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19篇 您的检索式:作者名="Yawei Song"
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1Carbon pools and fluxes in the China Seas and adjacent oceans显示文摘The China Seas include the South China Sea, East China Sea, Yellow Sea, and Bohai Sea. Located off the Northwestern Pacific margin, covering 4700000 km^2 from tropical to northern temperate zones, and including a variety of continental margins/basins and depths, the China Seas provide typical cases for carbon budget studies. The South China Sea being a deep basin and part of the Western Pacific Warm Pool is characterized by oceanic features; the East China Sea with a wide continental shelf, enormous terrestrial discharges and open margins to the West Pacific, is featured by strong cross-shelf materials transport; the Yellow Sea is featured by the confluence of cold and warm waters; and the Bohai Sea is a shallow semiclosed gulf with strong impacts of human activities. Three large rivers, the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and Pearl River, flow into the East China Sea, the Bohai Sea, and the South China Sea, respectively. The Kuroshio Current at the outer margin of the Chinese continental shelf is one of the two major western boundary currents of the world oceans and its strength and position directly affect the regional climate of China. These characteristics make the China Seas a typical case of marginal seas to study carbon storage and fluxes. This paper systematically analyzes the literature data on the carbon pools and fluxes of the Bohai Sea,Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea, including different interfaces(land-sea, sea-air, sediment-water, and marginal sea-open ocean) and different ecosystems(mangroves, wetland, seagrass beds, macroalgae mariculture, coral reefs, euphotic zones, and water column). Among the four seas, the Bohai Sea and South China Sea are acting as CO_2 sources, releasing about0.22 and 13.86–33.60 Tg C yr^(-1) into the atmosphere, respectively, whereas the Yellow Sea and East China Sea are acting as carbon sinks, absorbing about 1.15 and 6.92–23.30 Tg C yr^(-1) of atmospheric CO_2, respectively. Overall, if only the CO_2 exchange at the sea-air interface is considered, the Chinese marginal seas appear to be a source of atmospheric CO_2, with a net release of 6.01–9.33 Tg C yr^(-1), mainly from the inputs of rivers and adjacent oceans. The riverine dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) input into the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 5.04, 14.60, and 40.14 Tg C yr^(-1),respectively. The DIC input from adjacent oceans is as high as 144.81 Tg C yr^(-1), significantly exceeding the carbon released from the seas to the atmosphere. In terms of output, the depositional fluxes of organic carbon in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 2.00, 3.60, 7.40, and 5.92 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. The fluxes of organic carbon from the East China Sea and South China Sea to the adjacent oceans are 15.25–36.70 and 43.93 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. The annual carbon storage of mangroves, wetlands, and seagrass in Chinese coastal waters is 0.36–1.75 Tg C yr^(-1), with a dissolved organic carbon(DOC) output from seagrass beds of up to 0.59 Tg C yr^(-1). Removable organic carbon flux by Chinese macroalgae mariculture account for 0.68 Tg C yr^(-1) and the associated POC depositional and DOC releasing fluxes are 0.14 and 0.82 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. Thus, in total, the annual output of organic carbon, which is mainly DOC, in the China Seas is 81.72–104.56 Tg C yr^(-1). The DOC efflux from the East China Sea to the adjacent oceans is 15.00–35.00 Tg C yr^(-1). The DOC efflux from the South China Sea is 31.39 Tg C yr^(-1). Although the marginal China Seas seem to be a source of atmospheric CO_2 based on the CO_2 flux at the sea-air interface, the combined effects of the riverine input in the area, oceanic input, depositional export,and microbial carbon pump(DOC conversion and output) indicate that the China Seas represent an important carbon storage area.Nianzhi JIAO Yantao LIANG Yongyu ZHANG Jihua LIU Yao ZHANG Rui ZHANG Meixun ZHAO Minhan DAI Weidong ZHAI Kunshan GAO Jinming SONG Dongliang YUAN Chao LI Guanghui LIN Xiaoping HUANG Hongqiang YAN Limin HU Zenghu ZHANG Long WANG Chunjie CAO Yawei LUO Tingwei LUO Nannan WANG Hongyue DANG Dongxiao WANG Si ZHANG 2018Science China Earth Sciences2018,61,11:12
