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| 1 | Remote sensing imagery in vegetation mapping: a review显示文摘Aims Mapping vegetation through remotely sensed images involves various considerations,processes and techniques.Increasing availability of remotely sensed images due to the rapid advancement of remote sensing technology expands the horizon of our choices of imagery sources.Various sources of imagery are known for their differences in spectral,spatial,radioactive and temporal characteristics and thus are suitable for different purposes of vegetation mapping.Generally,it needs to develop a vegetation classification at first for classifying and mapping vegetation cover from remote sensed images either at a community level or species level.Then,correlations of the vegetation types(communities or species)within this classification system with discernible spectral characteristics of remote sensed imagery have to be identified.These spectral classes of the imagery are finally translated into the vegetation types in the image interpretation process,which is also called image processing.This paper presents an overview of how to use remote sensing imagery to classify and map vegetation cover.Methods Specifically,this paper focuses on the comparisons of popular remote sensing sensors,commonly adopted image processing methods and prevailing classification accuracy assessments.Important findings The basic concepts,available imagery sources and classification techniques of remote sensing imagery related to vegetation mapping were introduced,analyzed and compared.The advantages and limitations of using remote sensing imagery for vegetation cover mapping were provided to iterate the importance of thorough understanding of the related concepts and careful design of the technical procedures,which can be utilized to study vegetation cover from remote sensed images. | Yichun Xie Zongyao Sha Mei Yu | 2008 | Journal of Plant Ecology2008,1,1: | 39 |
| 2 | Single-cell RNA-seq uncovers dynamic processes and critical regulators in mouse spermatogenesis显示文摘 | Yao Chen Yuxuan Zheng Yun Gao Zhen Lin Suming Yang Tongtong Wang Qiu Wang Nannan Xie Rong Hua Mingxi Liu Jiahao Sha Michael D. Griswold Jinsong Li Fuchou Tang Ming-Han Tong | 2018 | Cell Research2018,28,9: | 26 |
| 3 | Effects and mechanism of glucagon-like peptide-1 on injury of rats cardiomyocytes induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation显示文摘背景尽管在类型 2 糖尿病 mellitus 的象glucagon一样 peptide-1 ( GLP-1 )的 insulinotropic 角色被证实了,它在大部分, unknown.This 学习试图在心脏的 myocytes 由 hypoxia-reoxygenation ( H/R )和可能的 mechanisms.Methods 导致了的老鼠的损害上决定 GLP-1 的效果的 cardioprotection 遗体的角色有教养的新生的老鼠心脏的 myocytes 随机被划分成七个 groups:the 正常控制组, H/R 组, GLP-1+H/R 组, GLP-1+H/R+UO126 ( | XIE Yun WANG Shao-xin SHA Wei-wei ZHOU Xue WANG Wei-tin HAN Li-pin LI Dai-qing YU De-min | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008,,21: | 24 |
| 4 | Effect of the column height on the performance of liquid-solid fluidized bed for the separation of coarse slime显示文摘A liquid-solid fluidized bed separator,used for the separation of coarse slime,was developed.Test particles sized in the range from 0.25 to 0.5,0.5 to 1.0,and 0.25 to 1.0 mm were separated in the liquid-solid fluidized bed.Beds with column heights of 1200,1500,and 1800 mm were tried.The clean coal and the tailings were subsequently analyzed by float-sink testing.The results showed that the ash and yield of clean coal both decreased with increasing column height,for all three size fractions,and that the ash of the clean coal obtained from tests on the broader size fraction was less than that from the narrower sized fractions.The separation density decreased with increasing column height.The lowest E value was seen for a column height of 1500 mm,for which conditions the separation density was 1.45 g/cm 3.The E value was 0.084 for the 0.25-0.5 mm fraction but the corresponding separation density was 1.48 g/cm 3,and the E value 0.089,for the broader 0.25-1.0 mm fraction. | Sha Jie Xie Guangyuan Wang Hong Liu Junzhang Tang Ligang | 2012 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2012,22,4: | 10 |
