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| 1 | Review of magnesium-based biomaterials and their applications显示文摘In biomedical applications,the conventionally used metallic materials,including stainless steel,Co-based alloys and Ti alloys,often times exhibit unsatisfactory results such as stress shielding and metal ion releases.Secondary surgical operation(s)usually become inevitable to prevent long term exposure of body with the toxic implant contents.The metallic biomaterials are being revolutionized with the development of biodegradable materials including several metals,alloys,and metallic glasses.As such,the nature of metallic biomaterials are transformed from the bioinert to bioactive and multi-biofunctional(anti-bacterial,anti-proliferation,anti-cancer,etc.).Magnesium-based biomaterials are candidates to be used as new generation biodegradable metals.Magnesium(Mg)can dissolve in body fluid that means the implanted Mg can degrade during healing process,and if the degradation is controlled it would leave no debris after the completion of healing.Hence,the need for secondary surgical operation(s)for the implant removal could be eliminated.Besides its biocompatibility,the inherent mechanical properties of Mg are very similar to those of human bone.Researchers have been working on synthesis and characterization of Mg-based biomaterials with a variety of composition in order to control the degradation rate of Mg since uncontrolled degradation could result in loss of mechanical integrity,metal contamination in the body and intolerable hydrogen evolution by tissue.It was observed that the applied methods of synthesis and the choice of components affect the characteristics and performance of the Mg-based biomaterials.Researchers have synthesized many Mg-based materials through several synthesis routes and investigated their mechanical properties,biocompatibility and degradation behavior through in vitro,in vivo and in silico studies.This paper is a comprehensive review that compiles,analyses and critically discusses the recent literature on the important aspects of Mg-based biomaterials. | Nurettin Sezer Zafer Evis Said Murat Kayhan Aydin Tahmasebifar Muammer Koça | 2018 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2018，6，1： | 38 |
| 2 | Updates in advanced diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging techniques in the evaluation of prostate cancer显示文摘Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging(DWMRI) is considered part of the standard imaging protocol for the evaluation of patients with prostate cancer.It has been proven valuable as a functional tool for qualitative and quantitative analysis of prostate cancer beyond anatomical MRI sequences such as T2-weighted imaging. This review discusses ongoing controversies in DW-MRI acquisition, including the optimal number of b-values to be used for prostate DWI, and summarizes the current literature on the use of advanced DWMRI techniques. These include intravoxel incoherent motion imaging, which better accounts for the nonmono-exponential behavior of the apparent diffusion coefficient as a function of b-value and the influence of perfusion at low b-values. Another technique is diffusion kurtosis imaging(DKI). Metrics from DKI reflect excess kurtosis of tissues, representing its deviation from Gaussian diffusion behavior. Preliminary results suggest that DKI findings may have more value than findings from conventional DW-MRI for the assessment of prostate cancer. | Hebert Alberto Vargas Edward Malnor Lawrence Yousef Mazaheri Evis Sala | 2015 | World Journal of Radiology2015，7，8： | 11 |
