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| 1 | Transplantation of Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Ameliorates the Autoimmune Pathogenesis in MRL/lpr Mice显示文摘Recent evidence indicates that mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) possess immunosuppressive properties both in vitro and in vivo. We previously demonstrated the functional abnormality of bone marrow derived MSC in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In this study, we aimed to investigate whether transplantation of human bone marrow derived MSC affects the autoimmune pathogenesis in MRL/lpr mice. We found that human MSC from healthy donors reduced the proliferation of T lymphocytes from MRL/lpr mice in a dose-dependent fashion. Two weeks after in vivo transfer of MSC, we detected significantly reduced serum levels of anti ds-DNA antibodies and 24 hour proteinuria in MRL/lpr mice as compared with control groups without MSC transplantation. Moreover, flow cytometric analysis revealed markedly reduced number of CD4+ T cells while increased Th1 subpopulation in MSC group and MSC + CTX group when compared with controls. Histopathological examination showed significantly reduced renal pathology in MSC-treated mice. Immunohistochemical studies further revealed reduced expression of TGF-β, FN, VEGF and the deposition of complement C3 in renal tissue after MSC and MSC + CTX treatment. Taken together, we have demonstrated that transplantation of human MSC can significantly inhibit the autoimmune progression in MRL/lpr mice. | Kangxing Zhou Huayong Zhang Ouyang Jin Xuebing Feng Genhong Yao Yayi Hou Lingyun Sun | 2008 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2008，5，6： | 59 |
| 2 | The regulation of the Treg/Th 17 balance by mesenchyma stem cells in human systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘 | Dandan Wang Saisai Huang Xinran Yuan Jun Liang Renju Xu Genhong Yao Xuebing Feng Lingyun Sun | 2017 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2017，14，5： | 44 |
| 3 | Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in tight-skin mice identifies miR-151-5p as a therapeutic target for systemic sclerosis显示文摘全身的硬化(SSc ) ,自体免疫的疾病,可以由于 IL4R/mTOR 小径的激活引起重要 osteopenia。间充质的干细胞移植(MSCT ) 能改善在经由导致有免疫力的忍耐的 SSc 的有免疫力的混乱。然而, MSCT 是否在 SSc 救 osteopenia 显型,是未知的。这里,我们证明 MSCT 能有效地改善在由 rescuing 的 SSc 老鼠的 osteopenia 损害了接受者骨头髓 MSC 的系区别。机械学地,我们证明施主 MSC 在 SSc 老鼠把 miR-151-5p 转移到接受者骨头髓 MSC 禁止 IL4R 表示,这样提高 osteogenic 区别和还原剂 adipogenic 区别的 downregulating mTOR 小径激活。而且, miR-151-5p 的全身的交货能够在 SSc 老鼠的 rescuing osteopenia,损害骨头髓 MSC,紧密的皮,和有免疫力的混乱,建议那 miR-151-5p 可以是为 SSc 治疗的一个特定的目标。我们发现在把 miRNAs 转移到接受者干细胞改善识别 MSCT 的一个以前未被认出的角色经由 rescuing 的 osteopenia 一条非编码的 RNA 小径。 | Chider Chen Dandan Wang Alireza Moshaverinia Dawei Liu Xiaoxing Kou Wenjing Yu Ruili Yang Lingyun Sun Songtao Shi | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，4： | 26 |
| 4 | A Pilot Study of the Therapeutic Efficacy and Mechanism of Artesunate in the MRL/lpr Murine Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus显示文摘Recent evidence indicates that artesunate has immunomodulatory properties that might be useful for treating autoimmune disease.In this study,we conducted a pilot study and explored the effect and mechanism of artesunate on the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus using an MRL/lpr murine model.MRL/lpr mice were divided into control,cyclophosphamide(CTX)and artesunate treatment groups.Blood was collected to measure serum levels of creatinine,antinuclear antibody(ANA)and anti-double-stranded DNA(anti-dsDNA)antibody.Twenty-four-hour urine was collected to measure levels of proteinuria.The concentration of monocyte chemotactic protein-1(MCP-1)in serum and urine was measured.The expression of MCP-1 in kidney was detected by Western blot and immunohistochemistry assay,respectively.The expression of B cell activating factor(BAFF)in spleen was determined by real time-PCR and immunoblotting.We found that artesunate significantly increased the survival rate,body weight and blood leukocyte counts,and reduced the serum levels of ANA and anti-dsDNA antibody titer,24 h urinary protein,and serum creatinine.Our results indicated that artesunate could decrease MCP-1,major pro-inflammation cytokine,in serum,urine and kidney.We also found that the level of BAFF,the major B cell activation factor,was decreased in artesunate treated MRL/lpr mice.Its efficacy was comparable with that of CTX in this study.Taken together,we have demonstrated that artesunate can inhibit the progression of disease and reverse the pathologic lesion of lupus nephritis. | Ouyang Jin Huayong Zhang Zhifeng Gu Shengnan Zhao Ting Xu Kangxing Zhou Bo Jiang Jie Wang Xiaofeng Zeng Lingyun Sun | 2009 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2009，6，6： | 20 |
