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| 1 | Carbon pools and fluxes in the China Seas and adjacent oceans显示文摘The China Seas include the South China Sea, East China Sea, Yellow Sea, and Bohai Sea. Located off the Northwestern Pacific margin, covering 4700000 km^2 from tropical to northern temperate zones, and including a variety of continental margins/basins and depths, the China Seas provide typical cases for carbon budget studies. The South China Sea being a deep basin and part of the Western Pacific Warm Pool is characterized by oceanic features; the East China Sea with a wide continental shelf, enormous terrestrial discharges and open margins to the West Pacific, is featured by strong cross-shelf materials transport; the Yellow Sea is featured by the confluence of cold and warm waters; and the Bohai Sea is a shallow semiclosed gulf with strong impacts of human activities. Three large rivers, the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and Pearl River, flow into the East China Sea, the Bohai Sea, and the South China Sea, respectively. The Kuroshio Current at the outer margin of the Chinese continental shelf is one of the two major western boundary currents of the world oceans and its strength and position directly affect the regional climate of China. These characteristics make the China Seas a typical case of marginal seas to study carbon storage and fluxes. This paper systematically analyzes the literature data on the carbon pools and fluxes of the Bohai Sea,Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea, including different interfaces(land-sea, sea-air, sediment-water, and marginal sea-open ocean) and different ecosystems(mangroves, wetland, seagrass beds, macroalgae mariculture, coral reefs, euphotic zones, and water column). Among the four seas, the Bohai Sea and South China Sea are acting as CO_2 sources, releasing about0.22 and 13.86–33.60 Tg C yr^(-1) into the atmosphere, respectively, whereas the Yellow Sea and East China Sea are acting as carbon sinks, absorbing about 1.15 and 6.92–23.30 Tg C yr^(-1) of atmospheric CO_2, respectively. Overall, if only the CO_2 exchange at the sea-air interface is considered, the Chinese marginal seas appear to be a source of atmospheric CO_2, with a net release of 6.01–9.33 Tg C yr^(-1), mainly from the inputs of rivers and adjacent oceans. The riverine dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) input into the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 5.04, 14.60, and 40.14 Tg C yr^(-1),respectively. The DIC input from adjacent oceans is as high as 144.81 Tg C yr^(-1), significantly exceeding the carbon released from the seas to the atmosphere. In terms of output, the depositional fluxes of organic carbon in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 2.00, 3.60, 7.40, and 5.92 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. The fluxes of organic carbon from the East China Sea and South China Sea to the adjacent oceans are 15.25–36.70 and 43.93 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. The annual carbon storage of mangroves, wetlands, and seagrass in Chinese coastal waters is 0.36–1.75 Tg C yr^(-1), with a dissolved organic carbon(DOC) output from seagrass beds of up to 0.59 Tg C yr^(-1). Removable organic carbon flux by Chinese macroalgae mariculture account for 0.68 Tg C yr^(-1) and the associated POC depositional and DOC releasing fluxes are 0.14 and 0.82 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. Thus, in total, the annual output of organic carbon, which is mainly DOC, in the China Seas is 81.72–104.56 Tg C yr^(-1). The DOC efflux from the East China Sea to the adjacent oceans is 15.00–35.00 Tg C yr^(-1). The DOC efflux from the South China Sea is 31.39 