| 3 | Inferior vena cava obstruction and collateral circulation as unusual manifestations of hepatobiliary cystadenocarcinoma显示文摘BACKGROUND: Hepatobiliary cystadenocarcinoma represents a rare epithelial malignant tumor derived from the intrahepatic bile duct. METHODS: A 71-year-old woman, who had undergone laparoscopic drainage of a cystic lesion of the right hepatic lobe, was misdiagnosed as having hepatic echinococcal disease, and received intracystic infusion of 95% ethanol four years ago. She was admitted to our hospital for further treatment. RESULTS: Physical examination revealed dilated superficial veins across the right abdominal wall. After mapping the direction of blood flow in these vessels, we assumed that this was a sign of inferior vena cava obstruction. Abdominal ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging combined with magnetic resonance angiography showed a large cystic mass in the right upper quadrant and epigastrium, displacing the adjacent structures, adherent to the inferior vena cava, which was not patent, resulting in dilation of superficial epigastric veins. The patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy. Total excision of the huge mass measuring 16×15 cm was possible under selective vascular exclusion of the liver. Removal of the tumor resulted in immediate restoration of flow in the inferior vena cava. On the basis of the pathology and findings of immunohistochemical analysis, a hepatobiliary cystadenocarcinoma was diagnosed.CONCLUSIONS: In the present case, hepatobiliary cystadenocar-cinoma was accompanied by dilated superficial venous collaterals due to inferior vena cava obstruction. Selective vascular exclusion of the liver allowed a safe oncological resection of the tumor. | Nikolaos Arkadopoulos Anneza I Yiallourou Constantinos Palialexis Emmanouil Stamatakis Evi Kairi-Vassilatou Vassilis Smyrniotis | 2013 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2013，12，3： | 10 |
| 4 | 钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白-2抑制剂或胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂治疗成人2型糖尿病:临床实践指南显示文摘临床问题对于存在不同心血管风险及肾脏结局的2型糖尿病患者,在原有生活方式干预和/或其他降糖药物的基础上加用钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2(SGLT-2)抑制剂和胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)受体激动剂的获益及风险是什么?现行做法几十年来,2型糖尿病的治疗决策都以控制血糖为主导。SGLT-2抑制剂和GLP-1受体激动剂在传统观念中常被用于二甲双胍治疗后血糖仍控制不佳的患者。目前这一现状已经发生了改变,这得益于多项临床研究结果。研究显示SGLT-2抑制剂和GLP-1受体激动剂拥有独立于药物降糖作用之外的对于动脉粥样硬化性心血管病(CVD)和慢性肾脏病(CKD)的获益。建议本指南阐述了针对不同风险分层的成人2型糖尿病患者使用SGLT-2抑制剂或GLP-1受体激动剂的建议。•伴有3种或更少的心血管风险因素且不存在CVD或CKD:不建议启动SGLT-2抑制剂或GLP-1受体激动剂治疗。(推荐等级:弱)•伴有3种以上心血管风险因素且不存在CVD或CKD:建议启动SGLT-2抑制剂治疗,不建议启动GLP-1受体激动剂治疗。(推荐等级:弱)•已经存在CVD或CKD:建议启动SGLT-2抑制剂治疗和GLP-1受体激动剂治疗。(推荐等级:弱)•已经存在CVD和CKD:建议启动SGLT-2抑制剂治疗(推荐等级:强)和GLP-1受体激动剂治疗。(推荐等级:弱)•对于那些想要进一步降低CVD和CKD结局风险的患者:推荐优先启用SGLT-2抑制剂治疗而非GLP-1受体激动剂治疗。(推荐等级:弱)这项指南是如何制订的一个由患者、临床医生和方法学家共同组成的国际小组提出了这些推荐意见。这些推荐意见基于可信度较高的指南的标准,并使用GRADE分级方法进行评估。该小组采用了息者个体化的观点。证据一项关于获益与风险的系统综述和网络meta分析(764项随机对照研究,包括421346例参与者)发现SGLT-2抑制剂和GLP-1受体激动剂可以降低总体死亡率、心肌梗死发生率、终末期肾病或肾衰竭的发生率(中等至高等质量的证据)。在不同的亚组中这些药物对卒中、因心力衰竭所致住院和其他主要不良事件有不同的影响。药物绝对获益的程度因患者个体风险的不同有很大的差异。(例如,对于接受了超过5年药物治疗的1000例患者,在最低风险人群中死亡人数减少了5人,在最高风险人群中死亡人数减少了48人)。一项关于预后的综述确认了14种风险预测模型,其中一种(RECODe)在证据总结中报告了大部分基线风险评估数据,小组利用该模型以支持风险分层的建议。考虑到患者的价值观及个体差异,指南推荐的支撑证据包括一项对已发表论文的系统综述、一项患者焦点小组研究、一项临床问题总结,以及一项指南调查。指南解读我们依据不同的CVD和CKD风险水平,综合考虑获益、风险和其他因素的平衡,以及每一个风险组别的实际问题,来对推荐意见进行分层。本指南强烈建议CVD和CKD患者使用SGLT-2抑制剂治疗,这说明专家组认为其具有显著的获益。而对于其他成人2型糖尿病患者,推荐等级较弱,这说明专家组想要在获益、风险及治疗花费上取得一个更好的平衡。临床医生通过该指南可以使用可靠的风险计算模型,如RECODe,来明确其患者的个体心血管和肾脏疾病风险。医患交互式总结临床证据和制订决策有助于患者知晓治疗选择,包括进行共同决策。2型糖尿病人群(全球患病率不断增长1-2)正面临着不断增加的心血管疾病、肾脏病和其他并发症的风险3。数十年来,2型糖尿病的管理始终以控制血糖及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)为治疗目标4-5,但是,最近的高质量随机对照研究已经对这种以血糖为中心的治疗模式发起了挑战。研究结果显示,强化血糖控制未必会降低大血管不良事件,它还可能带来不利影响监管机构现在要求新型糖尿病药物必须证明其具有心血管和肾脏获益才能获得批准。对两类新药--钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2(SGLT-2)抑制剂和胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)受体激动剂(见框图1)的临床试验结果显示,在现有治疗方案(常规治疗)之上加用这些药物,对死亡、心肌梗死、卒中、心力衰竭和肾脏的结局(如进展为终末期肾病)都有获益8-12。 | Sheyu Li Per Olav Vandvik Lyubov Lytvyn Gordon H Guyatt Suetonia C Palmer Rene Rodriguez-Gutierrez Farid Foroutan Thomas Agoritsas Reed A C Siemieniuk Michael Walsh Lawrie Frere David J Tunnicliffe Evi V Nagler Veena Manja Bjφrn Olav Asvold Vivekanand Jha Mieke Vermandere Karim Gariani Qian Zhao Yan Ren Emma Jane Cartwright Patrick Gee Alan Wickes Linda Fems Robin Wright Ling Li Qiukui Hao Reem A Mustafa 无 郭鹤鸣(译) | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，9： | 7 |