| 5 | Assessing the impacts of human activities and climate variations on grassland productivity by partial least squares structural equation modeling(PLS-SEM)显示文摘The cause-effect associations between geographical phenomena are an important focus in ecological research. Recent studies in structural equation modeling(SEM) demonstrated the potential for analyzing such associations. We applied the variance-based partial least squares SEM(PLS-SEM) and geographically-weighted regression(GWR) modeling to assess the human-climate impact on grassland productivity represented by above-ground biomass(AGB). The human and climate factors and their interaction were taken to explain the AGB variance by a PLS-SEM developed for the grassland ecosystem in Inner Mongolia, China. Results indicated that 65.5% of the AGB variance could be explained by the human and climate factors and their interaction. The case study showed that the human and climate factors imposed a significant and negative impact on the AGB and that their interaction alleviated to some extent the threat from the intensified human-climate pressure. The alleviation may be attributable to vegetation adaptation to high human-climate stresses, to human adaptation to climate conditions or/and to recent vegetation restoration programs in the highly degraded areas. Furthermore, the AGB response to the human and climate factors modeled by GWR exhibited significant spatial variations. This study demonstrated that the combination of PLS-SEM and GWR model is feasible to investigate the cause-effect relation in socio-ecological systems. | SHA Zongyao XIE Yichun TAN Xicheng BAI Yongfei LI Jonathan LIU Xuefeng | 2017 | Journal of Arid Land2017,9,4: | 8 |
| 6 | Generation of fertile offspring from Kitw/Kitwv mice through differentiation of gene corrected nuclear transfer embryonic stem cells显示文摘 | Yan Yuan Quan Zhou Haifeng Wan Bin Shen Xuepeng Wang Mei Wang Chunjing Feng Mingming Xie Tiantian Gu Tao Zhou Rui Fu Xingxu Huang Qi Zhou Jiahao Sha Xiao-Yang Zhao | 2015 | Cell Research2015,25,7: | 7 |
| 7 | Effects of leaf removal and cluster thinning on berry quality of Vitis vinifera cultivars in the region of Weibei Dryland in China显示文摘Leaf removal and cluster thinning were carried out prior to veraison to evaluate the effects on berry quality of two Vitis vinifera cultivars(Cabernet Sauvignon and Ugni Blanc) in the Weibei Dryland of China in 2013 and 2014, and comprehensive analysis of the chemical and volatile composition in berries was performed. The results showed that content of reducing sugar in both varieties was not affected while total acid was generally decreased by leaf removal and cluster thinning. The pH of berry juice was correspondingly higher in most treatment groups. Meanwhile, promoting effects on accumulation of total phenols, tannin in both varieties and total anthocyanins in Cabernet Sauvignon were found. As for monomeric anthocyanins, percentage of malvidin and its derivatives was decreased by leaf removal and cluster thinning. Besides, cinnamylated anthocyanins decreased with the intensity of cluster thinning. The accumulation of non-anthocyanin phenolics was similarly affected in the two varieties. Notably, cluster thinning was more effective on enhancing the phenolics content than leaf removal. The combination of middle level of leaf removal and cluster thinning was the most favor to the accumulation of phenolic acids. Furthermore, cluster thinning could also significantly enhance the synthesis of flavanols and stilbenes. Lastly, content and variety of aroma compounds in both grape varieties were also significantly affected by the treatments. The results provided a theoretical basis for a combination of leaf removal and cluster thinning to improve quality of grapes and wines. | SONG Chang-zheng WANG Chao XIE Sha ZHANG Zhen-wen | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2018,17,7: | 6 |
| 8 | Design of Service-Oriented Architecture for Spatial Data Integration and Its Application in Building Web-based GIS Systems显示文摘In this paper we propose a service-oriented architecture for spatial data integration (SOA-SDI) in the context of a large number of available spatial data sources that are physically sitting at different places, and develop web-based GIS systems based on SOA-SDI, allowing client applications to pull in, analyze and present spatial data from those available spatial data sources. The proposed architecture logically includes 4 layers or components; they are layer of multiple data provider services, layer of data in-tegration, layer of backend services, and front-end graphical user interface (GUI) for spatial data presentation. On the basis of the 4-layered SOA-SDI framework, WebGIS applications can be quickly deployed, which proves that SOA-SDI has the potential to reduce the input of software development and shorten the development period. | SHA Zongyao XIE Yichun | 2010 | Geo-Spatial Information Science2010,13,1: | 4 |
