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| 1 | Washed microbiota transplantation vs.manual fecal microbiota transplantation:clinical findings,animal studies and in vitro screening显示文摘Fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)by manual preparation has been applied to treat diseases for thousands of years.However,this method still endures safety risks and challenges the psychological endurance and acceptance of doctors,patients and donors.Population evidence showed the washed microbiota preparation with microfiltration based on an automatic purification system followed by repeated centrifugation plus suspension for three times significantly reduced FMT-related adverse events.This washing preparation makes delivering a precise dose of the enriched microbiota feasible,instead of using the weight of stool.Intraperitoneal injection in mice with the fecal microbiota supernatant obtained after repeated centrifugation plus suspension for three times induced less toxic reaction than that by the first centrifugation following the microfiltration.The toxic reactions that include death,the change in the level of peripheral white blood cells,and the proliferation of germinal center in secondary lymphoid follicles in spleen were noted.The metagenomic next-generation sequencing(NGS)indicated the increasing types and amount of viruses could be washed out during the washing process.Metabolomics analysis indicated metabolites with pro-inflammatory effects in the fecal microbiota supernatant such as leukotriene B4,corticosterone,and prostaglandin G2 could be removed by repeated washing.Near-infrared absorption spectroscopy could be served as a rapid detection method to control the quality of the washingprocess.In conclusion,this study for the first time provides evidence linking clinical findings and animal experiments to support that washed microbiota transplantation(WMT)is safer,more precise and more quality-controllable than the crude FMT by manual. | Ting Zhang Gaochen Lu Zhe Zhao Yafei Liu Quan Shen Pan Li Yaoyao Chen Haoran Yin Huiquan Wang Cicilia Marcella Bota Cui Lei Cheng Guozhong Ji Faming Zhang | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020，11，4： | 44 |
| 2 | Vanadium recovery from clay vanadium mineral using an acid leaching method显示文摘包括直接酸的沥滤的一种技术,钒降水与碱,钠氢氧化物重新沥滤,杂质由由烤步调整 pH 价值,有铵氯化物的降水钒,和钒 pentoxide 搬迁根据 Xichuan 的特征被建议泥土钒矿物质。影响象温度和硫磺的酸的集中那样的沥滤的钒的因素被调查并且优化。试验性的结果显示 V2O5 的摘录比率能分别地在 3% 的钠氯酸盐比率和 3% 的锰二氧化物比率到达 94% 和 92% 。一个完全化学的降水方法被采用清除并且在酸的沥滤溶液充实钒。X 光检查衍射(XRD ) 模式和钒 pentoxide 的纯净分析显示最后的钒 pentoxide 的纯净能到达 99% 并且遇见标准说明。全部的恢复能到达大约 75% 。这种技术作为与传统的咸烤方法相比有简洁,更少的投资,和更多的环境安全的特征。 | LI Haoran FENG Yali LIANG Jianglong LUO Xiaobing DU Zhuwei | 2008 | Rare Metals2008，27，2： | 23 |
| 3 | Heterologous biosynthesis of natural product naringenin by co-culture engineering显示文摘Co-culture engineering is an emerging approach for microbial biosynthesis of a variety of biochemicals.In this study,E.coli-E.coli co-cultures were developed for heterologous biosynthesis of the natural product naringenin.The co-cultures were composed of two independent E.coli strains dedicated to functional expression of different portions of the biosynthetic pathway,respectively.The co-culture biosynthesis was optimized by investigating the effect of carbon source,E.coli strain selection,timing of IPTG induction and the inoculation ratio between the co-culture strains.Compared with the monoculture strategy,the utilization of the designed co-cultures significantly improved the naringenin production,largely due to the reduction of metabolic stress,employment of proper hosts for improving pathway enzyme activities,and flexible adjustment of the relative biosynthetic strength between the coculture strains.The findings of this study extend the applicability of co-culture engineering in complex natural product biosynthesis. | Vijaydev Ganesan Zhenghong Li Xiaonan Wang Haoran Zhang | 2017 | Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2017，2，3： | 13 |
