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| 1 | Achieving the best bowel preparation for colonoscopy显示文摘Bowel preparation is a core issue in colonoscopy,as it is closely related to the quality of the procedure.Patients often find that bowel preparation is the most unpleasant part of the examination.It is widely accepted that the quality of cleansing must be excellent to facilitate detecting neoplastic lesions.In spite of its importance and potential implications,until recently,bowel preparation has not been the subject of much study.The most commonly used agents are high-volume polyethylene glycol(PEG)electrolyte solution and sodium phosphate.There has been some confusion,even in published meta-analyses,regarding which of the two agents provides better cleansing.It is clear now that both PEG and sodium phosphate are effectivewhen administered with proper timing.Consequently,the timing of administration is recognized as one of the central factors to the quality of cleansing.The bowel preparation agent should be administered,at least in part,a few hours in advance of the colonoscopy.Several low volume agents are available,and either new or modified schedules with PEG that usually improve tolerance.Certain adjuvants can also be used to reduce the volume of PEG,or to improve the efficacy of other agents.Other factors apart from the choice of agent can improve the quality of bowel cleansing.For instance,the effect of diet before colonoscopy has not been completely clarified,but an exclusively liquid diet is probably not required,and a low-fiber diet may be preferable because it improves patient satisfaction and the quality of the procedure.Some patients,such as diabetics and persons with heart or kidney disease,require modified procedures and certain precautions.Bowel preparation for pediatric patients is also reviewed here.In such cases,PEG remains the most commonly used agent.As detecting neoplasia is not the main objective with these patients,less intensive preparation may suffice.Special considerations must be made for patients with inflammatory bowel disease,including safety and diagnostic issues,so that the most adequate agent is chosen.Identifying neoplasia is one of the main objectives of colonoscopy with these patients,and the target lesions are often almost invisible with white light endoscopy.Therefore excellent quality preparation is required to find these lesions and to apply advanced methods such as chromoendoscopy.Bowel preparation for patients with lower gastrointestinal bleeding represents a challenge,and the strategies available are also reviewed here. | Adolfo Parra-Blanco Alex Ruiz Manuel Alvarez-Lobos Ana Amorós Juan Cristóbal Gana Patricio Ibáez Akiko Ono Takahiro Fujii | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，47： | 37 |
| 2 | Effect of a single dose of malathion on spermatogenesisin mice显示文摘Aim: To observe the acute effect of the organophosphorous insecticide malathion on testicular function in mice. Methods: The effects of a single dose of malathion [240 mg/kg (1/12 LD50)] on plasma acetylcholinesterase(ACE) activity, spermatozoa (epididymal cauda counts and teratozoospermia), testis and plasma testosterone concentration) were evaluated at day 1, 8, 16, 35 and 40 after treatment. Results: The sperm count was decreased significantly 24 h after treatment and teratozoospermia was increased at day 35 and 40. The height of the seminiferous epithelium and the diameter of tubular lumen were decreased at day 8. The percentage of tubular blockade was increased between day 8 and 35. A decrease in testosterone plasma level was observed at day 16 after treatment.Conclusion: Malathion damages male reproduction. The depletion of seminiferous tubules and the increase in teratozoospermia may be a genotoxic damage to the renewing spermatogonia, but the possibility of spermatogenic!spermiogenic disfunction due to a decrease in the plasma testosterone level can not be ruled out. ( Asian J Andro1 2003 Jun; 5:105-107 ) | Eduardo Bustos-Obregón Patricio González-Hormazabal | 2003 | Asian Journal of Andrology2003，5，2： | 10 |