Tg C yr^(-1). Although the marginal China Seas seem to be a source of atmospheric CO_2 based on the CO_2 flux at the sea-air interface, the combined effects of the riverine input in the area, oceanic input, depositional export,and microbial carbon pump(DOC conversion and output) indicate that the China Seas represent an important carbon storage area. | Nianzhi JIAO Yantao LIANG Yongyu ZHANG Jihua LIU Yao ZHANG Rui ZHANG Meixun ZHAO Minhan DAI Weidong ZHAI Kunshan GAO Jinming SONG Dongliang YUAN Chao LI Guanghui LIN Xiaoping HUANG Hongqiang YAN Limin HU Zenghu ZHANG Long WANG Chunjie CAO Yawei LUO Tingwei LUO Nannan WANG Hongyue DANG Dongxiao WANG Si ZHANG | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，11： | 12 |
| 2 | Development of a static test apparatus for evaluating the performance of three PM2.5 separators commonly used in China显示文摘PM2.5 separator directly affects the accuracy of PM2.5 sampling.The specification testing and evaluation for PM2.5 separator is particularly important,especially under China’s wide variation of terrain and climate.In this study,first a static test apparatus based on polydisperse aerosol was established and calibrated to evaluate the performance of the PM2.5 separators.A uniform mixing chamber was developed to make particles mix completely.The aerosol concentration relative standard deviations of three test points at the same horizontal chamber position were less than 0.57%,and the particle size distribution obeyed logarithmic normal distribution with an R2 of 0.996.The flow rate deviation between the measurement and the set point flow rate agreed to within±1.0%in the range of-40 to 50℃.Secondly,the separation,flow and loading characteristics of three cyclone separators(VSCC-A,SCC-A and SCC112)were evaluated using this system.The results showed that the 50%cutoff sizes(D50)of the three cyclones were 2.48,2.47 and 2.44μm when worked at the manufacturer’s recommended flow rates,respectively.The geometric standard deviation(GSD)of the capture efficiency of VSCCA was 1.23,showed a slightly sharper than SCC-A(GSD=1.27),while the SCC112 did not meet the relevant indicator(GSD=1.2±0.1)with a GSD=1.44.The flow rate and loading test had a great effect on D50,while the GSD remained almost the same as before.In addition,the maintenance frequency under different air pollution conditions of the cyclones was summarized according to the loading test. | Peng Du Jianguo Liu Huaqiao Gui Jiaoshi Zhang Tongzhu Yu Jie Wang Yin Cheng Yihuai Lu Yawei Yao Qiang Fu ChihChieh Chen | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020，32，1： | 9 |
| 3 | Processes of coastal ecosystem carbon sequestration and approaches for increasing carbon sink显示文摘The oceans are the largest carbon pools on Earth, and play the role of a 'buffer' in climate change. Blue carbon, the carbon(mainly organic carbon) captured by marine ecosystems, is one of the important mechanisms of marine carbon storage.Blue carbon was initially recognized only in the form of visible coastal plant carbon sequestration. In fact, microorganisms(phytoplankton, bacteria, archaea, viruses, and protozoa), which did not receive much attention in the past, account for more than 90% of the total marine biomass and are the main contributors to blue carbon. Chinese coastal seas, equivalent to 1/3 of China's total land area, have a huge carbon sink potential needing urgently research and development. In this paper, we focus on the processes and mechanisms of coastal ocean's carbon sequestration and the approaches for increasing that sequestration. We discuss the structures of coastal ecosystems, the processes of carbon cycle, and the mechanisms of carbon sequestration. Using the evolution of coastal ocean's carbon sinks in sedimentary records over geologic times, we also discuss the possible effects of natural processes and anthropogenic activities on marine carbon sinks. Finally, we discuss the prospect of using carbon sequestration engineering for increasing coastal ocean's carbon storage capacity. | ZHANG Yao ZHAO MeiXun CUI Qiu FAN Wei QI JiaGuo CHEN Ying ZHANG YongYu GAO KunShan FAN JingFeng WANG GuangYi YAN ChongLing LU HaoLiang LUO YaWei ZHANG ZiLian ZHENG Qiang XIAO Wei JIAO NianZhi | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，5： | 6 |