| 4 | Friend or foe: the role of microRNA in chemotherapy resistance显示文摘 | Haoran LI Burton B YANG | 2013 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013，34，7： | 12 |
| 5 | First observation of tropospheric nitrogen dioxide from the Environmental Trace Gases Monitoring Instrument onboard the GaoFen-5 satellite显示文摘The Environmental Trace Gases Monitoring Instrument(EMI)is the first Chinese satellite-borne UV–Vis spectrometer aiming to measure the distribution of atmospheric trace gases on a global scale.The EMI instrument onboard the GaoFen-5 satellite was launched on 9 May 2018.In this paper,we present the tropospheric nitrogen dioxide(NO2)vertical column density(VCD)retrieval algorithm dedicated to EMI measurement.We report the first successful retrieval of tropospheric NO_(2) VCD from the EMI instrument.Our retrieval improved the original EMI NO_(2) prototype algorithm by modifying the settings of the spectral fit and air mass factor calculations to account for the on-orbit instrumental performance changes.The retrieved EMI NO_(2) VCDs generally show good spatiotemporal agreement with the satellite-borne Ozone Monitoring Instrument and TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument(correlation coefficient R of ~0.9,bias<50%).A comparison with ground-based MAX-DOAS(Multi-Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy)observations also shows good correlation with an R of 0.82.The results indicate that the EMI NO_(2) retrieval algorithm derives reliable and precise results,and this algorithm can feasibly produce stable operational products that can contribute to global air pollution monitoring. | Chengxin Zhang Cheng Liu Ka Lok Chan Qihou Hu Haoran Liu Bo Li Chengzhi Xing Wei Tan Haijin Zhou Fuqi Si Jianguo Liu | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 11 |
| 6 | The endocrine regulation network of growth hormone synthesis and secretion in fish: Emphasis on the signal integration in somatotropes显示文摘In teleosts, growth hormone (GH) production is governed by multiple neuroendocrine factors from the hypothalamus and other regulators from the pituitary and peripheral organs. Exploring the principles followed by pituitary somatotropes when differentiating and integrating the signals from these regulators at the cellular and intracellular level is essential for understanding the endocrine regulation network of growth hormone synthesis and secretion in fish. This paper discusses recent advances in the action mechanisms of GH regulation factors, including the neuroendocrine regulators, pituitary level factors and peripheral factors, primarily involved in their receptor systems as well as in post-receptor signal transduction pathways. | LI WenSheng & LIN HaoRan State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Institute of Aquatic Economic Animals and the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，4： | 11 |
| 7 | Effects of tourmaline on nitrogen removal performance and biofilm structures in the sequencing batch biofilm reactor显示文摘The effects of tourmaline on nitrogen removal performance and biofilm structures were comparatively investigated in two identical laboratory-scale sequencing batch biofilm reactors(SBBRs)(denoted SBBR1 and SBBR2) at different nitrogen loading rates(NLRs) varying from(0.24 ± 0.01) to(1.26 ± 0.02) g N/(L·day). SBBR1 was operated in parallel with SBBR2, but SBBR1 was filled with polyurethane foam loaded tourmaline(TPU) carriers and another(SBBR2) filled with polyurethane foam(PU) carriers. Results obtained from this study showed that the excellent and stable performance of SBBR1 was obtained. Ammonia nitrogen removal and total nitrogen removal were higher in SBBR1 than that in SBBR2 with increase of NLR. At an NLR of(0.24 ± 0.01) g N/(L·day), the majority of the spherical and elliptical bacteria were surrounded by the extracellular polymeric substance(EPS) and