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| 1 | Partially defatted black soldier fly larva meal inclusion in piglet diets: effects on the growth performance, nutrient digestibility,blood profile, gut morphology and histological features显示文摘Background:The aim of this trial was to investigate the effects of different inclusion levels of a partially defatted black soldier fly (BSF,Hermetia illucens L.) larva meal on the growth performance,nutrient digestibility,blood profile,gut morphology and histological features of piglets.A total of 48 newly weaned piglets were individually weighed (initial body weight (IBW):6.1 ± 0.16 kg) and randomly allocated to 3 dietary treatments (4 boxes as replicates/treatment and 4 animals/box).BSF larva meal was included at increasing levels (0% [BSF0],5% [BSFS] and 10% [BSF10]) in isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets formulated for two feeding phases:Ⅰ (from d 1 to d 23) and Ⅱ (from d 24 to d 61).The weight gain (WG),average daily gain (ADG),average daily feed intake (ADFI) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were calculated for each feeding phase and for the whole trial.The haematochemical parameters and nutrient digestibility of the piglets were also evaluated.A total of 3 piglets per box were slaughtered on d 61 and the slaughtered piglets were submitted to morphometric investigations and histopathological examinations.Results:No overall significant differences were observed for growth performance (P > 0.05),except for the ADFI of phase Ⅱ,which showed a linear response to increasing BSF meal levels (P < 0.05,maximum for the BSF10 group).Dietary BSF meal inclusion did not significantly influence the blood profile,except as far as monocytes and neutrophils are concerned,and these showed a linear and quadratic response,respectively,to increasing BSF meal levels (P < 0.05,maximum for the BSF10 and BSF5 groups,respectively).On the other hand,the nutrient digestibility,gut morphology and histological features were not affected by dietary BSF meal inclusion (P > 0.05).Conclusions:The obtained results show that a partially defatted BSF larva meal can be used as a feed ingredient in diets for weaned piglets without negatively affecting their growth performance,nutrient digestibility,blood profile,gut morphology or histological features. | Ilaria Biasato Manuela Renna Francesco Gai Sihem Dabbou Marco Meneguz Giovanni Perona Silvia Martinez Ana Cristina Barroeta Lajusticia Stefania Bergagna Luca Sardi Maria Teresa Capucchio Enrico Bressan Andrea Dama Achille Schiavone Laura Gasco | 2019 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2019，10，3： | 19 |
| 2 | Role of liver biopsy in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘The role of liver biopsy in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)has been challenged over time by the ability of imaging techniques to characterize liver lesions in patients with known cirrhosis.In fact,in the diagnostic algorithm for this tumor,histology is currently relegated to controversial cases.Furthermore,the risk of complications,such as tumor seeding and bleeding,as well as inadequate sampling have further limited the use of liver biopsy for HCC management.However,there is growing evidence of prognostic and therapeutic information available from microscopic and molecular analysis of HCC and,as the information content of the tissue sample increases,the advantages of liver biopsy might modify the current risk/benefit ratio.We herein review the role and potentiality of liver biopsy in the diagnosis and management of HCC.As the potentiality of precision medicine comes to the management of HCC,it will be crucial to have rapid pathways to define prognosis,and even treatment,by identifying the patients who could most benefit from target-driven therapies.All of the above reasons suggest that the current role of liver biopsy in the management of HCC needs substantial reconsideration. | Luca Di Tommaso Marco Spadaccini Matteo Donadon Nicola Personeni Abubaker Elamin Alessio Aghemo Ana Lleo | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，40： | 11 |
