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| 1 | Characterization of peach tree crown by using high-resolution images from an unmanned aerial vehicle显示文摘In orchards, measuring crown characteristics is essential for monitoring the dynamics of tree growth and optimizing farm management. However, it lacks a rapid and reliable method of extracting the features of trees with an irregular crown shape such as trained peach trees. Here, we propose an efficient method of segmenting the individual trees and measuring the crown width and crown projection area (CPA) of peach trees with time-series information, based on gathered images. The images of peach trees were collected by unmanned aerial vehicles in an orchard in Okayama, Japan, and then the digital surface model was generated by using a Structure from Motion (SfM) and Multi-View Stereo (MVS) based software. After individual trees were identified through the use of an adaptive threshold and marker-controlled watershed segmentation in the digital surface model, the crown widths and CPA were calculated, and the accuracy was evaluated against manual delineation and field measurement, respectively. Taking manual delineation of 12 trees as reference, the root-mean-square errors of the proposed method were 0.08 m (R^(2) = 0.99) and 0.15 m (R^(2) = 0.93) for the two orthogonal crown widths, and 3.87 m2 for CPA (R^(2) = 0.89), while those taking field measurement of 44 trees as reference were 0.47 m (R^(2) = 0.91), 0.51 m (R^(2) = 0.74), and 4.96 m2 (R^(2) = 0.88). The change of growth rate of CPA showed that the peach trees grew faster from May to July than from July to September, with a wide variation in relative growth rates among trees. Not only can this method save labour by replacing field measurement, but also it can allow farmers to monitor the growth of orchard trees dynamically. | Yue Mu Yuichiro Fujii Daisuke Takata Bangyou Zheng Koji Noshita Kiyoshi Honda Seishi Ninomiya Wei Guo | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 9 |
| 2 | Circulating RNAs as new biomarkers for detecting pancreatic cancer显示文摘Pancreatic cancer remains difficult to treat and has a high mortality rate.It is difficult to diagnose early mainly due to the lack of screening imaging modalities and specific biomarkers.Consequently,it is important to develop biomarkers that enable the detection of early stage tumors.Emerging evidence is accumulating that tumor cells release substantial amounts of RNA into the bloodstream that strongly resist RNases in the blood and are present at sufficient levels for quantitative analyses.These circulating RNAs are upregulated in the serum and plasma of cancer patients,including those with pancreatic cancer,compared with healthy controls.The majority of RNA biomarker studies have assessed circulating microRNAs(miRs),which are often tissue-specific.There are few reports of the tumorspecific upregulation of other types of small noncoding RNAs(ncRNAs),such as small nucleolar RNAs and Piwi-interacting RNAs.Long ncRNAs(IncRNAs),such as HOTAIR and MALAT1,in the serum/plasma of pancreatic cancer patients have also been reported as diagnostic and prognostic markers.Among tissuederived RNAs,some miRs show increased expression even in pre-cancerous tissues,and their expression profiles may allow for the discrimination between a chronic inflammatory state and carcinoma.Additionally,some miRs and IncRNAs have been reported with significant alterations in expression according to disease progression,and they may thus represent potential candidate diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers that may be used to evaluate patients once detection methods in peripheral blood are well established.Furthermore,recent innovations in high-throughput sequencing techniques have enabled the discovery of unannotated tumor-associated ncRNAs and tumor-specific alternative splicing as novel and specific biomarkers of cancers.Although much work is required to clarify the release mechanism,origin of tumor-specific circulating RNAs,and selectivity of carrier complexes,and technical advances must also be achieved,such as creating a consensus normalization protocol for quantitative data analysis,circulating RNAs are largely unexplored and might represent novel clinical biomarkers. | Takahiro Kishikawa Motoyuki Otsuka Motoko Ohno Takeshi Yoshikawa Akemi Takata Kazuhiko Koike | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，28： | 8 |