bacillus or filamentous bacteria in two SBBRs biofilms. When NLR increased to(1.26 ± 0.02) g N/(L·day), the clusters were more obvious in the SBBR1 biofilm than that in the SBBR2 biofilm. Bacteria in SBBR1 were inclined to synthesis more EPS, and the formed EPS could protect the bacteria from free ammonia(FA) under extreme condition NLR(1.26 ± 0.02) g N/(L·day). The results of polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis showed that the microbial community similarity in SBBR2 decreased more obviously than that in SBBR1 with the increase of NLR, which the microbial community in SBBR1 was relatively stable. | Chong Tan Haoran Xu Di Cui Jinlong Zuo Junsheng Li Yubin Ji Shan Qiu Lin Yao Ying Chen Yingjie Liu | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，5： | 10 |
| 8 | Microscopic structures of ionic liquids 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate in water probed by the relative chemical shift显示文摘The relative chemical shifts (△δ) △δwere put forward to investigate the microscopic structure of 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EmimBF4) during the dilution process with water.The concentration-dependent △δ(C2)H-(C4)H,△δ(C2)H-(C5)H and △δ(C4)H-(C5)H were analyzed.The results reveal that the variations of the microscopic structures of three aromatic protons are inconsistent.The strength of the H-bond between water and three aromatic protons follows the order:(C2)H···O > (C4)H···O > (C5)H···O.The concentration-dependent △δ(C6)H-(C7)H and △δ(C6)H-(C8)H indicate the formation of the H-bonds of (Calkyl)H···O is impossible,and more water is located around (C6)H than around (C7)H or (C8)H.The concentration-dependent △δ(C2)H-(C4)H and △δ(C2)H-(C5)H both increase rapidly when xwater > 0.9 or so,suggesting the ionic pairs of EmimBF4 are dissociated rapidly.The turning points of concentration-dependent △δ(C2)H-(C4)H and △δ(C2)H-(C5)H indicate that some physical properties of the EmimBF4/water mixtures also change at the corresponding concentration point.The microscopic structures of EmimBF4 in water could be clearly detected by the relative chemical shifts. | XU YingJie GAO Yan ZHANG LiQun YAO Jia WANG CongMin LI HaoRan | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，7： | 8 |
| 9 | Development of ecohydrological assessment tool and its application显示文摘The development of Hydro-Informatic Modelling System (HIMS) provides an integrated platform for hydrological simulation. To extend the application of HIMS, an ecohydrological modeling system named ecohydrological assessment tool (EcoHAT) has been developed. Integrating parameter-management tools, RS (remote sensing) inversion tools, module-design tools and GIS analysis tools, the EcoHAT provides an integrated tool to simulate ecohydrological processes on regional scale, which develops a new method on sustainable use of water. EcoHAT has been applied to several case studies, such as, the Yellow River Basin, the acid deposition area in Guizhou province and the riparian catchment of Guanting reservoir in Beijing. Results prove that EcoHAT can efficiently simulate and analysis the ecohydrological processes on regional scale and provide technical support to integrated water resources management on basin scale. | LIU ChangMing YANG ShengTian WEN ZhiQun WANG XueLei WANG YuJuan LI Qian SHENG HaoRan | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，7： | 7 |