| 3 | Hazardous elements and amorphous nanoparticles in historical estuary coal mining area显示文摘In Brazil, intense coal exploitation activities have led to environmental deterioration, including soil mortification, water contamination, loss of ecosystem, and atmospheric contamination. In addition,considerable quantities of sulfur-rich residues are left behind in the mining area; these residues pose grave environmental issues as they undergo sulfide oxidation reactions. When sulfur oxides come in contact with water, extreme acid leachate is produced with great proportions of sulfate, and hazardous elements(HEs), which are identified as coal drainage(CMD). CMD is an environmental pollution challenge, particularly in countries with historic or active coal mines. To prevent CMD formation or its migration, the source must be controlled; however, this may not be feasible at many locations. In such scenarios, the mine water should be collected, treated, and discharged. In this study, data from 2005 to2010 was gathered on the geochemistry of 11 CMD discharges from ten different mines. There are several concerns and questions on the formation of nanominerals in mine acid drainage and on their reactions and interfaces. The detailed mineralogical and geochemical data presented in this paper were derived from previous studies on the coal mine areas in Brazil. Oxyhydroxides, sulfates, and nanoparticles in these areas possibly go through structural transformations depending on their size and formation conditions. The geochemistry of Fe-precipitates(such as jarosite, goethite, and hematite) existent in the CMD-generating coal areas and those that could be considered as a potential source of hazardous elements(HEs)(e.g., Cr) were also studied because these precipitates are relatively stable in extremely low pH conditions. To simplify and improve poorly ordered iron, strontium, and aluminum phase characterization, field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HR-TEM), micro-Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction(XRD) and sequential extraction(SE) studies were executed on a set CMD samples from the Brazilian mines. This study aimed to investigate the role of both nanomineral and amorphous phase distribution throughout the reactive coal cleaning rejects profile and HEs removal from the water mine to provide holistic insights on the ecological risks posed by HEs, nanominerals, amorphous phases, and to assess sediments in complex environments such as estuaries. | Ana L.Duarte Kátia DaBoit Marcos L.S.Oliveira Elba C.Teixeira Ismael L.Schneider Luis F.O.Silva | 2019 | Geoscience Frontiers2019，10，3： | 6 |
| 4 | Outlining key inflammation-associated parameters during early phase of an experimental gram-negative sepsis model in rhesus macaques(Macaca mulatta)显示文摘The aim of this study was to identify inflammation-associated markers during the early phase of sepsis in rhesus macaque. Four rhesus macaques were given an intravenous dose of 1010 CFU/kg of E. coli. Blood samples were collected before, or 30 minutes, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after E. coli infusion. Physiological parameters, bacteremia, endotoxemia, C-reactive protein(CRP), procalcitonin(PCT), and plasma cytokines/chemokines were determined for each animal. Bacteremia was present in all animals from 30 minutes to 3 hours after E. coli infusion whereas endotoxin was detected during the full-time course. CRP and PCT levels remained at detectable levels during the whole experimental window suggesting an ongoing inflammatory process. Signature cytokines and chemokines such as TNF-α, MIP-1α, and MIP-1β peaked about 2 hours after E. coli infusion and decreased thereafter. Plasma IL-6, IL-12 p40, IFN-γ, and IL-1 Ra, as well as I-TAC, MIG, IP-10 and MCP-1, remained at detectable levels after 4 hours of E. coli infusion. This nonhuman primate model could be useful for the assessment of new therapeutics aiming to suppress key inflammatory markers throughout sepsis early phases. | Jose J.Rosado-Franco Marcos J.Ramos-Benitez Laura M.Parodi Derick Rosario Nicole Compo Luis D.Giavedoni Ana M.Espino | 2019 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2019，2，4： | 5 |
| 5 | Management of oligometastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients:Current controversies and future directions显示文摘Oligometastatic non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)describes an intermediate stage of NSCLC between localized and widely-disseminated disease.This stage of NSCLC is characterized by a limited number of metastases and a more indolent tumor biology.Currently,the management of oligometastatic NSCLC involves radical treatment(radiotherapy or surgery)that targets the metastatic lesions and the primary tumor to achieve disease control.This approach offers the potential to achieve prolonged survival in patients who,in the past,would have only received palliative measures.The optimal therapeutic strategies for the different scenarios