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| 1 | 舟山近海水体和沉积物中多环芳烃分布特征显示文摘2012年,每两个月采集1次浙江省舟山近海水样及表层沉积物样品,检测16种多环芳烃(PAHs)含量.结果表明,舟山近海水体和沉积物中PAHs均存在显著的时空差异性,水体ΣPAHs浓度范围为382.3-816.9 ng·L^-1,平均值为552.5ng·L^-1;沉积物ΣPAHs含量范围为1017.9-3047.1 ng·g ^-1,平均值为2022.4 ng·g ^-1.空间分布上,水体ΣPAHs最大值和最小值分别出现在小洋山和燕窝山海域,而沉积物中分别出现在小洋山和朱家尖南沙海域.时间变化上,水体ΣPAHs最大值和最小值出现在10月和6月,而沉积物中分别出现在8月和6月.PAHs污染来源主要是油类排放和木柴、煤燃烧的共同叠加作用.结合PAHs的生物阈值,利用超标系数法评价舟山近海PAHs的生态风险,结果表明,ΣPAHs存在较低几率的潜在风险,但苊单体存在较高几率的潜在风险,二氢苊和芴可能存在生态风险.对水-沉积物界面PAHs的富集研究表明,舟山近海沉积物中富集了大量PAHs,富集系数(Kd值)岱山岛大于舟山本岛,并与沉积物的PAHs含量分布一致. | 江敏 Le Huy Tuan 梅卫平 阮慧慧 吴昊 | 2014 | 环境科学2014，35，7： | 24 |
| 2 | Historical records of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon deposition in a shallow eutrophic lake:Impacts of sources and sedimentological conditions显示文摘Sediment core samples collected from Lake Chaohu were analyzed for 15 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)to assess the spatial and temporal distributions of the PAHs during lacustrine sedimentary processes and regional economic development.Assessing the PAH sedimentary records over an approximately 100-year time span,we identified two stages in the PAH inputs and sources(before the 1970 s and after the 1970s)in the eastern lake region near a village,whereas three stages(before the 1950 s,1950s–1990s and after the1990s)were identified in the western lake region near urban and industrial areas.Rapid increases in the PAH depositional fluxes occurred during the second stage due to increased human activities in the Lake Chaohu basin.The composition and isomeric ratios of the PAHs revealed that pyrolysis is the main source of PAHs in this lake.Strong positive relationships between PAH concentration and the total organic carbon concentration,sediment grain size(< 4 μm),as well as the local population and Gross Domestic Product indicated that the sedimentary conditions impact the depositional characteristics of the PAHs;simultaneously,socioeconomic activities,such as energy consumption and the levels of urban industrialization and civilization,affect both the composition and abundance of the PAHs. | Chaocan Li Shouliang Huo Zhiqiang Yu Wei Guo Beidou Xi Zhuoshi He Xiangying Zeng Fengchang Wu | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，3： | 6 |
| 3 | 净水厂污泥中多环芳烃和金属的分布特征显示文摘以南京市某净水厂的沉淀池、滤池污泥为研究对象,采用Udden-Wentworth标准将净水厂污泥粒径分为4级,即〈3.9μm,3.9~63μm,63~250μm和〉250μm。3.9~63μm粒径的污泥分别占沉淀池和滤池污泥总体积的55%和73%;滤池污泥的有机质含量比沉淀池的高,在各粒径组分中的含量范围分别为12.64%~15.11%和8.09%~10.27%;沉淀池和滤池污泥中共检出14种多环芳烃,总质量分数平均值分别为556.59 ng/g和468.44 ng/g,其中2环和3环PAHs的质量分数之和为4环和5环的2~3倍,PAHs在各粒径组分中的质量分数分布与有机质的质量分数分布一致,PAHs在〉250μm和〈63μm的粒径组分中的质量分数较高,在63~250μm粒径组分中质量分数相对较低;污泥粒径和有机质质量分数影响污泥中金属浓度的分布,沉淀池和滤池污泥中8种金属(Al,Fe,Cd,Cu,Cr,Pb,Mn和Zn)在〈63μm的粒径组分中质量分数相对较高。 | 孙敏 周园 | 2015 | 中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015，46，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Photolysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on soil surfaces under UV irradiation显示文摘Photolysis of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on soil surfaces may play an important role in the fate of PAHs in the environment.Photolysis of PAHs on soil surfaces under UV irradiation was investigated.The effects of oxygen,irradiation intensity and soil moisture on the degradation of the three PAHs were observed.The results showed that oxygen,soil moisture and irradiation intensity enhanced the photolysis of the three PAHs on soil surfaces.The degradation of the three PAHs on soil surfaces is related to their absorption spectra and the oxidation-half-wave potential.The photolysis of PAHs on soil surfaces in the presence of oxygen followed pseudo first-order kinetics.The photolysis half-lives ranged from 37.87 days for benzo[a]pyrene to 58.73 days for phenanthrene.The results indicate that photolysis is a successful way to remediate PAHs-contaminated soils. | Chengbin Xu Dianbo Dong Xuelian Meng Xin Su Xu Zheng Yaoyao Li | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，3： | 2 |
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