| 9 | Oxidative damage of primary cultured hippocampal neurons Does androgen have an antagonistic effect?显示文摘BACKGROUND: Evidence illustrates that androgen has a neuroprotective role.However,whether androgen also has the protective effect on hippocampal neurons during free radical mediated injury remains unclear.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the neuroprotective effect of androgen on hippocampal neurons during free radical damage.DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING: A controlled in vitro experiment was performed at the Department of Human Anatomy,Cell Culture Lab,and Neuroendocrinology Lab,Basic Medical School,Hebei Medical University from February to June 2009.MATERIALS: Testosterone was provided by Tianjin Jinyao Amino Acid Company,China.METHODS: Primary cultured neurons from 24 Sprague Dawley rats were randomly assigned into four groups: control,H2O2,testosterone,and testosterone (pre-added) plus H2O2 groups.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The positive cell ratio of microtubule associated protein-II and neuron specific enolase was determined by immunocytochemistry.Neuronal morphology was observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining and Nissl staining.Cell vitality and viability were determined using an inverted phase contrast microscope.The content of nitric oxide synthase,malondialdehyde,and superoxide dismutase were measured with a spectrophotometer.RESULTS: As compared with the control group,cell vitality and viability,and superoxide dismutase level were significantly decreased in the H2O2 group (P < 0.05),while nitric oxide synthase and malondialdehyde levels were significantly increased (P < 0.05).Neuronal vitality and viability as well as superoxide dismutase level in the testosterone plus H2O2 group were significantly greater than in the H2O2 group (P < 0.05),and nitric oxide synthase and malondialdehyde levels were significantly less than in the H2O2 group (P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: Androgen partially reversed H2O2-induced neuronal damage and protected neurons. | Zhaohui Li Zhiping Cai Huixian Cui Jinsong Zhu Sha Li Guosheng Xie Lei Xue | 2010 | Neural Regeneration Research2010,5,5: | 4 |
| 10 | Epsilon-near-zero photonics:infinite potentials显示文摘With its unique and exclusive linear and nonlinear optical characteristics,epsilon-near-zero(ENZ)photonics has drawn a tremendous amount of attention in the recent decade in the fields of nanophotonics,nonlinear optics,plasmonics,light-matter interactions,material science,applied optical science,etc.The extraordinary optical properties,relatively high tuning flexibility,and CMOS compatibility of ENZ materials make them popular and competitive candidates for nanophotonic devices and on-chip integration in all-optical and electro-optical platforms.With exclusive features and high performance,ENZ photonics can play a big role in optical communications and optical data processing.In this review,we give a focused discussion on recent advances of the theoretical and experimental studies on ENZ photonics,especially in the regime of nonlinear ENZ nanophotonics and its applications.First,we overview the basics of the ENZ concepts,mechanisms,and nonlinear ENZ nanophotonics.Then the new advancements in theoretical and experimental optical physics are reviewed.For nanophotonic applications,the recent decades saw rapid developments in various kinds of different ENZ-based devices and systems,which are discussed and analyzed in detail.Finally,we give our perspectives on where future endeavors can be made. | JIAYE WU ZE TAO XIE YANHUA SHA H.Y.FU QIAN LI | 2021 | Photonics Research2021,9,8: | 4 |
| 11 | Sortilin promotes macrophage cholesterol accumulation and aortic atherosclerosis through lysosomal degradation of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 protein显示文摘Sortilin is closely associated with hyperlipidemia and the risk of atherosclerosis(AS).The role of sortilin and the underlying mechanism in peripheral macrophage are not fully understood.In this study,we investigated the effect of macrophage sortilin on ATP-binding cassette transporter A1(ABCA1)expression,ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux,and aortic AS.Macrophage sortilin expression was upregulated by oxidized low-density lipoproteins(ox-LDLs)in both concentration-and time-dependent manners.Its expression reached the peak level when cells were incubated with 50μg/ml ox-LDL for 24 h.Overexpression of