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| 1 | 基于热模拟实验的富有机质泥页岩成岩作用及演化特征显示文摘富有机质泥页岩蕴含丰富的油气资源,但成岩研究基础薄弱,已成为制约页岩油气勘探开发进程的重要因素。通过开展成岩热模拟实验,结合扫描电镜观察、流体成分测试及有机酸测试等实验测试手段,全面描述实验过程中所发生的水—岩化学反应,试图揭示泥页岩成岩过程及成岩演化规律。研究结果显示,有机质热演化过程中存在一个较宽的有机酸生成窗口,对孔隙流体性质具有重要影响;长石和方解石存在接力溶蚀现象,长石溶蚀高峰过后紧接着出现方解石溶蚀高峰,但方解石溶蚀窗较窄,此后出现方解石重新沉淀结晶;黏土矿物转化及长石的溶蚀过程中会产生大量自生微晶石英,成链状或簇状胶结泥页岩骨架。泥页岩地层作为一个相对封闭体系,各类成岩作用之间相互关联,相互影响,构成错综复杂的成岩体系,进一步增加其成岩作用研究难度。 | 栾国强 董春梅 马存飞 林承焰 张津营 吕夏霏 Muhammad Aleem Zahid | 2016 | 沉积学报2016，34，6： | 18 |
| 2 | 中国某高校留学生跨文化适应压力及其心理因素(英文)显示文摘目的调查留学生跨文化适应压力的检出率及其相关因素。同时了解留学生的生理、心理因素与社会适应及中国文化之间的相互作用。方法采用抑郁焦虑压力量表、修订版社会文化适应量表和留学生版跨文化适应量表调查某高校共100名来自9个不同国家的留学生。结果调查结果显示32%的留学生存在跨文化适应压力问题,排前两位的适应问题分别是思念家乡和饮食问题。同时,留学生也存在压力、抑郁和焦虑等心理问题,不同年级留学生的压力问题发生率分别为:大一9.6%、大二37.5%、大三10.6%、大四25%、大五25%。抑郁症状发生率分别为:大一28.6%、大二12.5%、大三5%、大四40%和大五31.2%。焦虑症状发生率分别为:大一52.3%、大二37.5%、大三12.1%、大四30%和大五28.1%。社会文化适应第一位障碍是语言问题,其次是留学生在中国文化下保留自己的风俗习惯和个人兴趣的问题。结论留学生的适应问题突出,高校有必要加强引导和制定相关政策,以便留学生更好的适应中国文化。 | Muhammad Zahid abbas 梁雪梅 刘可智 | 2014 | 四川精神卫生2014，27，2： | 6 |
| 3 | Reflectometric and interferometric fiber optic sensor's principles and applications显示文摘Fiber optic sensors have been widely used and studied in recent times. This paper presents operating principles and applications of fiber optic sensors namely reflectometric and interferometric fiber optic sensors. Majority of optical fiber sensors fall under these two broad categories. Both interferometric and reflectometric fiber optic sensors are becoming popular for their ease of use, flexibility, long distance sensing, and potentially noise free detection. Also, these sensors can easily be used in various applications such as structural health monitoring, perimeter intrusion detection, temperature monitoring, and other numerous applications. This paper broadly classifies fiber optic sensors into two subtypes. The paper further highlights different sensors based on their sensing resolution, range, spatial advantages, and applications. | Muhammad Noaman ZAHID Jianliang JIANG Saad RIZVI | 2019 | Frontiers of Optoelectronics2019，12，2： | 6 |
| 4 | Behavioral interventions to eliminate fear responses显示文摘Fear memory underlies anxiety-related disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD). PTSD is a fear-based disorder,characterized by difficulties in extinguishing the learned fear response and maintaining extinction. Currently, the first-line treatment for PTSD is exposure therapy, which forms an extinction memory to compete with the original fear memory. However,the extinguished fear often returns under numerous circumstances, suggesting that novel methods are needed to eliminate fear memory or facilitate extinction memory. This review discusses research that targeted extinction and reconsolidation to manipulate fear memory. Recent studies indicate that sleep is an active state that can regulate memory processes. We also discuss the influence of sleep on fear memory. For each manipulation, we briefly summarize the neural mechanisms that have been identified in human studies. Finally, we highlight potential limitations and future directions in the field to better translate existing interventions to clinical settings. | Jingli Yue Le Shi Xiao Lin Muhammad Zahid Khan Jie Shi Lin Lu | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，6： | 4 |
| 5 | Vertical axis wind turbine – A review of various configurations and design techniques显示文摘 | Muhammad Mahmood Aslam Bhutta Nasir Hayat Ahmed Uzair Farooq Zain Ali Sh. Rehan Jamil Zahid Hussain | 2011 | Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews2011，，4： | 3 |
| 6 | A split target detection and tracking algorithm for ballistic missile tracking during the re-entry phase显示文摘In the re-entry phase of a ballistic missile,decoys can be deployed as a mean to overburden enemy defenses.This results in a single track being split into multiple track-lets.Tracking of these track-lets is a critical task as any miss in the tracking procedure can become a cause of a major threat.The tracking process becomes more complicated in the presence of clutter.The low detection rate is one of the factors that may contribute to increasing the difficulty level in terms of tracking in the cluttered environment.This work introduces a new algorithm for the split event detection and target