%). It is obviously enriched in LILEs such as Rb, Th and K,depleted in HFSEs such as Nb, Ti, La and Ce, with pronounced negative anomalies of Nb, Ti, P, Eu, Sr and Ba. Its Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions show positive ε_(Nd)(t)(+0.72-+3.08), low T_(DM2)(805-997 Ma),and high radioactive Pb with(^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb)_i of 18.710-19.304,(^(207)Pb/^(204)Pb)_i of 15.557-15.604 and(^(208)Pb/^(204)Pb)_i of 37.887-38.330. Petrological characteristics and geochemical data suggest that the alkalifeldspar granite in the Hongol area belongs to aluminous A-type granite. This A-type granite formed in a post-collisional extensional setting and was generated by the partial melting of felsic rocks in the middlelower crust resulting from post-collisional slab breakoff. It is suggested that the Paleo-Asian Ocean was closed before the Permian in central Inner Mongolia. | ZHANG Xiangxin GAO Yongfeng LEI Shihe | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018,92,3: | 3 |
| 4 | Isotope Geochronologic and Geochemical Constraints on the Magmatic Associations of the Collisional Orogenic Zone in the West Kunlun Orogen, China显示文摘The Jiajiwaxi pluton in the southern portion of the West Kunlun Range can be divided into two collision–related intrusive rock series, i.e., a gabbro–quartz diorite–granodiorite series that formed at 224±2.0 Ma and a monzonitic granite–syenogranite series that formed at 222±2.0 Ma. The systematic analysis of zircon U-Pb geochronology and bulk geochemistry is used to discuss the magmatic origin(material source and thermal source), tectonic setting, genesis and geotectonic implications of these rocks. The results of this analysis indicate that the parent magma of the first series, representing a transition from I-type to S-type granites, formed from thermally triggered partial melting of deep crustal components in an early island–arc–type igneous complex, similar to an I-type granite, during the continental collision orogenic stage. The parent magma of the second series, corresponding to an S-type granite, formed from the partial melting of forearc accretionary wedge sediments in a subduction zone in the late Palaeozoic–Triassic. During continued collision, the second series magma was emplaced into the first series pluton along a central fault zone in the original island arc region, forming an immiscible puncture-type complex. The deep tectonothermal events associated with the continent–continent collision during the orogenic cycle are constrained by the compositions and origins of the two series. The new information provided by this paper will aid in future research into the dynamic mechanisms affecting magmatic evolution in the West Kunlun orogenic belt. | WANG Chan LIU Hao DENG Jianghong LIU Xianfan ZHAO Fufeng WANG Chun TIAN Xin | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018,92,2: | 3 |
| 5 | First Report of Zircon U-Pb Ages from Lubei Cu-Ni Sulfide Deposit in East Tianshan of Central Asian Orogenic Belt, NW China显示文摘Objective The East Tianshan mafic-ultramafic rocks belt mainly produced in the eastern Jueluotage belt is an important part of the Central Asia Orogenic Belt(CAOB).The wellknown deposits including Huangshan,Huangshandong,Tulaergen,Hulu,Xiangshan were have been consecutively discovered in this belt(Duan Xingxing et al.,2016).The new discovery of the Lubei Cu-Ni sulfide deposit in | LI Ping ZHAO Tongyang ZHU Zhixin TIAN Jiangtao LI Dahai | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018,92,2: | 3 |
| 6 | 西天山达巴特Cu-Mo矿床赋矿含角砾流纹斑岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义显示文摘达巴特Cu-Mo矿床是中国西天山代表性的斑岩型矿床之一,其斑岩型成矿作用与矿区内含角砾流纹斑岩的侵位密切相关。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果指示,含角砾流纹斑岩形成于(303.7±2.5)Ma。岩石地球化学分析指示,该套岩石具有高硅(SiO_(2)=76.10%~77.59%)、富碱(K_(2)O+Na_(2)O=7.77%~8.81%),高FeOT/MgO值(24~65),低镁(MgO=0.03%~0.26%)、钙(CaO=0.30%~0.44%)和铝(Al_(2)O_(3)=13.15%~13.94%)的特征,属钙碱性系列岩石。岩石相对富集LREE,Rb,U,Hf和Nd,相对亏损HREE,Ba,Sr,P和Ti,是后碰撞伸展构造体系下俯冲板片断离、软流圈地幔上涌并造成下地壳部分熔融而形成的“A”型花岗岩类。综合研究表明,达巴特是一个形成于晚石炭世末期后碰撞伸展环境的斑岩型Cu-Mo矿床。 | 郑少华 顾雪祥 章永梅 王佳琳 彭义伟 吕行 徐劲驰 | 2021 | 新疆地质2021,39,4: | 0 |
| 7 | Detrital Zircon U-Pb Ages of the Zhaojiazhuang Formation, Middle–South Section, Taihang Mountains, China and their Geological Significance显示文摘The sedimentary Zhaojiazhuang Formation overlies the ancient Paleo-proterozoic crystalline basement in the middle-south sections of the Taihang Mountains,China.It is a complete stratigraphic sequence with clear boundaries.The formation has an angular unconformity with the underlying Paleo-proterozoic Tongyu Formation and a parallel unconformity with the overlying Changzhougou Formation from the Changcheng System,which is widely distributed throughout the W utai-Zhongtiao-T aihang Mountains.Qiu Zhen et al.(2007)and Wang Qingchun et al. | LYU Qiqi LUO Shunshe WANG Tongshan SONG Daofu TAN Cong ZHANG Yan GUAN Yulong | 2019 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2019,93,3: | 0 |