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| 1 | Pathways of China's PM;air quality 2015–2060 in the context of carbon neutrality显示文摘Clean air policies in China have substantially reduced particulate matter(PM;) air pollution in recent years,primarily by curbing end-of-pipe emissions.However,reaching the level of the World Health Organization(WHO) guidelines may instead depend upon the air quality co-benefits of ambitious climate action.Here,we assess pathways of Chinese PM;air quality from 2015 to 2060 under a combination of scenarios that link global and Chinese climate mitigation pathways(i.e.global 2℃-and 1.5℃-pathways,National Determined Contributions(NDC) pledges and carbon neutrality goals) to local clean air policies.We find that China can achieve both its near-term climate goals(peak emissions) and PM;air quality annual standard(35 μg/m;) by 2030 by fulfilling its NDC pledges and continuing air pollution control policies.However,the benefits of end-of-pipe control reductions are mostly exhausted by 2030,and reducing PM;exposure of the majority of the Chinese population to below 10 μg/m;by 2060 will likely require more ambitious climate mitigation efforts such as China’ s carbon neutrality goals and global1.5℃-pathways.Our results thus highlight that China’s carbon neutrality goals will play a critical role in reducing air pollution exposure to the level of the WHO guidelines and protecting public health. | Jing Cheng Dan Tong Qiang Zhang Yang Liu Yu Lei Gang Yan Liu Yan Sha Yu Ryna Yiyun Cui Leon Clarke Guannan Geng Bo Zheng Xiaoye Zhang Steven JDavis Kebin He | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，12： | 23 |
| 2 | National trends in resection of the distal pancreas显示文摘AIM:To investigate national trends in distal pancreatectomy(DP) through query of three national patient care databases.METHODS:From the Nationwide Inpatient Sample(NIS,2003-2009),the National Surgical Quality Improvement Project(NSQIP,2005-2010),and the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results(SEER,2003-2009) databases using appropriate diagnostic and procedural codes we identified all patients with a diagnosis of a benign or malignant lesion of the body and/or tail of the pancreas that had undergone a partial or distal pancreatectomy.Utilization of laparoscopy was defined in NIS by the International Classification of Diseases,Ninth Revision correspondent procedure code;and in NSQIP by the exploratory laparoscopy or unlisted procedure current procedural terminology codes.In SEER,patients were identified by the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology,Third Edition diagnosis codes and the SEER Program Code Manual,third edition procedure codes.We analyzed the databases with respect to trends of inpatient outcome metrics,oncologic outcomes,and hospital volumes in patients with lesions of the neck and body of the pancreas that underwent operative resection.RESULTS:NIS,NSQIP and SEER identified 4242,2681 and 11 082 DP resections,respectively.Overall,laparoscopy was utilized in 15%(NIS) and 27%(NSQIP).No significant increase was seen over the course of the study.Resection was performed for malignancy in 59%(NIS) and 66%(NSQIP).Neither patient Body mass index nor comorbidities were associated with operative approach(P = 0.95 and P = 0.96,respectively).Mortality(3% vs 2%,P = 0.05) and reoperation(4% vs 4%,P = 1.0) was not different between laparoscopy and open groups.Overall complications(10% vs 15%,P < 0.001),hospital costs [44 741 dollars,interquartile range(IQR) 28 347-74 114 dollars vs 49 792 dollars,IQR 13 299-73 463,P = 0.02] and hospital length of stay(7 d,IQR 4-11 d vs 7 d,IQR 6-10,P < 0.001) were less when laparoscopy was utilized.One and two year survival after resection for malignancy were unchanged over the course of the study(ductal adenocarinoma 1-year 63.6% and 2-year 35.1%,P = 0.53;intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm and nueroendocrine 1-year 90% and 2-year 84%,P = 0.25).The majority of resections were performed in teaching hospitals(77% NIS and 85% NSQIP),but minimally invasive surgery(MIS) was not more likely to be used in teaching hospitals(15% vs 14%,P = 0.26).Hospitals in the top decile for volume were more likely to be teaching hospitals than lower volume deciles(88% vs 43%,P < 0.001),but were no more likely to utilize MIS at resection.Complication rate in teaching and the top decile hospitals was not significantly decreased when compared to non-teaching(15% vs 14%,P = 0.72) and lower volume hospitals(14% vs 15%,P = 0.99).No difference was seen in the median number of lymph nodes and lymph node ratio in N1 disease when compared by year(P = 0.17 and P = 0.96,respectively).CONCLUSION:There appears to be an overall underutilization of laparoscopy for DP.Centralization does not appear to be occurring.Survival and lymph node harvest have not changed. | Armando Rosales-Velderrain Steven P Bowers Ross F Goldberg Tatyan M Clarke Mauricia A Buchanan John A Stauffer Horacio J Asbun | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，32： | 8 |