2Primarily screening and analyzing ESTs differentially expressed in rats' primary liver cancer显示文摘Objective: To screen and analyze key express sequence tags (ESTs) which were differentially displayed in every period of SD rats' primary hepatic carcinoma and reveal the molecular mechanism of carcinogenesis. Methods: Using diethylnitrosamine (DENA) as a cancerigenic agent, animal models with different phases of primary hepatic cancer were constructed in SD rats. Rats were respectively sacrificed at d 14, d 28, d 56, d 77, d 105 and d 112 after the rats received DENA by gavage, then the livers were harvested. One part of the livers was classified according to their pathological changes, while the other was reserved for molecular mechanism studies on hepatocarcinogenesis. The differentially expressed genes were isolated from both normal and morbid tissues by mRNA differential display technique (DDRT-PCR). After the fragments were sequenced, bioinformatics were used to analyze the results. Results: Twelve differentially expressed cDNA fragments were obtained. Nine fragments had the homology with known cDNA clones, especially EST-7 was similar to BN/SsNHsdMCW mitochondrion gene and the identity was 100% which suggested EST-7 may be the part of BN/SsNHsdMCW mitochondrion gene. In contrast, other three fragments (EST-1, EST-3 and EST-5) had extremely low identity to any genes registered in GENBANK databases. Conclusions: BN/SsNHsdMCW mitochondrion gene was expressed in different periods of hepatocarcinogenesis. Moreover, EST-1, EST-3 and EST-5 were suggested to contribute to the development of rat hepatocarcinogenesis, and thus may be candidates of new targets of oncogenes or cancer suppressor genes.Dandan Liu Lijuan Zhi Mingxia Ma Dan Qiao Meijuan Wang Yawei Wang Baijie Jin Anqi Li Guting Liu Yiqing Zhang Yanyan Song Hongxu Zhang 2013Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2013,25,1:9
3The occurrence of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs) in fluoropolymer raw materials and products made in China显示文摘Perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA), its salts, and related compounds were listed as new persistent organic pollutants by the Stockholm Convention in 2019.In this study, the occurrence of residues of PFOA and other per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs) in raw materials and fluoropolymer products from the Chinese fluoropolymer industries are reported for the first time.The PFOA concentrations in raw materials and fluoropolymer products were in the range of 6.7 to 1.1 × 10^(6) ng/g, and Lingyi Meng Boyu Song Yao Lu Kun Lv Wei Gao Yawei Wang Guibin Jiang 2021Journal of Environmental Sciences2021,33,9:2
4Presence of organophosphate flame retardants(OPEs)in different functional areas in residential homes in Beijing,China显示文摘The production and application of organophosphate esters(OPEs)have dramatically increased in recent years due to their use as a replacement for brominated flame retardants.In this study,13 OPEs(∑_(13)OPEs)were analyzed in indoor air samples from kitchens and living rooms in 14 residential homes in Beijing,China.The concentrations of ∑_(13)OPEs in kitchen air samples(mean:13 ng/m^(3))were significantly(p<0.05)higher than in living room air samples(5.0 ng/m^(3)).In addition,paired window surface organic film samples were collected and analyzed to investigate film-air partitioning,exhibiting a mean concentration of ∑_(13)OPEs of 4100 ng/m^(2).The congener profiles showed that tris(2-chloroisopropyl)phosphate(TCPP)was the predominant compound in both window film samples(48%)and the corresponding indoor air sample(56%).The estimated daily intakes(EDI)of OPEs via indoor air inhalation were 2.8 and 1.4 ng/kg/day for infants and adults,respectively,both of which are below the reference dose values(RfDs).Overall,these findings indicate that OPEs in the indoor air environment of residential homes in Beijing are not likely to pose a health risk to the general population.Kun Lv Lu Bai Boyu Song Xindong Ma Minmin Hou Jie Fu Yali Shi Yawei Wang Guibin Jiang 2022Journal of Environmental Sciences2022,34,5:1
