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| 1 | Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review显示文摘To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials(DFM) for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes(i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder) are infrequently used as DFM for the domestic ruminants. These DFM products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFM possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi(ARF) based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. Most of the researches based on DFM have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFM. Therefore, DFM especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial properties to have a confirmed ‘generally regarded as safe' status for ruminants. | Anil K Puniya Abdelfattah Z M Salem Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith Monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil Kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 17 |
| 2 | Pediatric vs adult pulmonary tuberculosis:A retrospective computed tomography study显示文摘AIM: To compare the manifestations of chest tuberculosis(TB) in pediatric and adult patients based on contrast enhanced computed tomography of chest.METHODS: This was a retrospective study consisting of 152 patients of chest TB including 48 children and 104 adults who had undergone contrast enhanced computed tomography of chest prior to treatment. The patterns and severity of parenchymal, mediastinal and pleural manifestations were analyzed and compared among different age groups.RESULTS: Parenchymal changes observed include consolidation, air space nodules, miliary TB, cavitation, bronchiectasis and fibrosis and these were noted in 60% of children, 71% of adolescents and 76.9% of adults. These changes were more common in right upper lobe in all age groups. There was no significant difference in the frequency of these changes(except nodules) in different age groups. Centrilobular nodules were seen less commonly in children less than 10 years(P = 0.028). Pleural effusion was noted in 28(18.42%) patients and pericardial effusion in 8(5.3%) patients. No significant difference in the serosal involvement is seen among children and adults. Mediastinal adenopathy was seen 70% of children, 76.3% adolescents and 76.9% of adults and paratracheal nodes were seen most frequently. Nodes had similar features(except matting) among all age groups. Matting of nodes was seen more commonly in children(P = 0.014). CONCLUSION: Pediatric chest tuberculosis can have severe parenchymal lesions and nodal involvement similar to adults. The destructive lung changes observed in children needs immediate attention in view of the longer life span they have and hence in formulating optimal treatment strategies. | Prasad Thotton Veedu Ashu Seith Bhalla Sreenivas Vishnubhatla Sushil Kumar Kabra Arundeep Arora Divya Singh Arun Kumar Gupta | 2013 | World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics2013，2，4： | 2 |
| 3 | A new cache of Eoarchaean detrital zircons from the Singhbhum craton,eastern India and constraints on early Earth geodynamics显示文摘The dominant geodynamic processes that underpin the formation and evolution of Earth’s early crust remain enigmatic calling for new information from less studied ancient cratonic nuclei.Here,we present U-Pb ages and Hf isotopic compositions of detrital zircon grains from^2.9 Ga old quartzites and magmatic zircon from a 3.505 Ga old dacite from the Iron Ore Group of the Singhbhum craton,eastern India.The detrital zircon grains range in age between 3.95 Ga and 2.91 Ga.Together with the recently reported Hadean,Eoarchean xenocrystic(up to 4.24 Ga)and modem detritus zircon grains from the Singhbhum craton,our results suggest that the Eoarchean detrital zircons represent crust generated by recycling of Hadean felsic crust formed at^4.3-4.2 Ga and^3.95 Ga.We observe a prominent shift in Hf isotope compositions at^3.6-3.5 Ga towards super-chondritic values,which signify an increased role for depleted mantle and the relevance of plate tectonics.The Paleo-,Mesoarchean zircon Hf isotopic record in the craton indicates crust generation involving the role of both depleted and enriched mantle sources.We infer a short-lived suprasubduction setting around^3.6-3.5 Ga followed by mantle plume activity during the Paleo-,Mesoarchean crust formation in the Singhbhum craton.The Singhbhum craton provides an additional repository for Earth’s oldest materials. | Bulusu Sreenivas Sukanta Dey Y.J. Bhaskar Rao T. Vijaya Kumar E.V.S.S.K. Babu Ian S. Williams | 2019 | Geoscience Frontiers2019，10，4： | 2 |
