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| 1 | Enhancing precision in fs-laser material processing by simultaneous spatial and temporal focusing显示文摘In recent years,femtosecond(fs)-lasers have evolved into a versatile tool for high precision micromachining of transparent materials because nonlinear absorption in the focus can result in refractive index modifications or material disruptions.However,when high pulse energies or low numerical apertures are required,nonlinear side effects such as self-focusing,filamentation or white light generation can decrease the modification quality.In this paper,we apply simultaneous spatial and temporal focusing(SSTF)to overcome these limitations.The main advantage of SSTF is that the ultrashort pulse is only formed at the focal plane,thereby confining the intensity distribution strongly to the focal volume and suppressing detrimental nonlinear side effects.Thus,we investigate the optical breakdown within a water cell by pump-probe shadowgraphy,comparing conventional focusing and SSTF under equivalent focusing conditions.The plasma formation is well confined for low pulse energies,2 mJ,but higher pulse energies lead to the filamentation and break-up of the disruptions for conventional focusing,thereby decreasing the modification quality.In contrast,plasma induced by SSTF stays well confined to the focal plane,even for high pulse energies up to 8 mJ,preventing extended filaments,side branches or break-up of the disruptions.Furthermore,while conventional focusing leads to broadband supercontinuum generation,only marginal spectral broadening is observed using SSTF.These experimental findings are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations of the nonlinear pulse propagation and interaction processes.Therefore,SSTF appears to be a powerful tool to control the processing of transparent materials,e.g.,for precise ophthalmic fs-surgery. | Robert Kammel Roland Ackermann Jens Thomas Jorg Gotte Stefan Skupin Andreas Tunnermann Stefan Nolte | 2014 | Light(Science & Applications)2014，3，1： | 11 |
| 2 | Multi-scale phylogenetic structure in coastal dune plant communities across the globe显示文摘Aims Studies integrating phylogenetic history and large-scale community assembly are few,and many questions remain unanswered.Here,we use a global coastal dune plant data set to uncover the important factors in community assembly across scales from the local filtering processes to the global long-term diversification and dispersal dynamics.Coastal dune plant communities occur worldwide under a wide range of climatic and geologic conditions as well as in all biogeographic regions.However,global patterns in the phylogenetic composition of coastal dune plant communities have not previously been studied.Methods The data set comprised vegetation data from 18463 plots in New Zealand,South Africa,South America,North America and Europe.The phylogenetic tree comprised 2241 plant species from 149 families.We calculated phylogenetic clustering(Net Relatedness Index,NRI,and Nearest Taxon Index,NTI)of regional dune floras to estimate the amount of in situ diversification relative to the global dune species pool and evaluated the relative importance of land and climate barriers for these diversification patterns by geographic analyses of phylogenetic similarity.We then tested whether dune plant communities exhibit similar patterns of phylogenetic structure within regions.Finally,we calculated NRI for local communities relative to the regional species pool and tested for an association with functional traits(plant height and seed mass)thought to vary along sea–inland gradients.Important Findings Regional species pools were phylogenetically clustered relative to the global pool,indicating regional diversification.NTI showed stronger clustering than NRI pointing to the importance of especially recent diversifications within regions.The species pools grouped phylogenetically into two clusters on either side of the tropics suggesting greater dispersal rates within hemispheres than between hemispheres.Local NRI plot values confirmed that most communities were also phylogenetically clustered within regions.NRI values decreased with increasing plant height and