| 4 | The occurrence of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs) in fluoropolymer raw materials and products made in China显示文摘Perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA), its salts, and related compounds were listed as new persistent organic pollutants by the Stockholm Convention in 2019.In this study, the occurrence of residues of PFOA and other per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs) in raw materials and fluoropolymer products from the Chinese fluoropolymer industries are reported for the first time.The PFOA concentrations in raw materials and fluoropolymer products were in the range of 6.7 to 1.1 × 10^(6) ng/g, and | Lingyi Meng Boyu Song Yao Lu Kun Lv Wei Gao Yawei Wang Guibin Jiang | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，9： | 2 |
| 5 | The prediction for gas chromatographic retention indices of saturated esters on stationary phases of different polarity显示文摘 | Wang Yawei Yao Xiaojun Zhang Xiaoyun | 2002 | Talanta2002，57，： | 1 |
| 6 | The prediction for gas chromatographic retention of disulfides on stationary phases of different polarity显示文摘 | Gao Yuhong Wang Yawei Yao Xiaojun | 2003 | Talanta2003，59，： | 1 |
| 7 | Replacement of Oct4 by Tet1 during iPSC Induction Reveals an Important Role of DNA Methylation/Hydroxymethylation in Reprogramming显示文摘 | Yawei Gao Jiayu Chen Ke Li Tong Wu Bo Huang Wenqiang Liu Xiaochen Kou Yu Zhang Hua Huang Yonghua Jiang Chao Yao Xiaolei Liu Zhiwei Lu Zijian Xu Lan Kang Jun Chen Hailin Wang Tao Cai Shaorong Gao | 2013 | Cell Stem Cell2013，，： | 1 |
| 8 | The Prediction for Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Saturated Esters on Stationary Phases of Different Polarity显示文摘 | WANG Yawei YAO Xiaojun | 2002 | Talanta2002，57，4： | 1 |
| 9 | The prediction for gas chromatographic retention indices of saturated esters on stationary phases of differentpolarity显示文摘 | Yawei Wang Xiaojun Yao Xiaoyun Zhang | 2002 | Talanta2002，57，： | 1 |
| 10 | The prediction for gas chromatographic retention index of disufides on stationary phase of different polarity显示文摘 | Gao Yuhong Wang Yawei Yao Xiaojun | 2003 | Talanta2003，59，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Replacement of Oct4 by Tet1 during iPSC Induction Reveals an Important Role of DNA Methylation/Hydroxymethylation in Reprogramming显示文摘 | Yawei Gao Jiayu Chen Ke Li Tong Wu Bo Huang Wenqiang Liu Xiaochen Kou Yu Zhang Hua Huang Yonghua Jiang Chao Yao Xiaolei Liu Zhiwei Lu Zijian Xu Lan Kang Jun Chen Hailin Wang Tao Cai Shaorong Gao | 2013 | Cell Stem Cell2013，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Antioxidant interactions between hydrophilic and lipophilic phytochemicals are influenced by their ratios and total concentrations显示文摘Lipophilic(lycopene,β-carotene)and hydrophilic(caffeic acid,p-coumaric acid)phytochemicals were mixed in molar mass at different concentrations/ratios to explore the antioxidant interactions on H_(2)O_(2)-treated H9c2 cells.Reactive oxide species(ROS),expression of antioxidant enzymes,and oxidation products were analyzed and evaluated by synergistic rate(SR)and combination index(CI).At constant concentrations,antioxidant interactions were influenced by ratios.Group contained more