| 5 | Current trends in acute pancreatitis:Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges显示文摘Acute pancreatitis(AP)is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas,which can progress to severe AP,with a high risk of death.It is one of the most complicated and clinically challenging of all disorders affecting the abdomen.The main causes of AP are gallstone migration and alcohol abuse.Other causes are uncommon,controversial and insufficiently explained.The disease is primarily characterized by inappropriate activation of trypsinogen,infiltration of inflammatory cells,and destruction of secretory cells.According to the revised Atlanta classification,severity of the disease is categorized into three levels:Mild,moderately severe and severe,depending upon organ failure and local as well as systemic complications.Various methods have been used for predicting the severity of AP and its outcome,such as clinical evaluation,imaging evaluation and testing of various biochemical markers.However,AP is a very complex disease and despite the fact that there are of several clinical,biochemical and imaging criteria for assessment of severity of AP,it is not an easy task to predict its subsequent course.Therefore,there are existing controversies regarding diagnostic and therapeutic modalities,their effectiveness and complications in the treatment of AP.The main reason being the fact,that the pathophysiologic mechanisms of AP have not been fully elucidated and need to be studied further.In this editorial article,we discuss the efficacy of the existing diagnostic and therapeutic modalities,complications and treatment failure in the management of AP. | Enver Zerem Admir Kurtcehajic Suad Kunosić Dina Zerem Malkočević Omar Zerem | 2023 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2023，29，18： | 6 |
| 6 | Plasma and platelet serotonin levels in patients with liver cirrhosis显示文摘AIM: To analyze the relationship between plasma and platelet serotonin levels and the degree of liver insufficiency. METHODS: The prospective study included 30 patients with liver cirrhosis and 30 healthy controls. The degree of liver failure was assessed according to the Child-Pugh classification. Platelet and platelet poor plasma serotonin levels were determined. RESULTS: The mean plasma serotonin level was higher in liver cirrhosis patients than in healthy subjects (215.0 ± 26.1 vs 63.1 ± 18.1 nmol/L; P < 0.0001). The mean platelet serotonin content was not significantly different in patients with liver cirrhosis compared with healthy individuals (4.8 ± 0.6; 4.2 ± 0.3 nmol/platelet; P > 0.05). Plasma serotonin levels were significantly higher in Child- Pugh grade A/B than in grade C patients (246.8 ± 35.0 vs 132.3 ± 30.7 nmol/L; P < 0.05). However, platelet serotonin content was not significantly different between Child-Pugh grade C and grade A/B (4.6 ± 0.7 vs 5.2 ± 0.8 nmol/platelet; P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Plasma serotonin levels are significantly higher in patients with cirrhosis than in the controls and represent the degree of liver insufficiency. In addition, platelet poor plasma serotonin estimation is a better marker for liver insufficiency than platelet serotonin content. | ■or■e M ulafi Duko S Mirkovi Miodrag D Vukevi Jelena S Rudi | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，43： | 5 |