| 10 | SARS-CoV-2 promotes RIPK1 activation to facilitate viral propagation显示文摘Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),is the ongoing global pandemic that poses substantial challenges to public health worldwide.A subset of COVID-19 patients experience systemic inflammatory response,known as cytokine storm,which may lead to death.Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1(RIPK1)is an important mediator of inflammation and cell death.Here,we examined the interaction of RIPK1-mediated innate immunity with SARS-CoV-2 infection.We found evidence of RIPK1 activation in human COVID-19 lung pathological samples,and cultured human lung organoids and ACE2 transgenic mice infected by SARS-CoV-2.Inhibition of RIPK1 using multiple smallmolecule inhibitors reduced the viral load of SARS-CoV-2 in human lung organoids.Furthermore,therapeutic dosing of the RIPK1 inhibitor Nec-1s reduced mortality and lung viral load,and blocked the CNS manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 in ACE2 transgenic mice.Mechanistically,we found that the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of SARS-CoV-2,NSP12,a highly conserved central component of coronaviral replication and transcription machinery,promoted the activation of RIPK1.Furthermore,NSP12323L variant,encoded by the SARS-CoV-2 C14408T variant first detected in Lombardy,Italy,that carries a Pro323Leu amino acid substitution in NSP12,showed increased ability to activate RIPK1.Inhibition of RIPK1 downregulated the transcriptional induction of proinflammatory cytokines and host factors including ACE2 and EGFR that promote viral entry into cells.Our results suggest that SARS-CoV-2 may have an unexpected and unusual ability to hijack the RIPK1-mediated host defense response to promote its own propagation and that inhibition of RIPK1 may provide a therapeutic option for the treatment of COVID-19. | Gang Xu Ying Li Shengyuan Zhang Haoran Peng Yunyun Wang Dekang Li Taijie Jin Zhuohao He Yilun Tong Chunting Qi Guowei Wu Kangyun Dong Jizhou Gou Yang Liu Tongyang Xiao Jing Qu Liang Li Liang Liu Ping Zhao Zheng Zhang Junying Yuan | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，12： | 6 |
| 11 | Bio-inspired Graphene-enhanced Thermally Conductive Elastic Silicone Rubber as Drag Reduction Material显示文摘这研究介绍了 graphene 血小板 / 硅酮橡胶(GPL/SR ) 象 drag 减小材料合成,由加热的边界启发了拖海豚皮肤的减小机制。Graphene 在 0.17 wt% , 0.33 wt% 和 0.67 wt% 的重量部分作为热地传导性的 filler 被加到太古的硅酮橡胶(PSR ) 。热传导性和张力的性质的测试证明分别地, 0.17 wt% , 0.33 wt% 和 0.67 wt% graphene 的所有三 GPL/SR 材料的热传导性比 PSR 的高是 20% , 40% 和 50% , 0.17 wt% GPL/SR 材料的有弹性的模量最低。微滴速度测试,它能反映加热边界的 drag 减小机制由 GPL/SR 控制了合成,在 0.33 wt% GPL/SR 之间被执行,它典型地展出好机械性质和热电导率性能,和 PSR。结果证明在 0.33 wt% GPL/SR 上,微滴速度更高,滚动角度更低,暗示 GPL/SR 合成让拖减少工作。以 drag 减小机制, GPL/SR 的热传导性表演加速了在 GPL/SR 合成表面和微滴之间的热转移。在分子之间的力量减少了并且微滴动态粘性被减少。滑动的水微滴的 drag 与动态粘性成正比,它导致了拖减小。到控制液体媒介的 GPL/SR 材料的应用程序应该为液体机械有重要价值。 | Limei Tian E Jin Haoran Mei Qingpeng Ke Ziyuan Li Hailin Kui | 2017 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2017，14，1： | 6 |
| 12 | Geochronology, Geochemistry, and Hf Isotopic Compositions of Monzogranites and Mafic-Ultramafic Complexes in the Maxingdawannan Area, Eastern Kunlun Orogen, Western China: Implications for Magma Sources, Geodynamic Setting, and Petrogenesis显示文摘This paper presents zircon U-Pb-Hf isotopic compositions and whole-rock geochemical data for monzogranites and mafic-ultramafic complexes of the Maxingdawannan area in the western end of the east Kunlun orogenic belt, western China. The data are used to determine the ages, petrogenesis, magma sources, and geodynamic setting of the studied rocks. U-Pb zircon dating indicates that monzogranites and gabbros of the complexes were emplaced at 399 and 397 Ma, respectively. The monzogranites are shoshonitic, with high SiO2, Al2 O3 and total-alkali contents, and low TFeO, MgO, TiO2 and P2 O5 contents. The mafic-ultramafic complexes are characterized by low Si O2 contents. The monzogranites display enrichment in light rare-earth elements(LREE) and large-ion lithophile elements(LILE), depletion in heavy REEs(HREE) and high-field-strength elements(HFSE), and negative Eu anomalies(Eu/Eu*=0.36–0.48). The mafic-ultramafic complexes are also enriched in LREEs and LILEs, and depleted in HREEs and HFSEs, with weak Eu anomalies(Eu/Eu*=0.84–1.16). Zircon εHf(t) values for the monzogranites and mafic-ultramafic complexes range from-6.68 to 1.11 and-1.81 to 6.29, with zircon model ages of 1 812–1 319 Ma(TDM2) and 1 087–769 