| 3 | Diagnostic and therapeutic application of noncoding RNAs for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Micro RNAs(mi RNAs) are small,noncoding RNA molecules that regulate gene expression posttranscriptionally,targeting thousands of messenger RNAs. Long noncoding RNAs(lnc RNAs),another class of noncoding RNAs,have been determined to be also involved in transcription regulation and translation of target genes. Since deregulated expression levels or functions of miR NAs and lncR NAs in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) are frequently observed,clinical use of noncoding RNAs for novel diagnostic and therapeutic applications in the management of HCCs is highly and emergently e xpe c t e d. H e r e,we s ummar iz e r e c e nt f indings regarding deregulated mi RNAs and lnc RNAs for their potential clinical use as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of HCC. Specifically,we emphasize the deregulated expression levels of such noncoding RNAs in patients' sera as noninvasive biomarkers,a field that requires urgent improvement in the clinical surveillance of HCC. Since nucleotide-based strategies are being applied to clinical therapeutics,we further summarize clinical and preclinical trials using oligonucleotides involving the use of miR NAs and small interfering RNAs against HCC as novel therapeutics. Finally,we discuss current open questions,which must be clarified in the near future for realistic clinical applications of these new strategies. | Chikako Shibata Motoyuki Otsuka Takahiro Kishikawa Motoko Ohno Takeshi Yoshikawa Akemi Takata Kazuhiko Koike | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，1： | 7 |
| 4 | Novel therapeutic approaches for hepatitis B virus covalently closed circular DNA显示文摘Hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection is a major global health problem. Although current therapies, such as the use of nucleos(t)ide analogs, inhibit HBV replication efficiently, they do not eliminate covalently closed circular DNA(ccc DNA), which persists in hepatocyte nuclei. As HBV ccc DNA is a viral transcription template, novel therapeutic approaches to directly target HBV ccc DNA are necessary to completely eradicate persistent HBV infections. HBV ccc DNA levels in HBV-infected human liver cells are extremely low; thus, more reliable and simple measurement methods are needed to correctly monitor their levels during therapeutic treatment. Although reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction or Southern blot procedures are currently used in research studies, these methods are not completely reliable and are also time-consuming and labor-intensive. Genome editing technologies, such as zinc finger nucleases, transcription activator-like effector nucleases, and the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/Cas9(CRISPR/Cas9) system, which are designed to target specific DNA sequences, represent highly promising potential therapeutic tools. In particular, the CRISPR/Cas9 system is an easily customizable sequencespecific nuclease with high flexibility and may be the most feasible approach to target HBV ccc DNA. Further research to develop easier, safer, and more effective protocols should be pursued. | Motoko Ohno Motoyuki Otsuka Takahiro Kishikawa Takeshi Yoshikawa Akemi Takata Kazuhiko Koike | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，23： | 5 |
| 5 | Involvement of the TAGE-RAGE system in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: Novel treatment strategies显示文摘Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is a major cause of liver disease around the world.It includes a spectrum of conditions from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)and can lead to fibrosis,cirrhosis,liver failure,and/or hepatocellular carcinoma.NAFLD is also associated with other medical conditions such as obesity,diabetes mellitus(DM),metabolic syn-drome,hypertension,insulin resistance,hyperlipidemia,and cardiovascular disease(CVD).In diabetes,chronic hyperglycemia contributes to the development of both macro-and