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| 1 | Rapid HPLC Method for Determination of 12 Isoflavone Components in Soybean Seeds显示文摘It is important to determine the isoflavone components by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the molecular assistant selection of isoflavone in soybean. Based on the standard samples of 12 isoflavone components, the isoflavone components were analyzed using the determination of absorbance peaks method by HPLC. The results showed that there were different maximum ultraviolet (UV) absorbance for the aglycones of daidzein, glycitein, and genistein, which were at 250, 257, and 260 nm, respectively. A linear gradient elution of acetonitrile (13-30%) containing 0.1% acetic acid as a mobile phase was applied on a YMC-C18 column at 35℃. The 12 isoflavone components were determined using the UV detector by HPLC. We concluded that this is a rapid and precise method which adapted to determine the large numbers of samples with microanalysis. | SUN Jun-ming SUN Bao-li HAN Fen-xia YAN Shu-rong YANG Hua Akio Kikuchi | 2011 | Agricultural Sciences in China2011，10，1： | 23 |
| 2 | Nitrous oxide production during nitrogen removal from domestic wastewater in lab-scale sequencing batch reactor显示文摘The production of N2O during nitrogen removal from real domestic wastewater was investigated in a lab-scale aerobic-anoxic sequencing batch reactor with a working volume of 14 L. The results showed that the total N2O-N production reached higher than 1.87 mg/L, and up to 4% of removed nitrogen was converted into N2O. In addition, N2O led to a much higher greenhouse effect than CO2 during aerobic reaction phase, this proved that N2O production could not be neglected. The N2O-N production during nitrification was 1.85 mg/L, whereas, during denitrification, no N2O was produced, nitrification was the main source of N2O production during nitrogen removal. Furthermore, during denitrification, the dissolved N2O at the end of aeration was found to be further reduced to N2. Denitrification thus had the potential of controlling N2O production. | LIU Xiuhong PENG Yi WU Changyong AKIO Takigawa PENG Yongzhen | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，6： | 17 |
| 3 | In situ measurement of PM_1 organic aerosol in Beijing winter using a high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometer显示文摘Organic aerosol (OA) is a crucial component of atmospheric fine particles. To achieve a better understanding of the chemical characteristics and sources of OA in Beijing, the size-resolved chemical composition of submicron aerosols were measured in-situ using a High-Resolution Time-of-Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer in the winter of 2010, with a high time resolution of 5 min. During this study, the mean OA mass concentration was 20.9±25.3 μg/m3, varying between 1.9 and 284.6 μg/m3. Elemental analysis showed that the average H/C, O/C and N/C (molar ratio) were 1.70, 0.17, and 0.005, respectively, corresponding to an OM/OC ratio (mass ratio of organic matter to organic carbon) of 1.37. The average mass-based size distributions of OA present a promi- nent accumulation mode peaking at approximately 450 nm. The prominent presence of ultrafine particles (Dva < 100 nm) was mainly from the fresh emissions of combustion sources. A Positive Matrix Factorisation (PMF) analysis of the organic mass spectral dataset differentiated the OA into three components, including hydrocarbon-like (HOA), cooking-related (COA), and oxygenated (OOA) organic aerosols, which, on average, accounted for 26.9%, 49.7% and 23.4%, respectively, of the total organic mass. The HOA and COA likely corresponded to primary organic aerosol (POA) associated with combustion-related and cooking emissions, respectively, and the OOA components corresponded to aged secondary organic aerosol (SOA). | LIU Quan SUN Yang HU Bo LIU ZiRui AKIO Shimono WANG YueSi | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，7： | 14 |
