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| 1 | RTOG 0211:a phase 1/2 study of radiation therapy with concurrent gefitinib for newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients显示文摘PURPOSE: To determine the safety and efficacy of gefitinib,an epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor,in combination with radiation for newly diagnosed glioblastoma(GBM) patients.METHODS AND MATERIALS: Between March 21,2002,and May 3,2004,Radiation Therapy Oncology Group(RTOG) 0211 enrolled 31 and 147GBM patients in the phase 1 and 2 arms,respectively.Treatment consisted of daily oral gefinitnib started at the time of conventional cranial radiation therapy(RT) and continued post RT for 18 months or until progression.Tissue microarrays from 68 cases were analyzed for EGFR expression.RESULTS: The maximum tolerated dose(MTD) of gefitinib was determined to be 500 mg in patients on non-enzyme-inducing anticonvulsant drugs(non-EIAEDs).All patients in the phase 2 component were treated at a gefitinib dose of 500 mg;patients receiving EIADSs could be escalated to 750 mg.The most common side effects of gefitinib in combination with radiation were dermatologic and gastrointestinal.Median survival was 11.5 months for patients treated per protocol.There was no overall survival benefit for patients treated with gefitinib + RT when compared with a historical cohort of patients treated with RT alone,matched by RTOG recursive partitioning analysis(RPA) class distribution.Younger age was significantly associated with better outcome.Per protocol stratification,EGFR expression was not found to be of prognostic value for gefitinib + RT-treated patients.CONCLUSIONS: The addition of gefitinib to RT is well tolerated.Median survival of RTOG 0211 patients treated with RT with concurrent and adjuvant gefitinib was similar to that in a historical control cohort treated with radiation alone. | Chakravarti A Wang M Robins HI Lautenschlaeger T Curran WJ Brachman DG Schultz CJ Choucair A Dolled-Filhart M Christiansen J Gustavson M Molinaro A Mischel P Dicker AP Bredel M Mehta M | 2013 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2013，11，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Long-term irritable bowel syndrome symptom control with reintroduction of selected FODMAPs显示文摘AIM To investigate the long-term effect of dietary education on a low fermentable oligosaccharide, disaccharide and polyol(FODMAP) diet on irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) symptoms and quality of life(Qo L).METHODS Participants with IBS(Rome III) were randomized to two groups. Group I commenced a low FODMAP diet at baseline. At three months, group II, so far a comparator group, crossed over to a low FODMAP diet while group I started re-challenging foods. All patients completed the IBS SSS(IBS symptom severity scoring system, 0-500 points increasing with severity), IBS Qo L questionnaire(0-100 increasing with Qo L), a FODMAP specific food frequency questionnaire and provided a stool sample at baseline, three and six months for microbiome analysis.RESULTS Fifty participants were enrolled into group I(n = 23) or group II(n = 27). Participants in both groups were similar in baseline values but with more men in group I. There was a significantly lower IBS SSS(275.6 ± 63.6 to 128.8 ± 82.5 vs 246.8 ± 71.1 to 203.6 ± 70.1)(P < 0.0002) and increased Qo L(68.5 ± 18.0 to 83 ± 13.4 vs 72.9 ± 12.8 to 73.3 ± 14.4)(P < 0.0001) in group I vs group II at 3 mo. The reduced IBS SSS was sustained at 6 mo in