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| 1 | ESVS指南:颈动脉狭窄有创性治疗的适应证和技术显示文摘欧洲血管外科学会召集颈动脉疾病领域的专家制定了关于颈动脉疾病有创性治疗的最新指南。根据证据级别对推荐意见进行分级。对于狭窄程度〉50%的有症状患者,如果围手术期卒中/死亡发生率〈6%,则推荐行颈动脉内膜切除术(carotid endarterectomy,CEA)(A级推荐),最好在患者最近发作的2周内进行(A级推荐)。对于狭窄程度为70%~99%并且年龄在75岁以下的男性无症状患者,如果围手术期卒中/死亡发生率〈3%,也推荐行CEA(A级推荐)。女性无症状患者从CEA中获得的益处明显不如男性患者(A级推荐)。因此,只有年龄较小的合适的女性患者才考虑行CEA(A级推荐)。颈动脉补片血管成形术优于直接缝合(A级推荐)。在CEA术前、术中和术后均应给予阿司匹林(75~325medd)和他汀类药物治疗(A级推荐)。颈动脉支架置入术(carotid artery stenting,CAS)仅适用于CEA高危患者,并且应在围手术期卒中,死亡发生率较低的大型中心或是在随机对照试验中进行(C级推荐)。在CAS治疗的同时,应使用阿司匹林+氯吡格雷双重抗血小板治疗(A级推荐)。使用颈动脉保护装置可能有益(C级推荐)。 | C.D. Liapis P.R.F. Bell D. Mikhailidis J. Sixenius A. Nicolaides J. Femandes e Fermndes G. Biasi L. Norgren 无 尧瑶(译) 兰青(译) | 2009 | 国际脑血管病杂志2009，17，5： | 34 |
| 2 | Mechanical properties of the A356 aluminum alloy modified with La/Ce显示文摘The research of rare earths for the synthesis of materials with improved mechanical performance is of great interest when they are considered for potential applications in the automotive industry. In this regard, the effect on the mechanical properties and microstructure of the automotive A356 aluminum alloy reinforced with 0.2 (wt.%) Al-6Ce-3La (ACL) was investigated. The ACL was added to the melted A356 alloy in the as-received condition and processed by mechanical milling. In the second route, the effect of the ACL processed by mechanical milling and powder metallurgy techniques was investigated, and compared with the results obtained from the A356 alloy strengthened with ACL in the as-received condition. Microstructural properties were evaluated by means of X-ray diffraction in order to observe the solubility of Ce/La in the Al matrix. In addition, electron microscopy was employed in order to investigate the effect of milling time on the size and morphology of La/Ce phase under milling process. Mechanical properties of the A356 alloy modified with ACL were measured by hardness and tensile test. For comparison unmodified specimens of the A356 were characterized according to the previous procedure. The microstructural and mechanical characterization was carried out in specimens after solution and artificial aging. Observations in scanning electron microscopy indicated a homogeneous dispersion of La/Ce phases by using both routes; however, mechanical results, in the modified A356 alloy with the ACL in the as-received condition, showed an improvement in the mechanical performance of the A356 alloy over that reinforced with the ACL mechanically milled. | E. Aguirre-De la Torre R. Pérez-Bustamante J. Camarillo-Cisneros C.D. Gómez-Esparza H.M. Medrano-Prieto R. Martínez-Sánchez | 2013 | Journal of Rare Earths2013，31，8： | 25 |
| 3 | A review of friction stir welding of steels: Tool, material flow, microstructure, and properties显示文摘Considerable progress has been achieved in friction stir welding(FSW) of steels in every aspect of tool fabrication, microstructure control and properties evaluation in the past two decades. With the development of reliable welding tools and precise control systems, FSW of steels has reached a new level of technical maturity. High-quality, long welds can be produced in many engineering steels. Compared to traditional fusion welding, FSW exhibits unique advantages producing joints with better properties. As a result of active control of the welding temperature and/or cooling rate, FSW has the capability of fabricating steel joints with excellent toughness and strength. For example, unfavorable phase transformations that usually occur during traditional welding can be avoided and favorable phase fractions in advanced steels can be maintained in the weld zone thus avoiding the typical property degradations associated with fusion welding. If phase transformations do occur during FSW of thick steels, optimization of microstructure and properties can be attained by controlling the heat input and post-weld cooling rate. | F.C. Liu Y. Hovanski M.P. Miles C.D. Sorensen T.W. Nelson | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，1： | 16 |
