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| 1 | Efficacy and safety of a novel anti-HER2 therapeutic antibody RC48 in patients with HER2-overexpressing,locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer:a single-arm phase II study显示文摘Background:Current treatment options for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-overexpressing gastric cancer at third-line have shown limited clinical benefit.Further,there is no specific treatment for HER2 immunohistochemistry(IHC)2+and fluorescence in-situ hybridization-negative patients.Here,we report the efficacy and safety of a novel anti-HER2 antibody RC48 for patients with HER2-overexpressing,advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer.Methods:Patients with HER2-overexpressing(IHC 2+or 3+),locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer who were under at least second-line therapy were eligible and received RC482.5 mg/kg alone every 2 weeks.The primary endpoint was the objective response rate(ORR)assessed by an independent review committee.Secondary endpoints included progressionfree survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),duration of response,time to progression,disease control rate,and safety.Results:Of 179 patients screened,125 were eligible and received RC48 treatment.The ORR was 24.8%(95%confidence interval[CI]:17.5%-33.3%).The median PFS and OS were 4.1 months(95%CI:3.7-4.9 months)and 7.9 months(95%CI:6.7-9.9 months),respectively.The most frequently reported adverse events were decreased white blood cell count(53.6%),asthenia(53.6%),hair loss(53.6%),decreased neutrophil count(52.0%),anemia(49.6%),and increased aspartate aminotransferase level(43.2%).Serious adverse events(SAEs)occurred in 45(36.0%)patients,and RC48-related SAEs were mainly decreased neutrophil count(3.2%).Seven patients had adverse events that led to death were not RC48-related.Conclusions:RC48 showed promising activity with manageable safety,suggesting potential application in patients with HER2-overexpressing,advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer who have previously received at least two lines of chemotherapy. | Zhi Peng Tianshu Liu Jia Wei Airong Wang Yifu He Liuzhong Yang Xizhi Zhang Nanfeng Fan Suxia Luo Zhen Li Kangsheng Gu Jianwei Lu Jianming Xu Qingxia Fan Ruihua Xu Liangming Zhang Enxiao Li Yuping Sun Guohua Yu Chunmei Bai Yong Liu Jiangzheng Zeng Jieer Ying Xinjun Liang Nong Xu Chao Gao Yongqian Shu Dong Ma Guanghai Dai Shengmian Li Ting Deng Yuehong Cui Jianmin Fang Yi Ba Lin Shen | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，11： | 29 |
| 2 | Effect of hydrophilic silica nanoparticles on hydrate formation: Insight from the experimental study显示文摘Invasion of drilling fluid into natural gas hydrate deposits during drilling might damage the reservoir,induce hydrate dissociation and then cause wellbore instability and distortion of the data from well logging. Adding nanoparticles into drilling fluid is an effective method in reducing the invasion of drilling fluid and enhancing borehole stability. However, the addition of nanoparticles might also introduce hydrate formation risk in borehole because they can act as the 'seeds' for hydrate nucleation. This paper presents an experimental study of the effect of hydrophilic silica nanoparticle on gas hydrate formation in a dynamic methane/liquid-water system. In the experiment, the ultrapure water with and without1.0 wt%–6.0 wt% concentrations of silica nanoparticles, grain sizes of 20 and 50 nm, were pressurized by methane gas under varied conditions of temperature and pressure. The induction time, the gas consumption, and the average rate of gas consumption in the system were measured and compared to those in ultrapure water. The results show that a concentration of 4.0 wt% hydrophilic SiO_2 particles with a grain size of 50 nm has a relatively strong inhibition effect on hydrate formation when the initial experimental condition is 5.0 °C and 5.0 MPa. Compared to ultrapure water, the hydrophilic nano-SiO_2 fluid increases the induction time for hydrate formation by 194% and decreases the amount and average rate of hydrate formation by 10% and 17%, respectively. This inhibition effect may be attributed to the hydrophilicity,amount and aggregation of silica nanoparticle according to the results of water activity and zeta potential measurements. Our work also elucidates hydrophilic, instead of hydrophobic, nanoparticles can be added to the drilling fluid to maintain wellbore stability and to protect the hydrate reservoir from drilling mud damage, because they exhibit certain degree of hydrate inhibition which can reduce the risk of hydrate reformation and aggregation during gas hydrate or deep water drilling if their concentration can be controlled properly. | Ren Wang Tianle Liu Fulong Ning Wenjia Ou Ling Zhang Zhen Wang Li Peng Jiaxin Sun Zhichao Liu Tianshu Li Huicui Sun Guosheng Jiang | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，3： | 12 |
