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1腱病的基础与临床若干研究显示文摘多年来对腱病的概念模糊,认识有限,治疗棘手。近年来肩袖损伤、髌腱和跟腱慢性损伤等腱病日渐增多,这方面的研究开始引起重视。该文以髌腱腱病为例,综述了腱病的命名、腱的一些基本问题、实验模型、病因与病理、临床等的研究进展。陈世益 James HC.Wang Savio LY.Woo 2005国外医学(骨科学分册)2005,26,2:28
2Analysis of the delayed approach to the management of infected pancreatic necrosis显示文摘AIM: To analyze outcomes of delayed single-stage necrosectomy after early conservative management of patients with infected pancreatic necrosis (IPN) associated with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). METHODS: Between January 1998 and December 2009, data from patients with SAP who developed IPN and were managed by pancreatic necrosectomy were analyzed. RESULTS: Fifty-nine of 61 pancreatic necrosectomies were performed by open surgery and 2 laparoscopically. In 55 patients, single-stage necrosectomy could be performed (90.2%). Patients underwent surgery at a median of 29 d (range 13-46 d) after diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Sepsis and multiple organ failure accounted for the 9.8% mortality rate. Pancreatic fistulae (50.8%) predominantly accounted for the morbidity. The median hospital stay was 23 d, and the median interval for return to regular activities was 110 d.CONCLUSION: This series supports the concept of delayed single-stage open pancreatic necrosectomy for IPN. Advances in critical care, antibiotics and interventional radiology have played complementary role in improving the outcomes.Nilesh Doctor Sujith Philip Vidhyachandra Gandhi Maharra Hussain Savio G Barreto 2011World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,3:15
3Hyponatremia in cirrhosis:Pathophysiology and management显示文摘Hyponatremia is frequently seen in patients with ascites secondary to advanced cirrhosis and portal hypertension.The development of ascites in patients with cirrhosis is multi-factorial.Portal hypertension and the associated systemic vasodilation lead to activation of the sodium-retaining neurohumoral mechanisms which include the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system,sympathetic nervous system and antidiuretic hormone(ADH).The net effect is the avid retention of sodium and water to compensate for the low effective circulatory volume resulting in the development of ascites.Although not apparent in the early stages of cirrhosis,the progression of cirrhosis and ascites leads to impairment of the kidneys to eliminate solutefree water.This leads to additional compensatory mechanisms including non-osmotic secretion of ADH,also known as arginine vasopressin,further worsening excess water retention and thereby hyponatremia.Hyponatremia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in patients with cirrhosis,and is an important prognostic marker both before and after liver transplant.The management of hyponatremia in this setting is a challenge as conventional therapy for hyponatremia including fluid restriction and loop diuretics are frequently inefficacious.In this review,we discuss the pathophysiology and various treatment modalities,including selective vasopressin receptor antagonists,for the management of hyponatremia in patients with cirrhosis.Savio John Paul J Thuluvath 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,11:15
4Vascular Anomalies Encountered During Pancreatoduodenectomy: Do They Influence Outcomes?显示文摘Parul J. Shukla MS FRCS Savio G. Barreto MS Aniruddha Kulkarni MD Ganesh Nagarajan MS Abe Fingerhut MD FACS FRCS 2010Annals of Surgical Oncology2010,,1:5
5Autoimmune hepatitis:Appraisal of current treatment guidelines显示文摘Autoimmune hepatitis affects patients of all ages and gender, across all geographic regions. Although still rare, its incidence and prevalence are increasing. Genetic predisposition conveyed by human leucocyte antigen is a strong risk factor for the disease and may be responsible in part for the wide variation in presentation in different geographic regions. Our understanding of the underlying pathogenic mechanisms is evolving and may lead to development of more targeted immunotherapies. Diagnosis is based on elevated levels of serum aminotransferases, gamma globulins, autoantibodies and characteristic findings on histology. Exclusion of other causes of chronic hepatitis is important.Although undiagnosed disease is associated with poor outcomes, it is readily treatable with timely immunosuppressive therapy in the majority of patients.International guidelines are available to guide management but there exists a disparity in the standard treatment regimens. This minireview aims to review the available guidelines and summarize the key recommendations involved in management of this complex autoimmune disease.Dhruv Lowe Savio John 2018World Journal of Hepatology2018,10,12:5
6Pancreatic nociception – Revisiting the physiology and pathophysiology显示文摘Savio G. Barreto Gino T.P. Saccone 2012Pancreatology2012,,2:4
7Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatitis C and B virus infection, alcohol intake, and hepatolithiasis: a case–control study in Italy显示文摘Francesco Donato Umberto Gelatti Alessandro Tagger Maurizio Favret Maria Lisa Ribero Francesco Callea Claudia Martelli Antonella Savio Paola Trevisi Giuseppe Nardi 2001Cancer Causes and Control2001,,10:3
