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| 1 | Diagnostic and prognostic potential of tissue and circulating long non-coding RNAs in colorectal tumors显示文摘Long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)are members of the non-protein coding RNA family longer than 200 nucleotides.They participate in the regulation of gene and protein expression influencing apoptosis,cell proliferation and immune responses,thereby playing a critical role in the development and progression of various cancers,including colorectal cancer(CRC).As CRC is one of the most frequently diagnosed malignancies worldwide with high mortality,its screening and early detection are crucial,so the identification of disease-specific biomarkers is necessary.LncRNAs are promising candidates as they are involved in carcinogenesis,and certain lncRNAs(e.g.,CCAT1,CRNDE,CRCAL1-4)show altered expression in adenomas,making them potential early diagnostic markers.In addition to being useful as tissue-specific markers,analysis of circulating lncRNAs(e.g.,CCAT1,CCAT2,BLACAT1,CRNDE,NEAT1,UCA1)in peripheral blood offers the possibility to establish minimally invasive,liquid biopsy-based diagnostic tests.This review article aims to describe the origin,structure,and functions of lncRNAs and to discuss their contribution to CRC development.Moreover,our purpose is to summarise lncRNAs showing altered expression levels during tumor formation in both colon tissue and plasma/serum samples and to demonstrate their clinical implications as diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers for CRC. | Orsolya Galamb Barbara K Barták Alexandra Kalmár Zsófia B Nagy Krisztina A Szigeti Zsolt Tulassay Peter Igaz Béla Molnár | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，34： | 18 |
| 2 | Diabetes mellitus increases the prevalence of anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease:A nested case-control study显示文摘AIM: To compare anemia prevalence between matched chronic kidney disease(CKD) patients with and without diabetes mellitus(DM) and to assess factors associated with anemia development.METHODS: This is a nested case-control study of 184 type-2 diabetic and 184 non-diabetic CKD patients from a prospectively assembled database of a Nephrology outpatient clinic, matched for gender, age and estimated glomerular filtration rate(eG FR). Prevalence of anemia(hemoglobin: Men: < 13 g/dL, women: < 12 g/dL and/or use of recombinant erythropoietin) was examined in comparison, in the total population and by CKD Stage. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with anemia.RESULTS: The total prevalence of anemia was higher in diabetics(47.8% vs 33.2%, P = 0.004). Accordingly, prevalence was higher in diabetics in CKD Stage 3(53.5% vs 33.1%, P < 0.001) and particularly in Stage 3a(60.4% vs 26.4%, P < 0.001), whereas it was nonsignificantly higher in Stage 4(61.3% vs 48.4%; P = 0.307). Serum ferritin was higher in diabetics in total and in CKD stages, while serum iron was similar between groups. In multivariate analyses, DM(OR = 2.206, 95%CI: 1.196-4.069), CKD Stages 3a, 3b, 4(Stage 4: OR = 12.169, 95%CI: 3.783-39.147) and serum iron(OR = 0.976, 95%CI: 0.968-0.985 per mg/d L increase) were independently associated with anemia.CONCLUSION: Prevalence of anemia progressively increases with advancing stages of CKD and is higher in diabetic than matched non-diabetic CKD patients and diabetes is independently associated with anemia occurrence. Detection and treatment of anemia in diabetic CKD patients should be performed earlier than non-diabetic counterparts. | Charalampos Loutradis Alexandra Skodra Panagiotis Georgianos Panagiota Tolika Dimitris Alexandrou Afroditi Avdelidou Pantelis A Sarafdis | 2016 | World Journal of Nephrology2016，5，4： | 9 |