| 5 | MicroRNA-663 induces immune dysregulation by inhibiting TGF-β1 production in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are critical for immune regulation.Although several microRNAs(miRNAs)have been shown to participate in autoimmune pathogenesis by affecting lymphocyte development and function,the roles of miRNAs in MSC dysfunction in autoimmune diseases remain unclear.Here,we show that patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)display a unique miRNA signature in bone marrow-derived MSCs(BMSCs)compared with normal controls,among which miR-663 is closely associated with SLE disease activity.MiR-663 inhibits the proliferation and migration of BMSCs and impairs BMSC-mediated downregulation of follicular T helper(Tfh)cells and upregulation of regulatory T(Treg)cells by targeting transforming growth factorβ1(TGF-β1).MiR-663 overexpression weakens the therapeutic effect of BMSCs,while miR-663 inhibition improves the remission of lupus disease in MRL/lpr mice.Thus,miR-663 is a key mediator of SLE BMSC regulation and may serve as a new therapeutic target for the treatment of lupus. | Linyu Geng Xiaojun Tang Kangxing Zhou Dandan Wang Shiying Wang Genhong Yao Weiwei Chen Xiang Gao Wanjun Chen Songtao Shi Nan Shen Xuebing Feng Lingyun Sun | 2019 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2019，16，3： | 16 |
| 6 | NF-κB signaling in inflammation显示文摘The transcription factor NF-κB regulates multiple aspects of innate and adaptive immune functions and serves as a pivotal mediator of inflammatory responses.NF-κB induces the expression of various pro-inflammatory genes,including those encoding cytokines and chemokines,and also participates in inflammasome regulation.In addition,NF-κB plays a critical role in regulating the survival,activation and differentiation of innate immune cells and inflammatory T cells.Consequently,deregulated NF-κB activation contributes to the pathogenic processes of various inflammatory diseases.In this review,we will discuss the activation and function of NF-κB in association with inflammatory diseases and highlight the development of therapeutic strategies based on NF-κB inhibition. | Ting Liu Lingyun Zhang Donghyun Joo Shao-Cong Sun | 2017 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2017，2，1： | 12 |
| 7 | Clinical characteristics and effectiveness of antiviral agents in hospitalized children with infectious mononucleosis in China:A multicenter retrospective study显示文摘Importance:The clinical characteristics of infectious mononucleosis(IM)in Chinese children have not been evaluated in multicenter studies,and the effectiveness of antiviral treatment are controversial.Objective:To investigate the clinical characteristics of Chinese children with IM and current status of antiviral therapy for affected patients.Methods:Hospitalized patients with IM were enrolled between 2018 and 2020 in five children’s hospitals in China.The clinical characteristics were compared among four age groups:<3 years,3-<6 years,6-<10 years,and≥10 years.The clinical characteristics of IM and effectiveness of antiviral therapy were compared among patients receiving acyclovir(ACV),ganciclovir(GCV),and no antiviral therapy(i.e.,non-antiviral group).Results:In total,499 patients were analyzed;most patients were 3-<6 years of age.The most common symptoms and signs included fever(100%),lymphadenopathy(98.6%),pharyngitis(86.4%),eyelid edema(76.8%),and snoring(72.9%).There were significant differences in rash,hepatomegaly,and liver dysfunction among the four age groups.Patients aged<3 years had a lower incidence of liver dysfunction and a higher incidence of rash.Among the 499 patients,50.1%were treated with GCV,26.3%were treated with ACV,and 23.6%received no antiviral therapy.Compared with the non-antiviral group,patients in the ACV and GCV groups had longer durations of fever(P<0.001).There were no significant differences in the incidences of complications among the three treatment groups.Interpretation:The incidence of IM in Chinese children peaked at 3-<6 years of age.Clinical features of IM varied according to age.Patients receiving antiviral therapy exhibited more serious clinical manifestations than did patients without antiviral therapy.The effectiveness of antiviral therapy for IM requires further analysis. | Huili Hu Huiling Deng Jing Bi Yi Xu Shuangjie Li Yue Xie Xinrong Sun Dongmeng Wang Xufang Li Wenxian Ouyang Bing Hu Yufeng Zhang He Tang Chunxiao Fang Hui Zhang Lingyun Guo Chen Wang Tianyi Wang Fengxia Yang Tao Jiang Zhengde Xie Gang Liu | 2021 | Pediatric Investigation2021，5，3： | 12 |