sortilin in macrophage reduced cholesterol efflux,leading to an increase in intracellular total cholesterol,free cholesterol,and cholesterol ester.Sortilin was found to bind with ABCA1 protein and suppress macrophage ABCA1 expression,resulting in a decrease in cholesterol efflux from macrophages.The inhibitory effect of sortilin in cholesterol efflux was partially reversed by treatment with chloroquine,a lysosomal inhibitor.On the contrary,the ABCA1 protein level and ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux is increased by sortilin short hairpin RNA transfection.The fecal and biliary cholesterol 3H-sterol from cholesterol-laden mouse peritoneal macrophage was reduced by sortilin overexpression through lentivirus vector(LV)-sortilin in low-density lipoprotein receptor knockout mice,which was prevented by co-treatment with chloroquine.Treatment with LV-sortilin reduced plasma high-density lipoprotein and increased plasma ox-LDL levels.Accordingly,aortic lipid deposition and plaque area were exacerbated,and ABCA1 expression was reduced in mice in response to infection with LV-sortilin alone.These effects of LV-sortilin were partially reversed by chloroquine.Sortilin enhances lysosomal degradation of ABCA1 protein and suppresses ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux from macrophages,leading to foam cell formation and AS development. | Yuncheng Lv Jing Yang Anbo Gao Sha Sun Xilong Zheng Xi Chen Wei Wan Chaoke Tang Wei Xie Suyun Li Dongming Guo Tianhong Peng Guojun Zhao Liyuan Zhong | 2019 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019,51,5: | 4 |
| 12 | Single-cell transcriptomes of peripheral blood cells indicate and elucidate severity of COVID-19显示文摘The blood and immune system of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)infected patients are dysfunctional,and numerous studies have been conducted to resolve their characteristics and pathogenic mechanisms.Nevertheless,the variations of immune responses along with disease severity have not been comprehensively documented.Here,we profiled the single-cell transcriptomes of 96,313 peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)derived from 12 COVID-19 patients(including four moderate,four severe and four critical cases)and three healthy donors.We showed that proliferative CD8 effector T cells with declined immune functions and cytotoxicity accumulated in the critical stage.By contrast,the quantity of natural killer(NK)cells was significantly reduced,while they exhibited enhanced immune activities.Notably,a gradually attenuated responseto COVID-19 along with disease severity was observed in monocytes,in terms of cellular composition,transcriptional discrepancy and transcription factor regulatory network.Furthermore,we identified immune cell-type dependent cytokine signatures distinguishing the severity of COVID-19 patients.In addition,cell interactions between CD8 effector T/NK cells and monocytes mediated by inflammatory cytokines were enhanced in moderate and severe stages,but weakened in critical cases.Collectively,our work uncovers the cellular and molecular players underlying the disordered and heterogeneous immune responses associated with COVID-19 severity,which could provide valuable insights for the treatment of critical COVID-19 patients. | Xiaowei Xie Xuelian Cheng Gaoxiang Wang Biao Zhang Mengyao Liu Liting Chen Hui Cheng Sha Hao Jianfeng Zhou Ping Zhu Tao Cheng | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021,64,10: | 3 |
| 13 | Synthesis, insecticidal activities and SAR studies of novel anthranilic diamides containing trifluoroethoxyl substituent and chiral amino acid moieties显示文摘Ryanodine receptors(RyRs) activator has become one class of popular insecticide because of its unique mode of action. In order to find more new RyRs activators as insecticidal agents, a series of 18 novel chiral anthranilic diamides were designed by introducing the D-alanine acid and D-serine acid esters as well as trifluoroethoxyl group into the anthranilic diamide skeleton and synthesized successfully based on anthranilic diamide and FKI-1033 structures. The structures of the title compounds Ia–i and IIa–i were confirmed by melting points,~1H NMR,^(13)C NMR, elemental analysis and specific optical rotation analysis.The preliminary bioassay results indicated that most of the title compounds exhibited considerable larvicidal activities against oriental armyworm at 10 mg/L, especially Ib, Ie and IIh showed remarkable insecticidal activities at 0.5 mg/L. The larvicidal activity against diamondback moth of Ia and IId were 80%and 90% respectively at 0.0001 mg/L, which was similar to that of chlorantraniliprole. The relationship between structure and insecticidal activity was analyzed to reveal a possible co-regulated effect of the chiral amino acid ester, halogen atom or cyano group, and trifluoroethyloxyl group of the skeleton structures of the title compounds, which will provide useful information for guiding the design and discovery of new RyRs activators and insecticidal agrochemicals. | Shaa Zhou Sha Zhou Yongtao Xie Xiangde Meng Baolei Wang Lixia Xiong Na Yang Zhengming Li | 2018 | Chinese Chemical Letters2018,29,8: | 3 |