| 3 | Expression of triggering receptor on myeloid cell 1 and histocompatibility complex molecules in sepsis and major abdominal surgery显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the surface expression of triggering receptor on myeloid cell 1 (TREM-1), class Ⅱ major histocompatibility complex molecules (HLA-DR), andthe expression of the splicing variant (svTREM-1) ofTREM-1 in septic patients and those subjected to major abdominal surgery.METHODS: Using flow cytometry, we examined the surface expression of TREM-1 and HLA-DR in peripheral blood monocytes from 11 septic patients, 7 elective gastrointestinal surgical patients, and 10 healthy volunteers. svTREM-1 levels were analyzed by RT-PCR. RESULTS: Basal expression of TREM-1 and HLA-DR in healthy volunteers was 35.91±14.75 MFI and75.8±18.3%, respectively. In septic patients, TREM-1 expression was 59.9±23.9 MFI and HLA-DR expression was 44.39±20.25%, with a significant differencebetween healthy and septic groups (P<0.05) for bothmolecules. In the surgical patients, TREM-1 and HLA-DR expressions were 56.8±20.85 MFI and 71±13.8% before surgery and 72.65±29.92 MlFI and 72.82±22.55% after surgery. TREM-1 expression was significantly different(P = 0.0087) between the samples before and aftersurgery and svTREM-1 expression was 0.8590±0.1451 MF1, 0.8820±0.1460 MF1, and 2.210±0.7873MF1 in the healthy, surgical (after surgery) and septic groups, respectively. There was a significant difference (P = 0.048) in svTREM-1 expression between the healthy and surgical groups and the septic group.CONCLUSION: TREM-1 expression is increased during systemic inflammatory conditions such as sepsis and the postoperative phase. Simultaneous low expression of HLA-DR molecules correlates with the severity of illness and increases susceptibility to infection. Additionally, TREM-1 expression is distinctly different in surgical patients at different stages of the inflammatory response before and after surgery. Thus, surface TREM-1 appears to be an endogenous signal during the course of the inflammatory response. svTREM-1 expression is significantly increased during sepsis, appearing to be an indicator of severity of illness. Together, these data indicate that TREM-1 may play an important role in establishing and amplifying the systemic inflammatory response. TREM-1, HLA-DR, and svTREM-1 expression analysis can provide useful diagnostic and prognostic indicators during SIRS, CARS, and sepsis. | Nestor González-Roldán Eduardo Ferat-Osorio Rosalía Aduna-Vicente Isabel Wong-Baeza Noemí Esquivel-Callejas Horacio Astudillo-de la Vega Patricio Sánchez-Fernández Lourdes Arriaga-Pizano Miguel Angel Villasís-Keever Constantino López-Macías Armando Isibasi | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，47： | 9 |
| 4 | Endoscopic submucosal dissection in dogs in a World Gastroenterology Organisation training center显示文摘AIM: To evaluate if canine models are appropriate for teaching endoscopy fellows the techniques of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). METHODS: ESD was performed in 10 canine models under general anesthesia, on artificial lesions of the esophagus or stomach marked with coagulation points. After ESD, each canine model was euthanized and surgical resection of the esophagus or stomach was carried out according to 'The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, Russel and Burch'. The ESD specimens were fixed with needles on cork submerged in a formol solution with the esophagus or stomach, and delivered to the pathology department to be analyzed. RESULTS: ESD was completed without complications using the Hook-knife in five esophageal areas, with a procedural duration of 124 ± 19 min, a length of 27.4 ± 2.6 mm and a width of 21 ± 2.4 mm. ESD was also completed without complications using the IT-knife2 in five gastric areas, with a procedural duration of 92.6 ± 19 min, a length of 32 ± 2.5 mm and a width of 18 ± 3.7 mm. CONCLUSION: ESD is feasible in the normal esopha- gus and stomach of canine models, which are appropriate for teaching this technique. | Miguel A Tanimoto Gonzalo Torres-Villalobos Rikiya Fujita Patricio Santillan-Doherty Jorge Albores-Saavedra German Gutierrez Luis A Martin-del-Campo Carlos Bravo-Reyna Octavio Villanueva Jose J Villalobos Misael Uribe Miguel A Valdovinos | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，14： | 7 |
| 5 | Deciphering the role of PGC-1α in neurological disorders: from mitochondrial dysfunction to synaptic failure显示文摘The onset and mechanisms underlying neurodegenerative diseases remain uncertain. The main features of neurodegenerative diseases have been related with cellular and molecular events like neuronal loss, mitochondrial dysfunction and aberrant accumulation of misfolded proteins or peptides in specific areas of the brain. The most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases belonging to age-related pathologies are Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Interestingly, mitochondrial dysfunction has been observed to occur during the early onset of several neuropathological events associated to neurodegenerative