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| 1 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 2 | Whole-genome sequencing of 508 patients identifies key molecular features associated with poor prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is a poor-prognosis cancer type with limited understanding of its molecular etiology.Using 508 ESCC genomes,we identified five novel significantly mutated genes and uncovered mutational signature clusters associated with metastasis and patients’outcomes.Several functional assays implicated that NFE2L2 may act as a tumor suppressor in ESCC and that mutations in NFE2L2 probably impaired its tumor-suppressive function,or even conferred oncogenic activities.Additionally,we found that the NFE2L2 mutations were significantly associated with worse prognosis of ESCC.We also identified potential noncoding driver mutations including hotspot mutations in the promoter region of SLC35E2 that were correlated with worse survival.Approximately 5.9%and 15.2%of patients had high tumor mutation burden or actionable mutations,respectively,and may benefit from immunotherapy or targeted therapies.We found clinically relevant coding and noncoding genomic alterations and revealed three major subtypes that robustly predicted patients’outcomes.Collectively,we report the largest dataset of genomic profiling of ESCC useful for developing ESCC-specific biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment. | Yongping Cui Hongyan Chen Ruibin Xi Heyang Cui Yahui Zhao Enwei Xu Ting Yan Xiaomei Lu Furong Huang Pengzhou Kong Yang Li Xiaolin Zhu Jiawei Wang Wenjie Zhu Jie Wang Yanchun Ma Yong Zhou Shiping Guo Ling Zhang Yiqian Liu Bin Wang Yanfeng Xi Ruifang Sun Xiao Yu Yuanfang Zhai Fang Wang Jian Yang Bin Yang Caixia Cheng Jing Liu Bin Song Hongyi Li Yi Wang Yingchun Zhang Xiaolong Cheng Qimin Zhan Yanhong Li Zhihua Liu-Show | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，10： | 19 |
| 3 | Discovery of ~4.0 Ga detrital zircons in the Changdu Block,North Qiangtang,Tibetan Plateau显示文摘在 situ 锆石由 LA-ICP-MS 和 MC-ICP-MS 标明日期使用, 3981 的由岩屑形成的锆石 ??? 鮼铧?? ? 裦蒚铩 ????? 偃 ?? 鮼 ?? 郥趽 ????腘 吗?? | ShiPing He RongShe Li Chao Wang HongFei Zhang WenHua Ji PuSheng Yu PingYang Gu Chao Shi | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，7： | 9 |
| 4 | Synthesis and Luminescence of SrZnO_2∶Eu^(3+), Li^+ Phosphor by Long Wavelength UV Excitation显示文摘SrZnO2∶Eu 3+, Li+ phosphor powder by long wavelength UV excitation was synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction method. XRD and PL were employed to characterize their properties. The results show that Eu 3+ ions preferentially occupy Sr 2+ asymmetry cationic sites, thus emitting 612 nm red light originated from 5D0 to 7F2 transition. The luminescent intensity can be greatly enhanced with incorporation of Li+ ions. The excitation efficiency in range of 350~400 nm also increases greatly due to incorporating Li+ ions. SrZnO2∶Eu 3+, Li+ is a promising red-emitting phosphor by long wavelength UV excitation. | Yu Xibin Yang Liangzhun Yang Shiping Zhou Chunlei Xu Xiaolin Tang Jingfen Peng Xiudong | 2005 | Journal of Rare Earths2005，23，5： | 7 |
| 5 | Vaccination against Schistosoma japonicum Infection by DNA Vaccine Encoding Sj22.7 Antigen显示文摘在鼠标的效果, recombinant 原生质标志 pcDNA3-Sj22.7 与调停 liposome 的方法习惯于 transfectHeLa 房间, Sj22.7 mRNA 和蛋白质的表达式用反向的抄写聚合酶链反应,钠 dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide 凝胶电泳和蛋白质印迹被检验。然后, pcDNA3-Sj22.7 的能力在鼠标的种痘以后根据蠕虫减小率和鸡蛋减小率被分析免于 Schistosomajaponicum 挑战感染。特定的 IgG 抗体和 T 淋巴细胞增长反应的浆液层次也是坚定的。在挑战感染以后,驾驶 Sj22.7 的干扰素(IFN )-gamma andinterleukin (IL )-4 也被确定。结果证明 pcDNA3-Sj22.7 能表示 Sj22.7 mRNAand 在 vitro.Immunization 的蛋白质导致了29.70%的蠕虫减小率;鸡蛋减小率of47.25%(肝)并且51.73%(肠),并且25.90%的鸡蛋减小率(鸡蛋每女性),在 连接group.Enzyme 的免疫吸着剂试金和蛋白质印迹分析显示了的 pcDNA3-Sj22.7 建议重要反肥沃的正式就职那使对从与 pcDNA3-Sj22.7 使免疫的鼠标的 Sj22.7.Tlymphocytes 的产生特定的 IgG 显示出的鼠标免疫怒气房间的一种重要增长反应 torSj22.7.The 文化证明 IFN-gamma 的那分泌物增加了但是 IL-4decreased.The 结果显示由 pcDNA3-Sj22.7 的 DNA 种痘对足够对 S.japonicum 感染得到保护的免疫的重要层次。DNA 疫苗能导致重要细胞、体液的有免疫力的反应,并且显示占优势的 T 助手房间类型 1 类型免疫者回答,它在鼠标对挑战感染贡献保护的免疫。 | Gan DAI Shiping WANG Junlong YU Shaorui XU Xianchu PENG Zhuo HE Xueqin LIU Songhua ZHOU and Fen LIU Institute of Schistosomiasis Research.Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University,Changsha 410078 China | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007，39，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Cloning, expression and protective immunity evalua-tion of the full-length cDNA encoding succinate dehydrogenase iron-sulfur protein of Schistosoma japonicum显示文摘1071-bp fragment was obtained from the Schistosoma japonicum (Chinese strain) adult cDNA library after the 3′ and 5′ ends of the incomplete expression sequence tag (EST) of succinate dehydrogenase iron-sulfur protein of Schistosoma japonicum (SjSDISP) were amplified by the anchored PCR with 2 pairs of primers designed according to the EST of SjSDISP and the sequence of multiclone sites of the library vector. Sequence analysis indicated that the fragment was a full-length cDNA with a complete open reading frame (ORF), encoding 278 amino acid residues. The fragment was cloned into prokary- otic expression vector pQE30, and subsequently sequenced and expressed in Escherichia coli. SDS-PAGE and Western-blot analyses showed that the recombinant protein was about 32 kD and could be recognized by the polyclonal antisera from rabbits immunized with Schistosoma japonicum adult worm antigen. Compared with the FCA controls, mice vaccinated with rSjSDISP (test) or rSjGST (posi- tive control) all revealed high levels of specific antibody and significant reduction in worm burden, liver eggs per gram (LEPG), fecal eggs per gram (FEPG) and intrauterine eggs. These results suggest that SjSDISP may be a novel and partially protective vaccine candidate against schistosomiasis. In contrast to the worm burden reduction rate, the higher degree of egg reduction rate in the test group also sug- gested that SjSDISP vaccine may primarily play a role in anti-embryonation or anti-fecundity immunity. | YU JunLong, WANG ShiPing, LI WenKai, DAI Gan, XU ShaoRui, HE Zhuo, PENG XianChu, ZHOU SongHua & LIU XueQin Department of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China | 2007 | Science China(Life Sciences)2007，50，2： | 4 |
| 7 | Multiscale modeling of mechanical behavior and failure mechanism of 3D angle-interlock woven aluminum composites subjected to warp/weft directional tension loading显示文摘The mechanical behavior and progressive damage mechanism of novel aluminum matrix composites reinforced with 3D angle-interlock woven carbon fibers were investigated using a multiscale modeling approach.The mechanical properties and failure of yarns were evaluated using a microscale model under different loading scenarios.On this basis,a mesoscale model was developed to analyze the tensile behavior and failure mechanism of the composites.The interfacial decohesion,matrix damage,and failure of fibers and yarns were incorporated into the microscopic and mesoscopic models.The stress–strain curves and fracture modes from simulation show good agreement with the experimental curves and fracture morphology.Local interface and matrix damage initiate first under warp directional tension.Thereafter,interfacial failure,weft yarn cracking,and matrix failure occur successively.Axial fracture of warp yarn,which displays a quasi-ductile fracture characteristic,dominates the ultimate composites failure.Under weft directional tension,interfacial failure and warp yarn rupture occur at the early and middle stages.Matrix failure and weft yarn fracture emerge simultaneously at the final stage,leading to the cata-strophic failure of composites.The weft directional strength and fracture strain are lower than the warp directional ones because of the lower weft density and the more serious brittle fracture of weft yarns. | Zhenjun WANG Siyuan YANG Shiping SUN Yingfeng ZHANG Changchun CAI Bowen XIONG Wei YANG Zhifeng XU Huan YU | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021，34，8： | 4 |
| 8 | La1-xCexMnO3/attapulgite nanocomposites as catalysts for NO reduction with NH3 at low temperature显示文摘 | Xiazhang Li YU Yin Chao Yao Shixiang Zuo Xiaowang Lu Shiping Luo Chaoying Ni | 2016 | Particuology2016，14，3： | 4 |