| 4 | Construction and Characterization of an Atmospheric Simulation Smog Chamber显示文摘当前,在北京的空气污染与来源污染物质的二种类型成为了一个复杂问题:煤烟和光化学烟雾。而且, O3 的最大的时时吝啬的集中连续地增加,特别在夏天。为了模仿光化反应,开发一个空气质量模拟模型并且推进,改进北京的空气质量,一精确控制温度,室内,烟雾房间设备在清华被设计并且构造大学。不,描述实验被执行了获得烟雾房间的基本参数,例如 NO_2 的墙损失率 O_3 , C_3H_6 和微粒物质(下午),紧张紫外(紫外)在房间的光,净化的空气的反应和试验性的结果的重制度。结果显示设备表现直到说明,并且能遇见为模仿光化反应要求的要求。臭氧和第二等的器官的喷雾器(SOA ) 的形成上的高主要的污染下午的效果在调查下面。 | 武山 吕子峰 郝吉明 赵喆 李俊华 Hideto TAKEKAWA Hiroaki MINOURA Akio YASUDA | 2007 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2007，24，2： | 12 |
| 5 | Different effects of ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and obestatin on gastroduodenal motility in conscious rats显示文摘Three peptides, ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and obestatin are derived from a common prohormone, preproghrelin by posttranslational processing, originating from endocrine cells in the stomach. To examine the effects of these peptides, we applied the manometric measurement of gastrointestinal motility in freely moving conscious rat models. Ghrelin exerts stimulatory effects on the motility of antrum and duodenum in both fed and fasted state of animals. Des-acyl ghrelin exerts inhibitory effects on the motility of antrum, but not on the motility of duodenum in the fasted state of animals. Obestatin exerts inhibitory effects on the motility of antrum and duodenum in the fed state, but not in the fasted state of animals. NPY Y2 or Y4 receptors in the brain may mediate the action of ghrelin, CRF type 2 receptors in the brain mediate the action of des-acy ghrelin, whereas CRF type 1 and type 2 receptors in the brain mediate the action of obestatin. Vagal afferent pathways might be involved in the action of ghrelin, but not involved in the action of des-acyl ghrelin, whereas vagal afferent pathways might be partially involved in the action of obestatin. | Mineko Fujimiya Akihiro Asakawa Koji Ataka Ikuo Kato Akio Inui | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，41： | 12 |
| 6 | Visualizing the hepatic vascular architecture using superb microvascular imaging in patients with hepatitis C virus: A novel technique显示文摘AIM: To identify the hepatic vascular architecture of patients with hepatitis C virus(HCV) using superb microvascular imaging(SMI) and investigate the use of SMI in the evaluation of liver fibrosis.METHODS: SMI was performed in 100 HCV patients. SMI images were classified into five types according to the vascular pattern, and these patterns were compared with the fibrosis stage. Moreover, the images were analyzed to examine vascularity by integrating the number of SMI signals in the region of interest ROI [number of vascular trees(VT)]. The number of VT, fibrosis stage, serum parameters of liver function, and CD34 expression were investigated.RESULTS: There was a significant difference between SMI distribution pattern and fibrosis stage(P < 0.001). The mean VT values in each of the fibrosis stages were as follows: 26.69 ± 7.08 in F0, 27.72 ± 9.32 in F1, 36.74 ± 9.23 in F2, 37.36 ± 5.32 in F3, and 58.14 ± 14.08 in F4. The VT showed excellent diagnostic ability for F4 [area under the receiver operator characteristic(AUROC): 0.911]. The VT was significantly correlated with the CD34 labeling index(r = 0.617, P < 0.0001).CONCLUSION: SMI permitted the detailed delineation of the vascular architecture in chronic liver disease. SMI appears to be a reliable tool for noninvasively detecting significant fibrosis or cirrhosis in HCV patients. | Hidekatsu Kuroda Tamami Abe Keisuke Kakisaka Yudai Fujiwara Yuichi Yoshida Akio Miyasaka Kazuyuki Ishida Hideaki Ishida Tamotsu Sugai Yasuhiro Takikawa | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，26： | 12 |