diseases. The master regulator of mitochondrial quality control and energetic metabolism is the transcriptional coactivator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha(PGC-1α). Additionally, it has been observed that PGC-1α appears to be a key factor in maintaining neuronal survival and synaptic transmission. In fact, PGC-1α downregulation in different brain areas(hippocampus, substantia nigra, cortex, striatum and spinal cord) that occurs in function of neurological damage including oxidative stress, neuronal loss, and motor disorders has been seen in several animal and cellular models of neurodegenerative diseases. Current evidence indicates that PGC-1α upregulation may serve as a potent therapeutic approach against development and progression of neuronal damage. Remarkably, increasing evidence shows that PGC-1α deficient mice have neurodegenerative diseases-like features, as well as neurological abnormalities. Finally, we discuss recent studies showing novel specific PGC-1α isoforms in the central nervous system that appear to exert a key role in the age of onset of neurodegenerative diseases and have a neuroprotective function in the central nervous system, thus opening a new molecular strategy for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. The purpose of this review is to provide an up-to-date overview of the PGC-1α role in the physiopathology of neurodegenerative diseases, as well as establish the importance of PGC-1α function in synaptic transmission and neuronal survival. | Jessica D.Panes Aline Wendt Oscar Ramirez-Molina Patricio A.Castro Jorge Fuentealba | 2022 | Neural Regeneration Research2022，17，2： | 6 |
| 6 | Vleiotic recombination and male infertility: from basic science to clinical reality?显示文摘 | Michael Chann Patricio E Lau Helen G Tempest | 2011 | Asian Journal of Andrology2011，13，2： | 6 |
| 7 | Impact of the origin of sinus node artery on recurrence after pulmonary vein isolation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation显示文摘 | ZHANG Zhi-jun CHEN Ke TANG Ri-bo SANG Cai-hua Edmundo Patricio Lopes Lao YAN Qian HE Xiao-nan DU Xin LONG De-yong YU Rong-hui DONG Jian-zeng MA Chang-sheng | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，9： | 5 |
| 8 | Intraoperative laparoscopic complications for urological cancer procedures显示文摘AIM: To structure the rate of intraoperative complications that requires an intraoperative or perioperative resolution. METHODS: We perform a literature review of Medline database. The research was focused on intraoperative laparoscopic procedures inside the field of urological oncology. General rate of perioperative complications in laparoscopic urologic surgery is described to be around 12.4%. Most of the manuscripts published do not make differences between pure intraoperative, intraoperative with postoperative consequences and postoperative complications. RESULTS: We expose a narrative statement of complications, possible solutions and possible preventions for most frequent retroperitoneal and pelvic laparoscopic surgery. We expose the results with the following order: retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery(radical nephrectomy, partial nephrectomy, nephroureterectomy and adrenalectomy) and pelvic laparoscopic surgery(radical prostatectomy and radical cystectomy).CONCLUSION: Intraoperative complications vary from different series. More scheduled reports should be done in order to better understand the real rates of complications. | Sergio Fernández-Pello Montes Ivan Gonzalez Rodríguez Rodrigo Gil Ugarteburu Luis Rodríguez Villamil Begoa Diaz Mendez Patricio Suarez Gil Javier Mosquera Madera | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2015，3，5： | 4 |
| 9 | The role of leptin/adiponectin ratio in metabolic syndrome and diabetes显示文摘 | Patricio López-Jaramillo Diego Gómez-Arbeláez Jose López-López Cristina López-López Javier Martínez-Ortega Andrea Gómez-Rodríguez Stefany Triana-Cubillos | 2014 | Hormone Molecular Biology and Clinical Investigation2014，，1： | 4 |
| 10 | Treatment of Common Bile Duct Injuries during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Endoscopic and Surgical Management显示文摘 | Attila Csendes Claudio Navarrete Patricio Burdiles Julio Yarmuch | 2001 | World Journal of Surgery2001，，10： | 4 |