5High mass loading Ni_(4)Co_(1)-OH@CuO core-shell nanowire arrays obtained by electrochemical reconstruction for alkaline energy storage显示文摘The design of three-dimensional(30)core-shell hetercistructures is an efficient method to achieve high mass specific capacity of electroactive materials under high mass loading.In this work,porous Ni_(4)Co1-0H nanosheets with a mass loading of 7.7 mg·cm^(-2) are obtained by using Ni_(4)Cor(NO_(3))_(2)(0H)_(4) supported on the CuO nanowires as precursors via an unavoidable electrochemically induced phase reconstruction.During the electrochemical reconstruction process,the N03-anions in Ni_(4)Cor(N0_(3))_(2)(0H)_(4) are easily replaced by OH-anions in the electrolyte.The phase reconstruction is accompanied by the decrease of ionic diffusion.:resistance and the increase of pore volume,and the shift of binding energy.The obtained Ni4Co1-0H nanosheets show a high:mass specific capacity of 363.6 mAh·g^(-1) at 5 mA·cm^(-2).The as-fabricated alkaline hybrid supercapacitor and Ni-Zn battery deliver high energy density of 293.1 and 604.9 Wh·kg^(-1),respectively,indicating.excellent alkaline energy storage performance.Yawei Yu Xiulan Hu Shuai Wang Handan Qiao Zeyu Liu Kefan Song Xiaodong Shen 2022Nano Research2022,15,1:1
6Effects of Temperature and Salinity on Oxygen Consumption and Ammonium Excretion Rate of ♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × ♂ E. lanceolatus Juveniles显示文摘The impact of water temperature(24, 27, 30 and 33℃) and salinity(15, 20, 25, 30 and 33) on oxygen consumption(OCR) and ammonium excretion rate(AER) of ♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ×♂ E. lanceolatus hybrid grouper juveniles(9.39 ± 0.07 g) were investigated under the fed and un-fed conditions. The results showed that the OCR and AER were significantly(P < 0.05) affected by temperature and salinity under both fed and un-fed conditions. When temperature was 24–33℃, the OCR and AER of fed hybrid grouper juveniles were 85.68%–129.52% and 125.78%–287.63%, respectively, higher than those of un-fed hybrid grouper juveniles. The O/N ratio, protein use(P_u), Q_(10)(respiration) and Q_(10)(excretion) of fed hybrid grouper juveniles were 14.43–24.01, 28.35% – 48.48%, 1.69 and 3.01, respectively. The O/N ratio, P_u, Q_(10)(respiration), Q_(10)(excretion) of un-fed hybrid grouper juveniles were 20.39 – 31.79, 22.16% – 34.34%, 1.23 and 1.17, respectively. When salinity was 15–33, the OCR and AER of fed hybrid grouper juveniles increased by 87.42% – 116.85% and 215.38% – 353.57%, respectively, over those of un-fed hybrid grouper juveniles. The O/N ratio and P_u of fed hybrid grouper juveniles were 14.48 – 17.78, 39.36% – 49.43%, respectively. The O/N ratio and Pu of un-fed hybrid grouper juveniles were 20.39 – 31.79 and 22.16% – 34.34%, respectively. The specific dynamic action(SDA) of hybrid grouper juveniles was mainly related to protein metabolism. The results had a guiding significance to the large-scale intensive aquaculture of hybrid grouper juveniles.XING Daochao SONG Xiefa PENG Lei CHENG Yawei ZHAI Jianming 2019Journal of Ocean University of China2019,18,1:1
7Distribution of Partial Arc Propagation Path on Insulator and Its Discrimination Method显示文摘Pollution flashover is one of themajor insulation accidents that can occur inmodern power systems.If the local arc is not sufficiently elongated by the creepage distance,the flashover performance of the insulator will decrease.The insulator structure and equivalent salt deposition density(ESDD)are the main factors affecting the arc path and length.To investigate the forms of arc paths under different insulator structures and their influence on flashover characteristics,a platformfor recording arc paths is established.This study presents amethod to identify the pattern and distribution of insulator arc paths based on the effect of initial arc on electric field distribution.The results show that there are