Ma(TDM1), respectively. Hf isotopic data indicate that primary magmas of the monzogranites are originated from partial melting of ancient lower crust during the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic, with a juvenile-crust component. Primitive magmas of the mafic-ultramafic complexes are likely originated from a depleted-mantle source modified by slab-derived fluids and contaminated by crustal components. Geochemical data and the geological setting indicate that Devonian intrusions in the Maxingdawannan area are related to northward subduction of the ProtoTethys oceanic lithosphere. | Jiaming Yan Guosheng Sun Fengyue Sun Liang Li Haoran Li Zhenhua Gao Lei Hua Zhengping Yan | 2019 | Journal of Earth Science2019，30，2： | 6 |
| 13 | N-doped carbon quantum dots as fluorescent probes for highly selective and sensitive detection of Fe^3+ ions显示文摘To investigate the effect of nitrogen on the photoluminescence properties of carbon quantum dots (CO Ds), N-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs)were synthesized by one-step hydrothermal treatment using biomass tar as the carbon precursor.As an inevitable organic pollutant,the unsaturated bonds in biomass tar,such as carboxylic acids,aldehydes,and aromatics,are favorable for formation of the graphitic carbon lattice.The obtained N-CQDs are spherical with an average particle size of 2.64nm and the crystal lattice spacing is 0.25nm,corresponding to the (100)facet of graphitic carbon.The N-CQDs emit bright blue photoluminescence under 365nm ultraviolet light,and they have excellent water solubility and stability with a high quantum yield of 26.1%.Coordination between the functional groups on the N-CQD surface and Fe^3+ ions is promoted because of the improved electronic properties and surface chemical reactivity caused by N atoms,leading to a significant fluorescence quenching effect of the N-CQDs in the presence of Fe^3+ions with high selectivity and sensitivity.There is a linear relationship between In (Fo/F)and the Fe^3+ concentration in the N-CQD concentration range 0.06-1400μmol/L with a detection limit of 60nmol/L, showing that the N-CQ.Ds have great potential as a fluorescent probe for Fe^3+detection. | Xiangyi Deng Yali Feng Haoran Li Zhuwei Du Qing Teng Hongjun Wang | 2018 | Particuology2018，16，6： | 5 |
| 14 | Marine Carbon-Sulfur Biogeochemical Cycles during the Steptoean Positive Carbon Isotope Excursion(SPICE) in the Jiangnan Basin, South China显示文摘Global occurrences of Steptoean Positive Carbon Isotope Excursion(SPICE) during Late Cambrian recorded a significant perturbation in marine carbon cycle, and might have had profound impacts on the biological evolution. In previous studies, SPICE has been reported from the Jiangnan slope belt in South China. To evaluate the bathymetric extent of SPICE, we investigate the limestone samples from the upper Qingxi Formation in the Shaijiang Section in the Jiangnan Basin. Our results show the positive excursions for both carbonate carbon(δ^(13)C) and organic carbon(δ^(13)C_(org)) isotopes, as well as the concurrent positive shifts in sulfur isotopes of carbonate associated sulfate(CAS, δ^(34)S_(CAS)) and pyrite(δ^(34)S_(pyrite)), unequivocally indicating the presence of SPICE in the Jiangnan Basin. A 4‰ increase in δ^(13)C_(carb) of the Qingxi limestone implies the increase of the relative flux of organic carbon burial by a factor of two. Concurrent positive excursions in δ^(34)S_(CAS) and δ^(34)S_(pyrite) have been attributed to the enhanced pyrite burial in oceans with extremely low concentration and spatially heterogeneous isotopic composition of seawater sulfate. Here, we propose that the seawater sulfur isotopic heterogeneity can be generated by volatile organic sulfur compound(VOSC, such as methanethiol and dimethyl sulfide) formation in sulfidic continental margins that were widespread during SPICE. Emission of 32S-enriched VOSC in atmosphere, followed by lateral transportation and aerobic oxidation in atmosphere, and precipitation in open oceans result in a net flux of ^(32)S from continental margins to open oceans, elevating δ^(34)S of seawater sulfate in continental margins. A simple box model indicates that about 35% to 75% of seawater sulfate in continental margins needs to be transported to open oceans via VOSC formation. | Yang Peng Yongbo Peng Xianguo Lang Haoran Ma Kangjun Huang Fangbing Li Bing Shen | 2016 | Journal of Earth Science2016，27，2： | 5 |