| 9 | A high-Tc dc-SQUID-based single-channel MCG and its performance显示文摘A single-channel high-Tc dc-SQUID magnetometer and gradiometer have been developed to record the magnetic field component perpendicular to the human chest generated by heart-beat. Magnetocardiogram (MCG) measurements have been carried out inside a magnetically shielded room. By sequentially adjusting a non-magnetic patient table with 5 cm pitch in X and Y directions, the field signals on a rectangle grid 5×5 over the chest area were registered in real time trace point by point with a typical dwell time over 30 cardiocycles each. Utilizing standard electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings as timing reference measured simultaneously with the MCG signals, the MCG data were then averaged and combined to form magnetic field patterns every 10 ms or so. Both the current dipole, which is parallel to MCG measuring plane and produces the vertical magnetic field, and its depth were determined as a function of time in a standard way. We have compared the MCG of healthy hearts with that of a heart with right bundle | WANG Huiwu DING Hongsheng ZHANG Lihua HUANG Xuguang CHEN Weichang WANG Ziqiang FENG Ji LIU Yiping ZHAO Shiping REN Yufeng YU Hongwei XU Fengzhi WANG Xiaoyin CHEN Genghua YANG Qiansheng | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，22： | 2 |
| 10 | Optimum design and preliminary experiments of a novel parallel end traction apparatus for upper-limb rehabilitation显示文摘Robot-assisted technology has been increasingly employed in the therapy of post stroke patients to deliver high-quality treatment and alleviate therapists5 burden.This paper introduces a novel parallel end traction apparatus(PETA)to supplement equipment selection.Considering the appearance and performance of the PETA,two types of special five-bar linkage mechanisms are selected as the potential configurations of the actuation execution unit because of their compact arrangement and parallel structure.Kinematic analysis of each mechanism,i.e.,position solutions and Jacobian matrix,is carried out.Subsequently,a comparative study between the two mechanisms is conducted.In the established source of nondimensional parameter synthesis,the singularity,maximum continuous workspace,and performance variation trends are analyzed.Based on the evaluation results,the final scheme with determined configuration and corresponding near-optimized non-dimensional parameters is obtained.Then,a prototype is constructed.By adding a lockable translational degree of freedom in the vertical direction,the PETA can provide 2D planar exercise and 3D spatial exercise.Finally,a control system is developed for passive exercise mode based on the derived inverse position solution,and preliminary experiments are performed to verify the applicability of the PETA. | Shiping ZUO Jianfeng LI Mingjie DONG Guotong LI Yu ZHOU | 2021 | Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering2021，16，4： | 2 |
| 11 | Interplay between superconductivity and pseudogap state in bilayer cuprate superconductors显示文摘 | Yu Lan Jihong Qin Shiping Feng | 2013 | Physics Letters A2013，377，3436： | 1 |
| 12 | Homology Modeling of CrylAc Toxin-binding Alkaline Phosphatase Receptor from Helicoverpa armigera and Its Functional Interpretation显示文摘 | Shan, Shiping Xia, Liqiu Ding, Xuezhi Zhang, Youming Hu, Shengbiao Sun, Yunjun Yu, Ziquan Han, Lizhen | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2011，29，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Synthesis and luminescent properties of SrZnO 2 :Eu 3+ ,M + (M显示文摘 | Xibin Yu Xiaolin Xu Chunlei Zhou Jinfeng Tang Xiudong Peng Shiping Yang | 2006 | Materials Research Bulletin2006，，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Spin-liquid state for two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets on a Kagomé lattice显示文摘 | Feng Shiping | 2000 | Eur Phys J2000，13，： | 1 |
| 15 | Atom transfer radi- cal polymerization of poly( ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate 显示文摘 | Yu Qiang Zeng Faquan Zhu Shiping | 2001 | Macromolecules2001，34，： | 1 |