microvascular conditions through a variety of metabolic pathways.Thus,it can cause a variety of metabolic and hemodynamic conditions,including upregulated advanced glycation end-products(AGEs)synthesis.In our previous study,the most abundant type of toxic AGEs(TAGE);i.e.,glyceraldehyde-derived AGEs,were found to make a significant contribution to the pathogenesis of DM-induced angiopathy.Furthermore,accumulating evidence suggests that the binding of TAGE with their receptor(RAGE)induces oxidative damage,promotes inflammation,and causes changes in intracellular signaling and the expression levels of certain genes in various cell populations including hepatocytes and hepatic stellate cells.All of these effects could facilitate the pathogenesis of hypertension,cancer,diabetic vascular complications,CVD,dementia,and NASH.Thus,inhibiting TAGE synthesis,preventing TAGE from binding to RAGE,and downregulating RAGE expression and/or the expression of associated effector molecules all have potential as therapeutic strategies against NASH.Here,we examine the contributions of RAGE and TAGE to various conditions and novel treatments that target them in order to prevent the development and/or progression of NASH. | Masayoshi Takeuchi Jun-ichi Takino Akiko Sakasai-Sakai Takanobu Takata Tadashi Ueda Mikihiro Tsutsumi Hideyuki Hyogo Sho-ichi Yamagishi | 2014 | World Journal of Hepatology2014，6，12： | 5 |
| 6 | Effect of Saikokeishito, a Kampo medicine, on hydrogen peroxide-induced premature senescence of normal human dermal fibroblasts显示文摘OBJECTIVE: Saikokeishito(TJ-10) is a Kampo(traditional Japanese herbal) medicine, clinically used for hundreds of years in East Asia. Among its various mechanisms elucidated so far, TJ-10 inhibits the production of transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1) and development of pancreatic fi brosis in vivo. Oxidative damage of normal human dermal fi broblasts(NHDFs) in the corium is a cause of human dermal senescence. Our aim was to determine whether TJ-10 protects NHDFs from premature senescence by hydrogen peroxide(H2O2). METHODS: Premature senescence was induced in NHDFs by 200 μmol/L H2O2 for 4 h. Cell viability and the expressions of p53, AMP-activated protein kinase α1(AMPKα1), AMPKα2, and 14-3-3 protein sigma(14-3-3 σ) were measured in NHDFs treated with TJ-10 for 48 h before exposure to H2O2 for 4 h. RESULTS: Cell viability after treatment with 200 μmol/L H2O2 for 4 h was similar(about 80%) to after pre-treatment with TJ-10. Ascorbic acid as a control did not protect NHDFs from damage by 200 μmol/L H2O2. Treatment with 200 μmol/L H2O2 tended to up-regulate p53 and to down-regulate SIRT1 and AMPKα1, but had no effect on AMPKα2 and 14-3-3 σ expression. Pretreatment with TJ-10 inhibited H2O2-induced up-regulation of p53 and enhanced AMPKα1 expression. CONCLUSION: It is suggested that Saikokeishito has a protective effect on oxidative stressinduced senescence of NHDFs. | Takanobu Takata Yoshiharu Motoo Naohisa Tomosugi | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2014，12，6： | 4 |
| 7 | Primary intestinal follicular lymphoma:How to identify follicular lymphoma by routine endoscopy显示文摘A 69-year-old Japanese female was diagnosed with primary intestinal follicular lymphoma. Esophagogas-troduodenoscopy with high-definition imaging revealed not only the typical feature of whitish polyps of up to 2 mm in diameter in the duodenal second and third portions, but also more detailed morphology, such as enlarged whitish villi and tiny whitish depositions. These findings appeared to reflect the pathological structures; infiltration of lymphoma cells into the villi were probably seen as enlargement of the villi, and the formation of lymphoid follicles were shown as opaque white spots or tiny white depositions. Thus, the above features might contribute to the distinct diagnosis of intestinal follicular lymphoma. This case indicates that routine esophagogastroduodenoscopy can visualize microsurface structures, which can be pathognomonic and help to diagnose intestinal follicular lymphoma, even without magnifying endoscopy. | Masaya Iwamuro Yoshinari Kawai Katsuyoshi Takata Seiji Kawano Tadashi Yoshino Hiroyuki Okada Kazuhide Yamamoto | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013，5，1： | 4 |