| 8 | CD4^(+)CD25^(+)but not CD4^(+)Foxp3^(+) T cells as a regulatory subset in primary biliary cirrhosis显示文摘Increasing evidence indicates a role for regulatory T cells(Tregs)in the immune response and in autoimmune diseases,but the role of Tregs and cytokines in autoimmune hepatic diseases remains largely unclear and controversial,especially in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis(PBC).This study was undertaken to investigate Tregs and different cytokines in the liver and peripheral blood of PBC patients.We found that these patients demonstrated a reduction of CD4^(+)CD25^(+) T cells but elevated CD4^(+)Foxp3^(+) T cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)and CD41 T cells.The percentage of CD4^(+)CD25^(+) T cells in PBMCs was negatively correlated with elevated plasma interferon(IFN)-c levels.A liver-specific analysis showed that the frequency of Foxp31 Tregs,transforming growth factor(TGF)-b1 and IFN-c were increased in PBC patients.Our findings suggest that an imbalance between CD4^(+)CD25^(+) Tregs and cytotoxic cytokines plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of PBC while the role of Foxp3 needs further investigation. | Dandan Wang Huayong Zhang Jun Liang Zhifeng Gu Qiang Zhou Xiangshan Fan Yayi Hou Lingyun Sun | 2010 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2010，7，6： | 9 |
| 9 | Investigation of mutual effects among additives in electrolyte for plasma electrolytic oxidation on magnesium alloys显示文摘Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)coatings were prepared on AZ91D magnesium alloys in alkaline silicate-based electrolyte with and without additives.The mutual effects among additives including TiC particles,dispersant polyethylene glycol 6000(PEG6000)and anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)were studied based on orthogonal experiment.The content and distribution of TiC deposited in the coatings were measured by EPMA and EDS.The thicknesses,phase compositions,microstructures and corrosion resistances of the codlings were cAarnined by using TT260 eddy current tuickncss gage,XRD,SEM and clcctrochcniical test,respectively.The results show that the experiment design of this study is the key to study the mutual effects among these additives.Each additive and their interactions all remarkably influence TiC content and corrosion resistance of the coatings.Smaller size TiC is much easier to migrate towards the anode,and the interaction between PEG6000 and SDS both effectively prevents its agglomeration and increases the number of its negative surface charges,which further increase the migration rate and the deposited uniformity of TiC and make TiC have more opportunity to deposit in the discharge channel.Thus,when smaller size TiC,PEG6000 and SDS are all added into the electrolyte,they could improve the anti-corrosion property of the coating to the largest extent attributed to higher TiC content and the densest microstructure of the coating. | Lingyun An Ying Ma Le Sun Zhanying Wang Sheng Wang | 2020 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2020，8，2： | 9 |
| 10 | A neurotrophic peptide-functionalized self-assembling peptide nanofiber hydrogel enhances rat sciatic nerve regeneration显示文摘神经指导水管(NGC ) 是为外部神经新生的自体同源的神经的一种潜在的选择。有希望的治疗学的策略是用物理或化学的指导暗示修改神经指导水管 intraluminal 微型环境。在这研究,神经营养的 peptide-functionalized 能在 vitro 支持 PC12 细胞粘附,增长,和 neuronal 区别的自我装配的肽 nanofiber hydrogel 是在一个空 chitosan 试管(hCST ) 的腔的 prefilled 在一只老鼠加速 axonal 新生臀部的神经缺点模型。functionalized 自我装配的肽被介绍神经营养的肽开发(RGI, RGIDKRHWNSQ ) 源于导出大脑的神经营养的因素(BDNF ) 到自我装配的肽 RADA16 的 C 终点 -- 我(交流 --(RADA )4-CONH2) 。词法,组织学, electrophysiological,和功能的分析证明 RGI-functionalized,自我装配,肽 nanofiber hydrogel RAD/RGI 能生产显著地与提高的 re-myelination 和马达改进了 axonal 新生的神经营养的微型环境功能的恢复。 | Jiaju Lu Xun Sun Heyong Yin Xuezhen Shen Shuhui Yang Yu Wang Wenli Jiang Yue Sun Lingyun Zhao Xiaodan Sun Shibi Lu Antonios G. Mikos Jiang Peng Xiumei Wang | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，9： | 6 |
