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| 1 | 中国栽培植物野生近缘种及其保护对策显示文摘栽培植物野生近缘种资源是植物遗传资源的重要组成部分,拥有独特的生物学特性,在应对气候变化和保证粮食安全方面具有极大潜力和价值。根据我们的初步调查,我国拥有24,000多种栽培植物野生近缘种,其中大多数能够为栽培植物的品种改良提供支持。迁地保护(如种质库)能够收集和保存丰富的遗传资源,但却无法替代能够包含自然进化信息的原生境保护。我国已经建立了169个栽培植物野生近缘种原生境保护区(点),迫切需要制定国家栽培植物野生近缘种保护策略和行动计划,鉴别国家和地区水平上需要优先保护的物种,以及采取步骤,整合迁地和原生境保护方法,达到保护这些优先物种的目的。本文总结了我国栽培植物野生近缘种及其保护所取得的进展,介绍了国内外在植物遗传资源保护利用方面的成功经验,并提出了我国栽培植物野生近缘种的保护策略:建议首先开展栽培植物野生近缘种资源编目工作,并结合国家和地区的环境与资源状况的国际标准,确定优先保护种类;针对不同种类,采取迁地保护和原生境保护相结合的方法保护栽培植物野生近缘种资源。 | 于燕波 王群亮 Shelagh Kell Nigel Maxted Brian V. Ford-Lloyd 魏伟 康定明 马克平 | 2013 | 生物多样性2013，21，6： | 15 |
| 2 | Misdiagnosis of tuberculosis and the clinical relevance of nontuberculous mycobacteria in Zambia显示文摘Objective:To determine the accuracy of TB diagnosis of TB in Zambia in the era of increasing HIV prevalence.Methods:Sputum of the clinically diagnosed TB cases was additionally subjected to liquid culture and molecular identification.This study distinguished between TB cases confirmed by positive Mycobacterium tuberculosis(M.tuberculosis) cultures and mycobacterial disease caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria(NTM).Results:Only 49% of the 173 presumptively diagnosed TB cases was M.tuberculosis cultured,while in 13% (22) cases,a combination of M.tuberculosis and NTM was found.In 18% of the patients only NTM were cultured.In 28% ,no mycobacteria was cultivable.HIV positive status was correlated with the isolation of NTM(P<0.05).Conclusions:The diagnosis of tuberculosis based on symptoms, sputum smear and/or chest X-ray leads to significant numbers of false-positive TB cases in Zambia,most likely due to the increased prevalence of HIV.The role of NTM in tuberculosislike disease also seems relevant to the false diagnosis of TB in Zambia. | Patricia CAM Buijtels Michael D Iseman Shelagh Parkinson Cas S de Graaff Henri A Verbrugh Pieter LC Petit Dick van Soolingen | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，5： | 2 |
| 3 | Human cord blood-derived cells can differentiate into hepatocytes in the mouse liver with no evidence of cellular fusion显示文摘 | Philip N Newsome Ingolfur Johannessen Shelagh Boyle Evangelos Dalakas Karen A Mcaulay Kay Samuel Frances Rae Lesley Forrester Marc L Turner Peter C Hayes David J Harrison Wendy A Bickmore John N Plevris | 2003 | Gastroenterology2003，，7： | 2 |
| 4 | The effects of reform on China’s bank structure and performance显示文摘 | Xiaoqing (Maggie) Fu Shelagh Heffernan | 2007 | Journal of Banking and Finance2007，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Cystatin C improves the detection of mild renal dysfunction in older parients显示文摘 | O'Riordan Shelagh E Webb Michelle C Stowe Helen J Simpson David E Kandarpa Madhu | 2003 | Ann clin biochem2003，40，23： | 1 |
| 6 | Stress-induced immune changes in the oyster Crassostrea gigas 显示文摘 | Arnaud L Shelagh K M | 2002 | Development and Comparative Immunology2002，26，： | 1 |
| 7 | Systematic review of associations be- tween the presence of acute ischemic lesions on diffusion-weighted im- aging and clinical predictors of early stroke risk after transient in tran- sient ischemic attack显示文摘 | Jessica NE Shelagh B Ursula G | 2007 | Stroke2007，38，： | 1 |
| 8 | Cost X-efficiency in China's banking sector显示文摘 | Xiaoqing(Maggie)FU Shelagh HEFFERNAN | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Cost X-efficiency in China's banking sector显示文摘 | Fu Xiaoqing Shelagh H | 2007 | China Economic Review2007，18，： | 1 |
| 10 | Problems with Modern Air-cooled Generator Stator Winding Insulation显示文摘 | Shelagh Thucker and Jason Milsom Greg stone | 2000 | IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine2000，1112，： | 1 |
| 11 | The cul-tural values of literary tourism显示文摘 | Shelagh J Squire | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | An Internet-based program to improve self-management in adolescents with type 1 diabetes显示文摘 | Shelagh A Mulvaney PHD Russell L | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 13 | What Causes Disability After Transient Ischemic Attack and Minor Stroke?: Results From the CT And MRI in the Triage of TIA and minor Cerebrovascular Events to Identify High Risk Patients (CATCH) Study显示文摘 | Shelagh B. Coutts Jayesh Modi Shiel K. Patel Heidi Aram Andrew M. Demchuk Mayank Goyal Michael D. Hill | 2012 | Stroke2012，，11： | 1 |
| 14 | UK bank ser-vices for small business:How com-petitive in the market显示文摘 | Shelagh Hefferman | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Risk factors for the incidence and progression of radiographic knee osteoarthritis显示文摘 | Cyrus Cooper Shelagh Snow Timothy E MCalindon | 2000 | Arthritis & Rheumatism2000，43，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Overexpression of petunia chalcone isomerase in tomato results in fruit containing increased levels of flavonols显示文摘 | Shelagh R Muir Geoff J Collins Susan Robinson | 2001 | nature biotechnology2001，19，： | 1 |
| 17 | Stress-induced immune changes in the oyster Crassostrea gigas显示文摘 | Arnaud L Shelagh K M | 2002 | Development & Comparative Immunology2002，26，： | 1 |
| 18 | Cognitive-behavioral therapy versus education and desipramine versus placebo for moderate to severe functional bowel disorders 1 1 This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (trial registry no. NCT00006157).显示文摘 | Douglas A Drossman Brenda B Toner William E Whitehead Nicholas E Diamant Chris B Dalton Susan Duncan Shelagh Emmott Valerie Proffitt Donna Akman Karen Frusciante Terry Le Kim Meyer Barbara Bradshaw Kristi Mikula Carolyn B Morris Carlar J Blackman Yuming H | 2003 | Gastroenterology2003，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Addition of Brain Infarction to the ABCD2 Score (ABCD2I): A Collaborative Analysis of Unpublished Data on 4574 Patients显示文摘 | Matthew F. Giles Greg W. Albers Pierre Amarenco Murat M. Arsava Andrew Asimos Hakan Ay David Calvet Shelagh Coutts Brett L. Cucchiara Andrew M. Demchuk S. Claiborne Johnston Peter J. Kelly Anthony S. Kim Julien Labreuche Philippa C. Lavallee Jean-Louis Ma | 2010 | Stroke2010，，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Problem-Based Learning:As Authentic as It Gets 显示文摘 | Stepien William Gallagher Shelagh | 1993 | Educational Leader- ship1993，，7： | 1 |
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