| 8 | Oxidation of unsymmertrical disulfide and thiosulfinics esters with peroxy acids 显示文摘 | Shigern Oae Takata Yonghai Kim | 1982 | BullChem Sou J pn1982，55，8： | 3 |
| 9 | Diagnosis of follicular lymphoma of the gastrointestinaltract:A better initial diagnostic workup显示文摘Due to an increasing incidence and more frequent recognition by endoscopists, gastrointestinal follicular lymphoma has been established as a variant of follicular lymphoma. However, due to its rarity, there are no established guidelines on the optimal diagnostic strategy for patients with primary gastrointestinal follicular lymphoma or secondary gastrointestinal involvement of systemic follicular lymphoma. This review offers an overview and pitfalls to avoid during the initial diagnostic workup of this disease entity. Previously reported case reports, case series, and retrospective studies are reviewed and focus on the disease's endoscopic and histological features, the roles of computed tomography and positron emission tomography scanning, the clinical utility of the soluble interleukin-2 receptor, and the possible pathogenesis. | Masaya Iwamuro Eisei Kondo Katsuyoshi Takata Tadashi Yoshino Hiroyuki Okada | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，4： | 3 |
| 10 | Clinicopathological characteristics of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive Barrett's adenocarcinoma显示文摘AIM:To compare the clinicopathological characteristics of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive and HER2-negative Barrett's adenocarcinoma in Japan. METHODS:We performed immunohistochemical analysis of HER2 in 30 samples taken from patients with Barrett's adenocarcinoma and dual color in situ hybridization in cases showing 2+ reactions. We compared the clinicopathological characteristics of HER2-positive and HER2-negative patients.RESULTS:HER2 positivity was identified in 8 (27%) carcinoma samples. We found that HER2 expression was associated with p53 overexpression (100% vs 52.6% in pT1 tumor; 100% vs 54.5% in all stage tumor, P < 0.05) and protruding lesions at the early disease stage. There was no association between the mucin phenotype of the carcinomas and prognosis. HER2 expression and low clinical stage were unexpectedly different between Barrett's adenocarcinoma patients and gastric cancer patients, but the macroscopic features may be associated with earlier diagnosis in these patients. CONCLUSION:Our results suggest that HER2-positive Barrett's adenocarcinomas are associated with p53 overexpression and lesion protrusion at the early disease stage. | Takehiro Tanaka Atsushi Fujimura Koichi Ichimura Hiroyuki Yanai Yasuharu Sato Katsuyohi Takata Hiroyuki Okada Seiji Kawano Shunsuke Tanabe Tadashi Yoshino | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，43： | 2 |
| 11 | 获得性痣和小的先天性痣显示BRAF V600E高频突变而中等大小先天性痣显示低频突变显示文摘To investigate whether the frequency of the BRAFV600E (Vraf murine sarcoma virus oncogene homolog B1) mutation in melanocytic nevi is associated with sun exposure patterns, we examined 120 acquired melanocytic nevi excised from various anatomic sites, including glabrous skin, aswell as 62 congenital nevi. We used a new mutation detection system based on the shifted termination assay, called Mutector, which was able to detect only 5%of heterozygous mutant cells within the samples. We detected the mutation in 105/120 (87.5%) acquired nevi and 43/62 (69.4%) congenital nevi. Notably, we found themutation in 35/43 (81.4%) acquired nevi excised from glabrous skin and genitalia. These results strongly suggest that UV light is not necessarily required for the acquisition of the BRAFV600E mutation, and suggest that non-mutagenic effects of UV light to melanocytes may be more important in the nevogenesis. Additionally,we showed heterogeneous distribution of BRAF-mutated cells within the lesions of small congenital nevi by a combination of laser microdissection and direct sequencing. Finally, we found low frequency of BRAFV600E mutation (6/20, 30.0%) in medium-sized congenital nevi. Most of these neviwithwild-type BRAF had neroblastomaras viral oncogene homolog mutations (9/14, 64.3%), suggesting different pathogenesis of medium-sized congenital nevi from acquired nevi and small congenital nevi. | Ichii-Nakato N. Takata M. Takayanagi S 董平 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(皮肤病学分册)2006，，12： | 2 |