tracking under the framework of the joint integrated probabilistic data association(JIPDA)algorithm.The proposed algorithm is termed as split event-JIPDA(SE-JIPDA).This work establishes the mathematical foundation for the split target detection and tracking mechanism.The performance analysis is made under different simulation conditions to provide a clear insight into the merits of the proposed algorithm.The performance parameters in these simulations are the root mean square error(RMSE),confirmed true track rate(CTTR)and confirmed split true track rate(CSTTR). | Muhammad Asad Sumair Khan Ihsanullah Zahid Mehmood Yifang Shi Sufyan Ali Memon Uzair Khan | 2020 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2020，16，6： | 2 |
| 7 | 腐植酸等有机改良剂和根际促生菌对玉米产量和土壤质量的影响显示文摘为评价有机改良剂与根际促生菌(Alcaligenes sp.AZ9)对提高玉米产量和土壤质量的影响,采用3种有机改良剂(富磷堆肥、生物炭、腐植酸)和2种土壤(含和不含根际促生菌)处理。结果表明:在含根际促生菌土壤中添加有机改良剂,可促进玉米生长和籽粒产量增加。 | Azhar Hussain Maqshoof Ahmad Muhammad Zahid Mumtaz 李双(译) | 2020 | 腐植酸2020，，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Potentially harmful metals,and health risk evaluation in groundwater of Mardan,Pakistan:Application of geostatistical approach and geographic information system显示文摘This study investigates the values of pH,total dissolved solids(TDS),elevation,oxidative reduction potential(ORP),temperature,and depth,while the concentrations of Br,and potentially harmful metals(PHMs)such as Cr,Ni,Cd,Mn,Cu,Pb,Co,Zn,and Fe in the groundwater samples.Moreover,geographic information system(GIS),XLSTAT,and IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software were used for spatial distribution modeling,principal component analysis(PCA),cluster analysis(CA),and Quantile-Quantile(Q-Q)plotting to determine groundwater pollution sources,similarity index,and normal distribution reference line for the selected parameters.The mean values of pH,TDS,elevation,ORP,temperature,depth,and Br were 7.2,322 mg/L,364 m,188 mV,29.6℃,70 m,0.20 mg/L,and PHMs like Cr,Ni,Cd,Mn,Cu,Pb,Co,Zn,and Fe were 0.38,0.26,0.08,0.27,0.36,0.22,0.04,0.43 and 0.86 mg/L,respectively.PHMs including Cr(89%),Cd(43%),Mn(23%),Pb(79%),Co(20%),and Fe(91%)exceeded the guideline values set by the world health organization(WHO).The significant R^(2)values of PCA for selected parameters were also determined(0.62,0.67,0.78,0.73,0.60,0.87,-0.50,0.69,0.70,0.74,-0.50,0.70,0.67,0.79,0.59,and-0.55,respectively).PCA revealed three geochemical processes such as geogenic,anthropogenic,and reducing conditions.The mineral phases of Cd(OH)_(2),Fe(OH)_(3),FeOOH,Mn_(3)O_(4),Fe_(2)O_(3),MnOOH,Pb(OH)_(2),Mn(OH)_(2),MnO_(2),and Zn(OH)_(2)(-3.7,3.75,9.7,-5.8,8.9,-3.6,2.2,-4.6,-7.7,-0.9,and 0.003,respectively)showed super-saturation and under-saturation conditions.Health risk assessment(HRA)values for PHMs were also calculated and the values of hazard quotient(HQ),and hazard indices(HI)for the entire study area were increased in the following order:Cd>Ni>Cu>Pb>Mn>Zn>Cr.Relatively higher HQ and HI values of Ni,Cd,Pb,and Cu were greater than one showing unsuitability of groundwater for domestic,agriculture,and drinking purposes.The long-term ingestion of groundwater could also cause severe health concerns such as kidney,brain dysfunction,liver,stomach problems,and even cancer. | Abdur Rashid Muhammad Ayub Asif Javed Sardar Khan Xubo Gao Chengcheng Li Zahid Ullah Tariq Sardar Juma Muhammad Shahla Nazneen | 2021 | Geoscience Frontiers2021，12，3： | 2 |
| 9 | ERP系统在中国企业实施的关键成功要素显示文摘本文定性研究关键成功因素法(CSF)与ERP系统在中国企业实施的相互联系,该研究主要采用多案例研究方法,数据通过对4个组织进行问卷调查获得。5个命题是基于现有文献中归纳的确定因素提出的,并且这些命题已经在其他案例研究中得到了证实。本研究旨在探讨,以往的学术研究中得到认同的关键成功因素法,在中国企业实施ERP系统的情况下,是否值得慎重考虑。研究结果表明,在实施ERP系统的情况下,培训的质量和数量,高层管理的支持和参与以及供应商的支持,这3个因素十分重要并且是中国企业的实际考核因素。 | Muhammad Aamir Obaid Khattak 佘元冠 李秋梦 Zahid A. Memon Nausheen Sayed Muhammad Irfan | 2013 | 中国管理信息化2013，16，19： | 2 |