| 3 | Dietary Composition and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease显示文摘 | Steven Solga Amir R. Alkhuraishe Jeanne M. Clark Mike Torbenson Ashli Greenwald Anna Mae Diehl Thomas Magnuson | 2004 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2004，，10： | 2 |
| 4 | 中美医院财务管理的差距显示文摘医院财务管理是一种综合性的管理,涉及到医院的外部环境和医院内部的各种管理,需要借鉴国内外各种先进的管理理论和经验。为此,由本刊与北京卫生经济学会联合主办,北京望海康信科技有限公司和北京华美康医院管理咨询有限公司协办的中美医院财务管理高峰论坛。 | Richard Clarke(嘉宾) Steven Berger(嘉宾) David Wood(嘉宾) 张伟(主持人) 朱万里(整理) 彭海涛(图) | 2006 | 中国医院院长2006，，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains:evidence for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance显示文摘 | Holden MT Feil EJ Lindsay JA Peacock SJ Day NP Enright MC Foster TJ Moore CE Hurst L Atkin R Barron A Bason N Bentley SD Chillingworth C Chillingworth T Churcher C Clark L Corton C Cronin A Doggett J Dowd L Feltwell T Hance Z Harris B Hauser H Holroyd S Jagels K James KD Lennard N Line A Mayes R Moule S Mungall K Ormond D Quail MA Rabbinowitsch E Rutherford K Sanders M Sharp S Simmonds M Stevens K Whitehead S Barrell BG Spratt BG Parkhill J | 2004 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2004，101，26： | 1 |
| 6 | Purification and charaterization of a Unique Alkaline Elastase from micrococcus luteus显示文摘 | Deborah J Clark Steven J Hawrylik Edward Kavanagh | 2000 | Protein Expression and Purification2000，18，： | 1 |
| 7 | Motor unit number estimates in idiopathic Parkinson's disease显示文摘 | Caviness JN Smith BE Clarke Stevens J | 2002 | Parkinsonism Relat Disord2002，8，3： | 1 |
| 8 | High resolution derivative spectra in remote sensing 显示文摘 | DEMETRIADES-SHAH T H STEVEN M D CLARK J A | 1990 | Re- mote Sensing of Environment1990，33，1： | 1 |
| 9 | High resolution derivative spectra显示文摘 | Demetriades S T H Steven M D Clark J A | 1990 | Remote Sensing Environ1990，33，： | 1 |
| 10 | Survival of patients with BRCAl-assoeiated breast cancer diagnosed in an MRI-based surveillance program显示文摘 | Stormorken Christoffer Jonsrud Marit Muri Holmen Anne Irene Hagen Neal Clark Anita Sun Steven A Narod Lovise | 2013 | Breast cancer research and treatment2013，139，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Recent advances in the molecular genetics of malignant gliomas disclose targets for antitumor agent perillyl alcohol 显示文摘 | Clovis Orlando da Fonseca Jose Alberto Landeiro Steven S Clark | 2006 | Surgical Neurology2006，65，： | 1 |
| 12 | MagneMotion Maglev Sys tem 显示文摘 | Richard Thornton Tracy Clark Ken Stevens | 2003 | Transportation Research Record :Journal of the Transportation Research Board2003，1838，： | 1 |
| 13 | High Resolution Derivative Spectra in Remote Sensing 显示文摘 | Demetriades-Shah T H Steven M D Clark J A | 1990 | Remote Sensing of Evironment1990，33，1： | 1 |
| 14 | High resolution derivative spectra in remote sensing显示文摘 | Demetriades-Shah Tanvir H Steven Michael D Clark Jeremy A | 1990 | Remote Sensing of Environment1990，33，1： | 1 |
| 15 | A model to estimate the lifetime health outcomes of patients with Type 2 diabetes: the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Outcomes Model (UKPDS no. 68)显示文摘 | P. M. Clarke A. M. Gray A. Briggs A. J. Farmer P. Fenn R. J. Stevens D. R. Matthews I. M. Stratton R. R. Holman | 2004 | Diabetologia2004，，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Relative translucency of six all-ceramic systems. Part I: Core materials显示文摘 | Michael J. Heffernan Steven A. Aquilino Ana M. Diaz-Arnold Debra R. Haselton Clark M. Stanford Marcos A. Vargas | 2002 | The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry2002，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | High resolution derivative spectra inremote sensing 显示文摘 | TANVIRH DEMTRIADES-SHAH MICHAEL D STEVEN JEREMY A CLARK | 1990 | Remote Sensing of Environment1990，33，： | 1 |
| 18 | Porcine fatty synthase:cloning of a complementary DNA,tissue distribution of its mrna and suppression of expression by somatotropin and detary protein 显示文摘 | Mildner A M Clarke Steven D | 1991 | J Nutr1991，121，： | 1 |
| 19 | A solution to the simultaneous localization and map building SLAM problem显示文摘 | Dissanayake Gamini Newman Paul Clark Steven | 2001 | IEEE Transactions on Probotics and Automation2001，17，3： | 1 |
| 20 | High restlution derivative spectra in remote sensing显示文摘 | Demetriades-Shah T H Steven M D Clark J A | 1990 | Remote Sensing of Environment1990，33，1： | 1 |
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