| 14 | Single-cell transcriptomic landscape of human blood cells显示文摘High throughput single-cell RNA-seq has been successfully implemented to dissect the cellular and molecular features underlying hematopoiesis.However,an elaborate and comprehensive transcriptome reference of the whole blood system is lacking.Here,we profiled the transcriptomes of 7551 human blood cells representing 32 immunophenotypic cell types,including hematopoietic stem cells,progenitors and mature blood cells derived from 21 healthy donors.With high sequencing depth and coverage,we constructed a single-cell transcriptional atlas of blood cells(ABC) on the basis of both protein-coding genes and long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs),and showed a high consistence between them.Notably,putative lncRNAs and transcription factors regulating hematopoietic cell differentiation were identified.While common transcription factor regulatory networks were activated in neutrophils and monocytes,lymphoid cells dramatically changed their regulatory networks during differentiation.Furthermore,we showed a subset of nucleated erythrocytes actively expressing immune signals,suggesting the existence of erythroid precursors with immune functions.Finally,a web portal offering transcriptome browsing and blood cell type prediction has been established.Thus,our work provides a transcriptional map of human blood cells at single-cell resolution,thereby offering a comprehensive reference for the exploration of physiological and pathological hematopoiesis. | Xiaowei Xie Mengyao Liu Yawen Zhang Bingrui Wang Caiying Zhu Chenchen Wang Qing Li Yingying Huo Jiaojiao Guo Changlu Xu Linping Hu Aiming Pang Shihui Ma Una Wang Wenbin Cao Shulian Chen Qiuling Li Sudong Zhang Xueying Zhao Wen Zhou Hongbo Luo Guoguang Zheng Erlie Jiang Sizhou Feng Lixiang Chen Lihong Shi Hui Cheng Sha Hao Ping Zhu Tao Cheng | 2021 | National Science Review2021,8,3: | 3 |
| 15 | Comparative proteome profile of immature rat ovary during primordial follicle assembly and development显示文摘 | Wang, N. L. Zhang, P. Guo, X. J. Xie, J. Huo, R. Wang, F. Q. Chen, L. Shen, J. Zhou, Z. M. Shi, Q. H. Zhao, B. G. Sha, J. H. | 2009 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2009,29,11: | 3 |
| 16 | Design, Synthesis and Insecticidal Evaluation of Anthranilic Diamides Containing Optically Pure Amino Acid Moiety显示文摘N-pyridylpyrazolecarboxamide 衍生物的二个系列被介绍 D 丙氨酸酸酉旨和 D 丝氨酸酸酉旨进 chlorantraniliprole 的骨骼设计并且综合。获得的结构被 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR,元素的分析和特定的光旋转分析。初步的生物鉴定显示一些混合物与 chlorantraniliprole 比较对分开的 Mythimna 和 Plutella xylostella 显示了优秀杀虫的活动。特别地, IIq 在 0.01 mg·L −1 与 90% 的死亡率对 Plutella xylostella 显示出优秀杀虫的活动。A 3D-QSAR (CoMSIA ) 学习被执行以便揭示杀虫的结构活动关系并且显示未来工作。CoMSIA 学习证明在 pyrazole 的 3 位置的缺乏的组打电话找的大候补选手和电子是有利的,与氨基酸的酉旨组附近的一个小组一样。 | Shaa Zhou Sha Zhou Xuewen Hua Wei Wei Yongtao Xie Minggui Chen Xiangde Meng Ming Liu Lixia Xiong Na Yang Baolei Wang Zhengming Li | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2016,34,12: | 2 |
| 17 | A Platform to Improve Echinococcosis Control in Tibetan Populations-Sichuan Province,China,2015‒2020显示文摘Echinococcosis is a neglected parasitic zoonotic disease that is distributed worldwide.Previous data has shown that China holds the highest disease burden of echinococcosis in the world,resulting in 22.97×10^(5) disability adjusted life year(DALYs)lost annually(1).Echinococcosis is one of the epidemiological factors responsible for poverty in China.Since 2000,China’s central government(CG)has taken several actions to control echinococcosis in Western China.Since 2005. | Tian Tian Shuai Han Chuizhao Xue Xu Wang Shijie Yang Bo Zhong Qian Wang Wenjie Yu Sha Liao Dan Ba Ze Li Wei Li Fei Xie Qiang Wang Zelin Zhu Yuwan Hao Weiping Wu Ning Xiao Xiao-nong Zhou | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021,3,5: | 2 |