| 3 | The precise regulation of different COR genes by individual CBF transcription factors in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘The transcription factors CBF1/2/3 are reported to play a dominant role in the cold responsive network of Arabidopsis by directly regulating the expression levels of cold responsive(COR) genes.In this study,we obtained CRISPR/Cas9-mediated loss-of-function mutants of cbf1$3.Over 3,000 COR genes identified by RNA-seq analysis showed a slight but significant change in their expression levels in the mutants compared to the wildtype plants after being treated at 4 °C for 12 h.The C-repeat(CRT) motif(50-CCGAC-30) was enriched in promoters of genes that were up-regulated by CBF2 and CBF3 but not in promoters of genes up-regulated by CBF1.These data suggest that CBF2 and CBF3 play a more important role in directing the cold response by regulating different sets of downstream COR genes.More than 2/3 of COR genes were co-regulated by two or three CBFs and were involved mainly in cellular signal transduction and metabolic processes;less than 1/3 of the genes were regulated by one CBF,and those genes up-regulated were enriched in cold-related abiotic stress responses.Our results indicate that CBFs play an important role in the trade-off between cold tolerance and plant growth through the precise regulation of COR genes in the complicated transcriptional network. | Yihao Shi Jiaying Huang Tianshu Sun Xuefei Wang Chenqi Zhu Yuxi Ai Hongya Gu | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2017，59，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Neural Mechanisms of Mental Fatigue Revisited: New Insights from the Brain Connectome显示文摘Maintaining sustained attention during a prolonged cognitive task often comes at a cost: high levels of mental fatigue. Heuristically, mental fatigue refers to a feeling of tiredness or exhaustion, and a disengagement from the task at hand;it manifests as impaired cognitive and behavioral performance. In order to effectively reduce the undesirable yet preventable consequences of mental fatigue in many real-world workspaces, a better understanding of the underlying neural mechanisms is needed, and continuous efforts have been devoted to this topic. In comparison with conventional univariate approaches, which are widely utilized in fatigue studies, convergent evidence has shown that multivariate functional connectivity analysis may lead to richer information about mental fatigue. In fact, mental fatigue is increasingly thought to be related to the deviated reorganization of functional connectivity among brain regions in recent studies. In addition, graph theoretical analysis has shed new light on quantitatively assessing the reorganization of the brain functional networks that are modulated by mental fatigue. This review article begins with a brief introduction to neuroimaging studies on mental fatigue and the brain connectome, followed by a thorough overview of connectome studies on mental fatigue. Although only a limited number of studies have been published thus far, it is believed that the brain connectome can be a useful approach not only for the elucidation of underlying neural mechanisms in the nascent field of neuroergonomics, but also for the automatic detection and classification of mental fatigue in order to address the prevention of fatigue-related human error in the near future. | Peng Qi Hua Ru Lingyun Gao Xiaobing Zhang Tianshu Zhou Yu Tian Nitish Thakor Anastasios Bezerianos Jinsong Li Yu Sun | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，2： | 5 |
| 5 | Transient acquisition of cross-species infectivity during the evolution of SARS-CoV-2显示文摘Since the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic began,its causative agent,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),has spread worldwide.During the global transmission of SARS-CoV-2,mutations in the viral genome have gradually accumulated and have led to the emergence of variants.These emerging variants;including 501Y.V1,501Y.V2 and 501Y.V3(also called the alpha,beta and gamma variants,respectively),rapidly became the predominant epidemic strains and subsequently spread worldwide. | Qi Chen Xing-Yao Huang Meng-Xu Sun Rui-Ting Li Hongjing Gu Ying Tian Rong-Rong Zhang Dan Luo Chao Zhou Yifei Zhang Tianshu Cao Na-Na Zhang Yong-Qiang Deng Xiao-Feng Li Cheng-Feng Qin | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，11： | 3 |