two main types of local arc paths between umbrellas—the cling-surface arc and the air-jump arc.Moreover,the air-jump arc includes two types—the bridging arc and the gap arc.With the increase in umbrella spacing and ESDD,the probability of arc propagation along the surface increases.The use of the creepage distance can be improved by changing the creepage coefficient to increase the distance between umbrellas.This method has over 90%accuracy.This study is of great significance for improving insulator structure and reducing pollution flashover accidents.Zhibo Song Hao Yang Wei Shen Yixin Ren Yawei Li Jianlong Ma 2023Energy Engineering2023,120,9:0
8Effect of Dual-Tasks Walking on Human Gait Patterns显示文摘A human gait pattern conformed to the law of the inverted pendulum and could be described by the movement of its center of mass(COM).A sinusoidal function based on an inverted pendulum was used to plan the COM trajectory of humanoid robots for gait control.Therefore,studying the human dual-tasks gait pattern is essential for improving the gait adaptability of humanoid robots.Many well-known humanoid robot prototypes can complete stable walking,running,jumping,and other movements closely mimicking human beings.This study provides a theoretical reference for the gait planning and design of humanoid robots by comparing differences in the stride time,cadence,step length,step width,stride length,walking speed and COM movement during single-and dual-tasks walking.Results showed no significant difference in the time parameters.In dual-tasks walking,the walking speeds decreased(P=0.001)and the COM sidewise movement increased,indicating an enhancement in the automatic motion rhythm in cognitive tasks.Humans can easily select new different speeds to better adapt to the competition of attention resources.To enhance the adaptability of humanoid robots to the COM offset,the independent motion of the hip joint separated from the trunk and lower limbs must be considered in the robot design.Xiyuan Zhang Ke Rong Guangming Chen Aihong Ji Yawei Song 2022Journal of Bionic Engineering2022,19,4:0
9Changes of Plasma Levels of Brain Natriuretic Peptide in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure显示文摘Objectives To investigate the changes of plasma brain natriuretic peptide(BNP) levels in patients with chronic heart failure(CHF). Methods Plasma BNP concentrations in patients with CHF (n=56) and in normal controls (n=60) were measured with specific radioimmunoassay. Left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with chronic heart failure was measured with 99mTc gated cardiac blood pool scintigraphy. Results The results showed that Plasma BNP concentrations in patients with CHF were significantly higher than normal controls (223±79 ng/L vs 40±15 ng/L, P < 0.01). Plasma BNP concentrations had a significant negative correlation with left ventricular ejection fractions(r=-0.68, P < 0.01). Conclusions These results indicates that Plasma BNP levels are increased in patients with CHF, and they markedly increased according to the severity of heart failure classified by NYHA classifi-cation. The plasma BNP levels may be a biochemical parameter for evaluating the left ventricular function.Pei Xiaoyang Pan Yin Hu Xuesong Li Song Xu Yawei Yu Xuejing 2006South China Journal of Cardiology2006,7,2:0
10Production of a novel non-toxicγ-PGA/casein composite hydrogel using MTG and optimization by response surface methodology显示文摘Theγ-PGA-based food hydrogel exhibits good biodegradability and biocompatibility,and is non-toxic to humans.In this study,a novel hydrogel(γ-PGA/casein composite hydrogel)was prepared by combining casein with y-PGA separated from natto using microbial transglutaminase(MTG)as the crosslinker.The effects of the MTG mass concentration,gelation time,crosslinking temperature,pH,and the mass ratio of y-PGA to casein on the crosslinking ratio of y-PGA and swelling ratio of theγ-PGA/casein hydrogel were investigated.Furthermore,the synthesis conditions were optimized by response surface methodology to optimize three important factors,i.e.crosslinking temperature,pH and the mass ratio of y-PGA to casein.The results of single factor experiments showed