| 10 | Morphometry of leaf and shoot variables to assess aboveground biomass structure and carbon sequestration by different varieties of white mulberry(Morus alba L.)显示文摘Mulberry is economically important and can also play a pivotal role in mitigating greenhouse gases.Leaf and shoot traits were measured for Morus alba var.Kanmasi,M.alba var.Karyansuban,M.alba var.Latifolia,and M.alba var.PFI-1 to assess aboveground biomass(AGB)and carbon sequestration.Variety-specific and multivariety allometric AGB models were developed using the equivalent diameter at breast height(EDBH)and plant height(H).The completeharvest method was used to measure leaf and shoot traits and biomass,and the ash method was used to measure organic carbon content.The results showed significant(p<0.01)varietal differences in leaf and shoot traits,AGB and carbon sequestration.PFI-1 variety had the greatest leaf density(mean±SE:1828.3±0.3 leaves tree^(-1)),Karyansuban had the largest mean leaf area(185.94±8.95 cm^(2)).A diminishing return was found between leaf area and leaf density.Latifolia had the highest shoot density per tree(46.6±1.83 shoots tree^(-1)),total shoot length(264.1±2.32 m),dry biomass(16.69±0.58 kg tree^(-1)),carbon sequestration(9.99±0.32 kg tree^(-1))and CO_(2) mitigation(36.67±1.16 kg).The variety-specific AGB models b(EDBH)and b(EDBH)2 showed good fit and reasonable accuracy with a coefficient of determination(R^(2))=0.98-0.99,standard error of estimates(SEE)=0.1125-0.3130 and root mean square error(RMSE)=0.1084-0.3017.The multivariety models bln(EDBH)and(EDBH)0.756 showed good-fitness and accuracy with R^(2)=0.85-0.86,SEE=1.6231-1.6445 and RMSE=1.609-1.630.On the basis of these findings,variety Latifolia has good potential for biomass production,and allometric equations based on EDBH can be used to estimate AGB with a reasonable accuracy. | Ghulam Ali Bajwa Muhammad Umair Yasir Nawab Zahid Rizwan | 2021 | Journal of Forestry Research2021，32，6： | 2 |
| 11 | Impact of temperature on yield and related traits in cotton genotypes显示文摘Cotton growth and development is influenced by various uncontrollable environmental conditions. Temperature variations in the field can be created by planting at different dates. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of planting dates and thermal temperatures(growing degree days) on yield of 4 cotton genotypes, viz., CIM-598, CIM-599, CIM-602 and Ali Akbar-703. Plants were subjected to 6 planting dates during 2013 and 2014 in a trial conducted in randomized complete block design with four replications. For boll number, boll weight and seed cotton yield, cotton genotypes exhibited significant differences, CIM-599 produced the highest seed cotton yield of 2 062 kg ha^(–1) on account of maximum boll number and boll weight. The highest seed cotton yield was recorded in planting dates from 15 th April to 1st May whereas early and delayed planting reduced the yield due to less accumulation of heat units. Regression analysis revealed that increase of one unit(15 days) from early to optimum date(15th March to 15 th April) increased yield by 93.58 kg ha^(–1). Delay in planting also decreased the seed cotton yield with the same ratio. Thus it is concluded that cotton must be sown from 15 th April to 1st May to have good productivity in this kind of environment. | Kalim Ullah Niamatullah Khan Zahid Usman Rehmat Ullah Fazal Yazdan Saleem Syed Asif Imran Shah Muhammad Salman | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，3： | 1 |
| 12 | In vitro and in vivo acaricidal activity of a herbal extract显示文摘 | Muhammad Arfan Zaman Zafar Iqbal Rao Zahid Abbas Muhammad Nisar Khan Ghulam Muhammad Muhammad Younus Sibtain Ahmed | 2011 | Veterinary Parasitology (-)2011，，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Minimal topologies of para-H-closed spaces显示文摘 | ZAHID Muhammad I | 1983 | Proc Amer Math Soc1983，88，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Suitable energy platform significantly improves charge separation of g-C3N4 for CO2 reduction and pollutant oxidation under visible-light显示文摘The photocatalytic activities of g-C3N4 can be significantly improved by increasing life time of the photogenerated charges. Here, in this work we introduced TiO2 as proper energy platform to accept the photogenerated electrons from g-C3N4 during photocatalysis. The nanophotocatalysts formed from the combination of a suitable amount of TiO2 nanoparticles and g-C3N4 nanosheets showed 8.75 and 4.22% enhancement in photocatalytic activities for CO2 reduction and 2-chlorophenol(2-CP) degradation under visible light illumination as compared to bare g-C3N4. Based on the surface photovoltage spectra, photoluminescence spectra and examination of formed hydroxyl radicals, it was confirmed