| 11 | Distribution and origin of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments from an urban river basin at the Metropolitan Region of Curitiba,Brazil显示文摘The concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) were determined in surface sediment samples from nine sites located at the Iguau River Basin in the Metropolitan Region of Curitiba,Brazil to evaluate their distribution and sources.The total concentration of the PAHs was greater for sediments from highly urbanized areas,while the sediments from the Iraí Environmental Protection Area(Iraí EPA) showed significantly low concentrations.The sediments from the Iguau and Barigui rivers were classified as highly contaminated,while those from the Cercado and Curralinho rivers were classified as moderately contaminated.The predominance of PAHs containing two to four aromatic rings in most of the samples suggested the direct input of raw sewage into the water resources evaluated.Benzo[g,h,i]perylene,dibenzo[a,h]anthracene and indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene were predominant in sediments from the areas under the greatest urban and industrial development.The correlation between thermodynamic stability and the kinetics of evolution presented by the isomeric pairs indicated that combustion is the predominant source of PAHs in the sediments because the combustion of fossil fuels affected most of the points evaluated,followed by combustion of biomass and eventually combustion of oil product inputs.In general,the results showed that areas under strong urban influence,as well as the Iraí EPA,receive contributions of PAHs from similar sources. | Natalicio Ferreira Leite Patricio Peralta-Zamora Marco Tadeu Grassi | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，6： | 4 |
| 12 | High Helicobacter pylori Resistance to Metronidazole and Clarithromycin in Brazilian Children and Adolescents显示文摘 | Silvio K. Ogata Anita P. Ortiz Godoy Francy R. da Silva Patricio Elisabete Kawakami | 2013 | Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition2013，，6： | 3 |
| 13 | JASN:研究鉴定出可能让HIV感染肾细胞的受体显示文摘HIV-1相关肾病是一种能够在未合适地利用抗逆转录病毒疗法加以治疗的非洲裔HIV阳性患者体内产生的肾病。尽管经过多年的广泛研究。人们仍不清楚来自HIV阳性患者的并不表达主要的HIV-1CD4受体的肾上皮细胞是如何被HIV-1感染的。 | Jinliang Li* Jharna R. Das* Pingtao Tang* Zhe Han Jyoti K. Jaiswal* Patricio E. Ray* | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，8： | 2 |
| 14 | Evaluation of the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score to predict type 2 diabetes mellitus in a Colombian population: A longitudinal observational study显示文摘AIM: To assess the performance of the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score(FINDRISC) questionnaire for detecting and predicting type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM2) in a Colombian population.METHODS: This is a longitudinal observational study conducted in Floridablanca, Colombia. Adult subjects(age ≥ 35 years) without known diabetes, were included. A modified version of FINDRISC was completed, and the glycemia values from all the subjects were collected from the hospital's database. Firstly, a cross-sectional analysis was performed and then, the subsample of prediabetic participants was followed for diabetes incidence. RESULTS: A total of 772 subjects were suitable for the study. The overall prevalence of undiagnosed DM2 was 2.59%, and the incidence of DM2 among the prediabetic participants was 7.5 per 100 person-years after a total of 265257 person-years follow-up. The FINDRISC at baseline was significantly associated with undiagnosed and incident DM2. The area under receiver operating characteristics curve of the FINDRISC score for detecting undiagnosed DM2 in both men and women was 0.7477 and 0.7175, respectively; and for predicting the incidence of DM2 among prediabetics was 71.99% in men and 67.74% in women. CONCLUSION: The FINDRISC questionnaire is a useful screening tool to identify cross-sectionally unknown DM2 and to predict the incidence of DM2 among prediabetics in the Colombian population. | Diego Gomez-Arbelaez Laura Alvarado-Jurado Miguel Ayala-Castillo Leonardo Forero-Naranjo Paul Anthony Camacho Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，17： | 2 |
| 15 | Inflammatory bowel disease: A descriptive study of 716 local Chilean patients显示文摘AIM: To demographically and clinically characterize inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) from the local registry and update data previously published by our group.METHODS: A descriptive study of a cohort based on a registry of patients aged 15 years or older who were diagnosed with IBD and attended the IBD program at Clínica Las Condes in Santiago, Chile. The registry was created in April 2012 and includes patients registered up to October 2015. The information was anonymously downloaded in a monthly report, and the information on patients with more than one visit was updated. The registry includes demographic, clinical and disease