hydrophilic compounds(eg.,p-coumaric acid:β-carotene=9:1)showed antioxidant synergism(SR=22.33±1.23,SR>0)at 3.0μM,while groups that contained more lipophilic compounds(eg.,p-coumaric acid:β-carotene=1:9)showed antioxidant antagonism(SR=-11.68±1.25,SR<0)at 3.0μM.Antioxidant interactions were also influenced by concentrations.From results,ROS generation of group(p-coumaric acid:β-carotene=1:9)changed from synergism(SR=12.27±2.34,SR>0)to antagonism(SR=-11.68±1.25,SR<0)as their total concentrations increased from 1.5μM to 3.0μM.Therefore,this study discussed the possible mechanism of ratio and concentration on the antioxidant interaction among hydrophilic and lipophilic phytochemicals.It also suggested that proper concentrations/ratios of hydrophilic and lipophilic phytochemicals should be considered in diet and formulation of functional foods. | Yao Pan Hongyan Li Xuan Chen Yawei Fan Bing Zhang Rong Liu Ze-yuan Deng | 2022 | Food Bioscience2022，45，1： | 0 |
| 13 | MgAl_(2)O_(4)掺杂对ZTA-MgAl_(2)O_(4)复相陶瓷力学及热学性能影响显示文摘MgAl_(2)O_(4) is a very suitable reinforcing phase owing to the advantageous performance such as high melting point,high strength,high hardness,corrosion resistance and good thermal shock stability.In this paper,the effects of MgAl_(2)O_(4) addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZTA-MgAl_(2)O_(4) composite ceramics prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering(SPS)were investigated. | Guo Yawei Chai Jianlong Zhu Yabin Wei Kongfang Li Shufeng Shen Tielong Yao Cunfeng Cui Minghuan Wang Zhiguang | 2018 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2018，，1： | 0 |
| 14 | SiC含量对ZTA和ATZ复相陶瓷力学及热学性能的影响显示文摘Oxide/carbide composite ceramics were prepared by spark plasma sintering(SPS)usingα-Al2O3,ZrO2andβ-SiC powders as raw materials.The effects of SiC doping on the microstructure,mechanical and thermal properties of zirconia toughened alumina(ZTA)and alumina toughened zirconia(ATZ)based composites were investigated.Fig.1 shows the effect of SiC content on the mechanical properties of the complex phase ceramics.With the increase of SiC content,the bending strength of SiC-ATZ80mol%composite phase ceramics decreased from 992 to 761 MPa.The reason is that the thermal expansion mismatch between the SiC and the substrate induces thermal stress,resulting in the different shrinkage between the substrate and the SiC affecting its strength. | Chai Jianlong Guo Yawei Zhu Yabin Li Shufeng Shen Tielong Yao Cunfeng Cui Minghuan Wang Zhiguang | 2018 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2018，，1： | 0 |
| 15 | A Review of Seismicity in 2017显示文摘A total of 8 strong earthquakes with M S≥7.0 occurred in 2017(from January 1 to December 31,2017)throughout the world,according to the China Seismic Network,including one with M S≥8.0,i.e.,the great earthquake with M S8.2 which occurred on September 8,2017 in Chiapas,Mexico(Fig.1).The 2017 M S8.2 Chiapas,Mexico earthquake was located in the east of the Circum-Pacific Seismic Belt.The mainshock was normal type and the rupture was unilateral along the NW direction,with maximum intensityⅨ.Features of global seismicity of M S≥7.0 in 2017 are as follows. | Jiang Xianghua Wang Yue Han Yanyan Xue Yan Yang Wen Zang Yang Deng Shiguang Ma Yawei Yao Qi Song Jin Shi Haixia Zhang Xiaotao Meng Lingyuan Zhou Longquan | 2018 | Earthquake Research in China2018，32，1： | 0 |