| 4 | 农杆菌介导加幼苗直接形成将Bt-cry1 A(b)基因转入印度棉花(英文)显示文摘利用农杆菌介导法用Bt cry1A(b)基因对印度栽培棉种进行非基因依赖型遗传转化和植株再生。将印度栽培棉品种Anjali(LRK 516)和LRA 5166与携带Bt cry1A(b)+nptII基因的根癌农杆菌LBA4404共培养,在含100μg·ml 1卡那霉素的筛选培养基上获得了可能的转基因直接再生苗。细菌浓度、共培养时间、感染组织的阶段和大小、标记筛选浓度、培养基成分和激素等都影响转化效果和效率。对程序进行了优化。经PCR、Southern杂交、ELISA等方法分别检测,证实了Bt cry基因的插入和表达。Southern分析表明转化植株存在3~5个基因拷贝,但CRY蛋白表达量非常低(为叶蛋白的0.003%~0.004%)且生化抗虫性很弱或基本不影响鳞翅目昆虫。尽管如此,该方案仍适用于其它CRY基因或重要经济型基因进行非基因依赖型遗传转化和再生,产生转基因棉花。 | G.巴拉苏布拉玛尼 J.阿姆德哈 P.A.库玛尔 C.D.梅伊 | 2003 | 棉花学报2003，15，1： | 10 |
| 5 | THE COUPLED FEM ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSIENT TEMPERATURE FIELD DURING INERTIA FRICTION WELDING OF GH4169 ALLOY显示文摘The inertia friction welding process is a non-linear process because of the interaction between the temperature field and the material properties as well as the friction force. A thermo-mechanical coupled finite element model is established to simulate the temperature field of this process. The transient temperature distribution during the inertia friction welding process of two similar workpieces of GH4169 alloy is calculated. The region of the circular cross-section of the workpiece is divided into a number of four-nodded isoparametric elements. In this model, the temperature dependent thermal properties, time dependent heat inputs, contact condition of welding interface, and deformation of the flash were considered. At the same time, the convection and radiation heat losses at the surface of the workpieces were also considered. A temperature data acquisition system was developed. The temperature at some position near the welding interface was measured using this system. The calculated temperature agrees well with the experimental data. The deformation of the flash and the factor affecting the temperature distribution at the welding interface are also discussed. | L.W. Zhang J.B. Pei Q.Z. Zhang C.D. Liu W.H. Zhu S. Qu J.H. Wang | 2007 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2007，20，4： | 8 |
| 6 | A clumped particle model for rock显示文摘 | N. Cho C.D. Martin D.C. Sego | 2007 | International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences2007，，7： | 5 |
| 7 | METASTABLE PHASE SEPARATION OF Fe_(50)Cu_(50) HYPOPERITECTIC ALLOY UNDER SPACE SIMULATION CONDITIONS显示文摘1.IntroductionRecentlytherehasbeenangrowinginterestinthesolidificationofperitecticsystems[1--4]tespeciallythosesystemslikeFe-CuandCu-Co,whichexhibitdefinitethermodynamictendencytowardsliquidimmiscibilityuponundercoolingduetothenearlyflatliquiduscurve... | Lu, X.Y. Cao, C.D. Wei, B.B. | 1999 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1999，12，2： | 5 |
| 8 | 后现代农业显示文摘一、现代农业的问题40年前,在农业研究和教育机构中没有人对当代农业的假设基础怀有疑问。当我还是加利福尼亚州大学农业系一名学生时,我们曾设想一种资本地和石油化学地集中研究农业的方法是毫无问题的。我们经历了二次世界大战中及后来那种高生产率生产的令人头痛的日子。显示巨大前途的所谓“绿色革命”还处于萌芽阶段。对于未来农业家庭的福利和农村社区很少有人表示关心。它们一直是成功的。因为大多数今天出现粮食赤字的国家当时都是那些拥有殖民领地的西欧国家,所以国际农业贸易还未诞生。咖啡、 | C.D.弗罗登伯格 筠筠 | 1993 | 国外社会科学1993，，4： | 5 |
| 9 | WINTER RUNOFF AND EROSION ON NORTHWESTERN USA CROPLAND显示文摘Crop management is an important factor in preventing winter runoff and erosion on non-irrigatedcropland of the Northwestern Wheat and Range Region of the U.S. Much of the total annual runoff andsoil loss from agricultural land in the region occurs as a result of rain and snowmelt on frozen and thawingsoil. Quantifying these effects is important for hydrologic model development and calibration, and fordesigning and selecting crop managements to prevent erosion. An experimental setup with several runoffplots under a number of crop management systems was installed at the Palouse Conservation Field Stationin the fall of 1978. Data were collected from natural events on the replicated plots for l3 years. Frost,thaw, and snow depths were