| 6 | Optimal Operation of Integrated Heat and Electricity Systems:A Tightening McCormick Approach显示文摘Combined heat and electricity operation with variable mass flow rates promotes flexibility,economy,and sustainability through synergies between electric power systems(EPSs)and district heating systems(DHSs).Such combined operation presents a highly nonlinear and nonconvex optimization problem,mainly due to the bilinear terms in the heat flow model—that is,the product of the mass flow rate and the nodal temperature.Existing methods,such as nonlinear optimization,generalized Benders decomposition,and convex relaxation,still present challenges in achieving a satisfactory performance in terms of solution quality and computational efficiency.To resolve this problem,we herein first reformulate the district heating network model through an equivalent transformation and variable substitution.The reformulated model has only one set of nonconvex constraints with reduced bilinear terms,and the remaining constraints are linear.Such a reformulation not only ensures optimality,but also accelerates the solving process.To relax the remaining bilinear constraints,we then apply McCormick envelopes and obtain an objective lower bound of the reformulated model.To improve the quality of the McCormick relaxation,we employ a piecewise McCormick technique that partitions the domain of one of the variables of the bilinear terms into several disjoint regions in order to derive strengthened lower and upper bounds of the partitioned variables.We propose a heuristic tightening method to further constrict the strengthened bounds derived from the piecewise McCormick technique and recover a nearby feasible solution.Case studies show that,compared with the interior point method and the method implemented in a global bilinear solver,the proposed tightening McCormick method quickly solves the heat–electricity operation problem with an acceptable feasibility check and optimality. | Lirong Deng Hongbin Sun Baoju Li Yong Sun Tianshu Yang Xuan Zhang | 2021 | Engineering2021，7，8： | 3 |
| 7 | Targeting macrophagic SHP2 for ameliorating osteoarthritis via TLR signaling显示文摘Osteoarthritis(OA),in which M1 macrophage polarization in the synovium exacerbates disease progression,is a major cause of cartilage degeneration and functional disabilities.Therapeutic strategies of OA designed to interfere with the polarization of macrophages have rarely been reported.Here,we report that SHP099,as an allosteric inhibitor of src-homology 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2(SHP2),attenuated osteoarthritis progression by inhibiting M1 macrophage polarization.We demonstrated that M1 macrophage polarization was accompanied by the overexpression of SHP2 in the synovial tissues of OA patients and OA model mice.Compared to wild-type(WT)mice,myeloid lineage conditional Shp2 knockout(c KO)mice showed decreased M1 macrophage polarization and attenuated severity of synovitis,an elevated expression of cartilage phenotype protein collagen II(COL2),and a decreased expression of cartilage degradation markers collagen X(COL10)and matrix metalloproteinase3(MMP3)in OA cartilage.Further mechanistic analysis showed that SHP099 inhibited lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced Toll-like receptor(TLR)signaling mediated by nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB)and PI3K—AKT signaling.Moreover,intra-articular injection of SHP099 also significantly attenuated OA progression,including joint synovitis and cartilage damage.These results indicated that allosteric inhibition of SHP2 might be a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of OA. | Ziying Sun Qianqian Liu Zhongyang Lv Jiawei Li Xingquan Xu Heng Sun Maochun Wang Kuoyang Sun Tianshu Shi Zizheng Liu Guihua Tan Wenqiang Yan Rui Wu Yannick Xiaofan Yang Shiro Ikegawa Qing Jiang Yang Sun Dongquan Shi | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，7： | 2 |
| 8 | Clinical significance of assessing Her2/neu expression in gastric cancer with dual tumor tissue paraffin blocks显示文摘 | Xiaowen Ge Haixing Wang Haiying Zeng Xuejuan Jin Akesu Sujie Chen Xu Yalan Liu Jie Huang Yuan Ji Yunshan Tan Tianshu Liu Yingyong Hou Jing Qin Yihong Sun Xinyu Qin | 2015 | Human Pathology2015，，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Improving photosynthetic efficiency toward food security:Strategies,advances,and perspectives显示文摘Photosynthesis in crops and natural vegetation allows light energy to be converted into chemical energy and thus forms the foundation for almost all terrestrial trophic networks on Earth.The efficiency of photosynthetic energy conversion plays a crucial role in determining the portion of incident solar radiation that can be used to generate plant biomass throughout a growth season.Consequently,alongside the factors such as resource availability,crop management,crop selection,maintenance costs,and intrinsic yield potential,photosynthetic energy use efficiency significantly influences crop yield.Photosynthetic efficiency is relevant to sustainability and food security because it affects water use efficiency,nutrient use efficiency,and land use efficiency.This review focuses specifically on the potential for improvements in photosynthetic efficiency to drive a sustainable increase in crop yields.We discuss bypassing photorespiration,enhancing light use efficiency,harnessing natural variation in photosynthetic parameters for breeding purposes,and adopting new-to-nature approaches that show promise for achieving unprecedented gains in photosynthetic efficiency. | Edward N.Smith Marvin van Aalst Tiina Tosens Ülo Niinemets Benjamin Stich Tomas Morosinotto Alessandro Alboresi Tobias J.Erb Paul AGómez-Coronado Dimitri Tolleter Giovanni Finazzi Gilles Curien Matthias Heinemann Oliver Ebenhöh Julian M.Hibberd Urte Schlüter Tianshu Sun Andreas P.M.Weber | 2023 | Molecular Plant2023，16，10： | 1 |