| 16 | Surface Modification of Poly-(p-Phenylene Terephthalamide) Pulp with a Silane Containing Isocyanate Group for Silicone Composites Reinforcement显示文摘A silane containing isocynate groups(3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl cyanic acid ester,NCO) associated with hexamethyldisilazane(HDMS) is used to modify the surface of poly-(p-phenylene terephthalamide)(PPTA) pulps. As concerns surface chemistry,Attenuated Total Reflection Flourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy(ATR FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) confirm that NCO associated with HDMS silylated PPTA pulp surface successfully. While the modified PPTA pulps are used as reinforcing fillers for silicone composites,the dispersibility and storage stability of the composites are improved as Mooney testing indicated. The silicone composites filled with modified PPTA pulps present a higher tensile strength and much higher broken elongation(3.30 MPa and 166.54%) than that with unmodified pulps(3.08 MPa and 68.47%),respectively. | WANG Li DUAN Yao ZHANG Yan HUANG Ronghua DONG Yawei HUANG Chi ZHOU Boqing | 2016 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2016，21，6： | 0 |
| 17 | PHB介导的HIRA复合物调控人胚胎干细胞的表观--代谢环路显示文摘文章简介染色质地貌和细胞代谢对细胞命运决定有着重要的作用,但人们对它们之间的相互作用却了解甚少。课题组运用基因组范围的si RNA筛选,发现PHB对于维持人胚胎干细胞的自我更新具有重要的作用。 | Huanhuan Li Ping Lai Jinping Jia Yawei Song Qing Xia Kaimeng Huang Na He Wangfang Ping Jiayu Chen Zhongzhou Yang Jiao Li Mingze Yao Xiaotao Dong Jicheng Zhao Chunhui Hou Miguel A.Esteban Shaorong Gao Duanqing Pei Andrew P.Hutchins 姚红杰 Zhexin Zhu Chunliang Li Yanwu Zeng Jianyi Ding Zepeng Qu Junjie Gu Laixiang Ge Fan Tang Xin Huang Chenlin Zhou Ping Wang Deyou Zheng 金颖 | 2018 | 科学新闻2018，0，4： | 0 |
| 18 | INDEEDopt:a deep learning-based ReaxFF parameterization framework显示文摘Empirical interatomic potentials require optimization of force field parameters to tune interatomic interactions to mimic ones obtained by quantum chemistry-based methods.The optimization of the parameters is complex and requires the development of new techniques.Here,we propose an INitial-DEsign Enhanced Deep learning-based OPTimization(INDEEDopt)framework to accelerate and improve the quality of the ReaxFF parameterization.The procedure starts with a Latin Hypercube Design(LHD)algorithm that is used to explore the parameter landscape extensively.The LHD passes the information about explored regions to a deep learning model,which finds the minimum discrepancy regions and eliminates unfeasible regions,and constructs a more comprehensive understanding of physically meaningful parameter space.We demonstrate the procedure here for the parameterization of a nickel–chromium binary force field and a tungsten–sulfide–carbon–oxygen–hydrogen quinary force field.We show that INDEEDopt produces improved accuracies in shorter development time compared to the conventional optimization method. | Mert Y.Sengul Yao Song Nadire Nayir Yawei Gao Ying Hung Tirthankar Dasgupta Adri C.T.van Duin | 2021 | npj Computational Materials2021，，1： | 0 |
| 19 | RNA解旋酶DDX5通过miRNA调控RYBP依赖和非依赖于PRC1的双重功能而抑制体细胞重编程显示文摘RNA结合蛋白除了调控细胞内动态平衡的功能外,RNA结合蛋白在谱系分化和维持细胞身份中扮演着重要角色。 | Huanhuan Li Ping Lai Jinping Jia Yawei Song Qing Xia Kaimeng Huang Na He Wangfang Ping Jiayu Chen Zhongzhou Yang Jiao Li Mingze Yao Xiaotao Dong Jicheng Zhao Chunhui Hou Miguel A.Esteban Shaorong Gao Duanqing Pei Andrew P.Hutchins 姚红杰 | 2018 | 科学新闻2018，0，4： | 0 |
| 20 | ABE-induced PDGFD start codon silencing unveils new insights into the genetic architecture of sheep fat tails显示文摘Sheep is an important livestock species raised globally to produce meat,milk,wool,and other by-products.During the Neolithic Revolution,sheep were domesticated in the Fertile Crescent of Southwest Asia around 10,000 years ago(Chessa et al.,2009). | Peter Kalds Shuhong Huang Shiwei Zhou Siyuan Xi Yumeng Fang Yawei Gao Kexin Sun Chao Li Bei Cai Yao Liu Yige Ding Qifang Kou Tad Sonstegard Bjöm Petersen Stephen Kemp Baohua Ma Jian-Lin Han Yulin Chen Xiaolong Wang | 2023 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2023，50，12： | 0 |
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