that these enhanced photoactivities were attributed to the much-improved charge separation via the electron transfer from g-C3N4 to TiO2. From trapping experiments,it was found that hydroxyl radicals were the major species involved in the photocatalytic degradation of 2-CP.This study is helpful to synthesize efficient photocatalysts to cope with energy and environmental issues. | Amir Zada Nauman Ali Fazle Subhan Natasha Anwar Muhammad Ishaq Ali Shah Muhammad Ateeq Zahid Hussain Khair Zaman Momin Khan | 2019 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2019，29，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Velocity and Structural Modeling of Mesozoic Chiltan Limestone and Goru Formation for Hydrocarbon Evaluation in the Bitrisim Area, Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan显示文摘The present study focuses on building a workflow for structural interpretation and velocity modeling and implementing to Jurassic-Cretaceous succession(Chiltan Limestone and Massive sand of the Lower Goru Formation).2D-Migrated seismic sections of the area are used as data set and in order to confirm the presence of hydrocarbons in the study area,P and S-wave seismic velocities are estimated from single-component seismic data.Some specific issues in the use of seismic data for modeling and hydrocarbon evaluation need to deal with including distinguishing the reservoir and cap rocks,and the effects of faults,folds and presence of hydrocarbons on these rocks.This study has carried out the structural interpretation and modeling of the seismic data for the identification of traps.The results demonstrate existence of appropriate structural traps in the form of horst and grabens in the area.2D and 3D velocity modeling of the horizons indicates the presence of high velocity zones in the eastern half of the study while relatively low velocity zones are encountered in the western half of the area.Two wells were drilled in the study area(i.e.Fateh-01 and Ichhri-01)and both are dry.Immature hydrocarbons migration is considered as a failure reason for Fateh-01 and Ichhri-01 well. | Sarfraz KHAN Zahid LATIF Muhammad HANIF Irfan U. JAN Shahid IQBAL | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Discrete element method simulation of disc type furrow openers in paddy soil显示文摘For granular materials,discrete element modeling is one of the best computer tools to simulate their behavior and interactions.A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the performance of disc furrow openers in paddy soil.Discrete element simulation was done to develop a 3D DEM model for notched,toothed and double disc furrow openers using EDEM software.Hertz Mindlin contact model with bonding was applied for simulation to fulfill the obligations of the soil moisture and bonding between the cohesive particles.Simulated and field experimental data were compared to determine the applicability in the different working conditions.The results of the simulation validated the applicability of the Hertz-Mindlin contact model with bonding to simulate the no till paddy soil using an extremely narrow tillage tool.The calibrated value of normal and shear stiffness was 5×10^(7)N/m,and the calibrated value of bond normal and shear strength was 3×10^(7)Pa.The relative error(-1.7%to 20.6%)for the double disc furrow opener was lower as compared with that notch typed(29.2%to 44.4%)and toothed type(31.5%to 45.9%)furrow openers. | Fiaz Ahmad Baijing Qiu Qishuo Ding Weimin Ding Zahid Mahmood Khan Muhammad Shoaib Farman Ali Chandio Abdur Rehim Abdul Khaliq | 2020 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2020，13，4： | 1 |
| 17 | 2D Carbon Fiber Reinforced High Density Polyethylene Multi-Layered Laminated Composite Panels:Structural,Mechanical,Thermal,and Morphological Profile显示文摘Carbon fiber reinforced high density polyethylene multi-layered laminated composite panels(HDPE/CF MLCP) with excellent in-plane properties along transverse direction have been formulated. Composite architectures with carbon fiber(CF) designed in 2D layout in conventional composites can alleviate their properties in thickness direction, but all attempts so far developed have achieved restrained success. Here,we have exposed an approach to the high strength composite challenge, without altering