of oligometastatic disease(intracranial vs extracranial disease,synchronous vs metachronous)remain undefined.Given the lack of head-to-head studies comparing radiotherapy to surgery in these patients,the decision to apply surgery or radiotherapy(with or without systemic treatment)must be based on prognostic factors that allow us to classify patients.This classification will allow us to select the most appropriate therapeutic strategy on an individualized basis.In the future,the molecular or microRNA profiles will likely improve the treatment selection process.The objective of the present article is to review the most relevant scientific evidence on the management of patients with oligometastatic NSCLC,focusing on the role of radiotherapy and surgery.We also discuss areas of controversy and future directions. | Felipe Counago Javier Luna Luis Leonardo Guerrero Blanca Vaquero María Cecilia Guillén-Sacoto Teresa González-Merino Begona Taboada Verónica Díaz Belén Rubio-Viqueira Ana Aurora Díaz-Gavela Francisco JoséMarcos Elia del Cerro | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2019，10，10： | 5 |
| 6 | Stem cell therapy in intracerebral hemorrhage rat model显示文摘Intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH) is a very complex pathology, with many different not fully elucidated etiologies and prognostics. It is the most severe subtype of stroke, with high mortality and morbidity rates. Unfortunately, despite the numerous promising preclinical assays including neuroprotective, anti-hypertensive,and anti-inflammatory drugs, to this moment only symptomatic treatments are available, motivating the search for new alternatives. In this context, stem cell therapy emerged as a promising tool. However, more than a decade has passed, and there is still much to be learned not only about stem cells, but also about ICH itself, and how these two pieces come together. To date, rats have been the most widely used animal model in this research field, and there is much more to be learned from and about them. In this review, we first summarize ICH epidemiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology. We then present different methods utilized to induce ICH in rats, and examine how accurately they represent the human disease. Next, we discuss the different types of stem cells used in previous ICH studies, also taking into account the tested transplantation sites. Finally, we summarize what has been achieved in assays with stem cells in rat models of ICH, and point out some relevant issues where attention must be given in future efforts. | Marcos F Cordeiro Ana P Horn | 2015 | World Journal of Stem Cells2015，7，3： | 3 |
| 7 | Chemical composition of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil and antioxidant action against gastric damage induced by absolute ethanol in the rat显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the antioxidant activity of the essential oil obtained from Rosmarinus officinalis(R. officinalis) in ethanol-induced gastric ulcer model in vivo.Methods: The antioxidant properties of the essential oil obtained from R. officinalis were evaluated against gastric injury induced by absolute ethanol. Gastric tissues were prepared to enzymatic assays. The levels of glutathione, lipid peroxides, and the activities of glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and myeloperoxidase were measured.Results: Ethanol produced severe hemorrhagic lesions in the stomach with ulcerative lesion of(140.2 ± 37.2) mm2. In animals pretreated with essential oil of R. officinalis(50 mg/kg, p.o.), a significant inhibition of mucosal injury of(21.2 ± 7.1) mm2(84%inhibition) was observed. The essential oil of R. officinalis protected the gastric mucosa probably by modulating the activities of the enzymes(superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase) and increasing or maintaining the levels of glutathione. In addition,lipid peroxides levels were reduced. The essential oil of R. officinalis was analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometer and the main constituents were cineole(28.5%),camphor(27.7%) and alpha-pinene(21.3%).Conclusions: We suggest that the monoterpenes present in the essential oil obtained from R. officinalis may be among the active principles responsible for the antioxidant activity shown by essential oil of R. officinalis. | Christiane Takayama Felipe Meira de-Faria Ana Cristina Alves de Almeida Ricardo Jose Dunder Luis Paulo Manzo Eduardo Augusto Rabelo Socca Leonia Maria Batista Marcos Jose Salvador Alba Regina Monteiro Souza-Brito Anderson Luiz-Ferreira | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2016，6，8： | 3 |
