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| 1 | Tumor initiation and progression in hepatocellular carcinoma: risk factors, classification, and therapeutic targets显示文摘Hepatocellular 癌(HCC ) 每年是为 500 000 死亡负责的世界范围的一个主要健康问题。很多个风险因素与也被联系疾病或它的前进的正式就职;这些与肝炎 B 或 C 病毒,白酒消费,非酒精的 steatohepatitis 和某些先天的混乱包括感染。在约 80% 盒子, HCC 与肝硬化或先进纤维变性并且与发炎和氧化应力被联系。在这评论,我们为 HCC 第一集中于不同风险因素并且总结由哪个各被认为贡献 HCC 的机制。在第二部分,我们看涉及癌症前进的分子的过程。HCC 开发作为 multistep 进程被认出通常在许多年发展。在几个变化在房间和那积累的这个时期上刺激诽谤转变,生长,和变形行为。在最近的年,不仅肿瘤房间本身而且肿瘤 microenviroment 在一个肿瘤的发展起一个主要作用,变得明显。与这 microenviroment 在发炎和肝硬化的角色之间有一个直接连接。在 vitro 并且在 vivo,它被看了那肿瘤形成,变形性质被连接到上皮间充质的转变(EMT ) ,由 facillitates,肿瘤房间是尝试移居到更赞成的 microenviroment 的一个过程。几个组由 microarray 在 HCC 和它的包围织物分析了基因表示,这导致了分子的分类进班的一个不同数字。这里,我们也发现为组织缺氧的一个角色导致了基因表示导致一临床上在 HCC 的更好攻击的基因表示。分子的分析也帮助识别重要细胞的小径和可能的治疗学的目标。这样为肝癌症显示出临床的申请的第一个分子是 multikinase 禁止者 sorafenib,其它当前在象 mTOR 禁止者 everolimus 一样的临床的研究的不同阶段。 | Tamara SEVERI Hannah van MALENSTEIN Chris VERSLYPE Jos F van PELT | 2010 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010，31，11： | 23 |
| 2 | High-density SNP-based genetic maps for the parents of an outcrossed and a selfed tetraploid garden rose cross, inferred from admixed progeny using the 68k rose SNP array显示文摘Dense genetic maps create a base for QTL analysis of important traits and future implementation of marker-assisted breeding.In tetraploid rose,the existing linkage maps include<300 markers to cover 28 linkage groups(4 homologous sets of 7 chromosomes).Here we used the 68k WagRhSNP Axiom single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)array for rose,in combination with SNP dosage calling at the tetraploid level,to genotype offspring from the garden rose cultivar‘Red New Dawn’.The offspring proved to be not from a single bi-parental cross.In rose breeding,crosses with unintended parents occur regularly.We developed a strategy to separate progeny into putative populations,even while one of the parents was unknown,using principle component analysis on pairwise genetic distances based on sets of selected SNP markers that were homozygous,and therefore uninformative for one parent.One of the inferred populations was consistent with self-fertilization of‘Red New Dawn’.Subsequently,linkage maps were generated for a bi-parental and a self-pollinated population with‘Red New Dawn’as the common maternal parent.The densest map,for the selfed parent,had 1929 SNP markers on 25 linkage groups,covering 1765.5 cM at an average marker distance of 0.9 cM.Synteny with the strawberry(Fragaria vesca)genome was extensive.Rose ICM1 corresponded to F.vesca pseudochromosome 7(Fv7),ICM4 to Fv4,ICM5 to Fv3,ICM6 to Fv2 and ICM7 to Fv5.Rose ICM2 corresponded to parts of F.vesca pseudochromosomes 1 and 6,whereas ICM3 is syntenic to the remainder of Fv6. | Mirjana Vukosavljev Paul Arens Roeland E Voorrips Wendy P C van't Westende G D Esselink Peter M Bourke Peter Cox W Eric van de Weg Richard G F Visser Chris Maliepaard Marinus J M Smulders | 2016 | Horticulture Research2016，3，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Colonoscopic yield of colorectal neoplasia in daily clinical practice显示文摘AIM:To assess the prevalence and location of ad-vanced neoplasia in patients undergoing colonoscopy,and to compare the yield per indication.METHODS:In a multicenter colonoscopy survey (n = 18 hospitals) in the Amsterdam area (Northern Holland),data of all colonoscopies performed during a three month period in 2005 were analyzed. The location and the histological features of all colonic neoplasia were recorded. The prevalence and the distribution ofadvanced colorectal neoplasia and differences in yield between indication clusters were evaluated. Advanced neoplasm was defi ned as adenoma > 10 mm in size,with > 25% villous features or with high-grade dyspla-sia or cancer.RESULTS:A total of 4623 eligible patients underwent a total colonoscopy. The prevalence of advanced neo-plasia was 13%,with 281 (6%) adenocarcinomas and 342 (7%) advanced adenomas. Sixty-seven percent and 33% of advanced neoplasia were located in the distal and proximal colon,respectively. Of all patients with right-sided advanced neoplasia (n = 228),51% had a normal distal colon,whereas 27% had a syn-chronous distal adenoma. Ten percent of all colono-scopies were performed in asymptomatic patients,7% of whom had advanced neoplasia. In the respective procedure indication clusters,the prevalence of right-sided advanced neoplasia ranged from 11%-57%. CONCLUSION:One out of every 7-8 colonoscopies yielded an advanced colorectal neoplasm. Colonoscopy is warranted for the evaluation of both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. | Jochim S Terhaar sive Droste Mike E Craanen Rene WM van der Hulst Joep F Bartelsman Dick P Bezemer Kim R Cappendijk Gerrit A Meijer Linde M Morsink Pleun Snel Hans ARE Tuynman Roy LJ van Wanrooy Eric IC Wesdorp Chris JJ Mulder | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，9： | 6 |
