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1Exercise as a prescription for patients with various diseases显示文摘A growing understanding of the benefits of exercise over the past few decades has prompted researchers to take an interest in the possibilities of exercise therapy.Because each sport has its own set of characteristics and physiological complications that tend to occur during exercise training,the effects and underlying mechanisms of exercise remain unclear.Thus,the first step in probing the effects of exercise on different diseases is the selection of an optimal exercise protocol.This review summarizes the latest exercise prescription treatments for 26 different diseases:musculoskeletal system diseases(low back pain,tendon injury,osteoporosis,osteoarthritis,and hip fracture),metabolic system diseases(obesity,type 2 diabetes,type 1 diabetes,and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease),cardio-cerebral vascular system diseases(coronary artery disease,stroke,and chronic heart failure),nervous system diseases(Parkinson’s disease,Huntington’s disease,Alzheimer’s disease,depression,and anxiety disorders),respiratory system diseases(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,interstitial lung disease,and after lung transplantation),urinary system diseases(chronic kidney disease and after kidney transplantation),and cancers(breast cancer,colon cancer,prostate cancer,and lung cancer).Each exercise prescription is displayed in a corresponding table.The recommended type,intensity,and frequency of exercise prescriptions are summarized,and the effects of exercise therapy on the prevention and rehabilitation of different diseases are discussed.Xin Luan Xiangyang Tian Haixin Zhang Rui Huang Na Li Peijie Chen Ru Wang 2019Journal of Sport and Health Science2019,8,5:61
2Plasma-assisted fabrication of monolayer phosphorene and its Raman characterization显示文摘Wanglin Lu Haiyan Nan Jinhua Hong Yuming Chen Chen Zhu Zheng Liang Xiangyang Ma Zhenhua Ni Chuanhong Jin Ze Zhang 2014Nano Research2014,7,6:36
3On Reliability-optimized Controller Placement for Software-Defined Networks显示文摘By decoupling control plane and data plane,Software-Defined Networking(SDN) approach simplifies network management and speeds up network innovations.These benefits have led not only to prototypes,but also real SDN deployments.For wide-area SDN deployments,multiple controllers are often required,and the placement of these controllers becomes a particularly important task in the SDN context.This paper studies the problem of placing controllers in SDNs,so as to maximize the reliability of SDN control networks.We present a novel metric,called expected percentage of control path loss,to characterize the reliability of SDN control networks.We formulate the reliability-aware control placement problem,prove its NP-hardness,and examine several placement algorithms that can solve this problem.Through extensive simulations using real topologies,we show how the number of controllers and their placement influence the reliability of SDN control networks.Besides,we also found that,through strategic controller placement,the reliability of SDN control networks can be significantly improved without introducing unacceptable switch-to-controller latencies.HU Yannan WANG Wendong GONG Xiangyang QUE Xirong CHENG Shiduan 2014China Communications2014,11,2:25
4China’s first deep manned submersible,JIAOLONG显示文摘A deep manned submersible is indispensable to deep ocean exploration. No other equipment can bring scientists to ex-treme sea floor depths to do research in situ. Marine geology, seafloor geophysics,marine biology,and oceanic chemistry are the fields that scientists are particularly eager to study [1-6]. Chinese scientists have long dreamed of using their own submersible to probe the deep sea. China’s recent fast development of a deep manned submersible has realized that dream.Liu, Feng Cui, WeiCheng Li, XiangYang 2010Science China Earth Sciences2010,53,10:24
5Nitric Oxide Mediates Gravitropic Bending in Soybean Roots显示文摘Xiangyang Hu Steven J. Neill Zhangcheng Tang Weiming Cai 2005中国生物学文摘2005,19,7:23