| 16 | Responses of the functional structure of soil microbial community to livestock grazing in the T ibetan alpine grassland显示文摘 | Yunfeng Yang Linwei Wu Qiaoyan Lin Mengting Yuan Depeng Xu Hao Yu Yigang Hu Jichuang Duan Xiangzhen Li Zhili He Kai Xue Joy van Nostrand Shiping Wang Jizhong Zhou | 2012 | Glob Change Biol2012，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | An invasive zone in human liver cancer identified by Stereo-seq promotes hepatocyte–tumor cell crosstalk,local immunosuppression and tumor progression显示文摘Dissecting and understanding the cancer ecosystem,especially that around the tumor margins,which have strong implications for tumor cell infiltration and invasion,are essential for exploring the mechanisms of tumor metastasis and developing effective new treatments.Using a novel tumor border scanning and digitization model enabled by nanoscale resolution-SpaTial Enhanced REsolution Omics-sequencing(Stereo-seq),we identified a 500µm-wide zone centered around the tumor border in patients with liver cancer,referred to as“the invasive zone”.We detected strong immunosuppression,metabolic reprogramming,and severely damaged hepatocytes in this zone.We also identified a subpopulation of damaged hepatocytes with increased expression of serum amyloid A1 and A2(referred to collectively as SAAs)located close to the border on the paratumor side.Overexpression of CXCL6 in adjacent malignant cells could induce activation of the JAK-STAT3 pathway in nearby hepatocytes,which subsequently caused SAAs’overexpression in these hepatocytes.Furthermore,overexpression and secretion of SAAs by hepatocytes in the invasive zone could lead to the recruitment of macrophages and M2 polarization,further promoting local immunosuppression,potentially resulting in tumor progression.Clinical association analysis in additional five independent cohorts of patients with primary and secondary liver cancer(n=423)showed that patients with overexpression of SAAs in the invasive zone had a worse prognosis.Further in vivo experiments using mouse liver tumor models in situ confirmed that the knockdown of genes encoding SAAs in hepatocytes decreased macrophage accumulation around the tumor border and delayed tumor growth.The identification and characterization of a novel invasive zone in human cancer patients not only add an important layer of understanding regarding the mechanisms of tumor invasion and metastasis,but may also pave the way for developing novel therapeutic strategies for advanced liver cancer and other solid tumors. | Liang Wu Jiayan Yan Yinqi Bai Feiyu Chen Xuanxuan Zou Jiangshan Xu Ao Huang Liangzhen Hou Yu Zhong Zehua Jing Qichao Yu Xiaorui Zhou Zhifeng Jiang Chunqing Wang Mengnan Cheng Yuan Ji Yingyong Hou Rongkui Luo Qinqin Li Liang Wu Jianwen Cheng Pengxiang Wang Dezhen Guo Waidong Huang Junjie Lei Shang Liu Yizhen Yan Yiling Chen Sha Liao Yuxiang Li Haixiang Sun Na Yao Xiangyu Zhang Shiyu Zhang Xi Chen Yang Yu Yao Li Fengming Liu Zheng Wang Shaolai Zhou Huanming Yang Shuang Yang Xun Xu Longqi Liu Qiang Gao Zhaoyou Tang Xiangdong Wang Jian Wang Jia Fan Shiping Liu Xinrong Yang Ao Chen Jian Zhou | 2023 | Cell Research2023，33，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Functional nanoprobes for ultrasensitive detection of biomolecules 显示文摘 | Song Shiping Qin Yu He Yao | 2010 | Chemical Society Re- views2010，39，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Study on dislocation multiplication in the head of Germanium single crystal显示文摘The high strength, radiation hardness and cost-effectiveness make Germanium the substrate of choice for high-efficiency multi-junction solar cells for space applications. Numerical modeling and large-scale simulation are important and indispensable tools in the analysis and development of crystal growth process. In this study, germanium single crystals with low dislocation density were produced by Czochralski method by applying the necking technique. Chemical etching pits method was used to measure the dislocation density, and a professional modeling software CrysVUn was used to obtain the thermal-stress distribution. The results show that the thermal-stress of the sample with diameter of 15 mm is nearly equal to that of other samples, so the thermal-stress does not influence the dislocation multiplication. Based on the result, the dislocation density must be strangely increased caused by gravity. | LI Nan FENG Deshen YIN Shiping SU Xiaoping YANG Hai YU Yunqi MI Jianjun | 2006 | Rare Metals2006，25，z2： | 1 |
| 20 | Preparation and luminescence properties of LED conversion novel phosphors SrZnO2 :Sm^3 + 显示文摘 | Yang Liangzhun Yu Xibin Yang Shiping | 2008 | Materials Letters2008，62，： | 1 |
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