| 7 | A framework for efficient irregular wave simulations using Higher Order Spectral method coupled with viscous two phase model显示文摘In this paper a framework for efficient irregular wave simulations using Higher Order Spectral method coupled with fully nonlinear viscous,two-phase Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)model is presented.CFD model is based on solution decomposition via Spectral Wave Explicit Navier-Stokes Equation method,allowing efficient coupling with arbitrary potential flow solutions.Higher Order Spectrum is a pseudo-spectral,potential flow method for solving nonlinear free surface boundary conditions up to an arbitrary order of nonlinearity.It is capable of efficient long time nonlinear propagation of arbitrary input wave spectra,which can be used to obtain realistic extreme waves.To facilitate the coupling strategy,Higher Order Spectrum method is implemented in foam-extend alongside the CFD model.Validation of the Higher Order Spectrum method is performed on three test cases including monochromatic and irregular wave fields.Additionally,the coupling between Higher Order Spectrum and CFD is validated on three hour irregular wave propagation.Finally,a simulation of a 3D extreme wave encountering a full scale container ship is shown. | Inno Gatin Vuko Vukčević Hrvoje Jasak | 2017 | Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science2017，2，4： | 5 |
| 8 | Pyrite Formation in Organic-rich Clay, Calcitic and Coal-Forming Environments显示文摘在与连续褐煤层轮流出现的混合沉积(在泥土,沙岩或页岩的煤碎片) 的一个中新世的淡水序列的黄铁矿形成过程的早 dlagenetic 特征被调查。基于丰富的矿物质,下列主要沉积环境被区分:illite-montmorillonitic (I-M ) , calcitic (Ct ) 和形成煤的环境(CL ) 。为这些 hydrogeochemically 不同的环境,黄铁矿形成上的限制因子的效果处理(硫酸盐和 Fe 的可获得性,有机物的数量和器官的硫的参予) 被相关分析估计。在在特别环境的这些限制因子的效果的重要差别被观察。这些差别被解释在报道进行不同氧化活动, Fe 复杂并且环境和许多吸着的氢指数的腐殖的物质独立的表面建筑群形成性质结盟活跃粘土矿物。有一个相对低的氢指数并且包含黄铁矿先锋上的腐殖的物质(H ) 的氧化活动是的粘土矿物(I-M-and CL 环境) 的 Inenvironments 极大地阻止了黄铁矿形成不管多么作为复杂形成的后果取决于反应 Fe 可获得性。在矛盾在有一个相对高的氢指数的环境,因为它是 calcitic, H 的氧化活动极大地被提高,因此氧化黄铁矿的硫先锋。有机物的氧化度可能也是 humicelectron 领受人的不同活动的后果。 | Gordana DEVI Petar PFENDT Branimir JOVANIEVI Zoran POPOVIC | 2006 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2006，80，4： | 4 |
| 9 | KIT exon 11 codon 557/558 deletion/insertion mutations define a subset of gastrointestinal stromal tumors with malignant potential显示文摘AIM: To study the association of the frequency and pattern of KIT and PDGFRA mutations and clinicopathological factors in a group of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). METHODS: Thirty patients with GIST were examined. Exons 9, 11, 13, and 17 of the KIT and exons 12 and 18 of the PDGFRA gene were analyzed for the presence of mutations by PCR amplification and direct sequencing. RESULTS: KIT or PDGFRA mutations were detected in 21 of the 30 patients (70%). Sixteen patients had mutations within KIT exon 11, three within KIT exon 9, and two within PDGFRA exon 18. GISTs with KIT exon 9 mutations were predominantly located in the small intestine, showed a spindle cell phenotype, and were assessed as potentially malignant. GISTs with KIT exon 11 mutations were located in the stomach and intestine, showed mainly a spindle cell phenotype, and were scored as potentially malignant (P < 0.05). Tumors with KIT exon 11 codon 557/558 deletion/insertion mutations were found to be associated with a potentially malignant clinical behaviour (P < 0.003). GISTs with PDGFRA mutations located in stomach showed a mixedcell phenotype and were classified as of very low or low moderate malignant potential. CONCLUSION: Determination of KIT and PDGFRA mutations should be additional parameters for the better prediction of GISTs clinical behaviour. Tumors with deletion/insertion mutations affecting codons 557/558 of the KIT gene seem to represent a distinct subset of malignant GISTs. | Katerina Kontogianni-Katsarou Euthimios Dimitriadis Constantina Lariou Evi Kairi-Vassilatou Nikolaos Pandis Agatha Kondi-Paphiti | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，12： | 4 |