6Association-Dissociation of Glycolate Oxidase with Catalase in Rice: A Potential Switch to Modulate Intracellular H2O2 Levels显示文摘在氢过氧化物的快速、动态的变化(H 2 O 2) 层次能用作一个重要信号在植物调整各种各样的生物过程。变化被倾斜在它的生产和清除的率,联系膜的 NADPH oxidases 在被知道起一个关键作用之间的平衡认识到。从 NADPH oxidases 独立地工作, glycolate oxidase (GLO ) 最近为 H 2 O 2 生产在在植物的 gene-for-gene 和非主人抵抗期间。在这研究,我们证明 GLO 身体上在米饭叶子与过氧化氢酶(猫) 交往,并且相互作用能是由水杨酸酸(SA ) 的 deregulated。而且,调停 GLO 的 H 2 O 2 累积被 SA synergistically 提高。在酶建筑群基于底层 channeling 的著名机制,导致 SA 的 H 2 O 2 累积多半源于导致 SA 的 GLO 猫分离。在 GLO 猫复杂、调停 GLO 的 H 2 O 2 生产在 photorespiration 期间很高,而为 H 2 O 2( 测量 K m ≈ 43 公里) 是非常地低的。这唯一的联合能进一步加强 H 2 O 2 当 GLO 从猫被分裂时。一起拿,我们建议响应环境应力或刺激, GLO 和猫的物理协会分离似乎用作特定的机制调制 H 2 在米饭的 O 2 层次。Zhisheng Zhang Yuanyuan Xu Zongwang Xie Xiangyang Li Zheng-Hui He Xin-Xiang Peng 2016Molecular Plant2016,9,5:21
7Zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopes of volcanic rocks from the Batamayineishan Formation in the eastern Junggar Basin显示文摘内部结构的研究被进行从 Batamayineishan 形成调查 U-Pb 年龄,踪迹元素和玄武岩的锆石的 Hf 同位素。暗岩从练习井圣罐头被获得 1 在 Junggar 盆以内在东方 Luliang 上高举。跟踪所有样品是 magmatic 的锆石表演的元素数据,与类似的 REE 模式,包括积极 Ce (Ce=5.06134 ) ,而是否定 Eu (Eu=0.06 ? 0.55 ) 在重稀土元素元素的异例和丰富。在 25 谷物之中,一致年龄被细分进三个组;300.4 整潲祺潧整的年龄?SU YuPing ZHENG JianPing GRIFFIN William L TANG HuaYun O'REILLY Suzanne Y LIN XiangYang 2010Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,36:21
8Enhanced and irreversible sorption of pesticide pyrimethanil by soil amended with biochars显示文摘Biochar derived from partial combustion of vegetation is ubiquitous and potentially effective in sequestration of environmental contaminants.Biochars were prepared by burning of red gum(Eucalyptus spp.) woodchips at 450 and 850°C(labeled as BC450 and BC850).These two biochars were found to possess markedly different properties in terms of surface area and porosity.Short-term equilibration tests(24 hr) were conducted to assess the sorption-desorption behavior of pyrimethanil in the soil amended with various amounts of biochar of each type,with a special focus on the desorption behavior of the sorbed pesticide through four times successive desorption by dilution.Sorption coefficient and isotherm nonlinearity of the amended soils progressively increased with the content of biochar in the soil.Biochar BC850 with higher surface area and microporosity showed a stronger effect on the reversibility of sorption pesticide.The soils amended with 5% BC450 and 1% BC850 had nearly the same sorption capacity for pyrimethanil;however,their desorption processes were very different with 13.65% and 1.49% of the sorbed pesticide being released,respectively.This study suggested that biochar in soil could be an important factor for immobilization of a pesticide and thus affecting its environment fate in soil.Xiangyang Yu Ligang Pan Guangguo Ying Rai S. Kookana 2010Journal of Environmental Sciences2010,22,4:19
9Wnt and BMP signaling crosstalk in regulating dental stem cells:Implications in dental tissue engineering显示文摘Tooth is a complex hard tissue organ and consists of multiple cell types that are regulated by important signaling pathways such as Wnt and BMP signaling.Serious injuries and/or loss of tooth or periodontal tissues may significantly impact aesthetic appearance,essential oral functions and the quality of life.Regenerative dentistry holds great promise in treating oral/dental disorders.The past decade has witnessed a rapid expansion of our understanding of the biological features of dental stem cells,along with the signaling mechanisms governing stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.In this review,we first summarize the biological characteristics of seven types of dental stem cells,including dental pulp stem cells,stem cells from apical papilla,stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth,dental follicle precursor cells,periodontal ligament stem cells,alveolar bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs),and MSCs from gingiva.We then focus on how these stem cells are regulated by bone morphogenetic protein(BMP)and/or Wnt signaling by examining the interplays between these pathways.Lastly,we analyze the current status of dental tissue engineering strategies that utilize oral/dental stem cells by harnessing the interplays between BMP and Wnt pathways.We also highlight the challenges that must be addressed before the dental stem cells may reach any clinical applications.Thus,we can expect to witness significant progresses to be made in regenerative dentistry in the coming decade.Fugui Zhang Jinlin Song Hongmei Zhang Enyi Huang Dongzhe Song Viktor Tollemar Jing Wang Jinhua Wang Maryam Mohammed Qiang Wei Jiaming Fan Junyi Liao Yulong Zou Feng Liu Xue Hu Xiangyang Qu Liqun Chen Xinyi Yu Hue H.Luu Michael J.Lee Tong-Chuan He Ping Ji 2016Genes & Diseases2016,3,4:16