| 11 | Ultrasonographic evaluation of enthesitis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis显示文摘The aim of this study was to assess sensitivity and responsiveness of power Doppler ultrasound(PDUS) in detecting enthesitis for ankylosing spondylitis(AS) patients compared to clinical examinations.Twenty AS patients initiating etanerceptunderwent clinical and PDUS examinations of six bilateral entheseal sites at baseline and after 1,2 and 3 months of treatment.Clinical and PDUS examinations identified at least one entheseal lesion in nine(45%)and 19(95%) patients,respectively.Furthermore,of 240 entheseal sites examined in these 20 patients,PDUS detected 123 entheseal lesions(51.3%of sites),compared with only 47 entheseal lesions(19.6%) detected by clinical examination(P<0.05).The entheseal lesions found on PDUS were most commonly identified by calcification(33.3%),tendon edema(29.2%),abnormal blood flow(25.8%),a thickened tendon(22.1%),cortical irregularity(12.9%),bony erosions(9.6%) and bursitis at the tendon insertion to the bone cortex(7.1%).Improvements in clinical symptoms and laboratory parameters,and significant decreases in PDUS scores were observed following treatment with etanercept.Improvements in PDUS scores continued during follow-up in patients who entered remission following treatment.In conclusion,PDUS improves detection of structural and inflammatory abnormalities of the enthesis in AS compared to physical examination.In addition,PDUS may be useful inascertaining medications. | Huayong Zhang Jun Liang Junlan Qiu Fan Wang Lingyun Sun | 2017 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2017，31，2： | 6 |
| 12 | Proteasome inhibition suppresses Th17 cell generation and ameliorates autoimmune development in experimental Sjögren’s syndrome显示文摘Immunoproteasome activation in immune cells is involved in the modulation of immune responses.Increasing evidence indicates that proteasome inhibitors show beneficial effects in treating autoimmune diseases,but it remains unclear whether proteasome inhibition is an effective approach for suppressing autoimmune development in Sjögren’s syndrome(SS).Our previous work has demonstrated a critical role for Th17 cells in the development of experimental SS(ESS)in mice.In this study,we detected high levels of low-molecular-weight protein 7(LMP7),a key subunit of the immunoproteasome,in Th17 cells from ESS mice.Moreover,treatment with bortezomib(BTZ),a proteasome inhibitor,markedly suppressed Th17 differentiation in both murine and human naive T cells in culture.Furthermore,ESS mice treated with BTZ displayed significantly higher saliva flow rates and a reduction in tissue destruction in the salivary glands compared with vehicle-treated ESS mice.Notably,BTZ-treated ESS mice showed markedly decreased Th17 cells,germinal center B cells and plasma cells in the peripheral lymphoid organs.In addition,adoptively transferred wild type naive CD4+T cells rapidly differentiated into Th17 cells and induced salivary dysfunction in IL-17-deficient mice immunized for ESS induction.However,BTZ treatment profoundly suppressed the donor T-cell-derived Th17 response and ameliorated the reduction in salivary secretion in IL-17-deficient recipient mice.Taken together,our findings demonstrate that proteasome inhibition can effectively ameliorate ESS by suppressing the Th17 response,which may contribute to the development of a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of SS. | Fan Xiao Xiang Lin Jie Tian Xiaohui Wang Qian Chen Ke Rui Jie Ma Shengjun Wang Qingwen Wang Xiaoqi Wang Dongzhou Liu Lingyun Sun Liwei Lu | 2017 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2017，14，11： | 6 |
| 13 | Neural Mechanisms of Mental Fatigue Revisited: New Insights from the Brain Connectome显示文摘Maintaining sustained attention during a prolonged cognitive task often comes at a cost: high levels of mental fatigue. Heuristically, mental fatigue refers to a feeling of tiredness or exhaustion, and a disengagement from the task at hand;it manifests as impaired cognitive and behavioral performance. In order to effectively reduce the undesirable yet preventable consequences of mental fatigue in many real-world workspaces, a better understanding of the underlying neural mechanisms is needed, and continuous efforts have been devoted to this topic. In comparison with conventional univariate approaches, which are widely utilized in fatigue studies, convergent evidence has shown that multivariate functional connectivity analysis may lead to richer information about mental fatigue. In fact, mental fatigue is increasingly thought to be related to the deviated reorganization of functional connectivity among brain regions in recent studies. In addition, graph theoretical