| 10 | Potential bioremediation of mercury-contaminated substrate using filamentous fungi isolated from forest soil显示文摘The use of filamentous fungi in bioremediation of heavy metal contamination has been developed recently. This research aims to observe the capability of filamentous fungi isolated from forest soil for bioremediation of mercury contamination in a substrate. Six fungal strains were selected based on their capability to grow in 25 mg/L Hg2+-contaminated potato dextrose agar plates. Fungal strain KRP1 showed the highest ratio of growth diameter, 0.831, thus was chosen for further observation.Identification based on colony and cell morphology carried out by 18S rRNA analysis gave a 98%match to Aspergillus flavus strain KRP1. The fungal characteristics in mercury(Ⅱ) contamination such as range of optimum pH, optimum temperature and tolerance level were 5.5–7 and 25–35℃ and 100 mg/L respectively. The concentration of mercury in the media affected fungal growth during lag phases. The capability of the fungal strain to remove the mercury(Ⅱ) contaminant was evaluated in 100 mL sterile 10 mg/L Hg2+-contaminated potato dextrose broth media in 250 mL Erlenmeyer flasks inoculated with 108spore/mL fungal spore suspension and incubation at 30℃ for 7 days. The mercury(Ⅱ) utilization was observed for flasks shaken in a 130 r/min orbital shaker(shaken) and nonshaken flasks(static) treatments. Flasks containing contaminated media with no fungal spores were also provided as control. All treatments were done in triplicate. The strain was able to remove 97.50%and 98.73% mercury from shaken and static systems respectively. A. flavus strain KRP1 seems to have potential use in bioremediation of aqueous substrates containing mercury(Ⅱ) through a biosorption mechanism. | Evi Kurniati Novi Arfarita Tsuyoshi Imai Takaya Higuchi Ariyo Kanno Koichi Yamamoto Masahiko Sekine | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，6： | 4 |
| 11 | Co-doping of hydroxyapatite with zinc and fluoride improves mechanical and biological properties of hydroxyapatite显示文摘Hydroxyapatite(HA) co-doped with Zn2+ tand F- ions was synthesized by precipitation method for the first time in this study.FTIR spectroscopy revealed Zn2+ tand F ions incorporation into HA structure.Co-doping of Zn2+ tand F- ions decreased unit cell volume of HA and decreased grain sizes.Zn2+ tor 5 mol% F addition into HA significantly improved its density.Microhardness was increased with Zn2+ taddition and further increase was detected with F co-doping.Zn2+ tand F co-doped samples had higher fracture toughness than pure HA.Zn2+ tincorporation to the structure resulted in an increase in cell proliferation and ALP activity of cells,and further increase was observed with 1 mol%F addition.With superior mechanical properties and biological response 2Zn1 F is a good candidate for biomedical applications. | Idil Uysal Feride Severcan Aysen Tezcaner Zafer Evis | 2014 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2014，24，4： | 4 |
| 12 | Engineering metabolic pathways in Amycolatopsis japonicum for the optimization of the precursor supply for heterologous brasilicardin congeners production显示文摘The isoprenoid brasilicardin A is a promising immunosuppressant compound with a unique mode of action,high potency and reduced toxicity compared to today's standard drugs.However,production of brasilicardin has been hampered since the producer strain Nocardia terpenica IFM0406 synthesizes brasilicardin in only low amounts and is a biosafety level 2 organism.Previously,we were able to heterologously express the brasilicardin gene cluster in the nocardioform actinomycete Amycolatopsis japonicum.Four brasilicardin congeners,intermediates of the BraA biosynthesis,were produced.Since chemical synthesis of the brasilicardin core structure has remained elusive we intended to produce high amounts of the brasilicardin backbone for semi synthesis and derivatization.Therefore,we used a metabolic engineering approach to increase heterologous production of brasilicardin in A.japonicum.Simultaneous heterologous expression of genes encoding the MVA pathway and expression of diterpenoid specific prenyltransferases were used to increase the provision of the isoprenoid precursor isopentenyl diphosphate(IPP)and to channel the precursor into the direction of diterpenoid biosynthesis.Both approaches contributed to an elevated heterologous production of the brasilicardin backbone,which can now be used as a starting point for semi synthesis of new brasilicardin congeners with better properties. | Paul N.Schwarz Luisa Roller Andreas Kulik Wolfgang Wohlleben Evi Stegmann | 2018 | Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2018，3，1： | 3 |