| 10 | High strength-ductility and rapid degradation rate of as-cast Mg-Cu-Al alloys for application in fracturing balls显示文摘Specially designed Mg-Cu-Al alloys were prepared for the application in fracturing balls.In comparison to Mg-2.5 Cu alloy,Mg-2.5 Cu-6.0 Al alloy exhibits an improved compressive strength of 378 MPa and compressive strain of 27%,combined with a high degradation rate of 383 mm/y.Two kinds of second-phases are found in Mg-Cu-Al alloys,i.e.MgAlCu andβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12)+Al_(2)Cu phases.They form a discontinuous network and act as cathodes for micro-galvanic corrosion,leading to a high degradation rate.Moreover,the addition of Al could improve the strength and ductility simultaneously in Mg-Cu alloys.The enhancement of strength primarily arises from the solid-solution strengthening and second-phase hardening.A high density of basal,non-basal dislocations and stacking faults were activated upon mechanical deformation.This accounts for the good ductility in Mg-Cu-Al alloys. | Wei Tan Tianshu Li Suzhi Li Daqing Fang Xiangdong Ding Jun Sun | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，35： | 1 |
| 11 | Neuronal NR4A1 deficiency drives complement-coordinated synaptic stripping by microglia in a mouse model of lupus显示文摘Neuropsychiatric lupus(NPSLE)is a frequent manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)that occurs in 40-90%of SLE patients;however,the underlying mechanisms remain elusive,causing a severe lack of therapeutic targets for this condition.Here,we show that complement-coordinated elimination of synapses participated in NPSLE in MRL/lpr mice,a lupus-prone murine model.We demonstrated that lupus mice developed increased anxiety-like behaviors and persistent phagocytic microglial reactivation before overt peripheral lupus pathology. | Xiaojuan Han Tianshu Xu Congzhu Ding Dandan Wang Genhong Yao Hongwei Chen Qijun Fang Gang Hu Lingyun Sun | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Enhancing corrosion resistance of ZK60 magnesium alloys via Ca microalloying: The impact of nanoscale precipitates显示文摘Enhancing corrosion resistance of Mg-Zn alloys with high strength and low cost was critical for broadening their large-scale practical applications. Here we prepared solutionized, peak-and over-aged ZK60 alloys with and without microalloying Ca(0.26 wt.%) to explore the effects of nanoscale precipitates on their corrosion behavior in detail via experimental analyses and theoretical calculations. The results suggested the peak-aged ZK60 alloy with Ca addition showed improved corrosion resistance in comparison with the alloys without Ca,owing to the contribution of Ca on the refinement of precipitates and increase in their number density. Although the precipitates and Mg matrix formed micro-galvanic couples leading to dissolution, the fine and dense precipitates could generate “in-situ pinning” effect on the corrosion products, forming a spider-web-like structure and improving the corrosion inhibition ability accordingly. The pinning effect was closely related to the size and number density of precipitates. This study provided important insight into the design and development of advanced corrosion resistant Mg alloys. | Wei Fu Hejie Yang Tianshu Li Jiapeng Sun Shengwu Guo Daqing Fang Weichao Qin Xiangdong Ding Yimin Gao Jun Sun | 2023 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2023，11，9： | 0 |
| 13 | 火星着陆任务若干关键问题研究显示文摘The environmental conditions of Mars landing missions are much different from that of Earth reentry missions, including the distance between the spacecraft and the Earth, the atmosphere, landform, aerodynamic forces, thermal effects. Therefore there are more autonomy requirements, more flight phases, more uncertainties in modeling and analysis, and more difficulties in validation of the flight sequence. Firstly the challenges of Mars landing missions are summarized in this paper. Then the key issues for Mars landing missions are analyzed according to the phases of the landing process. Finally suggestions and proposals for further development for Mars landing technologies are given. | DONG Jie SUN Zezhou RAO Wei DONG Tianshu | 2021 | Aerospace China2021，22，4： | 0 |