analysis has shed new light on quantitatively assessing the reorganization of the brain functional networks that are modulated by mental fatigue. This review article begins with a brief introduction to neuroimaging studies on mental fatigue and the brain connectome, followed by a thorough overview of connectome studies on mental fatigue. Although only a limited number of studies have been published thus far, it is believed that the brain connectome can be a useful approach not only for the elucidation of underlying neural mechanisms in the nascent field of neuroergonomics, but also for the automatic detection and classification of mental fatigue in order to address the prevention of fatigue-related human error in the near future. | Peng Qi Hua Ru Lingyun Gao Xiaobing Zhang Tianshu Zhou Yu Tian Nitish Thakor Anastasios Bezerianos Jinsong Li Yu Sun | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，2： | 5 |
| 14 | Enhanced angiogenesis by the hyaluronic acid hydrogels immobilized with a VEGF mimetic peptide in a traumatic brain injury model in rats显示文摘Angiogenesis plays an important role in brain injury repair,which contributes to the reconstruction of regenerative neurovascular niche for promoting axonal regeneration in the lesion area.As a major component of developing brain extracellular matrix,hyaluronic acid(HA)has attracted more attention as a supporting matrix for brain repair.In the present study,HA-KLT hydrogel was developed via modifying HA with a VEGF mimetic peptide of KLT(KLTWQELYQLKYKGI).The characterization of the hydrogel shows that it could provide a porous,three-dimensional scaffold structure,which has a large specific surface area available for cell adhesion and interaction.Compared with the unmodified HA hydrogel,the HA-KLT hydrogel could effectively promote the attachment,spreading and proliferation of endothelial cells in vitro.Furthermore,the pro-angiogenic ability of hydrogels in vivo was evaluated by implanting them into the lesion cavities in the injured rat brain.Our results showed that the hydrogels could form a permissive interface with the host tissues at 4 weeks after implantation.Moreover,they could efficiently inhibit the formation of glial scars at the injured sites.The HA-KLT hydrogel could significantly increase the expression of endoglin/CD105 and promote the formation of blood vessels,suggesting that HA-KLT hydrogel promoted angiogenesis in vivo.Collectively,the HA-KLT hydrogel has the potential to repair brain defects by promoting angiogenesis and inhibiting the formation of glial-derived scar tissue. | Jiaju Lu Fengyi Guan Fuzhai Cui Xiaodan Sun Lingyun Zhao Ying Wang Xiumei Wang | 2019 | Regenerative Biomaterials2019，6，6： | 5 |
| 15 | Mizoribine versus mycophenolate mofetil or intravenous cyclophosphamide for induction treatment of active lupus nephritis显示文摘 | Feng Xuebing Gu Fei Chen Weiwei Liu Yan Wei Hua Liu Lin Yin Songlou Da Zhanyun Sun Lingyun | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，21： | 5 |
| 16 | Ecto-mesenchymal stem cells: a new player for immune regulation and cell therapy显示文摘Extensive studies have demonstrated that mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are multipotent mesoderm-derived stromal cells that can differentiate into a variety of cell types,including adipocytes,osteoblasts,chondrocytes,myocytes and neuronal cells.1 MSCs are found in numerous organs and tissues,including bone marrow,heart,lung,muscle,peripheral blood,adipose tissue,cartilage,synovium,dental pulp,tonsil,umbilical cord,placenta,thymus and olfactory mucosa.1 MSCs have been shown to possess potent immunosuppressive functions and tissue repair capacities,which have facilitated the clinical applications of MSCs in treating a diverse range of disorders involving angiogenesis and fibrosis,including rheumatic diseases and graft-versus-host diseases.2,3 Here,we provide a brief commentary on newly emerging evidence of the immunoregulatory function and potential application of ecto-mesenchymal stem cells. | Ke Rui Xiang Lin Jie Tian Xiaohui Wang Lingyun Sun Xiaoping Hong Dongzhou Liu Shengjun Wang Liwei Lu | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，1： | 4 |