that the MTG mass concentration and crosslinking time had little impacts on the crosslinking ratio of y-PGA and the swelling ratio;the preferred MTG mass concentration,crosslinking time,temperature and pH were selected as 0.3%,7 h,40℃and 7.5;and the preferred mass ratio ofγ-PGA to casein was 0.1 for the crosslinking ratio ofγ-PGA and 0.2 for the swelling ratio.The response surface experiment results showed that the optimum crosslinking temperature,pH and the mass ratio of y-PGA to casein ratio were 42.4℃,7.33,and 0.18,respectively.Under these optimum conditions,the predicted crosslinking ratio of y-PGA and swelling ratio reached 90.35%and 112.07%,which were highly consistent with the experimental values(88.00%and 115.87%).Theγ-PGA/casein composite hydrogel developed in this study shows promising application potential in food industry,biomedical field,and cosmetic industry.Xin Wang Chenchen Gou Chunyuan Gao Yazhen Song Jinming Zhang Dandan Zhai Yawei Zhao Jihong Huang Ming Hui 2021Grain & Oil Science and Technology2021,4,2:0
11Pushing the Electrochemical Performance Limits of Polypyrrole Toward Stable Microelectronic Devices显示文摘Conducting polymers have achieved remarkable attentions owing to their exclusive characteristics,for instance,electrical conductivity,high ionic conductivity,visual transparency,and mechanical tractability.Surface and nanostructure engineering of conjugated conducting polymers offers an exceptional pathway to facilitate their implementation in a variety of scientific claims,comprising energy storage and production devices,flexible and wearable optoelectronic devices.A two-step tactic to assemble high-performance polypyrrole(PPy)-based microsupercapacitor(MSC)is utilized by transforming the current collectors to suppress structural pulverization and increase the adhesion of PPy,and then electrochemical co-deposition of PPy-CNT nanostructures on rGO@Au current collectors is performed.The resulting fine patterned MSC conveyed a high areal capacitance of 65.9 mF cm^(−2)(at a current density of 0.1 mA cm^(−2)),an exceptional cycling performance of retaining 79%capacitance after 10,000 charge/discharge cycles at 5 mA cm^(−2).Benefiting from the intermediate graphene,current collector free PPy-CNT@rGO flexible MSC is produced by a facile transfer method on a flexible substrate,which delivered an areal capacitance of 70.25 mF cm^(−2) at 0.1 mA cm^(−2) and retained 46%of the initial capacitance at a current density of 1.0 mA cm^(−2).The flexible MSC is utilized as a skin compatible capacitive micro-strain sensor with excellent electromechanochemical characteristics.Muhammad Tahir Liang He Lihong Li Yawei Cao Xiaoxia Yu Zehua Lu Xiaoqiao Liao Zeyu Ma Yanlin Song 2023Nano-Micro Letters2023,15,4:0
12Genome-wide identification of the CONSTANS-LIKE(COL)family and mechanism of fruit senescence regulation by PpCOL8 in sand pear(Pyrus pyrifolia)显示文摘Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai‘Whangkeumbae'is a sand pear fruit with excellent nutritional quality and taste.However,the industrial development of pear fruit is significantly limited by its short shelf life.Salicylic acid(SA),a well-known phytohormone,can delay fruit senescence and improve shelf life.However,the mechanism by which SA regulates CONSTANS-LIKE genes(COLs)during fruit senescence and the role of COL genes in mediating fruit senescence in sand pear are poorly understood.In this study,22 COL genes were identified in sand pear,including four COLs(Pp COL8,Pp COL9a,Pp COL9b,and Pp COL14)identified via transcriptome analysis and 18 COLs through genome-wide analysis.These COL genes were divided into three subgroups according to the structural domains of the COL protein.Pp COL8,with two B-box motifs and one CCT domain,belonged to the first subgroup.In contrast,the other three Pp COLs,Pp COL9a,Pp COL9b,and Pp COL14,with similar conserved protein domains and gene structures,were assigned to the third subgroup.The four COLs showed different expression patterns in pear tissues and were preferentially expressed at the early stage of fruit development.Moreover,the expression of Pp COL8 was inhibited by exogenous SA treatment,while SA up-regulated the expression of