| 4 | LC method for the determination of as say and purity of sibutra-mine hydrochloride and its enantiomers by chiral chromatogra-phy显示文摘 | Radhakrishna T Lakshmi Narayana C H Sreenivas Rao D | 2000 | Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis2000，22，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Dielectric and Ferroelectric Properties of Phosphoric Acid Doped Triglycine Sulfate Single Crystals显示文摘 | Saxena Aparna Gupta Vinay Sreenivas K | 2001 | Materials Science and Engineering2001，，79： | 1 |
| 6 | Inventory of salt-affect-ed soils and waterlogged areas: a remote sensing approach 显示文摘 | Dwivedi R S Sreenivas K | 1999 | International Journal of Remote Sensing1999，20，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Land use land cover classification of Orissa using multi-temporal IRS-P6 awifs data: A decision tree approach显示文摘 | Sreenivas Kandrika P.S. Roy | 2007 | International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation2007，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Factors influencing develepment of portal hypertensive gastropathy in patients with portal hypertension显示文摘 | Sreenivas DV Lahoti D | 1992 | Gastroenterology1992，102，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Daily corticosteroids reduce infection-associated relapses in frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome:a randomized controlled trial显示文摘 | Gulati A Sinha A Sreenivas V | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 10 | Cell intrinsic & extrinsic factors in cervical carcinogenesis 显示文摘 | Jayshree R S Sreenivas A Tessy M | 2009 | Indian J Med Res2009，130，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Aberrant drainage of sentinel lymph nodes in colon cancer and its impact on staging and extent of operation显示文摘 | Sukamal Saha Gregory Johnston Alpesh Korant Mohammed Shaik Mohammed Kanaan Rebecca Johnston Balvant Ganatra Sunil Kaushal Dilip Desai Sreenivas Mannam | 2013 | The American Journal of Surgery2013，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | On Petri net models of infinite state supervisors 显示文摘 | KROGH B H | 1992 | IEEE Trans on Automatic Control1992，37，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Dielectric properties of salt2affected soils显示文摘 | Sreenivas K VenKatartnamL | 1995 | INTJ Remote Sensing1995，16，4： | 1 |
| 14 | On Petri net models of infinite state supervisors显示文摘 | Sreenivas RS Krogh BH | 1992 | IEEE Trans on Automatic Control1992，37，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Parallel Simulated Annealing Algorithms 显示文摘 | Ram D J Sreenivas T Subramaniam K G | 1996 | Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing (S0743 -7315)1996，37，2： | 1 |
| 16 | New aspects and strategies for methane mitigation from ruminants显示文摘 | Sanjay Kumar Prasanta Kumar Choudhury Maria Dolores Carro Gareth Wyn Griffith Sumit Singh Dagar Monica Puniya Serena Calabro Sreenivas Rao Ravella Tejpal Dhewa Ramesh Chandra Upadhyay Sunil Kumar Sirohi Shivlal Singh Kundu Metha Wanapat Anil Kumar Puniya | 2014 | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology2014，，： | 1 |
| 17 | LC method for the determination of assay and purity of sibutramine hydrochloride and its enantiomers by chiral chromatography显示文摘 | RADHAKRISHNA T LAKSHMI N C SREENIVAS R D | 2000 | Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis2000，22，： | 1 |
| 18 | Carbon, oxygen and strontium isotope geochemistry of Proterozoic carbonate rocks of the Vindhyan Basin, central India显示文摘 | KUMAR B SHARMA S D SREENIVAS B DAYAL A M RAO M N DUBEY N CHAWLA B R 2002 | 2002 | Precambrian Research2002，113，： | 1 |
| 19 | Dielectric and Ferroelectric Properties of Phosphoric Acid Doped Triglycine Sulfate Single Crystals显示文摘 | Saxena Aparna Gupta Vinay Sreenivas K | 2001 | Materials Science and Engineering B2001，79，： | 1 |
| 20 | Refractive status at birth: its relation to newborn physical parameters at birth and gestational age显示文摘 | Varghese RM Sreenivas V Puliyel JM | 2009 | PLoS One2009，4，2： | 1 |
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