characteristics, including the Montreal Classification, medical treatment, surgeries and hospitalizations for crisis. Data regarding infection with Clostridium difficile(C. difficile) were incorporated in the registry in 2014. Data for patients who received consultations as second opinions and continued treatment at this institution were also analyzed. RESULTS: The study included 716 patients with IBD: 508 patients(71%) were diagnosed with ulcerative colitis(UC), 196 patients(27%) were diagnosed with Crohn's disease(CD) and 12 patients(2%) were diagnosed with unclassifiable IBD. The UC/CD ratio was 2.6/1. The median age was 36 years(range 16-88), and 58% of the patients were female, with a median age at diagnosis of 29 years(range 5-76). In the past 15 years, a sustained increase in the number of patients diagnosed with IBD was observed, where 87% of the patients were diagnosed between the years 2001 and 2015. In the cohort examined in the present study, extensive colitis(50%) and colonic involvement(44%) predominated in the patients with UC and CD, respectively. In CD patients, nonstricturing/non-penetrating behavior was more frequent(80%), and perianal disease was observed in 28% of the patients. There were significant differences in treatment between UC and CD, with a higher use of corticosteroids, and immunosuppressive and biological therapies was observed in the patients with CD(P < 0.05 and P < 0.01). Significant surgical differences were also observed: 5% of the UC patients underwent surgery, whereas 38% of the CD patients required at least one surgery(P < 0.01). The patients with CD were hospitalized more often during their disease course than the patients with UC(55% and 35% of the patients, respectively; P < 0.01). C. difficile infection was acquired by 5% of the patients in each group at some point during the disease course. Nearly half of the patients consulted at the institution for a second opinion, and 32% of these individuals continued treatment at the institution. CONCLUSION: IBD has continued to increase in the study cohort, slowly approaching the level reported in developed countries. | Daniela Simian Daniela Fluxá Lilian Flores Jaime Lubascher Patricio Ibánez Carolina Figueroa Udo Kronberg Raúl Acuna Mauricio Moreno Rodrigo Quera | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，22： | 2 |
| 16 | Trans-brachial artery access for coronary artery procedures is feasible and safe: data from a single-center in Macao显示文摘Compared with trans-femoral artery access (TFA), trans-radial artery access (TRA) for percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) has been shown to significantly reduce 30-day mortality, in-hospital major adverse cardiac and cardiovascular events (a composite of 30-day mortality and in-hospital myocardial re-infarction, target vessel revascularization, and cerebrovascular events), major bleeding, and access site complications.[1] TRA is more easily compressible, minimizing hematoma risk, and lower crossover rates to another access. Patients may ambulate immediately after procedure, that hospitalization can be shortened significantly. In some centers, patient with TRA can be discharged on the same day of procedure. It is also superior to TFA with closure devices, and becomes the preferred access site for recent PCI.[2] | U Po Lam Edmundo Patricio Lopes Lao Kan Chit Lam Mario Evora Na-Qiong Wu | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，12： | 2 |
| 17 | Use of advanced oxidation processes to improve the biodegradability of mature landfill leachates显示文摘 | Josmaria Lopes de Morais Patricio Peralta Zamora | 2005 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2005，，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Hepatocyte-Specific Smad7 Expression Attenuates TGF-β–Mediated Fibrogenesis and Protects Against Liver Damage显示文摘 | Steven Dooley Jafar Hamzavi Loredana Ciuclan Patricio Godoy Iryna Ilkavets Sabrina Ehnert Elke Ueberham Rolf Gebhardt Stephan Kanzler Andreas Geier Katja Breitkopf Honglei Weng Peter R. Mertens | 2008 | Gastroenterology2008，，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Genetic and Mechanistic Exploration of the Two Pathways of Vitamin B12 Biosynthesis显示文摘 | Scott A I Roessner C A Patricio J S | 2003 | The Porphyrin Handbook2003，，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor up-regulates the bcl-2 anti- apoptosis protein in neurons and induces mitochondrial stabilization and protection against oxidative stress and apoptosis 显示文摘 | Karen F Rodrigo Q Patricio R | 2007 | J Biolcham2007，282，37： | 1 |
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