| 3 | Serum vitamin D and colonic vitamin D receptor in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM: To determine serum vitamin D levels and colonic vitamin D receptor(VDR) expression in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) and non-IBD patients and correlate these with histopathology.METHODS: Puerto Rican IBD(n = 10) and non-IBD(n = 10) patients ≥ 21 years old scheduled for colonoscopy were recruited. Each patient completed a questionnaire and provided a serum sample and a colonic biopsy of normal-appearing mucosa. For IBD patients, an additional biopsy was collected from visually diseased mucosa. Serum vitamin D levels were measured by ultra-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Hematoxylin and eosin stained tissue sections from colonic biopsies were classified histologically as normal or colitis(active/inactive), and scored for the degree of inflammation present(0-3, inactive/absent to severe). Tissue sections from colonic biopsies were also stained by immunohistochemistry for VDR, for which representative diagnostic areas were photographed and scored for staining intensity using a 4-point scale.RESULTS: The IBD cohort was significantly younger(40.40 ± 5.27, P < 0.05) than the non-IBD cohort(56.70 ± 1.64) with a higher prevalence of vitamin D deficiency(40% vs 20%, respectively) and insufficiency(70% vs 50%, respectively). Histologic inflammation was significantly higher in visually diseased mucosa from IBD patients(1.95 ± 0.25) than in normalappearing mucosa from control patients(0.25 ± 0.08, P < 0.01) and from IBD patients(0.65 ± 0.36, P < 0.05) and correlated inversely with VDR expression in visually diseased colonic tissue from IBD patients(r =-0.44, P < 0.05) and from IBD patients with Crohn's disease(r =-0.69, P < 0.05), but not in normal-appearing colonic tissue from control patients or IBD patients. Control and IBD patient serum vitamin D levels correlated positively with VDR expression in normal colon from control and IBD patients(r = 0.38, P < 0.05) and with patient age(r = 0.54, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Levels of serum vitamin D correlate positively with colonic VDR expression in visually normal mucosa whereas inflammation correlates negatively with colonic VDR expression in visually diseased mucosa in Puerto Rican patients. | Yamilka Abreu-Delgado Raymond A Isidro Esther A Torres Alexandra González Myrella L Cruz Angel A Isidro Carmen I González-Keelan Priscilla Medero Caroline B Appleyard | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，13： | 5 |
| 4 | Long-term evaluation of biliary reconstruction after partial resection of segments IV and V in iatrogenic injuries显示文摘 | Miguel ángel Mercado M.D. Carlos Chan M.D. Héctor Orozco M.D. José M. Villalta M.D. Alexandra Barajas-Olivas M.D. Javier Era?a M.D. Ismael Domínguez M.D | 2006 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2006，，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Abnormal liver chemistries as a predictor of COVID-19 severity and clinical outcomes in hospitalized patients显示文摘BACKGROUND Abnormal liver chemistries are common findings in patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19).However,the association of these abnormalities with the severity of COVID-19 and clinical outcomes is poorly understood AIM We aimed to assess the prevalence of elevated liver chemistries in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and compare the serum liver chemistries to predict the severity and in-hospital mortality.METHODS This retrospective,observational study included 3380 patients with COVID-19 who were hospitalized in the Johns Hopkins Health System(Baltimore,MD,United States).Demographic data,clinical characteristics,laboratory findings,treatment measures,and outcome data were collected.Cox regression modeling was used to explore variables associated with abnormal liver chemistries on admission with disease severity and prognosis RESULTS A total of 2698(70.4%)had abnormal alanine aminotransferase(ALT)at the time of admission.Other more prevalent abnormal liver chemistries were aspartate aminotransferase(AST)(44.4%),alkaline phosphatase(ALP)(16.1%),and total bilirubin(T-Bil)(5.9%).Factors associated with liver injury were older age,Asian ethnicity,other race,being overweight,and obesity.Higher ALT,AST,T-Bil,and ALP levels were more commonly associated with disease severity.Multivariable adjusted Cox regression analysis revealed that abnormal AST and T-Bil were associated with the highest mortality risk than other liver injury indicators during hospitalization.Abnormal AST,T-Bil,and ALP were associated with a need for vasopressor drugs,whereas higher levels of AST,T-Bil,and a decreased albumin levels were associated with mechanical ventilation CONCLUSION Abnormal liver chemistries are common at the time of hospital admission in COVID-19 patients and can be closely related to the patient’s severity and prognosis.Elevated liver chemistries,specifically ALT,AST,ALP,and T-Bil levels,can be used to stratify risk and predict the need for advanced therapies in these patients. | Arunkumar Krishnan Laura Prichett Xueting Tao Saleh A Alqahtani James P Hamilton Esteban Mezey Alexandra T Strauss Ahyoung Kim James J Potter Po-Hung Chen Tinsay A Woreta | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，5： | 2 |
