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| 1 | Use of neuron-specific enolase to predict mild brain injury in motorcycle crash patients with maxillofacial fractures: A pilot study显示文摘Purpose: Mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) is common but accurate diagnosis and its clinical consequences have been a problem. Maxillofacial trauma does have an association with TBI. Neuron-specific enolase (NSE) has been developed to evaluate neuronl damage. The objective of this study was to investigate the accuracy of NSE serum levels to detect mild brain injury of patients with sustained maxillofacial fractures during motor vehicle accidents. Methods: Blood samples were drawn from 40 healthy people (control group) and 48 trauma patients who has sustained isolated maxillofacial fractures and mild brain injury in motor vehicle accidents. Brain injuries were graded by Glasgow Coma Scale. In the trauma group, correlations between the NSE serum value and different facial fracture sites were also assessed. Results: The NSE serum level (mean ± SD, ng/ml) in the 48 patients with maxillofacial fractures and mild TBI was 13.12 ± 9.68, significantly higher than that measured in the healthy control group (7.72 ± 1.82, p < 0.001). The mean NSE serum level (ng/ml) in the lower part of the facial skeleton (15.44 with SD 15.34) was higher than that in the upper facial part (12.42 with SD 7.68);and the mean NSE level (ng/ml) in the middle-and lower part (11.97 with SD 5.63) was higher than in the middle part (7.88 with SD 2.64). Conclusion: An increase in NSE serum levels can be observed in patients sustained maxillofacial fractures and mild brain injury. | Muhammad Ruslin Jan Wolff Harmas Yazid Yusuf Muhammad Zaifullah Arifin Paolo Boffano Tymour Forouzanfar | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2019，22，1： | 17 |
| 2 | Structural, morphological, Raman, optical, magnetic, and antibacterial characteristics of CeO2 nanostructures显示文摘In this study, CeO_2 nanostructures were synthesized by a soft chemical method. A hydrothermal treatment was observed to lead to an interesting morphological transformation of the nanoparticles into homogeneous microspheres composed of nanosheets with an average thickness of 40 nm. Structural analysis revealed the formation of a single-phase cubic fluorite structure of CeO_2 for both samples. A Raman spectroscopic study confirmed the XRD results and furthermore indicated the presence of a large number of oxygen vacancies in the nanosheets. These oxygen vacancies led to room-temperature ferromagnetism(RTFM) of the CeO_2 nanosheets with enhanced magnetic characteristics. Amazingly, the nanosheets exhibited substantially greater antibacterial activity than the nanoparticles. This greater antibacterial activity was attributed to greater exposure of high-surface-energy polar surfaces and to the presence of oxygen vacancies. | Fazal Abbas Javed Iqbal Tariq Jan Noor Badshah Qaisar Mansoor Muhammad Ismail | 2016 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2016，23，1： | 6 |
| 3 | 补充锌对小儿志贺氏菌痢患者免疫和炎症反应的影响显示文摘志贺氏菌痢,一种杆菌痢疾,是发展中国家儿童发病和死亡的一个主要原因,尤其是5岁以下儿童。在发展中国家,因频繁感染志贺氏菌而造成儿童的营养不良、生长迟缓,甚至引发危及生命的并发症。严重营养不良儿童患志贺氏菌痢的死亡率极高。 | Rubhana Raqib Swapan Kumar Roy Muhammad Jubayer Rahamn Tasnim Azim Syeda Shegufta Ameer Jobayer Chisti Jan Andersson 刘艳妮 王劲 | 2004 | 营养健康新观察2004，0，3： | 5 |
| 4 | Influence of rainfall infiltration on the stability of unsaturated coal gangue accumulated slope显示文摘The slope instability is associated with increasing rate of rainfall infiltration which cause shear strength reduction and suction loss and the slope tend to failure. The influences of rainfall infiltration on the stability of clayey and sandy slopes have been analyzed but the effect of rainfall infiltration on the stability of unsaturated coal gangue accumulated slope was needed to study. Therefore, a coal gangue accumulated slope prone to failure in Fuxin area of Northeast China was considered to evaluate its failure mechanism under different rainfall events. The effects after five different rainfall events on slope stability were physically analyzed, numerically investigated and the results from both uncoupled(hydraulic) and coupled(hydromechanical) responses were compared using finite element analysis. It was observed that the decisive soaking and leaching under different rainfall conditions caused maximum deformation at the crest of slope due to maximum value of permeability coefficient of coal gangue. The critical duration of moderate intensity(147 mm/day) of rainfall for the instability of coal gangue accumulated slope is declared as five days. The results from finite element analysis in this paper further clarifies that increase in duration of rainfall infiltration process cause hysteretic change in positive pore-water pressure causing decrease in factor of safety and increase in deformation. It is concluded that the stability of unsaturated coal gangue accumulated slope is greatly influence by the coupled effect of stress and porewater pressure in comparison of uncoupled(hydraulic) analysis as the obtained factor of safety values after five days of rainfall infiltration were 0.9 and 1.1 respectively. | Kaleem Ullah Jan KHAN WANG Chang-ming Muhammad Wasim Jan KHAN LIANG Zhu LI Shuo LI Bai-long | 2021 | Journal of Mountain Science2021，18，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Developing