10Variation in needle and cone traits in natural populations of Pinus yunnanensis显示文摘Pinus yunnanensis Franch. is a major component of coniferous forests in southwestern China. Little is known about its intraspecific variation. Morphological variations in needle and cone traits of P. yunnanensis were analyzed to quantify variability among and within natural populations.Seven traits were measured on 10 needles collected from 30 trees in each of the 18 sampled populations of P. yunnanensis. Four cone traits were measured in 221 individual trees from nine populations. The results showed that there were significant differences(p \ 0.01) both among populations and within populations in each needle and cone trait.The proportion of phenotypic variation of nearly all needle and cone traits was over 50 % within populations, which showed trees within populations accounted for a majority of the total variation. The needle traits showed higher variability within population than cone traits. Variability in theneedle traits was correlated with geo-climatic parameters(longitude, latitude, altitude, temperature, and precipitation).Needle length and the ratio of needle length to fascicle sheath length showed clinal variation in response to latitudinal and altitudinal gradients. A hierarchical classification of all populations based on needle traits led to the formation of four major groups. The findings provide important genetic information for the evaluation of variation. Moreover, it will assist in management of genetic diversity of P. yunnanensis.Yulan Xu Keith Woeste Nianhui Cai Xiangyang Kang Genqian Li Shi Chen Anan Duan 2016Journal of Forestry Research2016,27,1:15
11Experimental and numerical study of failure behavior and mechanism of coal under dynamic compressive loads显示文摘A comprehensive understanding of the failure behavior and mechanism of coal is a prerequisite for dealing with dynamic problems in mining space.In this study,the failure behavior and mechanism of coal under uniaxial dynamic compressive loads were experimentally and numerically investigated.The experiments were conducted using a split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)system.The results indicated that the typical failure of coal is lateral and axial at lower loading rates and totally smashed at higher loading rates.The further fractography analysis of lateral and axial fracture fragments indicated that the coal failure under dynamic compressive load is caused by tensile brittle fracture.In addition,the typical failure modes of coal under dynamic load were numerically reproduced.The numerical results indicated that the axial fracture is caused directly by the incident compressive stress wave and the lateral fracture is caused by the tensile stress wave reflected from the interface between coal specimen and transmitted bar.Potential application was further conducted to interpret dynamic problems in underground coal mine and it manifested that the lateral and axial fractures of coal constitute the parallel cracks in the coal mass under roof fall and blasting in mining space.Junjun Feng Enyuan Wang Qisong Huang Houcheng Ding Xiangyang Zhang 2020International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2020,30,5:13
12Identification of a denitrifying bacterium and verification of its anaerobic ammonium oxidation ability显示文摘A strain D3 of denitrifying bacterium was isolated from an anammox reactor,and identi-fied as Pseudomonas mendocina based on the morphological and physiological assay,Vitek test,Biolog test,(G+C) mol% content,and 16S rDNA phylogenetic analysis.As a typical denitrifying bac-terium,strain D3 achieved the maximal nitrate reduction rate of 26.2 mg/(L·d) at the nitrate concen-tration of 88.5 mg N/L.The optimal pH and growth temperature were 7.84 and 34.9℃,respectively.Strain D3 was able to oxidize ammonia under anaerobic condition.The maximum nitrate and ammo-nium utilization rates were 6.37 mg/(L·d) and 3.34 mg/(L·d) ,respectively,and the consumption ratio of ammonia to nitrate was 1:1.91.Electron microscopic observation revealed peculiar cell inclusions in strain D3.Because of its relation to anammox activity,strain D3 was presumed to be anammoxosome.The present investigation proved that denitrifying bacteria have the anammox ability,and the results have engorged the range of anammox populations.HU Baolan ZHENG Ping LI Jinye XU Xiangyang JIN Rencun 2006Science China(Life Sciences)2006,49,5:13
13Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event.TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou 2018Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018,61,3:12
14Selection of optimal window length using STFT for quantitative SNR analysis of LFM signal显示文摘An adaptive approach to select analysis window parameters for linear frequency modulated(LFM) signals is proposed to obtain the optimal 3 dB signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) in the shorttime Fourier transform(STFT) domain.After analyzing the instantaneous frequency and instantaneous bandwidth to deduce the relation between the window length and deviation of the Gaussian window,high-order statistics is used to select the appropriate window length for STFT and get the optimal SNR with the right time-frequency resolution according to the signal characteristic under a fixed sampling rate.Computer simulations have verified the effectiveness of the new method.Qingbo Yin Liran Shen Mingyu Lu Xiangyang Wang Zhi Liu 2013Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2013,24,1:11
15The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment.ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart 2019Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019,62,2:11
16Identification of immunodominant linear B-cell epitopes within the major outer membrane protein of Chlamydia trachomatis显示文摘Chlamydia trachomatis 是最流行的性播送的病原体之一。Chlamydial 主要的外部膜蛋白质(MOMP ) 能在鼠科的模型导致强壮的细胞、体液的有免疫力的回答并且被认为是一个潜在的疫苗的候选人。在这份报告, MOMP 的氨基酸顺序用帮助计算机的技术被分析扫描 B 房间 epitopes,和三可能的线性 B 房间 epitopes 肽(VLKTDVNKE, TKDASIDYHE, TRLIDERAAH ) 与高预言的 antigenicity 和高度,保存被调查。为各潜在的 epitope 编码区域的 DNA 被克隆进 pET32a (+) 并且在 Escherichia coli 表示了为 Trx-His-tag 熔化蛋白质。熔化蛋白质被 Ni-NTA agarose 祷告净化并且由 SDS 页和西方的污点分析列在后面。我们与这三熔化蛋白质使老鼠免疫。从使免疫的老鼠包含 anti-epitope 抗体的 sera 能认出 C。在 ELISA 的 trachomatis serovars D 和 E。这些熔化蛋白质的 Antisera 在 serovar E 的侵略上显示了禁止的效果由在 vitro 中立化试金。另外,浆液从恢复健康的 C 取样。感染 trachomatis 的病人与由西方的污点试金的 epitope 熔化蛋白质是反应的。我们的结果证明生物信息的分析选择的 epitope 序列是高度保存的 C。trachomatis MOMP B 房间 epitopes,并且能是子单元疫苗的发展的好候选人,它能在临床的诊断被使用。Shanli Zhu Jun Chen Meixia Zheng Wenci Gong Xiangyang Xue Wenshu Li Lifang Zhang 2010Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010,42,11:11
17Rapid growth and sterility of growth hormone gene transgenic triploid carp显示文摘Triploid carp(100%)with 150(3n=150)chromosomes were obtained by crossing the females of improved tetraploid hybrids(♀, 4n=200)of red crucian carp(♀)×common carp(♂)with the males of diploid yellow river carp(♂,2n=100).The crosses yielded transgenic triploid carp(positive triploid fish,44.2%of the progeny)and non-transgenic triploid carp(negative triploid fish). Histological examination of the gonads of 24-month-old positive triploid fish suggested they were sterile and the fish were not able to produce mature gametes during the breeding season.Morphologically,both the positive and negative triploid fish were similar.They had a spindle-shaped,laterally compressed,steel grey body with two pairs of barbells.Most of the quantifiable traits of the triploid carp were intermediate between those of the two parents.The positive and negative triploid fish were raised in the same pond for 2 years.The mean body weight of the positive triploid fish was 2.3 times higher than the negative triploid fish.The weight of the largest positive triploid fish was 2.91 times higher than that of the largest negative triploid fish.Thus,we produced fast-growing transgenic triploid carp that have a reduced ecological risk because of their inability to mate and produce progeny.YU Fan XIAO Jun LIANG XiangYang LIU ShaoJun ZHOU GongJian LUO KaiKun LIU Yun HU Wei WANG YaPing ZHU ZuoYan 2011Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,16:11