Pp COL9a and Pp COL9b.Interestingly,Pp COL8 interacts with Pp MADS,a MADS-box protein preferentially expressed in fruit,and SA up-regulated its expression.While the production of ethylene and the content of malondialdehyde(MDA)were increased in Pp COL8-overexpression sand pear fruit,the antioxidant enzyme(POD and SOD)activity and the expression of Pp POD1 and Pp SOD1 in the sand pear fruits were down-regulated,which showed that Pp COL8 promoted sand pear fruit senescence.In contrast,the corresponding changes were the opposite in Pp MADS-overexpression sand pear fruits,suggesting that Pp MADS delayed sand pear fruit senescence.The co-transformation of Pp COL8 and Pp MADS also delayed sand pear fruit senescence.The results of this study revealed that Pp COL8 can play a key role in pear fruit senescence by interacting with Pp MADS through the SA signaling pathway.Yue Xu Shurui Song Huiying Wang Xilong Cao Xinran Zhao Wenli Wang Liyue Huo Yawei Li Misganaw Wassie Bin Lu Liang Chen Haiyan Shi 2024Journal of Integrative Agriculture2024,23,4:0
13Single-cell analyses identify anaphase-promoting complex subunit 11 as a switch controlling neuronal differentiation of glioblastoma cells显示文摘Glioblastoma(GBM)is the most common and lethal malignancy in the central nervous system.1 One of the major difficulties in treatment is that the initial clinical diagnosis of GBM is already WHO grade IV,without recognizable lower-grade precursor lesions.Copy number variations(CNVs)were found to appear in malignant cells several years before the initial diagnosis of GBM.2 Less differentiation and more aggressive phenotypes were observed in GBM cells with a higher degree of CNVs.3 Additionally,CNVs provide more accurate stratification of clinical outcomes than does the WHO grade system.4 Therefore,we reasoned that differentially expressed genes(DEGs)among GBM cells with different CNV statuses would be significant for the aggressiveness of GBM.Here we leveraged the single-cell RNA-sequencing(scRNA-seq)to construct the CNV profile of GBM at single-cell resolution,divided GBM cells into different clusters according to their CNV statuses,and investigated the molecular functions of DEGs among GBM clusters.Through a series of experiments,we identified anaphase-promoting complex subunit 11(ANAPC11)as a switch controlling the neuronal differentiation of GBM cells,providing a novel alternative for the development of differentiation-inducing therapy to overcome GBM.Runwei Yang Ziyu Wang Songtao Qi Bowen Ni Jinglin Guo Kaishu Li Haimin Song Sidi Xie Yunxiao Zhang Xirang Wang Chunmao He Guanglong Huang Yawei Liu 2023Genes & Diseases2023,10,5:0
14A Review of Seismicity in 2017显示文摘A total of 8 strong earthquakes with M S≥7.0 occurred in 2017(from January 1 to December 31,2017)throughout the world,according to the China Seismic Network,including one with M S≥8.0,i.e.,the great earthquake with M S8.2 which occurred on September 8,2017 in Chiapas,Mexico(Fig.1).The 2017 M S8.2 Chiapas,Mexico earthquake was located in the east of the Circum-Pacific Seismic Belt.The mainshock was normal type and the rupture was unilateral along the NW direction,with maximum intensityⅨ.Features of global seismicity of M S≥7.0 in 2017 are as follows.Jiang Xianghua Wang Yue Han Yanyan Xue Yan Yang Wen Zang Yang Deng Shiguang Ma Yawei Yao Qi Song Jin Shi Haixia Zhang Xiaotao Meng Lingyuan Zhou Longquan 2018Earthquake Research in China2018,32,1:0
15PHB介导的HIRA复合物调控人胚胎干细胞的表观--代谢环路显示文摘文章简介染色质地貌和细胞代谢对细胞命运决定有着重要的作用,但人们对它们之间的相互作用却了解甚少。课题组运用基因组范围的si RNA筛选,发现PHB对于维持人胚胎干细胞的自我更新具有重要的作用。Huanhuan Li Ping Lai Jinping Jia Yawei Song Qing Xia Kaimeng Huang Na He Wangfang Ping Jiayu Chen Zhongzhou Yang Jiao Li Mingze Yao Xiaotao Dong Jicheng Zhao Chunhui Hou Miguel A.Esteban Shaorong Gao Duanqing Pei Andrew P.Hutchins 姚红杰 Zhexin Zhu Chunliang Li Yanwu Zeng Jianyi Ding Zepeng Qu Junjie Gu Laixiang Ge Fan Tang Xin Huang Chenlin Zhou Ping Wang Deyou Zheng 金颖 2018科学新闻2018,0,4:0