| 4 | Efficacy of HPV-based screening for prevention of invasive cervical cancer: follow-up of four European randomised controlled trials显示文摘 | Guglielmo Ronco Joakim Dillner K Miriam Elfstr?m Sara Tunesi Peter J F Snijders Marc Arbyn Henry Kitchener Nereo Segnan Clare Gilham Paolo Giorgi-Rossi Johannes Berkhof Julian Peto Chris J L M Meijer | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，： | 3 |
| 5 | 14 Years of Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Clinical Features and Prognosis显示文摘 | Jonathan M Spergel Terri F Brown-Whitehorn Janet L Beausoleil James Franciosi Michele Shuker Ritu Verma Chris A Liacouras | 2009 | Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition2009，，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Soil moisture: A central and unifying theme in physical geography显示文摘 | Legates David R Mahmood Rezaul Levia Delphis F DeLiberty Tracy L Quiring Steven M Houser Chris Nelson Frederick E | 2011 | Progress in Physical Geography2011，，1： | 2 |
| 7 | The assimilation of software process innovations:An organizational learning perspective显示文摘 | Robert G Fichman Chris F Kememrer | 1997 | Management Science1997，43，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Ego depletion, atten- tional control, and decision making in sport 显示文摘 | Philip F Alex B Chris E | 2013 | Psychol- ogy of Sport & Exercise2013，14，6： | 1 |
| 9 | An XPS and ToF-SIMS investigation of the outermost nanometres of a poly (vinyiidene difluoride) coating 显示文摘 | Steven J Hinder Chris Lowe John F Watts | 2007 | Progress in Organic Coatings2007，，60： | 1 |
| 10 | New insights into magnetic derivatives for structural mapping显示文摘 | Derek J Airhead F Chris G M | 2004 | The Leading Edge2004，23，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Use of supplementary cementing materials to increase the resistance to chloride ion penetration of concrete cured at elevated temperatures显示文摘 | RACHEL J D CHRIS A F JENNIFER N | 1994 | ACI Materials Journal1994，91，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Dynamic cluster formation using level set methods显示文摘 | Yip Andy M Ding Chris Chan Tony F | 2006 | IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2006，28，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Suppression subtractive hybridization: a method for generating differentially regulated or tissue-specific cDNA probes and libraries显示文摘 | DIATCHENLO L CHRIS L Y F CAMPBELL A P | 1996 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1996，93，： | 1 |
| 14 | Ilearn self-learning defect classifier显示文摘 | CHRIS A C THEODORE Y F CHARLES F | 1998 | Iron and Steel Engineer1998，75，8： | 1 |
| 15 | The ORION statement: guidelines for transparent reporting of outbreak reports and intervention studies of nosocomial infection显示文摘 | Sheldon P Stone Ben S Cooper Chris C Kibbler Barry D Cookson Jenny A Roberts Graham F Medley Georgia Duckworth Rosalind Lai Shah Ebrahim Erwin M Brown Phil J Wiffen Peter G Davey | 2007 | The Lancet Infectious Diseases2007，，4： | 1 |
| 16 | The inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) susceptibility genes NOD1 and NOD2 have conserved anti-bacterial roles in zebrafish显示文摘 | Stefan H O Maria V F Chris J H | 2011 | Dis Mod Meehan2011，4，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Imperfections and buckling in cylindrical shells with consistent residual stresses 显示文摘 | Mark J Hoist F G Rotter J Michael Calladine Chris R | 2000 | Journal of Constructional Steel Research2000，54，： | 1 |
| 18 | Comparison of the antioxidant activity of aspalathin with that of other plant phenols of rooibos tea(Aspal- athus linearis ) α-Tocopherol, BHT and BHA 显示文摘 | ASTRID V G ELIZABETH J CHRIS F H | 1997 | J Agrie Food Chem1997，45，： | 1 |
| 19 | Fully automatic luminal contour segmentation in intracoronary ultrasound imaging:a statistical approach显示文摘 | Brusseau Blisabeth de Korte Chris L Mastik F | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging2004，23，5： | 1 |
| 20 | A CFD study of fuel evaporation and related thermo-fluid dynamics in the inlet manifold, port and cylinder of the CFR octane engine 显示文摘 | Anja T Garetha F Chris M | 2012 | SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants2012，，3： | 1 |
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