group I(160 ± 102) and replicated in group II(124 ± 76). Fiber intake decreased on the low FODMAP diet(33 ± 17 g/d to 21 ± 8 g/d)(P < 0.01) and after re-introducing FODMAP containing foods increased again to 27 ± 9 g/d. There was no change seen in the intestinal microbiome when participants adopted a low FODMAP diet.CONCLUSION This study demonstrated that a reduction in FODMAPs improves symptoms in IBS and this improvement can be maintained while reintroducing FODMAPs. | Ruth M Harvie Alexandra W Chisholm Jordan E Bisanz Jeremy P Burton Peter Herbison Kim Schultz Michael Schultz | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，25： | 5 |
| 3 | How should liver hypertrophy be stimulated?A comparison of upfront associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS)and portal vein embolization(PVE)with rescue possibility显示文摘Background:The role of associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS)in comparison to portal vein embolization(PVE)is debated.The aim of this study was to compare successful resection rates(RR)with upfront ALPPS vs.PVE with rescue ALPPS on demand and to compare the hypertrophy of the liver between ALPPS and PVE plus subsequent rescue ALPPS.Methods:A retrospective analysis of all patients treated with PVE for colorectal liver metastasis(CRLM)or ALPPS(any diagnosis,rescue ALPPS included)at five Scandinavian university hospitals during the years 2013-2016 was conducted.A Chi-square test and a Mann-Whitney U test were used to assess the difference between the groups.A successful RR was defined as liver resection without a 90-day mortality.Results:A total of 189 patients were included.Successful RR was in 84.5%of the patients with ALPPS upfront and in 73.3%of the patients with PVE and rescue ALPPS on demand(P=0.080).The hypertrophy of the future liver remnants(FLRs)with ALPPS upfront was 71%(48-97%)compared to 96%(82-113%)after PVE and rescue ALPPS(P=0.010).Conclusions:Upfront ALPPS offers a somewhat higher successful RR than PVE with rescue ALPPS on demand.The sequential combination of PVE and ALPPS leads to a higher overall degree of hypertrophy than upfront ALPPS. | Ernesto Sparrelid Kristina Hasselgren Bård Ingvald Røsok Peter Nørgaard Larsen Nicolai Aagaard Schultz Ulrik Carling Eva Fallentin Stefan Gilg Per Sandström Gert Lindell Bergthor Björnsson | 2021 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2021，10，1： | 2 |
| 4 | p38α controls erythroblast enucleation and Rb signaling in stress erythropoiesis显示文摘成红血球细胞的 Enucleation 对哺乳动物在终端区别期间唯一。尽管 erythroid enucleation 广泛地被学习了,包括 retinoblastoma 蛋白质(Rb ) ,仅仅一些基因被识别了调整原子挤出。它由哪个仍然保持大部分未定义发信号的分子,外来的刺激例如 erythropoietin (Epo ) ,是 transduced 导致 enucleation。这里,我们显示出那 p38α,激活 mitogen 的蛋白质 kinase (MAPK ) ,为 erythroid enucleation 被要求。在包含高 Epo 层次并且模仿的一个前 vivo 区别系统强调红血球生成, p38α在 erythroid 区别期间被激活。p38α 的损失;完全堵住主要成红血球细胞的 enucleation。而且, p38α在胎儿、贫血的压力红血球生成期间在 vivo 以一种房间自治的方式调整成红血球细胞 enucleation。显著地, p38α 的损失;导致 p21 目标 Rb 的 p21,和减少的激活的 downregulation,哪个是成红血球细胞 enucleation 的重要管理者。这研究表明那 p38α在压力红血球生成期间是为成红血球细胞 enucleation 的一个关键发信号分子。 | Simon M Schultze Andreas Mairhofer Dan Li Jin Cen Hartmut Beug Erwin F Wagner Lijian Hui | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Lariat ethers-synthesis and cation binding of macrocyclic polyethers possessing axially disposed secondary donor groups 显示文摘 | Gokel G W Schultz R A Dishong D M | 1980 | J Chem Soc Chem Commun1980，，： | 2 |
| 6 | The propertiesof HDL in genetically engineered mice 显示文摘 | Schultz J R Rubin E M | 1994 | Curn Opin Lipidol1994，5，： | 2 |