a Prognostic Model for 90-day Mortality After Liver Transplantation Based on Pretransplant Recipient Factors显示文摘 | James D. Lewsey Muhammad Dawwas Lynn P. Copley Alexander Gimson Jan H. P. Van der Meulen | 2006 | Transplantation2006，，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Facile Synthesis as well as Structural, Raman, Dielectric and Antibacterial Characteristics of Cu Doped ZnO Nanoparticles显示文摘Here, undoped and Cu doped ZnO nanoparticles(NPs) have been prepared by chemical co-precipitation technique. X-ray diffraction(XRD) results reveal that Cu ions are successfully doped into ZnO matrix without altering its wurtzite phase. The single wurtzite phase of ZnO is retained even for 10 wt% Cu doped ZnO sample. It is observed from the electron microscopy results that higher level of Cu doping varies the morphology of ZnO NPs from spherical to flat NPs. Moreover, the particle size is found to increase with the increase in Cu doping level. Raman spectroscopy results further confirm that Cu dopant has not altered the wurtzite structure of ZnO. Impedance spectroscopy results reveal that the dielectric constant and dielectric loss have increasing trend with Cu doping. Cu doping has been found to slightly decrease the bactericidal potency of ZnO nanoparticles. | Javed Iqbal Nauman Safdar Tariq Jan Muhammad Ismail S.S.Hussain Arshad Mahmood Shaheen Shahzad Qaisar Mansoor | 2015 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2015，31，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Velocity and Structural Modeling of Mesozoic Chiltan Limestone and Goru Formation for Hydrocarbon Evaluation in the Bitrisim Area, Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan显示文摘The present study focuses on building a workflow for structural interpretation and velocity modeling and implementing to Jurassic-Cretaceous succession(Chiltan Limestone and Massive sand of the Lower Goru Formation).2D-Migrated seismic sections of the area are used as data set and in order to confirm the presence of hydrocarbons in the study area,P and S-wave seismic velocities are estimated from single-component seismic data.Some specific issues in the use of seismic data for modeling and hydrocarbon evaluation need to deal with including distinguishing the reservoir and cap rocks,and the effects of faults,folds and presence of hydrocarbons on these rocks.This study has carried out the structural interpretation and modeling of the seismic data for the identification of traps.The results demonstrate existence of appropriate structural traps in the form of horst and grabens in the area.2D and 3D velocity modeling of the horizons indicates the presence of high velocity zones in the eastern half of the study while relatively low velocity zones are encountered in the western half of the area.Two wells were drilled in the study area(i.e.Fateh-01 and Ichhri-01)and both are dry.Immature hydrocarbons migration is considered as a failure reason for Fateh-01 and Ichhri-01 well. | Sarfraz KHAN Zahid LATIF Muhammad HANIF Irfan U. JAN Shahid IQBAL | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Tillage and nitrogen manage- ment impact on maize显示文摘 | Imtiaz A Jan M T Muhammad A | 2010 | Sarhad Journal of Agriculture2010，26，： | 1 |
| 9 | Identifying the components and importance of intellectual capital显示文摘 | Muhammad Wasim Jan Khan | 2014 | Business and Economic Research2014，4，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Glyphosate herbicide residue determination in samples of environmental importance using spectrophotometric method显示文摘 | Jan M R Shah J Muhammad M | 2009 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2009，169，123： | 1 |
| 11 | Synthesis of 2'-dealkylmum- baistatin 显示文摘 | Karsten K Jan D Muhammad R | 2006 | Tetrahedron2006，62，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Assessment of Antioxidant Potential, Total Phenolics and Flavonoids of Different Solvent Fractions of Monotheca Buxifolia Fruit显示文摘 | Shumaila Jan Muhammad Rashid Khan Umbreen Rashid | 2013 | Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives2013，4，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Human capital and income inequality: testing for causality 显示文摘 | Muhammad Irfan Chani Sajjad Ahmad Jan Zahid Pervaiz | 2012 | Quality & Quantity2012，，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Human Capital and Income Inequality: Testing for Causality 显示文摘 | Muhammad Irfan Chani Sajjad Ahmad Jan Zahid Pcrvaiz | 2014 | Quality & Quantity2014，48，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Glyphosate herbicide residue determination in samples of en- vironmental importance using spectrophotometric method 显示文摘 | Jan M B Shah J Muhammad M | 2009 | Hazard Mater2009，169，13： | 1 |