| 7 | Role of vitamin D in diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease显示文摘Approximately 30%-50% of people are recognized to have low levels of vitamin D,and insufficiency and deficiency of vitamin D are recognized as global health problems worldwide.Although the presence of hypovitamin D increases the risk of rickets and fractures,low vitamin D levels are also associated with hypertension,cancer,and cardiovascular disease.In addition,diabetes mellitus(DM) and chronic kidney disease(CKD) are also related to vitamin D levels.Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to onset and progression of DM.Although in patients with DM the relationship between vitamin D and insulin secretion,insulin resistance,and β-cell dysfunction are pointed out,evidence regarding vitamin D levels and DM is contradictory,and well controlled studies are needed.In addition,vitamin D influences the renin-angiotensin system,inflammation,and mineral bone disease,which may be associated with the cause and progression CKD.There is increasing evidence that vitamin D deficiency may be a risk factor for DM and CKD;however,it remains uncertain whether vitamin D deficiency also predisposes to death from DM and CKD.Although at this time,supplementation with vitamin D has not been shown to improve glycemic control or prevent incident DM,clinical trials with sufficient sample size,study periods,and optimal doses of vitamin D supplementation are still needed.This review focuses on the mechanism of vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency in DM or CKD,and discusses the current evidence regarding supplementation with vitamin D in patients with these diseases. | Akio Nakashima Keitaro Yokoyama Takashi Yokoo Mitsuyoshi Urashima | 2016 | World Journal of Diabetes2016，7，5： | 12 |
| 8 | 中国脊髓灰质炎Ⅱ型疫苗相关分离株病毒性状的观察显示文摘对1994年中国分离的13株脊髓灰质炎Ⅱ型疫苗相关株进行了PCR-RFLP分析,发现7株为重组病毒,毒力较疫苗株有回复。在Ⅱ型脊髓灰质炎病毒基因序列上,对于神经毒力有重要影响的第481位核苷酸发生了突变(C→G),另一个被视为重要位点的第2908位核苷酸无一发生变化,反而在第2909位核苷发生了高频率的点突变,意味着2909位点在中国Ⅱ型疫苗相关株的自然变异中可能起着重要作用。根据转基因小鼠实验和温度敏感实验(Rct-marker),脊髓灰质炎病毒的神经毒力大小并不与温度敏感实验所显示的毒力特征呈正相关性。 | 侯晓辉 张礼璧 T.Yoneyama K.Yoshii H.Shimizu H.Yoshida 李杰 郑红 方勇 朱宏 M.Hara Akio Hagiwara | 1997 | 病毒学报1997，13，4： | 10 |
| 9 | Incidence of lymph node metastasis from early gastric cancer: estimation with a large number of cases at two large centers显示文摘 | Takuji Gotoda Akio Yanagisawa Mitsuru Sasako Hiroyuki Ono Yukihiro Nakanishi Tadakazu Shimoda Yo Kato | 2000 | Gastric Cancer2000，，4： | 8 |
| 10 | Growth hormone releasing peptide 2 reverses anorexia associated with chemotherapy with 5-fluoruracil in colon cancer cell-bearing mice显示文摘The cancer-associated anorexia-cachexia syndrome is observed in 80% of patients with advanced-stage cancer, and is one of the major obstacles in chemo- therapy. Ghrelin is a orexigenic hormone that has been proposed to prevent anorexia. Aim of the study was to determine whether the addition of the ghrelin agonist growth hormone releasing peptide 2 (GHRP-2) to cytotoxic therapy with 5-fluoruracil (5-FU) prevents the anorexia associated with chemotherapy in cancer cachectic mice. Thirty-three BALB/c female tumourbearing mice were randomized to receive a solution containing: (a) placebo; (b) GHRP-2; (c) 5-FU; or (d) 5-FU + GHRP-2. Ten BALB/c no tumour-bearing mice received placebo solution. Food intake and survival were checked. Six hours after the drug injection the cumulative food intake was signifi cantly increased in mice treated with the combination of 5-FU + GHRP-2 versus the 5-FU alone (P = 0.0096). On day 3, the cumulative food intake of mice treated with GHRP-2,5-FU and 5-FU + GHRP-2 signifi cantly increased com- pared with naive and vehicle groups (P = 0.0007, P = 0.0038 and P = 0.0166, respectively). The median survival time was longer in 5-FU + GHRP-2 treated mice than in those with 5-FU, although it was not signifi cant (18 d versus 15.5 d, P = 0.7). For the fi rst time, we demonstrated that the addition of GHRP-2 to cytotoxic therapy with 5-FU improved appetite in tumour-bearing mice with anorexia/cachexia syndrome in early stage. These data suggest that GHRP-2 may improve the effi cacy of therapy and the quality of life of cancer patients thank to the amelioration of their nutritional state. | Simona Perboni Cyril Bowers Shinya Kojima Akihiro Asakawa Akio Inui | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，41： | 8 |
