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| 1 | 反向的民主化:第三波民主的问题显示文摘第三波民主化浪潮中的国家,多在建立法治、公民社会、领导人问责制等现代国家的基本制度之前建立了自由选举制度。相反,第一波民主化的国家则在普选引入之前已经先建立了现代的国家制度。第三波民主化中这种反方向的民主化造成了在大多数国家中形成的是不完全的民主制度。不完全的民主有三种发展前景:(1)继续向前,完成民主化;(2)民主选举制度失败,转向一种不民主的制度;(3)在统治精英低效但公众对民主政治要求也低的情况下,更会堕入一种低水平平衡的陷阱。本文通过分析三个新民主国家的大众观念调查数据,展示这样一种不完全民主的各种问题。这三个国家的前身各不相同:过去属于专制体制的俄罗斯、过去曾有民主和专制的捷克、过去是专制军事政权的韩国。 | Richard Rose Doh Chull Shin 王正绪 方瑞丰 | 2007 | 开放时代2007，，3： | 16 |
| 2 | Incremental age-related one-year MACCE after acute myocardial infarction in the drug-eluting stent era (from KAMIR-NIH registry)显示文摘ObjectivesTo 评估年龄相关的一个年专业在在尖锐心肌的梗塞(AMI ) 的经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 以后的不利 cardiocerebrovascular 事件(MACCE ) 。我们从在 2011 年 11 月之间的健康(KAMIR-NIH ) 的朝鲜尖锐心肌的梗塞登记公民 Institue 在 13,104 个 AMI 病人全部的 AMI.MethodsA 以后分析了在年龄和一个年 MACCE 之间的协会, 2015 年 12 月根据年龄被分类进四个组(组我, < 60 年, n = 4199;组 II, 60-70 年, n = 2577;组织 III;70-80 年, n = 2774;组 IV, 80 年, n = 1018 ) 。病人们为 MACCE 合成的一个年被分析(心脏的死亡,心肌的梗塞,目标容器 revascularization,脑血管的事件) 在 AMI.ResultsThe 一个年以后,在 AMI 的 MACCE 是 3.5%( 组我) , 6.3%( 组 II ) , 9.6%( 组 III ) 并且 17.6%( 组 IV ) 。在为使参数惊讶的调整以后,分析结果证明有 AMI 的病人有一个年 MACCE 的增长风险[组 II,调整危险比率(aHR )= 1.224, 95% CI:0.965-1.525, P = 0.096;组 III, aHR = 1.316, 95% CI:1.037-1.671, P = 0.024;组 IV, aHR = 1.975, 95% CI:1.500-62.601, P < 0.001 ) 与相比组我。特别,心脏的死亡在玩的主要结束点合成在这效果的一个主要角色(组 II, aHR = 1.335, 95% CI:0.941-1.895, P = 0.106;组 III, aHR = 1.575, 95% CI:1.122-2.210, P = 0.009;组 IV, aHR = 2.803, 95% CI:1.937-4.054, P < 0.001 ).ConclusionsDespite 在 AMI 为一种总线标准推进了技术和药,年龄仍然在临床的结果施加强大的影响。小心的途径,甚至在发达心病学的现代时代被需要为在 AMI 干预年老人口。 | Dae-Won Kim Sung-Ho Her Ha Wook Park Kiyuk Chang Wook Sung Chung Ki Bae Seung Myung Ho Jeong Hyo-Soo Kim Hyeon Cheoi Gwon In Whan Seong Kyung Kuk Hwang Shung Chull Chae Kwon-Bae Kim Young Jo Kim Kwang Soo Cha Seok Kyu Oh Jei Keon Chae Ji-Hoon Jung | 2018 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2018，15，9： | 4 |
| 3 | Gender differences in clinical outcomes of acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: insights from the KAMIR-NIH Registry显示文摘Background There are numerous but conflicting data regarding gender differences in outcomes following percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI). Furthermore, gender differences in clinical outcomes with acute myocardial infarction(AMI) following PCI in Asian population remain uncertain because of the under-representation of Asian in previous trials. Methods A total of 13,104 AMI patients from Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry-National Institute of Health(KAMIR-NIH) between November 2011 and December 2015 were classified into male(n = 8021, 75.9%) and female(n = 2547, 24.1%). We compared the demographic, clinical and angiographic characteristics, 30-days and 1-year major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events(MACCE) in women with those in men after AMI by using propensity score(PS) matching. Results Compared with men, women were older, had more comorbidities and more often presented with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction(NSTEMI) and reduced left ventricular systolic function. Over the median follow-up of 363 days, gender differences in both 30-days and 1-year MACCE as well as thrombolysis in myocardial infarction minor bleeding risk were not observed in the PS matched population(30-days MACCE: 5.3% vs. 4.7%, log-rank P = 0.494, HR = 1.126, 95% CI: 0.800-1.585;1-year MACCE: 9.3% vs. 9.0%, log-rank P = 0.803, HR = 1.032, 95% CI: 0.802-1.328;TIMI minor bleeding: 4.9% vs. 3.9%, log-rank P = 0.215, HR = 1.255, 95% CI: 0.869-1.814). Conclusions Among Korean AMI population undergoing contemporary PCI, women, as compared with men, had different clinical and angiographic characteristics but showed similar 30-days and 1-year clinical outcomes. The risk of bleeding after PCI was comparable between men and women during one-year follow up. | Myunhee Lee Dae-Won Kim Mahn-Won Park Kyusup Lee Kiyuk Chang Wook Sung Chung Tae Hoon Ahn Myung Ho Jeong Seung-Woon Rha Hyo-Soo Kim Hyeon Cheol Gwon In Whan Seong Kyung Kuk Hwang Shung Chull Chae Kwon-Bae Kim Young Jo Kim Kwang Soo Cha Seok Kyu Oh Jei Keon Chae Ji-Hoon Jung 无 KAMIR-NIH registry investigators | 2020 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2020，17，11： | 3 |