| 13 | 室温及非传统条件下AlCl3-尿素低共熔溶剂中铝的电沉积(英文)显示文摘研究在接近室温下AlCl3-尿素低共熔溶剂(DESs)体系中铝在玻璃碳和铝基底上的电沉积,而不需要对用于制备电解质的化学试剂进行额外的净化处理,也没有严格控制工作场所中的水分和氧气。研究改变温度、工作电势、受控沉积电流密度和沉积时间对在不搅拌电解质情况下沉积铝的形貌的影响。采用恒电势和恒电流技术,25~50℃下,在低共熔溶剂(n(AlCl3):n(Urea)=1.6:1)中将铝电沉积到玻璃状碳和铝基底上。利用SEM、EDS和XRD技术对两种基底进行研究,证实在恒电势和恒电流两种情形下均存在铝沉积物。所沉积的A1晶粒的形状和尺寸取决于沉积时间,尺寸从纳米级到微米级,形状从规则晶体到针状和片状结构。 | Vesna SCVETKOVIĆ Nataša MVUKIĆEVIĆ Niko JOVIĆEVIĆ Jasmina SSTEVANOVIĆ Jovan NJOVIĆEVIĆ | 2020 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2020，30，3： | 3 |
| 14 | The role of dynamic contrast-enhanced and diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the female pelvis显示文摘 | Evis Sala Andrea Rockall Deepa Rangarajan Rahel A. Kubik-Huch | 2010 | European Journal of Radiology2010，，3： | 3 |
| 15 | 将考古遗址作为独特的文化景观加以复兴和展示的新方法显示文摘近年来,贝尔格莱德大学建筑学院开展了一系列学生课题,目的是保护塞尔维亚丰富的罗马时期以来的考卉遗址,研究遗址的展示以及将遗址积极融入现代生活和旅游项目中的可能性。罗马军营遗址TimacumMinus的复兴项目就是其中之一,它表明学生参与解决考古遗址的展示和复兴等复杂问题是卓有成效的, | Mirjana Roter-Blagojevi GordanaMiloevi Ana Radivojevi 范佳翎 陈曦 | 2013 | 南方文物2013，，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Development and Characterization of Eco-Friendly Non-Isocyanate Urethane Monomer from Jatropha curcas Oil for Wood Composite Applications显示文摘The aim of this research work was to evaluate the potential of using renewable natural feedstock,i.e.,Jatropha curcas oil(JCO)for the synthesis of non-isocyanate polyurethane(NIPU)resin for wood composite applications.Commercial polyurethane(PU)is synthesized through a polycondensation reaction between isocyanate and poly-ol.However,utilizing toxic and unsustainable isocyanates for obtaining PU could contribute to negative impacts on the environment and human health.Therefore,the development of PU from eco-friendly and sustainable resources without the isocyanate route is required.In this work,tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide was used as the activator to open the epoxy ring with 3-Aminopropyltriethoxisylane as a catalyst to yield urethane of JCO(UJCO).The UJCO were characterized by Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy(FTIR)and their oxirane,and hydroxyl values were measured.The result showed that a decrease in oxirane value was found while the hydroxyl value was increased during the time,confirming that the urethane group was formed.The presence of functional groups in FTIR spectra at wave numbers 1732.08,1562.34,and 3348.42 cm^(−1) indicates the functional groups of C=O(urethane carbonyl),–NH,and–OH,respectively confirmed this finding.The potential applications of NIPU in the wood composite were also outlined. | Samsul Bhakri Muhammad Ghozali Edy Cahyono Evi Triwulandari Witta Kartika Restu Nissa Nurfajrin Solihat Apri Heri Iswanto Petar Antov Viktor Savov Lee Seng Hua ErikaAyu Agustiany Lubos Kristak Widya Fatriasari | 2023 | Journal of Renewable Materials2023，11，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Declining NAD + Induces a Pseudohypoxic State Disrupting Nuclear-Mitochondrial Communication during Aging显示文摘 | Ana P. Gomes Nathan L. Price Alvin J.Y. Ling Javid J. Moslehi Magdalene K. Montgomery Luis Rajman James P. White Jo?o S. Teodoro Christiane D. Wrann Basil P. Hubbard Evi M. Mercken Carlos M. Palmeira Rafael de Cabo Anabela P. Rolo Nigel Turner Eric L. Bel | 2013 | Cell2013，，7： | 2 |