| 14 | Optimization of Animal-Glue Binders for Casting Applications显示文摘In typical metal foundry applications,sand casting is still the most used technology.The related binder plays a very important role as its performances can directly influence the quality of castings.Among many binders,glues of animal origin have attracted much attention in recent years due to their reduced environmental impact.How-ever,they display some drawbacks such as the tendency to coagulate easily at room temperature and a relatively low strength.In this study,a novel gas-hardening casting binder was prepared using an animal glue and anhy-drous potassium carbonate as a hydrolyzing agent to avoid undesired agglomeration.Moreover,sodium pyropho-sphate and furfuryl alcohol were exploited as modifiers to obtain a binder with a high compressive strength.The best modification conditions,determined by means of an orthogonal design matrix approach,were 4 g of Na2CO3,sodium pyrophosphate,furfuryl alcohol and animal glue with a ratio of 4:12:100,at 85°C and with a duration of 115 min,respectively.The viscosity of the mixture obtained under these optimized conditions was 1250 mPa⋅s.The compressive strength of the binder,hardened by CO_(2) gas,was 4.00 MPa.Its gas evolution at 850°C was 15 ml⋅g-1,and its residual strength after 10 min calculation at 800°C was 0.01 MPa,which is high enough to meet the requirement of core-making in foundry.Moreover,after hydrolysis and further modification,animal glue and modifiers displayed a grafting reaction and an esterification reaction,respectively,which made the adhesive network denser and improved its thermal stability. | Tianshu Wang Guoqing Sun Shaojun Zhang Mingyu Wang Jixin Wang Yunwu Han | 2023 | Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing2023，19，11： | 0 |
| 15 | Advances in coastal ocean boundary layer detection technology and equipment in China显示文摘Accurate and comprehensive knowledge of the atmospheric environment and its evolution within the coastal ocean boundary layer are necessary for understanding the sources,chemical mechanisms,and transport processes of air pollution in land,sea,and atmosphere.We present an overview of coastal ocean boundary layer detection technology and equipment in China and summarize the progress and main achievements in recent years.China has developed a series of coastal ocean boundary layer detection technologies,including Light Detection and Ranging(LIDAR),turbulent exchange analyzer,air-sea flux analyzer,stereoscopic remote sensing of air pollutants,and oceanic aerosol detection equipment to address the technical bottleneck caused by harsh environmental conditions in coastal ocean regions.Advances in these technologies and equipment have provided scientific assistance for addressing air pollution issues and understanding land-sea-atmosphere interactions over coastal ocean regions in China.In the future,routine atmospheric observations should cover the coastal ocean boundary layer of China. | Haitao Zheng Youwen Sun Tao Luo Xueling Cheng Shiyong Shao Shouyin Zheng Bangyi Tao Bin Chen Qianguang Tu Kan Huang Bingbing Wang Mian Wang Xiaoquan Song Tianshu Zhang Yin Cheng Jianguo Liu | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，1： | 0 |
| 16 | JUNB mediates oxaliplatin resistance via the MAPK signaling pathway in gastric cancer by chromatin accessibility and transcriptomic analysis显示文摘tients,and chemotherapy resistance is one of the main reasons for treatment failure.Thus,it is important to reveal the mechanism of oxaliplatin resistance and to seek effective intervention strategies to improve chemotherapy sensitivity,thereby improving the survival and prognosis of gastric cancer patients.To understand the molecular mechanisms of oxaliplatin resistance,we generate an oxaliplatin-resistant gastric cancer cell line and conduct assay for transposase-accessible chromatin sequencing(ATAC-seq)and RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)for both parental and oxaliplatin-resistant AGS cells.A total of 3232 genomic regions are identified to have higher accessibility in ox-aliplatin-resistant cells,and DNA-binding motif analysis identifies JUNB as the core transcription factor in the regulatory network.JUNB is overexpressed in oxaliplatin-resistant gastric cancer cells,and its upregulation is associated with poor prognosis in gastric cancer patients,which is validated by our tissue microarray data.Moreover,chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing(ChIP-seq)analysis reveals that JUNB binds to the tran-scriptional start site of key genes involved in the MAPK signaling pathway.Knockdown of JUNB inhibits the MAPK signaling pathway and restores sensitivity to oxaliplatin.Combined treatment with the ERK inhibitor piperlongu-mine or MEK inhibitor trametinib effectively overcomes oxaliplatin resistance.This study provides evidence that JUNB mediates oxaliplatin resistance in gastric cancer by activating the MAPK pathway.The combination of MAPK inhibitors with oxaliplatin overcomes resistance to oxaliplatin,providing a promising treatment opportunity for oxaliplatin-resistant gastric cancer patients. | Suyao Li Yichou Wei Xun Sun Mengling Liu Mengxuan Zhu Yitao Yuan Jiayu Zhang Yu Dong Keshu Hu Sining Ma Xiuping Zhang Bei Xu Hesheng Jiang Lu Gan Tianshu Liu | 2023 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2023，55，11： | 0 |