seed mass,indicating greater phylogenetic clustering in communities with short maximum height and good dispersers prone to wind and tidal disturbance as well as salt spray,consistent with environmental filtering along sea–inland gradients.Height and seed mass both showed significant phylogenetic signal,and NRI tended to correlate negatively with both at the plot level.Low NRI plots tended to represent coastal scrub and forest,whereas high NRI plots tended to represent herb-dominated vegetation.We conclude that regional diversification processes play a role in dune plant community assembly,with convergence in local phylogenetic community structure and local variation in community structure probably reflecting consistent coastal-inland gradients.Our study contributes to a better understanding of the globally distributed dynamic coastal ecosystems and the structuring factors working on dune plant communities across spatial scales and regions. | Ane Kirstine Brunbjerg Jeannine Cavender-Bares Wolf L.Eiserhardt Rasmus Ejrnæs Lonnie W.Aarssen Hannah L.Buckley Estelle Forey Florian Jansen Jens Kattge Cynthia Lane Roy A.Lubke Angela T.Moles Ana Laura Monserrat Robert K.Peet Julissa Roncal Louise Wootton Jens-Christian Svenning | 2014 | Journal of Plant Ecology2014，7，2： | 9 |
| 3 | Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium显示文摘 | CHARLES E. MURRY ROBERT B. JENNINGS KEITH A. REIMER | 1986 | Circulation1986，，5： | 4 |
| 4 | Viral respiratory infections among Hajj pilgrims in 2013显示文摘Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus(MERS-Co V) has emerged in the Arabian Gulf region, with its epicentre in Saudi Arabia, the host of the ‘Hajj' which is the world's the largest mass gathering. Transmission of MERS-Co V at such an event could lead to its rapid worldwide dissemination. Therefore, we studied the frequency of viruses causing influenza-like illnesses(ILI) among participants in a randomised controlled trial at the Hajj 2013. We recruited 1038 pilgrims from Saudi Arabia, Australia and Qatar during the first day of Hajj and followed them closely for four days. A nasal swab was collected from each pilgrim who developed ILI. Respiratory viruses were detected using multiplex RT-PCR. ILI occurred in 112/1038(11%) pilgrims. Their mean age was 35 years, 49(44%) were male and 35(31%) had received the influenza vaccine pre-Hajj. Forty two(38%) pilgrims had laboratory-confirmed viral infections; 28(25%) rhinovirus, 5(4%) influenza A, 2(2%) adenovirus, 2(2%) human coronavirus OC43/229 E, 2(2%) parainfluenza virus 3, 1(1%) parainfluenza virus 1, and 2(2%) dual infections. No MERS-Co V was detected in any sample. Rhinovirus was the commonest cause of ILI among Hajj pilgrims in 2013. Infection control and appropriate vaccination are necessary to prevent transmission of respiratory viruses at Hajj and other mass gatherings. | Osamah Barasheed Harunor Rashid Mohammad Alfelali Mohamed Tashani Mohammad Azeem Hamid Bokhary Nadeen Kalantan Jamil Samkari Leon Heron Jen Kok Janette Taylor Haitham El Bashir Ziad A.Memish Elizabeth Haworth Edward C.Holmes Dominic E Dwyer Atif Asghar Robert Booy | 2014 | Virologica Sinica2014，29，6： | 3 |
| 5 | Making Data and Workflows Findable for Machines显示文摘Research data currently face a huge increase of data objects with an increasing variety of types(data types,formats)and variety of workflows by which objects need to be managed across their lifecycle by data infrastructures.Researchers desire to shorten the workflows from data generation to analysis and publication,and the full workflow needs to become transparent to multiple stakeholders,including research administrators and funders.This poses challenges for research infrastructures and user-oriented data services in terms of not only making data and workflows findable,accessible,interoperable and reusable,but also doing so in a way that leverages machine support for better efficiency.One primary need to be addressed is that of findability,and achieving better findability has benefits for other aspects of data and workflow management.In this article,we describe how machine capabilities can be extended to make workflows more findable,in particular by leveraging the Digital Object Architecture,common