| 18 | 用传统和超声提取的松果菊(紫锥菊属)的抗氧化和抗菌活性(英文)显示文摘Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Echinacea purpurea L. (Asteraceae) extracts obtained by classical and ultrasound solvent extraction were compared. The dry aerial part of plant was extracted by 70% etha-nol at a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1︰10 (m/v) and 25°C. The extract obtained by classical solvent extraction contained 29% larger amounts of phenolic compounds and 20% higher content of flavonoids. 2,2-diphenyl-1-picril hydrazyl radical (DPPH) scavenging reached 93.6% and the values of EC50 were (34.16±0.65) μg·ml-1 and (65.48±1.12) μg·ml-1 for the extracts obtained by the classical and ultrasound extractions, respectively. The extracts, independent of the extraction technique applied, showed a considerable growth inhibition on Candida albicans and Saccharo-myces cerevisiae, while no growth inhibition zones were observed for Aspergillus niger. The diameters of inhibition zone observed for all the microorganisms were larger for extracts obtained by classical extraction than those by ul-trasound extraction. | Ivana Stanisavljevi Sаa Stojievi Dragan Velikovi Vlada Veljkovi Miodrag Lazi | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2009，17，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Molecular characterization of circulating tumor cells in breast cancer: challenges and promises for individualized cancer treatment显示文摘 | Evi S. Lianidou Athina Markou Areti Strati | 2012 | Cancer and Metastasis Reviews2012，，3： | 2 |
| 20 | Torrential flood prevention in the Kolubara river basin显示文摘One of the most vulnerable parts to natural hazards in Serbia is Kolubara river basin. In the past, during the period from 1929 to 2013, 121 torrential flood events in the Kolubara river basin were recorded which show that this territory is extremely vulnerable to the torrential floods. The extreme event which occurred in May 2014 causing the catastrophic material damages and casualties was the latest and historical flood. The analysis of natural conditions in the Kolubara basin uniformly showed that this area is predisposed to a greater number of torrential floods due to its geomorphological, hydrological and land use properties. Torrential floods are closely related to the intensity and spatial distribution of erosive processes in the upper part of the Kolubara basin. The estimation of soil erosion potential is generally achieved by Erosion Potential Model(EPM). For the purposes of determining the degree of torrential properties in various water streams in the Kolubara basin, the calculation ofsusceptibility to torrential floods was assessed by Flash Flood Potential Index(FFPI). More than half of the basin area(57.2%) is located within the category of very weak and weak erosion(Z_(sr) = 0.35), but the category of medium erosion is geospatially very common. Such a distribution of medium erosion category provides conditions for generating, i.e. production of sediment which would boost torrential properties of water streams. After the classification of the obtained FFPI values it was determined that 25% of the Kolubara basin is very susceptible to torrents and this data should be seriously taken into consideration. Based on the analyses, the best and most successful manner of defence is prevention which consists of the integrated river basin management system(integrated torrent control system) so that technical works in hydrographic networks of torrents and biological and biotechnical works on the slope of the basin would be the best solution. Permanent control of erosive and torrential processes in the river basin will be not only important for flood control but it can also protect the existing and future water reservoirs and retentions fromsiltation with erosion sediment which is of great significance to the water management, agriculture, energy sector, and the entire society. | KOSTADINOV Stanimir DRAGI?EVI? Slavoljub STEFANOVI? Tomislav NOVKOVI? Ivan PETROVI? M.Ana | 2017 | Journal of Mountain Science2017，14，11： | 2 |
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