| 7 | 星形胶质细胞转录组分析指导的脑卒中靶标鉴定显示文摘星形胶质细胞支持正常的脑功能,但在卒中等病理条件下,星形胶质细胞反应性激活,其也可能参与神经退行性改变。反应性星形胶质细胞增生对机体有益或有害,与环境背景有关,但其分子基础仍未得到充分解释。借助RiboTag技术,我们在特异性地短暂性大脑中动脉闭塞(tMCAO)72h后的小鼠星形胶质细胞中,纯化翻译mRNA,构建卒中特异性星形胶质细胞翻译组数据库。我们发现,与对照组脑组织相比,tMCAO后的反应性星形胶质细胞显示与A2表型相关的转录物的富集,这与神经保护相关。星形胶质细胞也会上调大量潜在的神经毒性基因。我们共鉴定了1003个基因和38个转录因子的差异表达,其中Stat3,Sp1和Spi1变化最明显。为了进一步探索Stat3介导的通路对卒中发病机制的影响,我们选择星形胶质细胞特异性条件性缺失Stat3的小鼠制造tMCAO模型,发现这些小鼠的局灶性缺血卒中体积减少,且梗死72h后小鼠的运动结果改善。综上所述,本研究扩展了新兴的星形胶质细胞特异性靶向卒中治疗数据库,并肯定了星形胶质细胞是脑功能的关键保障细胞。 | Rakers C Schleif M Blank N Matu?ková H Ulas T H?ndler K Torres SV Schumacher T Tai K Schultze JL Jackson WS Petzold GC 聂昊 | 2019 | 神经损伤与功能重建2019，14，6： | 2 |
| 8 | A prospective two-center study comparing wireless capsule endoscopy with intraoperative enteroscopy in patients with obscure GI bleeding显示文摘 | Dirk Hartmann Harald Schmidt Georg Bolz Dieter Schilling Frank Kinzel Axel Eickhoff Winfried Huschner Kathleen M?ller Ralf Jakobs Peter Reitzig Uwe Weickert Klaus Gellert Harald Schultz Klaus Guenther Hartmut Hollerbuhl Klaus Schoenleben Hans-Joachim Schu | 2005 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2005，，7： | 2 |
| 9 | Effects of selective decontamination of digestive tract on mortality and acquisition of resistant bacteria in intensive care:a randomised controlled trial 显示文摘 | De Jonge E Schultz M J Spanjaard L | 2003 | Lancet2003，362，9389： | 1 |
| 10 | Biolumines-Cence imaging of vacciniavirus:effects of interfereon on viral replication and spread显示文摘 | Luker K Hutchens M Schultz T | 2005 | Virol2005，341，： | 1 |
| 11 | Structure-property relationships of microfibrillar reinforced blends of linear polycondensates显示文摘 | M Evstatiev J M Schultz M J Oliveira | 2002 | International Journal of Polymeric Materials2002，51，4： | 1 |
| 12 | The inflammation coagulation axis as an important intermediate pathway in acute lung injury显示文摘 | Levi M Schultz M | 2008 | Crit Care2008，12，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Evaluation of MODIS/LAI, fAPAR and the relation between fAPAR and NDVI in a semi-arid environment using in situ measurements显示文摘 | Fensholt R Sandholt I Schultz Rasmussen M | 2004 | Remote Sensing of Environment2004，91，： | 1 |
| 14 | Transforming growth factor-beta in cardiovascular development and function显示文摘 | Azhar M Schultz Jel J Grupp I | 2003 | Cytokine Growth Factor Rev2003，14，： | 1 |
| 15 | Artificial tissues in pedusion culture显示文摘 | Sittinger M Schultz O Keyszer G | 1997 | Int J Artif Organs1997，20，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of selective decontamination of digestive tract on mortality and acquisition of resistant bacteria in intensive care: a randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | de Jonge E D Schultz M J Spanjaard L | 2003 | Lancet2003，362，9389： | 1 |
| 17 | Joint cartilage regeneration by tissueengineering显示文摘 | Sittinger M Perka C Schultz O | 1999 | Rheumato1999，58，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Formation of amorphous alloys with significant supercooled liquid region by mechanical alloying 显示文摘 | Eckert J Seidel M Schultz J | 1996 | J Non-Crystalline Solids1996，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Regulatory T cells in cancer 显示文摘 | Beyer M Schultze J L | 2006 | Blood2006，108，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Onset and duration of action of rocuronium-from tracheal intubation,through intense block to complete recovery 显示文摘 | SCHULTZ P IBSEN M φSTERGAARD D | 2001 | Acta Anaes- thesiol Scand2001，45，： | 1 |
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