measured on the plots regularly. Runoff and sediment samples were obtainedfrom collection tanks on a daily or event basis. Data were analyzed and events were separaed into frozensoil, thawing soil, and non-frozen soil. Crop management had a substantial effect on infiltration and runoff,but an even more significant impact on soil erosion. | D.K. McCool(Agricultural Engineer, USDA-ARS, Washington State University, Pullman, WA)C.D. Pannkuk(Soil Scientist, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Moscow, ID)K.E. Saxton(Hydrologist, USDA-ARS, Washington State University, Pullman, WA | 2000 | International Journal of Sediment Research2000，15，2： | 5 |
| 10 | EFFECT OF Si ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE Al-4.5%Cu ALLOYS显示文摘The effect of Si on the microstructure and mechanical properties of binary Al-4.5%Cu alloy has been investigated. The results show that the addition of Si does not have any effect on alloy strength; however, it decreases the ductility of the as-cast Al-4.5%Cu alloy. It is obvious that after T4 heat treatment, the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-4.5%Cu-Si alloys are improved, especially for the alloy with an Si addition of 2%. | N. Han, X.F. Bian*, Z.K. Li, T. Mao, and C.D. Wang Key Laboratory of Liquid Structure and Heredity of Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061 China | 2006 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2006，19，6： | 5 |
| 11 | A review on polymer–layered silicate nanocomposites显示文摘 | S. Pavlidou C.D. Papaspyrides | 2008 | Progress in Polymer Science2008，，12： | 3 |
| 12 | Observations of brittle failure around a circular test tunnel显示文摘 | C.D. Martini R.S. Read J.B. Martino | 1997 | International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences1997，，7： | 3 |
| 13 | Oxy-fuel combustion technology for coal-fired power generation显示文摘 | B.J.P. Buhre L.K. Elliott C.D. Sheng R.P. Gupta T.F. Wall | 2005 | Progress in Energy and Combustion Science2005，，4： | 3 |
| 14 | 工业和商业预测方法(指数平滑法和曲线拟合法实用指南)显示文摘工业和商业预测方法从实用的角度系统地介绍了确定型时间序列分析模型和回归模型。其中第一篇着重讨论各种时序模型的特点及其应用,并给出了相应的工作流程图,具有很大的参考价值。我们将分两次在增刊上刊载全文,本次刊载的是时序预测部分。 | C.D.路易斯 胡晚霞 | 1985 | 预测1985，4，S1： | 3 |
| 15 | 溶解氧等环境因素对Alafia河表层沉积物磷释放影响的模拟研究显示文摘在实验室条件下,采用混合均匀的Alafia河表层沉积物并以蒸馏水为上覆水进行沉积物磷释放模拟试验,研究了溶解氧、有机碳和金属铝对沉积物磷(PO4-P)释放的影响。结果表明,试验期间厌氧条件下沉积物磷释放量明显高于好氧条件下。厌氧条件下,未添加金属铝、添加有机碳源的试验组中沉积物释放平衡时水中磷浓度为5.93mg.L-1;好氧条件下,平衡时水中磷浓度为2.39mg.L-1。研究还发现,未添加金属铝的试验组,无论好氧还是厌氧条件下,未添加有机碳源时,沉积物磷释放量高于添加碳源条件;而在添加金属铝后,添加有机碳源的试验组中磷释放量略高于未添加碳源的试验组。添加金属铝能够明显抑制沉积物中磷的释放。未添加金属铝,厌氧条件下,平衡时水中磷浓度为6.91mg.L-1,好氧条件下,释放平衡时水中磷浓度为3.70mg.L-1;而添加金属铝的试验组,无论厌氧还是好氧条件下,上覆水中磷浓度均很小,接近于0mg.L-1。 | 韩璐 黄岁樑 罗阳 宋永会 C.D. Stanleyt | 2010 | 农业环境科学学报2010，29，11： | 3 |
| 16 | Development of an assay for rapid identification of meat from yak and cattle using polymerase chain reaction technique显示文摘 | R.H. Yin W.L. Bai J.M. Wang C.D. Wu Q.L. Dou R.L. Yin J.B. He G.B. Luo | 2009 | Meat Science2009，，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Experimental investigation of regulated and unregulated emissions from a diesel engine fueled with Euro V diesel fuel and fumigation methanol显示文摘 | Z.H. Zhang C.S. Cheung T.L. Chan C.D. Yao | 2009 | Atmospheric Environment2009，，8： | 2 |
| 18 | Atkins、Zone、Ornish和LEARN饮食对超重绝经前女性体重改变及相关危险因素影响的比较:一项随机试验(A~Z减肥研究) | Gardner C.D. Kiazand A. Alhassan S. 刘少伟 | 2007 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)2007，0，8： | 2 |
| 19 | The Effect of pH and Plaque on the Uptake of Cu and Mn in Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin ex. Steudel显示文摘 | L.C. Batty A.J.M. Baker B.D. Wheeler C.D. Curtis | 2000 | Annals of Botany2000，，3： | 2 |
| 20 | Modelling brittle failure of rock显示文摘 | V. Hajiabdolmajid P.K. Kaiser C.D. Martin | 2002 | International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences2002，，6： | 2 |
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