| 11 | 胆道肿瘤临床实践指南(英文第三版)显示文摘日本肝胆胰外科学会(JSHBPS)于2007年出版第一版胆道肿瘤(胆管癌、胆囊癌及壶腹癌)临床实践指南,于2014年更新第二版,2021年英文第三版胆道肿瘤临床实践指南围绕6个主题提出若干临床问题,基于相关循证医学证据并组织专家讨论后,最终确定推荐意见、推荐强度以及推荐说明。根据证据推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(GRADE)系统,推荐强度被分为1级(强)或者2级(弱)。英文第三版胆道肿瘤临床实践指南中提出的31个临床问题涵盖:(1)预防性治疗;(2)诊断;(3)胆道引流;(4)外科治疗;(5)化疗;(6)放疗。31个临床问题中,14个问题给予推荐强度为强的推荐意见,14个问题给予推荐强度为弱的推荐意见,剩余的3个问题未给予推荐意见。每条推荐意见都进行推荐强度说明。最新版指南基于循证医学证据,为临床提供了重要建议。未来与癌症登记数据库协作将是评估指南和建立新证据的关键。 | Masato Nagino Satoshi Hirano Hideyuki Yoshitomi Taku Aoki Katsuhiko Uesaka Michiaki Unno Tomoki Ebata Masaru Konishi Keiji Sano Kazuaki Shimada Hiroaki Shimizu Ryota Higuchi Toshifumi Wakai Hiroyuki Isayama Takuji Okusaka Toshio Tsuyuguchi Yoshiki Hirooka Junji Furuse Hiroyuki Maguchi Kojiro Suzuki Hideya Yamazaki Hiroshi Kijima Akio Yanagisawa Masahiro Yoshida Yukihiro Yokoyama Takashi Mizuno Itaru Endo 杨翼飞(译) 仇毓东(译) 赵梦珂(译) 伏旭(译) 蔡正华(译) 毛凉(审校) | 2021 | 中华消化外科杂志2021，20，4： | 7 |
| 12 | Incidence of lymph node metastasis from early gastric cancer: estimation with a large number of cases at two large centers显示文摘 | Takuji Gotoda Akio Yanagisawa Mitsuru Sasako Hiroyuki Ono Yukihiro Nakanishi Tadakazu Shimoda Yo Kato | 2000 | Gastric Cancer2000，，4： | 7 |
| 13 | Serum manganese superoxide dismutase and thioredoxin are potential prognostic markers for hepatitis C virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the clinical significance of oxidative stress markers in patients with hepatitis C virus(HCV)related hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS:Sixty-four consecutive patients who were admitted to Kagoshima University Medical and Dental Hospital were enrolled in this retrospective study.All patients had chronic liver disease(CLD) due to infection with HCV.Thirty patients with HCV-related HCC,34 with HCV-related CLD without HCC(non-HCC),and 20 healthy volunteers(HVs) were enrolled.Possible associations between serum manganese superoxide dismutase(MnSOD) and thioredoxin(TRX) levels and clinical parameters or patient prognosis were analyzed over a mean follow-up period of 31.7 mo.RESULTS:The serum MnSOD levels were significantly higher in patients with HCV-related HCC than in patients without HCC(P = 0.03) or HVs(P < 0.001).Similarly,serum TRX levels were also significantly higher in patients with HCV-related HCC than in patients without HCC(P = 0.04) or HVs(P < 0.01).However,serum levels of MnSOD and TRX were not correlated in patients with HCC.Among patients with HCC,the overall survival rate(OSR) was lower in patients with MnSOD levels ≥ 110 ng/mL than in patients with levels < 110 ng/mL(P = 0.01),and the OSR tended to be lower in patients with TRX levels < 80 ng/mL(P = 0.05).In addition,patient prognosis with HCC was poorest with serum MnSOD levels ≥ 110 ng/mL and serum TRX levels < 80 ng/mL.Furthermore,a multivariate analysis using a Cox proportional hazard model and serum levels of five factors(MnSOD,prothrombin time,serum albumin,serum α-fetoprotein(AFP),and serum des-γ-carboxy prothrombin) revealed that MnSOD levels ≥ 110 ng/mL(risk ratio:4.12,95% confidential interval:1.22-13.88,P = 0.02) and AFP levels ≥ 40 ng/mL(risk ratio:6.75;95% confidential interval:1.70-26.85,P < 0.01) were independent risk factors associated with a poor patient prognosis.CONCLUSION:Serum MnSOD and TRX levels are potential clinical biomarkers that predict patient prognosis in HCV-related HCC. | Tsutomu Tamai Hirofumi Uto Yoichiro Takami Kouhei Oda Akiko Saishoji Masashi Hashiguchi Kotaro Kumagai Takeshi Kure Seiichi Mawatari Akihiro Moriuchi Makoto Oketani Akio Ido Hirohito Tsubouchi | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，44： | 7 |
