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| 1 | Depression in patients with irritable bowel syndrome in Jos,Nigeria显示文摘AIM: To study the brain-gut interaction and the effect of behavioral or psychiatric conditions on irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in an African population. METHODS: IBS was diagnosed using the Rome Ⅱ diagnostic criteria. The entry of each patient was confirmed following detailed explanations of the questions. Four hundred and eighteen patients were studied. Subjects satisfying the Rome Ⅱ criteria for IBS were physically examined and stool microscopy was done to identify the presence of “alarm factors”. Depression was diagnosed using the symptom-check list adapted from the Research Diagnostic Criteria (DSM-Ⅳ) of the American Psychiatric Association. RESULTS: Seventy-five (56.8%) of the 132 IBS patients were depressed whereas only 54 (20.1%) of the 268 non-IBS patients were depressed. There was a significant relationship between IBS and depression (χ2 = 54.29, Odds ratio = 5.21, 56.8 ± 8.4 vs 20.1 ± 5.2, P = 0.001). Even though constipation predominant IBS patients were more likely to be depressed, no significant relationship was found between the subtype of IBS and depression (χ2 = 0.02, OR = 0.95, P = 0.68). CONCLUSION: IBS is significantly associated with major depression but not gender and bowel subtypes of the patients. Patients with IBS need to be evaluated for depression due to the highly significant relationship between the two conditions. | Nimzing G Ladep Taiwo J Obindo Moses D Audu Edith N Okeke Abraham O Malu | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，48： | 22 |
| 2 | Metabolic complications in liver transplant recipients显示文摘The metabolic syndrome(MS), which includes obesity,dyslipidaemia, hypertension and hyperglycaemia according to the most widely accepted definitions now used, is one of the most common post-transplant complications, with a prevalence of 44%-58%. The MS, together with the immunosuppression, is considered the main risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease(CVD) in transplant recipients, which in turn accounts for 19%-42% of all deaths unrelated to the graft. The presence of MS represents a relative risk for the development of CVD and death of 1.78. On the other hand, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD), considered as the manifestation of the MS in the liver, is now the second leading reason for liver transplantation in the United States after hepatitis C and alcohol. NAFLD has a high rate of recurrence in the liver graft and a direct relation with the worsening of other metabolic disorders, such as insulin resistance or diabetes mellitus. Consequently, it is vitally important to identify and treat as soon as possible such modifiable factors as hypertension, overweight, hyperlipidaemia or diabetes in transplanted patients to thus minimise the impact on patient survival. Additionally, steroid-free regimens are favoured, with minimal immunosuppression to limit the possible effects on the development of the MS. | Miguel Jiménez-Pérez Rocío González-Grande Edith Omonte Guzmán Víctor Amo Trillo Juan Miguel Rodrigo López | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，28： | 10 |
| 3 | Mutagenicity of aristolochic acids(Ⅰ,Ⅱ)and aristolic acid I in new YG strins in Samonella typhimurium highly sensitive to certain mutagenic nitroarenes显示文摘 | Edith Gtzl Schimmer O | 1993 | Mutagenesis1993，8，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Comparison of various tetraalkyl ammonium salts as supporting electrolytes in organic electrochemical reactions显示文摘 | Herbert O H Edith F Norton P P | 1971 | J Org Chem1971，36，： | 1 |
| 5 | Comparison of Various Tetraalkylammonium Salts as Supporting Electrolytes in Organic Electrochemical Reactions 显示文摘 | Herbert O H Edith F Norton P P | 1971 | J Org Chem1971，36，： | 1 |
| 6 | Improvement in memory and static balance with abstinence in alcoholic men and women: Selective relations with change in brain structure显示文摘 | Margaret J. Rosenbloom Torsten Rohlfing Anne W. O’Reilly Stephanie A. Sassoon Adolf Pfefferbaum Edith V. Sullivan | 2007 | Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging2007，，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Bal- neotherapy in dermatology显示文摘 | Hagit M Edith O Ronni W | 2003 | Dermatologic Therapy2003，16，2： | 1 |