| 17 | A viral vector expressing hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha inhibits hippocampal neuronal apoptosis显示文摘Hypoxia-inducible factor 1(HIF-1) attenuates amyloid-beta protein neurotoxicity and decreases apoptosis induced by oxidative stress or hypoxia in cortical neurons. In this study, we constructed a recombinant adeno-associated virus(rAAV) vector expressing the human HIF-1α gene(rAAV-HIF-1α), and tested the assumption that rAAV-HIF-1α represses hippocampal neuronal apoptosis induced by amyloid-beta protein. Our results confirmed that rAAV-HIF-1α significantly reduces apoptosis induced by amyloid-beta protein in primary cultured hippocampal neurons. Direct intracerebral rAAV-HIF-1α administration also induced robust and prolonged HIF-1α production in rat hippocampus. Single rAAV-HIF-1α administration resulted in decreased apoptosis of hippocampal neurons in an Alzheimer's disease rat model established by intracerebroventricular injection of aggregated amyloid-beta protein(25–35). Our in vitro and in vivo findings demonstrate that HIF-1 has potential for attenuating hippocampal neuronal apoptosis induced by amyloid-beta protein, and provides experimental support for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases using gene therapy. | Xiqing Chai Weina Kong Lingyun Liu Wenguo Yu Zhenqing Zhang Yimin Sun | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，11： | 4 |
| 18 | Doxorubicin-Ioaded Fe3O4@MoS2-PEG-2DG nanocubes as a theranostic platform for magnetic resonance imaging- guided chemo-photothermal therapy of breast cancer显示文摘 | Wensheng Xie Qin Gao Dan Wang Zhenhu Guo Fei Gao Xiumei Wang Qiang Cai Si-shen Feng Haiming Fan Xiaodan Sun Lingyun Zhao | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，5： | 4 |
| 19 | SmartPaint:a co-creative drawing system based on generative adversarial networks显示文摘Artificial intelligence(AI) has played a significant role in imitating and producing large-scale designs such as e-commerce banners. However, it is less successful at creative and collaborative design outputs. Most humans express their ideas as rough sketches, and lack the professional skills to complete pleasing paintings. Existing AI approaches have failed to convert varied user sketches into artistically beautiful paintings while preserving their semantic concepts. To bridge this gap, we have developed Smart Paint, a co-creative drawing system based on generative adversarial networks(GANs), enabling a machine and a human being to collaborate in cartoon landscape painting. Smart Paint trains a GAN using triples of cartoon images, their corresponding semantic label maps, and edge detection maps. The machine can then simultaneously understand the cartoon style and semantics, along with the spatial relationships among the objects in the landscape images. The trained system receives a sketch as a semantic label map input, and automatically synthesizes its edge map for stable handling of varied sketches. It then outputs a creative and fine painting with the appropriate style corresponding to the human’s sketch. Experiments confirmed that the proposed Smart Paint system successfully generates high-quality cartoon paintings. | Lingyun SUN Pei CHEN Wei XIANG Peng CHEN Wei-yue GAO Ke-jun ZHANG | 2019 | Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering2019，20，12： | 4 |
| 20 | Modeling of microstructure evolution of AZ80 magnesium alloy during hot working process using a unified internal state variable method显示文摘In this paper, a unified internal state variable(ISV) model for predicting microstructure evolution during hot working process of AZ80 magnesium alloy was developed. A novel aspect of the proposed model is that the interactive effects of material hardening, recovery and dynamic recrystallization(DRX) on the characteristic deformation behavior were considered by incorporating the evolution laws of viscoplastic flow, dislocation activities, DRX nucleation and boundary migration in a coupled manner. The model parameters were calibrated based on the experimental data analysis and genetic algorithm(GA) based objective optimization. The predicted flow stress, DRX fraction and average grain size match well with experimental results. The proposed model was embedded in the finite element(FE) software DEFORM-3 D via user defined subroutine to simulate the hot compression and equal channel angular extrusion(ECAE) processes. The heterogeneous microstructure distributions at different deformation zones and the dislocation density evolution with competitive deformation mechanisms were captured.This study can provide a theoretical solution for the hot working problems of magnesium alloy. | Zexing Su Chaoyang Sun Mingjia Wang Lingyun Qian Xintong Li | 2022 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2022，10，1： | 3 |
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