object operations and machine learning techniques. | Tobias Weigel Ulrich Schwardmann Jens Klump Sofiane Bendoukha Robert Quick | 2020 | Data Intelligence2020，2，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Interleukin-10 Signaling in Regulatory T Cells Is Required for Suppression of Th17 Cell-Mediated Inflammation显示文摘 | Ashutosh Chaudhry Robert M. Samstein Piper Treuting Yuqiong Liang Marina C. Pils Jan-Michael Heinrich Robert S. Jack F. Thomas Wunderlich Jens C. Brüning Werner Müller Alexander Y. Rudensky | 2011 | Immunity2011，，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Polarization-independent multimode interference coupler with anisotropy-engineered bricked metamaterial显示文摘Many applications, including optical multiplexing, switching, and detection, call for low-cost and broadband photonic devices with polarization-independent operation. While the silicon-on-insulator platform is well positioned to fulfill most of these requirements, its strong birefringence hinders the development of polarizationagnostic devices. Here we leverage the recently proposed bricked metamaterial topology to design, for the first time, to our knowledge, a polarization-independent 2 × 2 multimode interference coupler using standard 220 nm silicon thickness. Our device can be fabricated with a single etch step and is optimized for the O-band,covering a wavelength range of 160 nm with excess loss, polarization-dependent loss, and imbalance below 1 dB and phase errors of less than 5°, as demonstrated with full three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain simulations. | Carlos Perez-Armenta Alejandro Ortega-Monux Jose Manuel Luque-Gonzalez Robert Halir Pedro J.Reyes-Iglesias Jens Schmid Pavel Cheben Inigo Molina-Fernandez J.Gonzalo Wanguemert-Perez | 2022 | Photonics Research2022，10，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Postoperative Neurocognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients after Xenon versus Propofol Anesthesia for Major Noncardiac Surgery: A Double-blinded Randomized Controlled Pilot Study显示文摘 | Jan H?cker Claudia Stapelfeldt J?rn Leiendecker Patrick Meybohm Robert Hanss Jens Scholz Berthold Bein | 2009 | Anesthesiology2009，，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium显示文摘 | CHARLES E. MURRY ROBERT B. JENNINGS KEITH A. REIMER | 1986 | Circulation1986，，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Antibiotic-loaded phosphatidylcholine inhibits staphylococcal bone infection显示文摘AIM: To test antibiotic-loaded coating for efficacy in reducing bacterial biofilm and development of osteomyelitis in an orthopaedic model of implant infection. METHODS: Phosphatidylcholine coatings loaded with 25% vancomycin were applied to washed and sterilized titanium wires 20 mm in length. A 10 mm segment was removed from rabbit radius(total = 9; 5 coated, 4 uncoated), and the segment was injected with 1 × 106 colony forming units(CFUs) of Staphylococcus aureus(UAMS-1 strain). Titanium wires were inserted throughthe intramedullary canal of the removed segment and into the proximal radial segment and the segment was placed back into the defect. After 7 d, limbs were removed, X-rayed, swabbed for tissue contamination. Wires were removed and processed to determine attached CFUs. Tissue was swabbed and streaked on agar plates to determine bacteriological score.RESULTS: Antibiotic-loaded coatings resulted in significantly reduced biofilm formation(4.7 fold reduction in CFUs; P < 0.001) on titanium wires and reduced bacteriological score in surrounding tissue(4.0 ± 0 for uncoated, 1.25 ± 0.5 for coated; P = 0.01). Swelling and pus formation was evident in uncoated controls at the 7 d time point both visually and radiographically, but not in antibiotic-loaded coatings.CONCLUSION: Active antibiotic was released from coated implants and significantly reduced signs of osteomyelitic symptoms. Implant coatings were well tolerated in bone. Further studies with additional control groups and longer time periods are warranted. Antibiotic-loaded phosphatidylcholine coatings applied at the point of care could prevent implant-associated infection in orthopaedic defects. | Jessica Amber Jennings Karen E Beenken Robert A Skinner Daniel G Meeker Mark S Smeltzer Warren O Haggard Karen S Troxel | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，8： | 2 |