| 14 | 退火对Inconel 718合金氢脆特性的影响显示文摘通过实施不同的退火热处理工艺,调整合金中强化相的析出状态,制备具有不同退火状态的几组拉伸试样。对每组试样在未充氢和充氢后按相同的条件进行拉伸试验,通过比较未充氢试样和充氢后试样的强度和塑性,评价氢对该组试样的脆化作用。通过比较不同组试样的脆化表现,考察退火状态对Inconel718氢脆倾向的影响。试验结果表明,随着退火程度的加强,强化相体积分数减少,氢引起的塑性损失下降,即抗氢脆性能改善。该结果说明,强化相γ'和γ'对Intonel718合金的氢脆有促进作用。因此,根据不同工业应用要求,在符合强度要求的前提下,可以通过热处理改善零件的抗氢脆性能。 | 刘六法 卢晨 翟春泉 丁文江 Akio Hirose Kojiro F.Kobayashi | 2005 | 稀有金属材料与工程2005，34，6： | 7 |
| 15 | Role of surgical resection for non-colorectal non-neuroendocrine liver metastases显示文摘It is widely accepted that the indications for hepatectomy in colorectal cancer liver metastases and liver metastases of neuro-endocrine tumors result in relatively better prognoses, whereas, the indications and prognoses of hepatectomy for non-colorectal non-neuroendocrine liver metastases(NCNNLM) remain controversial owing to the limited number of cases and the heterogeneity of the primary diseases. There have been many publications on NCNNLM; however, its background heterogeneity makes it difficult to reach a specific conclusion. This heterogeneous disease group should be discussed in the order from its general to specific aspect. The present review paper describes the general prognosis and risk factors associated with NCNNLM while specifically focusing on the liver metastases of each primary disease. A multidisciplinary approach that takes into consideration appropriate timing for hepatectomy combined with chemotherapy may prolong survival and/or contribute to the improvement of the quality of life while giving respite from systemic chemotherapy. | Nobuyuki Takemura Akio Saiura | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，5： | 6 |
| 16 | 北京冬季PM_1中有机气溶胶的高分辨率气溶胶质谱观测显示文摘有机气溶胶(OA)是大气细粒子中的重要组分,其化学组成和来源的识别对有效控制颗粒物污染水平具有重要意义.利用高分辨率气溶胶飞行质谱对北京2010年冬季亚微米气溶胶(PM1)中OA质量浓度和粒径分布进行了高时间分辨率(5min)的在线测定,以了解其化学特征及来源.结果表明,北京冬季OA的平均浓度为20.9±25.3ug/m3,最小值与最大值分别为1.9和284.6ug/m3.OA的H/C,O/C,N/C的摩尔比分别为1.70,0.17和0.005,相应的OM/OC(有机物和有机碳的质量比)为1.37.OA的粒径分布范围较宽,在积聚模态450nm附近有明显的峰值,而对超细粒子(Dva<100nm)的贡献主要来自燃烧源的一次排放.北京冬季的OA主要分为3类:烃类有机气溶胶(HOA)、烹饪类有机气溶胶(COA)和氧化性有机气溶胶(OOA),分别占OA的26.9%,49.7%和23.4%.HOA和COA分别来自燃烧源和烹饪源排放的一次有机气溶胶(POA),而OOA则对应着'老化'的二次有机气溶胶(SOA). | 刘全 孙扬 胡波 刘子锐 AKIO Shimono 王跃思 | 2012 | 科学通报2012，57，5： | 6 |
| 17 | Isolated splenic vein thrombosis secondary to splenic metastasis: A case report显示文摘A 49-year-old, previously healthy woman sought treatment for abdominal pain. Colonoscopy revealed ascending colon cancer. Computed tomography and angiography showed splenic metastasis and thrombosis extending from the splenic vein to the portal vein. She underwent right hemicolectomy, splenectomy, and distal pancreatomy. Histological findings showed no malignant cell in the splenic vein which was filled with organizing thrombus. We postulate the mechanism of splenic vein thrombosis in our case to be secondary to the extrinsic compression of the splenic vein by the splenic metastasis or by the inflammatory process produced by the splenic metastasis. In conclusion, we suggest that splenic metastasis should be added to the list of differential diagnosis which causes splenic vein thrombosis. In the absence of other sites of neoplastic disease, splenectomy seems to be the preferred therapy because it can be performed with low morbidity and harbors the potential for long-term survival. | Kunihiko Hiraiwa Kyoei Morozumi Hiroshi Miyazaki Keiichi Sotome Akio Fu-rukawa Makoto Nakamaru Yoichi Tanaka Hisami Iri | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，40： | 5 |