16INDEEDopt:a deep learning-based ReaxFF parameterization framework显示文摘Empirical interatomic potentials require optimization of force field parameters to tune interatomic interactions to mimic ones obtained by quantum chemistry-based methods.The optimization of the parameters is complex and requires the development of new techniques.Here,we propose an INitial-DEsign Enhanced Deep learning-based OPTimization(INDEEDopt)framework to accelerate and improve the quality of the ReaxFF parameterization.The procedure starts with a Latin Hypercube Design(LHD)algorithm that is used to explore the parameter landscape extensively.The LHD passes the information about explored regions to a deep learning model,which finds the minimum discrepancy regions and eliminates unfeasible regions,and constructs a more comprehensive understanding of physically meaningful parameter space.We demonstrate the procedure here for the parameterization of a nickel–chromium binary force field and a tungsten–sulfide–carbon–oxygen–hydrogen quinary force field.We show that INDEEDopt produces improved accuracies in shorter development time compared to the conventional optimization method.Mert Y.Sengul Yao Song Nadire Nayir Yawei Gao Ying Hung Tirthankar Dasgupta Adri C.T.van Duin 2021npj Computational Materials2021,,1:0
17RNA解旋酶DDX5通过miRNA调控RYBP依赖和非依赖于PRC1的双重功能而抑制体细胞重编程显示文摘RNA结合蛋白除了调控细胞内动态平衡的功能外,RNA结合蛋白在谱系分化和维持细胞身份中扮演着重要角色。Huanhuan Li Ping Lai Jinping Jia Yawei Song Qing Xia Kaimeng Huang Na He Wangfang Ping Jiayu Chen Zhongzhou Yang Jiao Li Mingze Yao Xiaotao Dong Jicheng Zhao Chunhui Hou Miguel A.Esteban Shaorong Gao Duanqing Pei Andrew P.Hutchins 姚红杰 2018科学新闻2018,0,4:0
18Declines in Blood Lead Levels Among General Population-China,2000–2018显示文摘What is already known about this topic?Environmental and occupational lead exposure has generally declined in the past two decades.However,there is no large-scale monitoring of blood lead levels(BLLs)in the Chinese general population.What is added by this report?This nationally representative study showed declines of BLLs in all ages of participants;for children aged 3–5 years,down from 78.1μg/L to 16.9μg/L,corresponding to 78.4%decrease in the past two decades(2000–2018).What are the implications for public health practice?Recommendations for elevated BLLs on screening children at high risk now need to be revisited and updated from 100μg/L to 50μg/L in guidelines to conform with the substantial declines in China.Yuebin Lyu Jing Chen Zheng Li Liang Ding Feng Zhao Yingli Qu Xulin Zheng Zheng Zhang Xiaojian Hu Saisai Ji Yifu Lu Yawei Li Yuanduo Zhu Yanwei Yang Yidan Qiu Haocan Song Wenli Zhang Bing Wu Jiayi Cai Miao Zhang Fangyu Li Ying Zhu Zhaojin Cao John Ji Xiaoyuan Yao Yuxin Zheng Xiaoming Shi 2022China CDC weekly2022,4,50:0
19Platinum nickel alloy-MXene catalyst with inverse opal structure for enhanced hydrogen evolution in both acidic and alkaline solutions显示文摘The development of an efficient Pt-based electrocatalyst in acidic and alkaline electrolytes is of great significance to the field of electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution.Herein,we report a strategy for in situ growth of Pt_(3)Ni truncated octahedrons on Ti3C2Tx nanosheets and then obtain an ordered porous catalyst via a template method.Meanwhile,we use the finite element calculation to clarify the relationship between the component structure and performance and find that the performance of the spherical shell microstructure catalyst is higher than that of the disc structure catalyst,which is also verified by experiments.The experimental analysis shows that the ordered porous catalyst is conducive to enhancing electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity in acidic and alkaline electrolytes.In an acidic solution,the overpotential is 25 mV(10 mA·cm^(−2)),and the Tafel slope is 22.86 mV·dec−1.In an alkaline solution,the overpotential is 44.1 mV(10 mA·cm^(−2)),and the Tafel slope is 39.06 mV·dec−1.The synergistic coupling between Ti3C2Tx and Pt_(3)Ni nanoparticles improves the stability of the catalyst.The in situ growth strategy and design of microstructure with its correlation with catalytic performance represent critical steps toward the rational synthesis of catalysts with excellent catalytic activity.Wei kong Lihong Li Xiaoxia Yu Zhongyuan Xiang Yawei Cao Muhammad Tahir Zehua Lu Jinxia Deng Yanlin Song 2023Nano Research2023,16,1:0
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