8Extended pancreatic resections and lymphadenectomy:An appraisal of the current evidence显示文摘Surgery remains the mainstay of treatment for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and complete removal of the cancer confers a definite survival advantage,especially in early disease.However,the majority of patients do not present with early disease,thus precluding the chance of a cure by standard pancreatoduodenectomy(PD),distal pancreatectomy or total pancreatectomy.For this reason,pancreatic surgeons have attempted to push the limits of resection over the last three decades.The aim of these resections has been to determine whether obtaining a complete resection by extending the limits of conventional resection in patients with advanced disease will yield the results seen with PD alone in early disease.This article revisits the data from such studies in an attempt to determine if the available literature supports the performance of extended resections for pancreatic cancer in terms of improvement of survival.Shailesh V Shrikhande Savio G Barreto 2010World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2010,2,2:2
9Gallbladder Cancer: We Need to Do Better!显示文摘Parul J. Shukla MBBS MS FRCS Savio G. Barreto MBBS MS 2009Annals of Surgical Oncology2009,,8:2
10Cell-type specificity of β-actin expression and its clinicopathological correlation in gastric adenocarcinoma显示文摘AIM:To investigate cell type specific distribution ofβ-actin expression in gastric adenocarcinoma and its correlation with clinicopathological parameters.METHODS:β-actin is a housekeeping gene,frequently used as loading control,but,differentially expresses in cancer.In gastric cancer,an overall increased expression ofβ-actin has been reported using tissue disruptive techniques.At present,no histological data is available to indicate its cell type-specific expression and distribution pattern.In the present study,we analyzedβ-actin expression and distribution in paired normal and tumor tissue samples of gastric adenocarcinoma patients using immunohistochemistry(IHC),a tissue non-disruptive technique as well as tissue disruptive techniques like reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and western blotting.Correlation ofβ-actin level with clinicopathological parameters was done using univariate analysis.RESULTS:The results of this study showed significant overexpression,at both mRNA and protein level in tumor tissues as confirmed by RT-PCR(1.47±0.13 vs2.36±0.16;P<0.001)and western blotting(1.92±0.26 vs 2.88±0.32;P<0.01).IHC revealed thatβ-actin expression is majorly distributed between epithelial and inflammatory cells of the tissues.Inflammatory cells showed a significantly higher expression compared to epithelial cells in normal(2.46±0.13 vs 5.92±0.23,P<0.001),as well as,in tumor tissues(2.79±0.24 vs6.71±0.14,P<0.001).Further,comparison of immunostaining between normal and tumor tissues revealed that both epithelial and inflammatory cells overexpressβ-actin in tumor tissues,however,significant difference was observed only in inflammatory cells(5.92±0.23vs 6.71±0.14,P<0.01).Moreover,combined expression in epithelial and inflammatory cells also showed significant increase(4.19±0.15 vs 4.75±0.14,P<0.05)in tumor tissues.In addition,univariate analysis showed a positive correlation ofβ-actin level of inflammatory cells with tumor grade(P<0.05)while epithelial cells exhibited negative correlation(P>0.05).CONCLUSION:In gastric cancer,β-actin showed an overall higher expression predominantly contributed by inflammatory or tumor infiltrating immune cells of the tissue microenvironment and correlates with tumor grade.Shafqat A Khan Monica Tyagi Ajit K Sharma Savio G Barreto Bhawna Sirohi Mukta Ramadwar Shailesh V Shrikhande Sanjay Gupta 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,34:2
11Total hip arthroplasty in fused hips with spine stiffness in ankylosing spondylitis显示文摘Ankylosing spondylitis(AS)is characterized by involvement of the spine and hip joints with progressive stiffness and loss of function.Functional impairment is significant,with spine and hip involvement,and is predominantly seen in the younger age group.Total hip arthroplasty(THA)for fused hips with stiff spines in AS results in considerable improvement of mobility and function.Spine stiffness associated with AS needs evaluation before THA.Preoperative assessment with lateral spine radiographs shows loss of lumbar lordosis.Spinopelvic mobility is reduced with change in sacral slope from sitting to standing less than 10 degrees conforming to the stiff pattern.Care should be taken to reduce acetabular component anteversion at THA in these fused hips,as the posterior pelvic tilt would increase the risk of posterior impingement and anterior dislocation.Fused hips require femoral neck osteotomy,true acetabular floor identification and restoration of the hip center with horizontal and vertical offset to achieve a good functional outcome.Cementless and cemented fixation have shown comparable long-term results with the choice dependent on bone stock at THA.Risks at THA in AS include intraoperative fractures,dislocation,heterotopic ossification,among others.There is significant improvement of functional scores and quality of life following THA in these deserving young individuals with fused hips and spine stiffness.Anil Thomas Oommen Triplicane Dwarakanathan Hariharan Viruthipadavil John Chandy Pradeep MathewPoonnoose Arun Shankar A Roncy Savio Kuruvilla Jozy Timothy 2021World Journal of Orthopedics2021,12,12:2
12Systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of deviations from a clinical pathway on outcomes following pancreatoduodenectomy显示文摘BACKGROUND Enhanced recovery after surgery is steadily gaining importance in patients undergoing pancreatic surgery,including pancreatoduodenectomy(PD).While clinical pathways targeting enhanced-recovery can achieve their intended outcome in reducing length of stay,compliance to these pathways,and their relevance is poorly understood.The aim of this systematic review was to assess the impact of deviations from/non-compliance to a clinical pathway on post-PD outcomes.AIM To assess the impact of deviations from/non-compliance to a clinical pathway on post-PD outcomes.METHODS A systematic review of major reference databases was undertaken,according to preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis guidelines,between January 2000 and November 2020 relating to compliance with clinical pathways and its impact on outcomes in patients undergoing PD.A meta-analysis was performed using fixed-effects or random-effects models.RESULTS Eleven studies including 1852 patients were identified.Median overall compliance to all components of the clinical pathway was 65.7%[interquartile range(IQR):62.7%-72.3%]with median compliance to post-operative parameters of the clinical pathway being 44%(IQR:34.5%-52.25%).Meta-analysis using a fixed-effects model showed that≥50%compliance to a clinical pathway predicted significantly fewer post-operative complications[pooled odds ratio(OR):9.46,95%confidence interval(CI):5.00-17.90;P<0.00001]and a significantly shorter length of hospital stay[pooled mean difference(MD):4.32,95%CI:-3.88 to-4.75;P<0.0001].At 100%compliance which was associated with significantly fewer post-operative complications(pooled OR:11.25,95%CI:4.71-26.84;P<0.00001)and shorter hospital stay(pooled MD of 4.66,95%CI:2.81-6.51;P<0.00001).CONCLUSION Compliance to post-PD clinical pathways remains low.Deviations are associated with an increased risk of complications and length of hospital stay.Understanding the relevance of deviations to clinical pathways post-PD presents pancreatic surgeons with opportunities to actively pursue an enhanced-recovery of their patients.Monish Karunakaran Pavan Kumar Jonnada Savio George Barreto 2021World Journal of Clinical Cases2021,9,13:2
13Evolution of pancreatoduodenectomy in a tertiary cancer center in India: Improved results from service reconfiguration显示文摘Shailesh V. Shrikhande Savio George Barreto B.A. Somashekar Kunal Suradkar Guruprasad S. Shetty Sanjay Talole Bhawna Sirohi Mahesh Goel Parul J. Shukla 2013Pancreatology2013,,1:2
14Surgery for gallbladder cancer:The need to generate greater evidence显示文摘The outcomes for gallbladder cancer remain largely dismal to this day.Overall,the low incidence of gallbladder cancer around the world coupled with an even lower number of patients amenable to surgery at the time of presentation,has precluded the generation of evidence-based guidelines for the management of this cancer.However,while the incidence of the cancer may be decreasing in some parts of the world,in other countries such as India,Japan and Chile,gallbladder cancer continues to affect a sizeable population of patients.As such,there is a growing need to define what constitutes an adequate surgery for each stage of this cancer,based on sound evidence.This editorial provides a broad overview of the existing problems in the management of gallbladder cancer and appeals for multi-institutional studies aimed at answering some of the pertinent questions on the surgical management of gallbladder cancer.Shailesh V Shrikhande Savio G Barreto 2009World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2009,1,1:2
15Vascular Anomalies Encountered During Pancreatoduodenectomy: Do They Influence Outcomes?显示文摘Parul J. Shukla Savio G. Barreto Aniruddha Kulkarni Ganesh Nagarajan Abe Fingerhut 2010Annals of Surgical Oncology2010,,1:2
16Associations of leptin gene polymorphisms with production traits in pigs 显示文摘De Oliveira Peixoto J Facioni Guimar?es S E Savio Lopes P 2006J Anita Breed Genet2006,123,6:1
17Charaeterrisation of gastric Ghrelin cells in man and other mammals: syudies in adult and fetal tissues显示文摘Rindi G Necchi V Savio A 2002Histochem Cell Biol2002,117,:1
18Lymphadenectomy for papillarythyroid cancer: changes in practice over four decades显示文摘Palazzo FF Gosnell J Savio R 2006Eur J Surg Oncol2006,32,3:1
19Steady state responses to multiple amplitude-modulated tones:an optimized method to test frequency-specific thresholds in hearing-impaired children and normal-hearing subjects显示文摘Perez-Abalo MC Savio G Torres A 2001Ear Hear2001,22,3:1
20B-type natriuretic peptide limits infarct size in rate isolated hearts via KATP channel opening显示文摘Savio P Souza D Derek M 2003Sm J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol2003,284,6:1
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