| 18 | HER2 heterogeneity is a poor prognosticator for HER2-positive gastric cancer显示文摘BACKGROUND The clinical significance of intratumoral human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)heterogeneity is unclear for HER2-positive gastric cancer,although it has been reported to be a significant prognosticator for HER2-positive breast cancer,which has received trastuzumab-based chemotherapy.AIM To clarify the clinical significance of intratumoral HER2 heterogeneity for HER2-positive gastric cancer,which has received trastuzumab-based chemotherapy.METHODS Patients with HER2-positive unresectable or metastatic gastric cancer who received trastuzumab-based chemotherapy as a first line treatment were included.The patients were classified into two groups according to their intratumoral HER2 heterogeneity status examined by immunohistochemistry(IHC)on endoscopic biopsy specimens before treatment,and their clinical response to chemotherapy and survival were compared.RESULTS A total of 88 patients were included in this study,and HER2 heterogeneity was observed in 23(26%)patients(Hetero group).The overall response rate was significantly better in patients without HER2 heterogeneity(Homo group)(Homo vs Hetero:79.5%vs 35.7%,P=0.002).Progression-free survival of trastuzumab-based chemotherapy was significantly better in the Homo group(median,7.9 vs 2.5 mo,HR:1.905,95%CI:1.109-3.268).Overall survival was also significantly better in the Homo group(median survival time,25.7 vs 12.5 mo,HR:2.430,95%CI:1.389-4.273).Multivariate analysis revealed IHC HER2 heterogeneity as one of the independent poor prognostic factors(HR:3.115,95%CI:1.610-6.024).CONCLUSION IHC of HER2 heterogeneity is the pivotal predictor for trastuzumab-based chemotherapy.Thus,HER2 heterogeneity should be considered during the assessment of HER2 expression. | Akio Kaito Takeshi Kuwata Masanori Tokunaga Kohei Shitara Reo Sato Tetsuo Akimoto Takahiro Kinoshita | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2019，7，15： | 5 |
| 19 | 在早 colorectal 癌症的内视镜的切除术的组织学的评估的重要性显示文摘 The diagnostic criteria for colonic intraepithelial tumors vary from country to country.While intramucosal adenocarcinoma is recognized in Japan,in Western countries adenocarcinoma is diagnosed only if the tumor invades to the submucosa and accesses the muscularis mucosae.However,endoscopic therapy,including endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)and endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD),is used worldwide to treat adenoma and early colorectal cancer.Precise histopathological evaluation is important for the curativeness of these therapies as inappropriate endoscopic therapy causes local recurrence of the tumor that may develop into fatal metastasis.Therefore,colorectal ESD and EMR are not indicated for cancers with massive submucosal invasion.However,diagnosis of cancer with massive submucosal invasion by endoscopy is limited,even when magnifying endoscopy for pit pattern and narrow band imaging and flexible spectral imaging color of enhancement are performed.Therefore,occasional cancers with massive submucosal invasion will be treated by ESD and EMR.Precise histopathological evaluation of these lesions should be performed in order to determine the necessity of additional therapy,including surgical resection. | Naohisa Yoshida Yuji Naito Nobuaki Yagi Akio Yanagisawa | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2012，3，2： | 5 |
| 20 | Weight loss induced by whole grain-rich diet is through a gut microbiota-independent mechanism显示文摘The prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased worldwide.Obesity is a well-known risk factor of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease and raises public health concerns.Many dietary guidelines encourage the replacement of refined grains with whole grains(WGs)to enhance body weight management.Current evidence regarding interrelationships among WGs,body weight,and gut microbiota is limited and inconclusive.In this editorial,we comment on the article by Roager et al published in the recent issue of the Gut 2019;68(1):83-93.In the study,obese patients(25 | Wen-Chi Wu Akio Inui Chih-Yen Chen | 2020 | World Journal of Diabetes2020，11，2： | 5 |
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