| 6 | A new rapid test for fecal calprotectin predicts endoscopic remission and postoperative recurrence in Crohn’s disease显示文摘 | Triana Lobatón Alicia López-García Francisco Rodríguez-Moranta Alexandra Ruiz Lorena Rodríguez Jordi Guardiola | 2013 | Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2013，，： | 2 |
| 7 | The science behind lutein 显示文摘 | ALEXANDRA A R ANDREW S | 2004 | Toxicol Lett2004，150，： | 1 |
| 8 | Ovotransferrin: Structure, bioactivities, and preparation显示文摘 | WU J P ALEXANDRA A L | 2011 | Food Research International2011，1016，10： | 1 |
| 9 | Late Glacial temperature and precipitation changes in tile lowland Neotropics by tandem measurement of lSO in biogenic carbonate and gypsum hydration water显示文摘 | DAVID A H ALEXANDRA V T CAMILLA J W | 2012 | Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta2012，77，： | 1 |
| 10 | Thermochemistry and aqueous solubilities of hydrotalcitelike solids显示文摘 | Rama Kumar A Alexandra N Hillary T B William H C | | 0，，5568： | 1 |
| 11 | Dietary fibre in food and protection against colorectal cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC): an observational study显示文摘 | Sheila A Bingham Nicholas E Day Robert Luben Pietro Ferrari Nadia Slimani Teresa Norat Fran?oise Clavel-Chapelon Emmanuelle Kesse Alexandra Nieters Heiner Boeing Anne Tj?nneland Kim Overvad Carmen Martinez Miren Dorronsoro Carlos A Gonzalez Timothy J Key | 2003 | The Lancet2003，，9368： | 1 |
| 12 | Characterization of poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly (ethylene glycol)hydrogels and PVA-derived hybrids by small-angle X-ray scattering and FTIR spectroscopy显示文摘 | Herman S Rodrigo L Alexandra A | 2004 | Polymer2004，45，： | 1 |
| 13 | Sequential in vitro digestion of uncooked and cooked sorghum maize samples显示文摘 | Alexandra N Correia I Barros A | 2004 | J Agric Food Chem2004，52，： | 1 |
| 14 | Vapor Recovery of Natural Gas Using Non - Mechanical Technology 显示文摘 | Mark A Alexandra L john B | 2003 | SPE 805992003，，： | 1 |
| 15 | HPLC/UV quantitation of retinal,retinol,and retinyl esters in serum and tissues显示文摘 | Maureen A K Alexandra E F Joseph L N | 2008 | Anal Biochem2008，378，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Glass transition, viscosity of the supercooled liquid and crystallization behavior of Zr-Al-Cu-Ni-Fe metallic glasses 显示文摘 | Echert J Kubler A Alexandra | 2000 | Mater Trans JIM2000，41，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Immunodiagnostics in aquaculture显示文摘 | Alexandra A | 2004 | Bullet in of the European Association of Fish Pathologyists2004，24，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Thermal shock resistance and fracture toughness of liquid-phase-sintered SiC-based ceramics 显示文摘 | Alexandra KovaFctkova Jan Dusza a Pavol - Sajgalik | 2009 | Journal of the European Ceramic Society2009，29，： | 1 |
| 19 | Lay- er-by-layer engineered capsules and their applications 显示文摘 | ANGUS P R J CHRISTINA C ALEXANDRA S A | 2006 | Curr Opin Colloidln2006，11，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Characterization of polyploid wheat genomic diversity using a high-density 90 000 single nucleotide polymorphism array 显示文摘 | Wang SC Debbie W Kerrie F Alexandra A Shiaoman C Bevan EH Marco M Silvio S Sara GM Luigi C Anna MM Alex W Stuart S Gary B Ralf W Joerg P International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium Morten L Diane M Rudi A Rudy D Gina BG Abraham K Alina RA Catherine F Jerome S Michele M Curtis P Luo MC Jan DMM Jorge D Martin G Roberto T Cindy L Ivan M Colin C Keith JE Matthew H Eduard A | 2014 | Plant Biotechnol J2014，12，： | 1 |
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