| 8 | Chemokine Signaling via the CXCR2 Receptor Reinforces Senescence显示文摘 | Juan C. Acosta Ana O’Loghlen Ana Banito Maria V. Guijarro Arnaud Augert Selina Raguz Marzia Fumagalli Marco Da Costa Celia Brown Nikolay Popov Yoshihiro Takatsu Jonathan Melamed Fabrizio d’Adda di Fagagna David Bernard Eva Hernando Jesús Gil | 2008 | Cell2008，，6： | 2 |
| 9 | Metabolic Surgery for Non-Obese Type 2 Diabetes: Incretins, Adipocytokines, and Insulin Secretion/Resistance Changes in a 1-Year Interventional Clinical Controlled Study显示文摘 | Bruno Geloneze Sylka Rodovalho Geloneze Elinton Chaim Fernanda Filgueira Hirsch Ana Claudia Felici Giselle Lambert Marcos Antonio Tambascia José Carlos Pareja | 2012 | Annals of Surgery2012，，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Detection of contaminants in cell cultures, sera and trypsin显示文摘 | Tatiana Flávia Pinheiro de Oliveira Ant?nio Augusto Fonseca Marcelo Fernandes Camargos Anapolino Macedo de Oliveira Ana Cláudia Pinto Cottorello Antonizete dos Reis Souza Iassudara Garcia de Almeida Marcos Bryan Heinemann | 2013 | Biologicals2013，，6： | 2 |
| 11 | Long-term Clinical Course of Decompensated Alcoholic Cirrhosis: A Prospective Study of 165 Patients显示文摘 | Marco Antonio Alvarez Isabel Cirera Ricard Solà Ana Bargalló Rosa Maria Morillas Ramon Planas | 2011 | Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology2011，，10： | 1 |
| 12 | The H63D genetic variant of the HFE gene is independently associated with the virological response to interferon and ribavirin therapy in chronic hepatitis C显示文摘 | Marcos V. Carneiro Fernanda F. Souza Andreza C. Teixeira José F.C. Figueiredo Marcia G. Villanova Marie Secaf Afonso Passos Leandra N.Z. Ramalho Fabiana P. Carneiro Sérgio Zucoloto Ana L. Candolo Martinelli | 2010 | European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology2010，，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Severe aortic regurgitation and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction: Outcomes after isolated aortic valve replacement and combined surgery显示文摘 | Alessandro Sionis Ana García-Alvarez María ángeles Castel Marco Cordero Miguel Josa Félix Pérez-Villa Eulàlia Roig | 2010 | Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation2010，，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Diagnosis and treatment of dentinal hypersensitivity 显示文摘 | Isabel CCMP Ana KMA Marcos AJRM | 2009 | J of Oral Sci2009，51，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Opportunities and challenges in the use of inorganic fullerene- like nanoparticles to produce advanced polymer nanocompos- ites显示文摘 | Mohammed Naffakh Ana M Dlez-Pascual Carlos Marco | 2013 | Progress in Polymer Science2013，3，8： | 1 |
| 16 | A dye sensitized TiO2 photovoltaic cell constructed with an elastomeric electrolyte显示文摘 | Ana F N Marco A De P | 2000 | Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells2000，61，： | 1 |
| 17 | Relative translucency of six all-ceramic systems. Part I: Core materials显示文摘 | Michael J. Heffernan Steven A. Aquilino Ana M. Diaz-Arnold Debra R. Haselton Clark M. Stanford Marcos A. Vargas | 2002 | The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry2002，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Spanish-Latin American Multicenter Study of Attitudes Toward Organ Donation Among Personnel From Hospital Healthcare Centers显示文摘 | Antonio Ríos Ana López-Navas Marco Antonio Ayala-García María José Sebastián Anselmo Abdo-Cuza Jeannina Alán Laura Martínez-Alarcón Ector Jaime Ramírez Gerardo Mu?oz Juliette Suárez-López Roberto Castellanos Ricardo Ramírez Beatriz González Miguel Angel M | 2013 | Cirugía Espa?ola (English Edition)2013，，： | 1 |
| 19 | The Latin American population in Spain and organ donation. Attitude toward deceased organ donation and organ donation rates显示文摘 | Antonio Ríos Ana I. López‐Navas Juan C. Navalón Laura Martínez‐Alarcón Marco A. Ayala‐García María J. Sebastián‐Ruiz Francisco Moya‐Faz Gregorio Garrido Pablo Ramirez Pascual Parrilla | 2015 | Transpl Int2015，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Chemokine Signaling via the CXCR2 Receptor Reinforces Senescence显示文摘 | Juan C. Acosta Ana O’Loghlen Ana Banito Maria V. Guijarro Arnaud Augert Selina Raguz Marzia Fumagalli Marco Da Costa Celia Brown Nikolay Popov Yoshihiro Takatsu Jonathan Melamed Fabrizio d’Adda di Fagagna David Bernard Eva Hernando Jesús Gil | 2008 | Cell2008，，6： | 1 |
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