| 4 | Benidipine has effects similar to losartan on the central blood pressure and arterial stiffness in mild to moderate essential hypertension显示文摘 | Sang-Hyun Ihm Hui-Kyung Jeon Shung Chull Chae Do-Sun Lim Kee-Sik Kim Dong-Ju Choi Jong-Won Ha Dong-Soo Kim Kye Hun Kim Myeong-Chan Cho Sang Hong Baek | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，11： | 3 |
| 5 | Incremental Predictive Value of Red Cell Distribution Width for 12‐Month Clinical Outcome After Acute Myocardial Infarction显示文摘 | Jang Hoon Lee Dong Heon Yang Se Yong Jang Won Suk Choi Kyun Hee Kim Won Kee Lee Myung Hwan Bae Hun Sik Park Yongkeun Cho Shung Chull Chae | 2013 | Clin Cardiol2013，，6： | 2 |
| 6 | Rift basins of Interior Sudan:petroleum exploration and discovery显示文摘 | Chull T J | 1998 | AAPG Bulletin1998，82，： | 1 |
| 7 | Rift basins of interior Sudan:Petroleum exploration and discovery显示文摘 | Chull T J | 1988 | AAPG Bulletin1988，72，： | 1 |
| 8 | Rift basins of interior Sudan:petroleum exploration and discovery显示文摘 | | | AAPG Bull0，72，： | 1 |
| 9 | Clinical impact of thrombus aspiration during primary percutaneous coronary intervention: Results from Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry显示文摘 | Daisuke Hachinohe Myung Ho Jeong Shigeru Saito Min Chol Kim Kyung Hoon Cho Khurshid Ahmed Seung Hwan Hwang Min Goo Lee Doo Sun Sim Keun-Ho Park Ju Han Kim Young Joon Hong Youngkeun Ahn Jung Chaee Kang Jong Hyun Kim Shung Chull Chae Young Jo Kim Seung Ho H | 2012 | Journal of Cardiology2012，，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Tubular adenoma of the gallbladder with metaplasia显示文摘 | Hyunee Y Yoon M J Chull S | 1998 | J Korean Med Sci1998，13，： | 1 |
| 11 | Rift basins of interior Sudan:petroleum exploration and discovery显示文摘 | Chull T J | 1988 | AAPG Bulletin1988，72，： | 1 |
| 12 | Molecular Cloning and Characterization of Cinnamate-4-Hydroxylase Gene from Rubus coreanus 显示文摘 | Seung Sik Lee Eun Mi Lee Byung Chull An | 2008 | The Open Plant Science Journal2008，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Benefit of Early Statin Therapy in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Who Have Extremely Low Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol显示文摘 | Ki Hong Lee Myung Ho Jeong Ha Mi Kim Youngkeun Ahn Jong Hyun Kim Shung Chull Chae Young Jo Kim Seung Ho Hur In Whan Seong Taek Jong Hong Dong Hoon Choi Myeong Chan Cho Chong Jin Kim Ki Bae Seung Wook Sung Chung Yang Soo Jang Seung Woon Rha Jang Ho Bae Jeo | 2011 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2011，，16： | 1 |
| 14 | Dynamic Characteristics of Steam Generator U-tubes with Defect显示文摘 | Jong Chull Jo | 2005 | Nuclear Engineering and Design2005，235，： | 1 |
| 15 | Anefficientstrate-gytoisolatefull-lengthcDNAsbasedonanmRNAcapretentionprocedure(CAPture)显示文摘 | EderyI ChuLL SonenbergN etal | 1995 | MolCellBiol1995，15，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Flow-induced vibration and fretting-wear predictions of steam generator helical tubes显示文摘 | Jong Chull Jo Myung Jo Jhung | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 17 | Rift basins of interior Sudan: Petroleum exploration and discovery显示文摘 | Chull T J | 1988 | AAPG Bulletin1988，72，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Rutkowski, Subjective quality of Korean life in 1981 and 2001 显示文摘 | Doh Chull Shin Conrad P | 2003 | Social Indicators Research Series2003，14，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Rift basins of interior Sudan:petroleum exploration and discvery显示文摘 | | 1988 | AAPG Bulletin1988，72，： | 1 |
| 20 | Comparison of clinical outcomes between octogenarians and non-octogenarians with acute myocardial infarction in the drug-eluting stent era: Analysis of the Korean Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry显示文摘 | Futoshi Yamanaka Myung Ho Jeong Shigeru Saito Youngkeun Ahn Shung Chull Chae Seung Ho Hur Taek Jong Hong Young Jo Kim In Whan Seong Jei Keon Chae Jay Young Rhew In Ho Chae Myeong Chan Cho Jang Ho Bae Seung Woon Rha Chong Jin Kim Donghoon Choi Yang Soo Jan | 2013 | Journal of Cardiology2013，，： | 1 |
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