| 17 | Ferroelectric,magnetic,and optical properties of Aurivillius compound Bi_(5)FeTi_(2.5)Co_(0.5)O_(15)显示文摘Bi_(5)FeTi_(2.5)Co_(0.5)O_(15)(BFTC)ceramics was successfully synthesized using the sol-gel method.It exhibits simultaneously visible-light response,ferroelectric and weak ferromagnetic orders at room temperature.The narrow band gap of 2.06 eV was determined via the UVevis diffuse absorption spectrum.The x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results show that the Fe ions in the samples is 3 t and 2 t valence states while the doped Co ions is 2 t valence state.The BFTC sample undergoes a ferromagnetic-like transition at~552 K.Weak ferromagnetism is mainly due to spin-canting of Fe-based and Co-based sublattices via Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya(DM)interaction.Dielectric loss and dielectric modulus exhibit the characteristics of dielectric relaxation,which can be ascribed to oxygen/vacancy hopping.These results reveal many potentially useful physical phenomena and open a new avenue to design of novel solar-energy conversion devices and multiferroic applications. | Hui Sun Yuying Wu Xi Xie Yuxi Lu Tianshu Yao Jiansheng Zhong Xiaobing Chen | 2018 | Journal of Materiomics2018，4，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Association of branched-chain amino acid intake trajectory in adulthood with the risk of type 2 diabetes and its related risk factors显示文摘To the Editor:Type 2 diabetes(T2D)showed increasing prevalence worldwide and put a huge burden on healthcare systems.[1]Branched-chain amino acids(BCAAs,including Leucine,Isoleucine,and Valine),a prominent group of essential amino acids,are important nutrition signals that have important effects on protein synthesis,glucose homeostasis,and nutrient-sensitive signaling pathways.Plasma BCAA can predict the development of T2D,whereas the studies of dietary BCAA on T2D risk showed conflicting results.[2]Most of the researches about dietary BCAAs used a single or limited number of measurements,ignoring the dynamic changes of dietary BCAA levels throughout life and their relevance to the development of diabetes.A life-course approach using multiple dietary BCAA measurements over time may shed new light on dietary BCAA trajectories and their relation to T2D risk.Therefore,in the current study,we first use latent class mixed model(LCMM)to characterize BCAA intake trajectories over 18 years in longitudinal data from China and investigate the association of BCAA intake trajectories with the risk of T2D and its biomarkers after adjusting for potential confounding factors. | Weiqi Wang Tianshu Han Wanying Hou Xiyun Ren Wei Duan Zhipeng Liu Changhao Sun | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，1： | 0 |
| 19 | Negative correlation between acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 2 and cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer显示文摘The emergence of anti-EGFR therapy has revolutionized the treatment of colorectal cancer(CRC).However,not all patients respond consistently well.Therefore,it is imperative to conduct further research to identify the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of cetuximab resistance in CRC.In this study,we find that the expressions of many metabolism-related genes are downregulated in cetuximab-resistant CRC cells compared to their sensitive counterparts.Specifically,acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 2(ACAA2),a key enzyme in fatty acid metabolism,is downregulated during the development of cetuximab resistance.Silencing of ACAA2 promotes proliferation and increases cetuximab tolerance in CRC cells,while overexpression of ACAA2 exerts the opposite effect.RTK-Kras signaling might contribute to the downregulation of ACAA2 expression in CRC,and ACAA2 predicts CRC prognosis in patients with Kras mutations.Collectively,our data suggest that modulating ACAA2 expression contributes to secondary cetuximab resistance in Kras wild-type CRC patients.ACAA2 expression is related to Kras mutation and demonstrates a prognostic role in CRC patients with Kras mutation.Thus,ACAA2 is a potential target in CRC with Kras mutation. | Yitao Yuan Xun Sun Mengling Liu Suyao Li Yu Dong Keshu Hu Jiayu Zhang Bei Xu Sining Ma Hesheng Jiang Pengcong Hou Yufu Lin Lu Gan Tianshu Liu | 2023 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2023，55，9： | 0 |
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