| 11 | Photoelectrochemical evaluation of SILAR-deposited nanoporous BiVO4 photoanodes for solar-driven water splitting显示文摘We report a photoelectrochemical investigation of BiVO4 photoanodes prepared by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction(SILAR),a facile method that yields uniform nanoporous films.After characterization of the phase,morphology,composition,and optical properties of the prepared films,the efficiencies of charge separation(ηsep)and water oxidation(ηox)in solar water splitting cells employing these photoanodes were estimated following a previously reported procedure.Unexpected wavelength and illumination direction dependencies were discovered in the derived efficiencies,casting doubt on the validity of the analysis.An alternative approach using a diffusion–reaction model that explicitly considers the efficiency of electron collection resolved the discrepancies and explained the illumination direction dependence of the photocurrent.Electron diffusion lengths(Ln)of 0.45μm and 0.55μm were derived for pristine and cobalt phosphate(Co-Pi)modified BiVO4,respectively,which are much shorter than the film thickness of^2.1μm.The Co-Pi treatment also increasedηoxfrom 0.86 to^1,which is the main reason for the overall performance enhancement caused by adding Co-Pi.These findings suggest that there is little scope for improving the performance of SILAR-deposited BiVO4 photoanodes by further catalyzing water oxidation,but enhanced performance is achievable if electron transport can be improved. | Siti Nur'ain Haji Yassin Adrian Soong Leong Sim James Robert Jennings | 2020 | Nano Materials Science2020，2，3： | 2 |
| 12 | Laparoscopic Anterior 180-Degree Versus Nissen Fundoplication for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials显示文摘 | Joris A. Broeders David J. Roks Usama Ahmed Ali David I. Watson Robert J. Baigrie ZhanGuo Cao Jens Hartmann Guy J. Maddern | 2013 | Annals of Surgery2013，，5： | 2 |
| 13 | Hepatitis B virus genotypes in the United States: results of a nationwide study显示文摘 | Chi—Jen Chu Emmet B. Keeffe Steven—Huy Han Robert P. Perrillo Albert D. Min Consuelo Soldevila-Pico William Carey Robert S. Brown Velimir A. Luketic Norah Terrault Anna S.F. Lok | 2003 | Gastroenterology2003，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | ABDOMINAL VASCULAR CATASTROPHES显示文摘 | Jens Eldrup-Jorgensen Robert E. Hawkins Carl E. Bredenberg | 1997 | Surgical Clinics of North America1997，，6： | 1 |
| 15 | A dynamic model of purchase timing with application to direct marketing显示文摘 | Allenby Greg M Robert Leone P Lichung Jen | 1999 | Journal of American Statistical Association1999，94，： | 1 |
| 16 | A crane scheduling problem in a computer integrated manufacturing environment显示文摘 | Hirofumi M Jen S S Robert S S | 1991 | Management Science1991，37，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Association of Aspirin Dose and Vorapaxar Safety and Efficacy in Patients with Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome (From the TRACER Trial)显示文摘 | Kenneth W. Mahaffey Zhen Huang Lars Wallentin Robert F. Storey Lisa K. Jennings Pierluigi Tricoci Harvey D. White Paul W. Armstrong Philip E. Aylward David J. Moliterno Frans Van de Werf Edmond Chen Sergio Leonardi Tyrus Rorick Claes Held John Strony Robe | 2013 | The American Journal of Cardiology2013，，： | 1 |
| 18 | The Value of Preoperative Aspiration Before Total Knee Revision 显示文摘 | Barrack Robert L MD Jennings Randall W MD Wolfe Michael W MD | 1997 | Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research1997，，345： | 1 |
| 19 | A Knowledge-based system for stacker crane control in a manufacturing nvironment显示文摘 | Hirofumi M Jen S S Robert S S | 1991 | IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics1991，19，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Malignancies after renal transplantation during 33 years at a single center显示文摘 | Gyula Végs? Maria Tóth Márta Hídvégi éva Toronyi Robert Mlanger Elek Dinya András Tóth Ferenc Perner Jen? Járay | 2007 | Pathology & Oncology Research2007，，1： | 1 |
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