| 12 | Microvascular Invasion in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Its Predictable Clinicopathological Factors显示文摘 | Shuji Sumie MD Ryoko Kuromatsu MD Koji Okuda MD Eiji Ando MD Akio Takata MD Nobuyoshi Fukushima MD Yasutomo Watanabe MD Masamichi Kojiro MD Michio Sata MD | 2008 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2008，，5： | 2 |
| 13 | Characterization of non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines established before and after chemotherapy显示文摘 | Haruyuki Kawai Katsuyuki Kiura Masahiro Tabata Tadashi Yoshino Ichiro Takata Akio Hiraki Kenichi Chikamori Hiroshi Ueoka Mitsune Tanimoto Mine Harada | 2002 | Lung Cancer2002，，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer: results and degrees of technical difficulty as well as success显示文摘 | A. Imagawa H. Okada Y. Kawahara R. Takenaka J. Kato H. Kawamoto S. Fujiki R. Takata T. Yoshino Y. Shiratori | 2006 | Endoscopy2006，，10： | 2 |
| 15 | Endoscopic submucosal dissection for cancers of the remnant stomach after distal gastrectomy显示文摘 | Ryuta Takenaka Yoshiro Kawahara Hiroyuki Okada Takao Tsuzuki Satoru Yagi Jun Kato Nobuya Ohara Tadashi Yoshino Atsushi Imagawa Shigeatsu Fujiki Rie Takata Masahiro Nakagawa Motowo Mizuno Tomoki Inaba Tatsuya Toyokawa Kohsaku Sakaguchi | 2008 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2008，，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Development of gradient microstructure in the lattice structure of AlSi10Mg alloy fabricated by selective laser melting显示文摘To identify the microstructural features of the lattice structures of Al alloys built via the selective laser melting(SLM)process,AlSil OMg alloy with a body-centered cubic(BCC)-type lattice structure was prepared.Characteristic microstructures comprising melt pools with several columnarα-Al phases with<001>orientations along the elongation direction and surrounded by eutectic Si particles were observed at all portions of the built lattice structure.In the node portions of the lattice structure,a gradient microstructure(continuous change in microstructure)was observed.The columnarα-Al phases were observed near the top surface of the node portion,whereas they became coarser and more equiaxed near the bottom surface,resulting in softening localized near the bottom surface.In the strut portions of the lattice structure,the columnarα-Al phases were elongated along the inclined direction of struts.This trend was more prevalent near the bottom surface.Theα-Al phases became coarser and more equiaxed near the bottom surface as well.The aforementioned results were the basis of a discussion of the development of the gradient microstructure in lattice-structured Al alloys during the SLM process in terms of thermal conductivities at the boundaries between the manufactured(locally melted and rapidly solidified)portions and adjacent(unmelted)alloy powder. | Mulin Liu Naoki Takata Asuka Suzuki Makoto Kobashi | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，36，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Aquaporins in the digestive system显示文摘 | Toshiyuki Matsuzaki Yuki Tajika Abdushukur Ablimit Takeo Aoki Haruo Hagiwara Kuniaki Takata | 2004 | Medical Electron Microscopy2004，，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Lack of Cholecystokinin-A Receptor Enhanced Gallstone Formation: A Study in CCK-A Receptor Gene Knockout Mice显示文摘 | Norikazu Sato Kyoko Miyasaka Shinji Suzuki Setsuko Kanai Minoru Ohta Takako Kawanami Yuki Yoshida Soichi Takiguchi Tetsuo Noda Yutaka Takata Akihiro Funakoshi | 2003 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2003，，10： | 2 |
| 19 | Antisense-mediated suppression of human heparanase gene expression inhibits pleural dissemination of human cancer cells显示文摘 | Uno F Fujiwara T Takata Y | 2001 | Cancer Res2001，61，21： | 1 |
| 20 | Anionic ring-o- pening Alternating eopolymerization of bicyclic and spirocyclic Bis-laetone with epoxides via a tandem double ring-opening isomerization Of the bislactones 显示文摘 | Takata T Tadokoro A Chung K | 1995 | Macromolecules1995，28，： | 1 |
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