| 8 | HLA ‐typing, clinical, and immunological characterization of youth with type 2 diabetes mellitus phenotype from the German/Austrian DPV database显示文摘 | Wendy L Awa Bernard O Boehm Silke Rosinger Peter Achenbach Anette G Ziegler Stephanie Krause Thomas Meissner Susanne Wiegand Thomas Reinehr Thomas Kapellen Beate Karges Thomas Eiermann Edith Schober Reinhard W Holl | 2013 | Pediatr Diabetes2013，，8： | 1 |
| 9 | HLA ‐typing, clinical, and immunological characterization of youth with type 2 diabetes mellitus phenotype from the German/Austrian DPV database显示文摘 | Wendy L Awa Bernard O Boehm Silke Rosinger Peter Achenbach Anette G Ziegler Stephanie Krause Thomas Meissner Susanne Wiegand Thomas Reinehr Thomas Kapellen Beate Karges Thomas Eiermann Edith Schober Reinhard W Holl | 2013 | Pediatr Diabetes2013，，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Inhalational and dermal exposures during spray application of biocides显示文摘 | Edith Berger-Preiβ Andrea Boehncke Gustav K(o)nnecker | 2005 | International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health2005，208，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Calcium and phosphorus contents of body parts of some domestic animals used as meat source in Nigeria显示文摘Objective:To investigate the calcium and phosphorus contents of four domestic animals used as sources of meat in Nigeria.Methods:The calcium contents of the body parts of the animals were determined using atomic absorption spectrometer.Their phosphorus contents were determined colorimetrically using the molybdenum blue method.Results:The calcium and phosphorus contents were significantly higher in the bone samples than in the other animal parts investigated (P<0.05).The calcium contents of all the edible parts were higher in chicken than in the other animals.High calcium and phosphorus contents were detected in the faeces of chicken and goat, and that of cattle and goat,respectively.Low calcium and phosphorus contents were detected in the urine samples.Calcium:phosphorus ratios calculated for the bones of chicken,cattle and goat were satisfactory.Conclusions:In conclusion,calcium and phosphorus contents of the animal parts vary significantly and their relative contents may be related to the animal’s diet.Chicken parts may be the preferred dietary source of these minerals.This study highlights the need for routine investigation of the mineral contents of food,which is necessary for proper nutritional guidelines. | Edith U Ebeledike Godwin IC Nwokedi Okechukwu O Ndu Festus BC Okoye Izuchukwu S Ochiogu | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Association between trans fatty acid intake and 10-year risk of coronary heart disease in the Zutphen Elderly Study: a prospective population-based study显示文摘 | CLAUDIA M O MARGA C O EDITH J M F | 2001 | Lancet2001，357，： | 1 |
| 13 | 2-propionic Acid(XK469),an Inhibitor of Topoisomerase(Topo)Ⅱ,Up-Regulates Topo IIαand Enhances Topo IIαmediated Cytotoxicity显示文摘 | Edith J Mensah O Ayad M | 2002 | Mol Cancer Ther2002，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Definition of the mycobacterial SOS box and use to identify LexA-regulated genes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis 显示文摘 | ELAINE O D EDITH M D LUCIINDA R | 2002 | J Bacteriol2002，184，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Lagrangian Bounds and a Heuristic for the Two-Stage Capacitated Facility Location Problem显示文摘 | Litvinchev I Edith L O | 2012 | International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering2012，1，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Expression and regulation of the human β-defensins hBD-1 and hBD-2 in intestinal epithelium1显示文摘 | Deborah A O'Neil Edith M P | 1999 | J Immunology1999，163，： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of controlling Colletotrichum leaf fall of rubber tree on epidemic development and rubber production显示文摘 | Jean G Edith N O Auguste N | 2001 | Crop Protection2001，20，： | 1 |
| 18 | Some epidemiological investigations on Colletotrichum leaf disease on rubber tree显示文摘 | Jean G Edith N O Fabrice P | 2005 | Crop Protection2005，24，： | 1 |
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