| 16 | Sn doping induced enhancement in the activity of ZnO nanostructures against antibiotic resistant S. aureus bacteria显示文摘 | Tariq Jan Badshah Zakaullah Muhammad Ismail Javed Iqbal Sajjad Haider | 2013 | International Journal of Nanomedicine2013，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Numerical Investigation of Malaria Disease Dynamics in Fuzzy Environment显示文摘The application of fuzzy theory is vital in all scientific disciplines.The construction of mathematical models with fuzziness is little studied in the literature.With this in mind and for a better understanding of the disease,an SEIR model of malaria transmission with fuzziness is examined in this study by extending a classicalmodel ofmalaria transmission.The parametersβandδ,being function of the malaria virus load,are considered fuzzy numbers.Three steady states and the reproduction number of the model are analyzed in fuzzy senses.A numerical technique is developed in a fuzzy environment to solve the studied model,which retains essential properties such as positivity and dynamic consistency.Moreover,numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the analytical results of the developed technique.Unlike most of the classical methods in the literature,the proposed approach converges unconditionally and can be considered a reliable tool for studying malaria disease dynamics. | Fazal Dayan Dumitru Baleanu Nauman Ahmed Jan Awrejcewicz Muhammad Rafiq Ali Raza Muhammad Ozair Ahmad | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，2： | 0 |
| 18 | Investigation of E-H mode transition in magnetic-pole-enhanced inductively coupled neon-argon mixture plasma显示文摘In this paper,E-H mode transition in magnetic-pole-enhanced inductively coupled neon-argon mixture plasma is investigated in terms of fundamental plasma parameters as a function of argon fraction(0%-100%),operating pressure(1 Pa,5 Pa,10 Pa and 50 Pa),and radio frequency(RF)power(5-100 W).An RF compensated Langmuir probe and optical emission spectroscopy are used for the diagnostics of the plasma under study.Owing to the lower ionization potential and higher collision cross-section of argon,when its fraction in the discharge is increased,the mode transition occurs at lower RF power;i.e.for 0%argon and1 Pa pressure,the threshold power of the E-H mode transition is 65 W,which reduces to 20 W when the argon fraction is increased.The electron density increases with the argon fraction at afixed pressure,whereas the temperature decreases with the argon fraction.The relaxation length of the low-energy electrons increases,and decreases for high-energy electrons with argon fraction,due to the Ramseur effect.However,the relaxation length of both groups of electrons decreases with pressure due to reduction in the mean free path.The electron energy probability function(EEPF)profiles are non-Maxwellian in E-mode,attributable to the nonlocal electron kinetics in this mode;however,they evolve to Maxwellian distribution when the discharge transforms to H-mode due to lower electron temperature and higher electron density in H-mode.The tail of the measured EEPFs is found to deplete in both E-and H-modes when the argon fraction in the discharge is increased,because argon has a much lower excitation potential(11.5 eV)than neon(16.6 eV). | Zahid Iqbal KHATTAK Abdul Waheed KHAN Faiq JAN Muhammad SHAFIQ | 2020 | Plasma Science and Technology2020，22，6： | 0 |
| 19 | POST—DEHYDRATION SHELF LIFE EXTENSION OF FRUITS AND NUTS显示文摘Post- dehydration storage life of fruits and plant nuts such as apricot, raisin, date, fig, almond, peanut, pinenut and walnut, was studied. The results showed that radiation dose of 1.0 kGy completely, inhibited insect infestation. Low dose radiation (0.25kGy) plus 20℃ and vacuum extended the storage life for 6 and 12 months in dry nuts and fruits respectively without affecting nutritional quality except ascorbic acid. Packaging in opaque pouches under vacuum proved better than other treatments in maintaining nutritional and sensoric quality. | Abdus Sattar Muhammad Wahid Mohammad Jan | 1991 | Nuclear Science and Techniques1991，2，3： | 0 |
| 20 | Investigation of the sodium storage mechanism of iron fluoride hydrate cathodes using X-ray absorption spectroscopy and mossbauer spectroscopy显示文摘Elucidation of a reaction mechanism is the most critical aspect for designing electrodes for highperformance secondary batteries.Herein,we investigate the sodium insertion/extraction into an iron fluoride hydrate(FeF_(3)·0.5H_(2)O)electrode for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs).The electrode material is prepared by employing an ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium-tetrafluoroborate,which serves as a reaction medium and precursor for F^(-)ions.The crystal structure of FeF_(3)·0.5H_(2)O is observed as pyrochlore type with large open 3-D tunnels and a unit cell volume of 1129A^(3).The morphology of FeF_(3)·0.5H_(2)O is spherical shape with a mesoporous structure.The microstructure analysis reveals primary particle size of around 10 nm.The FeF_(3)·0.5H_(2)O cathode exhibits stable discharge capacities of 158,210,and 284 mA h g^(-1) in three different potential ranges of 1.5-4.5,1.2-4.5,and 1.0-4.5 V,respectively at 0.05 C rate.The specific capacities remained stable in over 50 cycles in all three potential ranges,while the rate capability was best in the potential range of 1.5-4.5 V.The electrochemical sodium storage mechanism is studied using X-ray absorption spectroscopy,indicating higher conversion at a more discharged state.Ex-situ M?ssbauer spectroscopy strengthens the results for reversible reduction/oxidation of Fe.These results will be favorable to establish high-performance cathode materials with selective voltage window for SIBs. | Ghulam Ali Muhammad Akbar Faiza Jan Iftikhar Qamar Wali Beata Kalska Szostko Dariusz Satuła Kyung Yoon Chung | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，2： | 0 |
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