18Construction of Electrospun Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Nanofibers for Drug Delivery and Tissue Engineering Applications显示文摘Electrospun nanofibers hold a great potential in biomedical applications due to their advantages of large specific surface area,good biocompatibility,easy fabrication and surface modification.In particular,organic/inorganic hybrid nanofibers exhibit enhanced mechanical properties and long-term sustained release or controlled release profile of encapsulated drugs,which enables hybrid nanofibers to serve as desired platform for drug delivery and tissue engineering applications.This review summarizes the recent progresses in the preparation,performances and applications of hybrid nanofibers as drug delivery vectors for antibacterial and antitumor therapy,and as nanofibrous scaffolds for bone tissue engineering or other types of tissue engineering applications.Nanofibers doped with various types of inorganic nanoparticles(e.g.,halloysite,laponite®,nano-hydroxyapatite,attapulgite,carbon nanotubes,and graphene,etc.)are introduced and summarized in detail.Future perspectives are also briefly discussed.Wei Huang Yunchao Xiao Xiangyang Shi 2019Advanced Fiber Materials2019,1,1:11
19Preparation of special silicon steel grade MgO from hydromagnesite显示文摘A preparation technology of MgO powder used in special silicon steel from hydromagnesite mineral has been developed. The preparation technology includes the following steps: (1) calcining the hydromagnesite at 700-750°C for 1.5-2 h; (2) hydrating the calcined hydromagnesite to be slurry containing the solid-liquid ratio of 15-20 g?L?1; (3) acquiring Mg(HCO3)2 solution by carbonating the slurry, the carbonation temperature, CO2 pressure, and end point PH value of carbonation are less than 40°C, 0.4-0.6 MPa, and 7 respectively during the carbonation process; (4) preparing precipitated basic magnesium carbonate by thermally decomposing the Mg(HCO3)2 solution at 90-100°C; (5) obtaining the MgO product by calcining the precipitated basic magnesium carbonate at 850-950°C for 30-60 min, and adopting flowing nitrogen during the cooling process. By using this technology, more than 80wt% magnesium in hydromagnesite mineral can be extracted, and high-performance MgO products used in special silicon steel can be ob- tained.Xiangyang Zhou Shanni Li Jie Li Hongzhuan Liu Shangyuan Wu 2007Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing2007,14,3:11
20Starch/polyvinyl alcohol blended materials used as solid carbon source for tertiary denitrification of secondary efuent显示文摘Starch/polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) blended materials for using as a solid carbon source(SCS) were prepared by blending PVA and gelatinized starch in an aqueous solution system, in which PVA served as framework material and starch as carbon source. The optimization of starch content and temperature efects were investigated. It was indicated that higher denitrification efciency could be achieved with more starch in the materials. The average specific denitrification rates were 0.93, 0.66, 0.37 and 0.36 mg/(g·day)corresponding to starch content of 70%, 60%, 40% and 30% respectively at 37°C. The denitrification rates increased when operating temperature was raised from 23°C to 30°C and then 37°C. The mechanism of carbon release was analyzed incorporating the experimental results of abiotic release in deionized water. The organic carbon was mainly hydrolyzed by microbes, and the biological release efciencies were at the range of 89.2% to 96.0%. A long-term experiment with a continuous flow reactor with SCS material containing 70% starch was conducted to gain some experience for practical application. When the influent nitrate concentration was in the range of 35.2 to 39.1 mg/L, hydraulic retention time of 4 hr, and operating temperature of 30°C, a nitrogen removal efciency up to94.6% and denitrification rate of 0.217 kg/(m3·day) was achieved. The starch-based materials developed in this study can be used as a solid carbon source for tertiary nitrogen removal from secondary efuent.Peng Li Jiane Zuo Wei Xing Lei Tang Xiangyang Ye Zaixing Li Lin Yuan Kaijun Wang Hongtao Zhang 2013Journal of Environmental Sciences2013,25,10:11
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