| 18 | Effect of bubbles addition on teetered bed separation显示文摘To improve the separation efficiency of a conventional Teetered Bed Separator(TBS) in beneficiation of fine coal with a wide size range,an Aeration TBS(A-TBS) was proposed in this investigation.The bubbles were introduced to A-TBS by a self-priming micro-bubble generator.This study theoretically analyzed the effect of bubbles on the difference in hindered settling terminal velocity between different density particles,investigated the impact of superficial water velocity(V_(SW)) and superficial gas velocity(V_(Sg)) on bed fluidization,and compared the performance of the TBS and A-TBS in treating 1-0.25 mm size fraction particles.The results show that the expansion degree of fluidized bed which was formed by different size particles or has different initial height,is increased by the introduction of bubbles.Compared with the TBS,at the same level of clean coal ash content,the A-TBS shows an increase in the combustible recovery of clean coal,ash content of tailings,and practical separation density by 5.26%,6.56%,and 0.088 g/cm3 respectively,while it shows a decrease in the probable error(E_p) and V_(SW) by 0.031 and 3.51 mm/s,respectively.The addition of bubbles at a proper amount not only improves the separation performance of TBS,but also reduces the upward water velocity. | Ni Chao Xie Guangyuan Liu Bo Bu Xiangning Peng Yaoli Sha Jie | 2015 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2015,25,5: | 2 |
| 19 | Fabrication of shish-kebab-structured carbon nanotube/poly(ε-caprolactone) composite nanofibers for potential tissue engineering applications显示文摘The electrospinning process was applied to fabricate the nanofibers of biodegradable poly(ε-caprolactone)(PCL) in which different contents of multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) were embedded. Afterward,the electrospun nanofibers were successfully decorated with shish-kebab structure via a self-induced crystallization technique. The topographical features and the mechanical properties of the composite scaffolds were characterized,and the biocompatibility of the material was assessed by using human osteogenic sarcoma osteoblasts(MG-63 cells). The carbon nanotube(CNT) concentration is found to affect the fiber diameter and mechanical properties of electrospun nanofibers and the periodic distance of the shish-kebab architecture. Cellular attachment and proliferation assays reveal that 0.5 wt% CNT-embedded PCL scaffold shows enhanced biocompatibility with MG-63 cells than their counterparts made of neat PCL, and the collagen-like nanotopology provided by the shish-kebab structure further facilitates the cell adhesion and proliferation. The superior interactions between cells and scaffolds demonstrate that the shish-kebab-structured CNTs/PCL nanofibers may be promising candidate for tissue engineering scaffold application. | Tong Wu Xin Chen Jin Sha Yi-Yan Peng Yu-Lu Ma Lin-Sheng Xie Lih-Sheng Turng | 2019 | Rare Metals2019,38,1: | 2 |
| 20 | Reliable and Energy-Aware Job Offloading at Terahertz Frequencies for Mobile Edge Computing显示文摘In this paper,we co-design the transmission power and the offloading strategy for job offloading to a mobile edge computing(MEC)server at Terahertz(THz)frequencies.The goal is to minimize the communication energy consumption while providing ultra-reliable low end-to-end latency(URLLC)services.To that end,we first establish a novel reliability framework,where the end-to-end(E2E)delay equals a weighted sum of the local computing delay,the communication delay and the edge computing delay,and the reliability is defined as the probability that the E2E delay remains below a certain pre-defined threshold.This reliability gives a full view of the statistics of the E2E delay,thus constituting advancement over prior works that have considered only average delays.Based on this framework,we establish the communication energy consumption minimization problem under URLLC constraints.This optimization problem is non-convex.To handle that issue,we first consider the special single-user case,where we derive the optimal solution by analyzing the structure of the optimization problem.Further,based on the analytical result for the single-user case,we decouple the optimization problem for multi-user scenarios into several sub-optimization problems and propose a sub-optimal algorithm to solve it.Numerical results verify the performance of the proposed algorithm. | Sha Xie Haoran Li Lingxiang Li Zhi Chen Shaoqian Li | 2020 | China Communications2020,17,12: | 2 |