| 15 | Recent developments in luminescent nanoparticles for plant imaging and photosynthesis显示文摘Luminescent nanoparticles(upconversion nanoparticles,carbon dots,silicon nanoparticles and nanophosphors)have the advantages of tunable photoluminescence,good biocompatibility,low cytotoxicity and chemical/physical stability.Recently,the luminescent nanoparticles have been involved in the plant research for imaging plant phenotype and improving the photosynthesis efficiency.Luminescent nanoparticles are applied for the plant imaging in vivo and in vitro,while the plant photosynthesis is dependent on the specific light wavelength,providing the luminescent nanoparticles an opportunity to optimize the agriculture light.This review presents the recent developments of luminescent nanoparticles applied on the plant imaging and photosynthesis and discusses the trend for future research. | Riyue Dong Yanjuan Li Wei Li Haoran Zhang Yingliang Liu Li Ma Xiaojun Wang Bingfu Lei | 2019 | Journal of Rare Earths2019，37，9： | 5 |
| 16 | Testing of tuberculosis infection among Chinese adolescents born after terminating the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin booster vaccination: subgroup analysis of a population-based cross-sectional study显示文摘 | Hengjing Li Henan Xin Shukun Qian Xiangwei Li Haoran Zhang Mufei Li Boxuan Feng Qi Jin Lei Gao | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017，11，4： | 5 |
| 17 | Emerging roles of transforming growth factor β signaling in wet age-related macular degeneration显示文摘Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the major causes of irreversible blindness among aging populations in developed countries and can be classified as dry or wet according to its progression.Wet AMD,which is characterized by angiogenesis on the choroidal membrane,is uncommonly seen but more severe.Controlling or completely inhibiting the factors that contribute to the progression of events that lead to angiogenesis may be an effective strategy for treating wet AMD.Emerging evidence has shown that transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β) signaling plays a significant role in the progression of wet AMD.In this review,we described the roles of and changes in TGF-β signaling in the development of AMD and discussed the mechanisms of the TGF-β superfamily in choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and wet AMD,including the modulation of angiogenesis-related factors,inflammation,vascular fibrosis,and immune responses,as well as cross-talk with other signaling pathways.These remarkable findings indicate that TGF-β signaling is a potential target for wet AMD treatment. | Kai Wang Haoran Li Ruipu Sun Chaxian Liu Yunfei Luo Shuhua Fu Ying Ying | 2019 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019，51，1： | 5 |
| 18 | Chemoselective hydrogenation of phenol to cyclohexanol using heterogenized cobalt oxide catalysts显示文摘Cyclohexanol is an important intermediate in the synthesis of Nylon-6 and plasticizers. In this work,cobalt oxide nanoparticles(NPs) supported on porous carbon(Co O_x@CN) were fabricated by one-pot method and the hybrids could efficiently and selectively hydrogenate phenol to cyclohexanol with a high yield of 98%. The high catalytic performance of Co Ox@CN was associate with the high surface area(340 m^2/g) and uniformly dispersed NPs. Furthurmore, by detailed analysing the relationship between catalytic activity and catalysts composition, it clearly indicated that the Co_3O_4 in Co Ox@CN played an important role for the adsorption and activation of phenol and the in situ gernerated Co was responsible for hydrogen adsorption and dissociation. These findings provide a fundamental insight into the real active sites in hydrogenation of phenol using Co-based catalysts. | Zhongzhe Wei Yi Li Jing Wang Haoran Li Yong Wang | 2018 | Chinese Chemical Letters2018，29，6： | 4 |