the 2D stack design on the basis of concept of fiber reinforced laminated composites that would provide enhanced mechanical and thermal properties along transverse direction. CF sheets allowed the buckling of adjoining plies in 2D MLCP. We fabricated 2D MLCP by stacking the alternative CF and HDPE layers under different loading conditions, which resulted in high strength composites. These plies of CF and HDPE served as unit cells for MLCP, with CF offering much-needed fracture toughness and hardness to these materials.For 2D HDPE/CF MLCP, we demonstrated noteworthy improvement in physical and chemical interaction between CF and HDPE, in-plane fracture strain, flexural strength(30.684 MPa), bending modulus(7436.254 MPa), thermal stability(40.94%), and surface morphology, upon increasing the CF layers up to twenty, enabling these composites truly for high temperature and high strength applications. | Shahzad Maqsood Khan Nafisa Gull Muhammad Azeem Munawar Atif Islam Saba Zia Muhammad Shafiq Aneela Sabir Syed Muhammad Awais Muhammad Arif Butt Muhammad Taqi Zahid Butt Tahir Jamil | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016，32，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Pho- tocatalytic degradation of methylene blue on magnetically separable MgFe2Q under visible light irradiation 显示文摘 | Shahid Muhammad Liu Jinling Zahid Ali | 2013 | Materials Chemistry and Physics2013，139，： | 1 |
| 19 | Profiling Casualty Severity Levels of Road Accident Using Weighted Majority Voting显示文摘To determine the individual circumstances that account for a road traffic accident,it is crucial to consider the unplanned connections amongst various factors related to a crash that results in high casualty levels.Analysis of the road accident data concentrated mainly on categorizing accidents into different types using individually built classification methods which limit the prediction accuracy and fitness of the model.In this article,we proposed a multi-model hybrid framework of the weighted majority voting(WMV)scheme with parallel structure,which is designed by integrating individually implemented multinomial logistic regression(MLR)and multilayer perceptron(MLP)classifiers using three different accident datasets i.e.,IRTAD,NCDB,and FARS.The proposed WMV hybrid scheme overtook individual classifiers in terms of modern evaluation measures like ROC,RMSE,Kappa rate,classification accuracy,and performs better than state-of-theart approaches for the prediction of casualty severity level.Moreover,the proposed WMV hybrid scheme adds up to accident severity analysis through knowledge representation by revealing the role of different accident-related factors which expand the risk of casualty in a road crash.Critical aspects related to casualty severity recognized by the proposed WMV hybrid approach can surely support the traffic enforcement agencies to develop better road safety plans and ultimately save lives. | Saba Awan Zahid Mehmood Hassan Nazeer Chaudhry Usman Tariq Amjad Rehman Tanzila Saba Muhammad Rashid | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Joint Spectrum Sensing and Spectrum Access for Defending Massive SSDF Attacks:A Novel Defense Framework显示文摘Multiple secondary users(SUs)perform collaborative spectrum sensing(CSS)in cognitive radio networks to improve the sensing performance.However,this system severely degrades with spectrum sensing data falsification(SSDF)attacks from a large number of malicious secondary users,i.e.,massive SSDF attacks.To mitigate such attacks,we propose a joint spectrum sensing and spectrum access framework.During spectrum sensing,each SU compares the decisions of CSS and independent spectrum sensing(IndSS),and then the reliable decisions are adopted as its final decisions.Since the transmission slot is divided into several tiny slots,at the stage of spectrum access,each SU is assigned with a specific tiny time slot.In accordance with its independent final spectrum decisions,each node separately accesses the tiny time slot.Simulation results verify effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. | XU Zhenyu SUN Zhiguo GUO Lili Muhammad Zahid Hammad Chintha Tellambura | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2022，31，2： | 1 |
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