| 19 | Optimization design of airfoils under atmospheric icing conditions for UAV显示文摘Natural ice accretion on the lifting surface of an aircraft is detrimental to its aerodynamic performance, as it changes the effective streamlined body. The main focus of this work considers the optimization design of airfoils under atmospheric icing conditions for the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV). The ice formation process is simulated by the Eulerian approach and the three-dimensional Myers model. A three-equation turbulence model is implemented to accurately predict the stall performance of the iced airfoil. In recognition of the real atmospheric variability in the icing parameters, the medium volume diameter of supercooled water droplets is treated as an uncertainty with an assumed probability density function. A technique of polynomial chaos expansion is used to propagate the input uncertainty through the deterministic system. The numerical results show that the multipoint/multiobjective optimization strategy can efficiently improve both the ice tolerance and the cruise performance of an airfoil. The reason for the focus on robust optimization is that the ice angle of the optimized airfoil becomes less critical to the incoming flow.The optimized airfoils are applied to a UAV platform, in which the performance improvement and the relevant key flow feature are both preserved. | Haoran LI Yufei ZHANG Haixin CHEN | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022，35，4： | 4 |
| 20 | Three Tiaobu Feishen therapies protect human alveolar epithelial cells against cigarette smoking and tumor necrosis factor-mlear factor-kappa B pathwayα-induced inflamation by nuc显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy of Tiaobu Feishen formulae(TBFS), including Bufei Jianpi formula(BJF), Bufei Yishen formula(BYF), and Yiqi Zishen formula(YZF), on inflammatory response, protease-anti-protease imbalance and collagen deposition in rats.METHODS: In present work, we used an in vitro model of cigarette smoking extract(CSE)-and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)-induced A549 cellsto examine the efficacy of BJF, BYF and YZF on the production of inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α and interleukin(IL)-8, IL-6, matrix metalloproteinases(MMP)-9, and IL-10 in CSE or TNF-ls. And their related transcripα-induced A549 celtion factors and signaling pathway were also analyzed.RESULTS: The results showed that BJF, BYF and YZF could significantly decrease the expression levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by CSE or TNF-α. Furthermore, BJF, BYF and YZF could suppress CSE-or TNF-α-induced activation of nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB) transcription factors and its corresponding pathways. Taken together, these data implied that BJF, BYF and YZF effectively inhibited CSE-or TNF-α-induced inflammatory response in alveolar epithelial cell, which was due to their inhibition effect on NF-κB pathways.CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that the Tiaobu Feishen therapies may protect human alveolar epithelial cells against cigarette smoking and TNF-α-induced inflammation. NF-κB pathway may involve in the actions. | Chen Yulong Wu Yaosong Li Jiansheng Feng Suxiang Hao Lili Liu Xuefang Zheng Wanchun Dong Haoran Qin Yanqin Yin Sugai Zhao Peng | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019，39，1： | 4 |
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