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| 1 | The relationship between NDVI and precipitation on the Tibetan Plateau显示文摘西藏的高原上的 NDVI 的时间、空间的变化,以及在 NDVI 和降水之间的关系,在这份报纸被讨论,由使用 8-km 分辨率从 1982 ~ 1999 的多时间的 NOAA AVHRR-NDVI 数据。每月最大的 NDVI 和每月的降雨被用来分析季节的变化,和年度最大值 NDVI,年度有效降水和成长季节降水(从 4 月到 8 月) 被用来讨论 interannual 变化。在 NDVI 和降雨之间的 NDVI 和关联系数的动态变化为每个象素被计算。结果如下:(1 ) NDVI 在种季节到达了山峰(从 7 月到 9 月) 在西藏的高原上。在高原的北、西方的部分,成长季节是很短的(大约二或三个月) ;但是在里面南部,植被几乎所有一年周围成长了。每月最大的 NDVI 和每月的降雨的关联在不同区域变化了。它在西方、北、南部的部分是弱的,但是在中央、东方的部分强壮。(2 ) NDVI interannual 的空间分发动态变化也是不同的。增加区域主要在南部的西藏山区的灌木大草原地区,西方的四川东方的西藏山区的具球果的森林地区的西方的部分, Kunlun 山区的荒芜的地区的北斜坡的西方的部分和 Himalaya 的南部的斜坡的东南的部分被散布山区常绿树阔叶的森林地区;减少区域主要在 Qaidam 山区的荒芜的地区,东方 Qinghai-Qilian 山区的大草原地区的西方、北的部分,南部的 Qinghai 高冷的草地大草原地区和 Ngari 被散布山区的荒芜大草原、荒芜的地区。在年度有效降雨和年度最大的 NDVI 之间的关联系数的空间分发类似于成长季节降雨和年度最大的 NDVI ,并且与中等植被盖子在草地和草地在 NDVI 和降雨之间有好关系,并且植被上的降雨的效果在森林和荒芜的区域里是小的。 | DING Mingjun ZHANG Yili LIU Linshan ZHANG Wei WANG Zhaofeng BAI Wanqi | 2007 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2007，17，3： | 45 |
| 2 | Extreme drought changes in Southwest China from 1960 to 2009显示文摘从 1960 ~ 2009 在西南中国基于温度的每日的数据和 108 个气象学的车站的降水,我们计算每月、每年的表面潮湿的索引,以及极端干旱频率。根据数据,极端干旱频率在的时间、空间的特征内部年度,内部十,夏天季风时期和冬季季风时期被分析。结果如下被显示。(1 ) 一般来说,西南的四川盆,南部的 Hengduan 山, Guangxi 的南部的海岸和北贵州是极端干旱频率显著地在过去的 50 年里增加了的区域。至于十的变化,从 1960 年代,到 1980 年代,极端干旱频率介绍了一个减少的趋势,当 1990 年代是最湿的十年,整个区域正在变得湿时。在 2000 年代,极端干旱频率快速升起,但是地区性的差别还原剂。(2 ) 在夏天季风时期期间,干旱频率正在成长的极端,通常在四川盆附近发生在高山,最在云南 Guangxi 和塑造扫帚的山分开。高度在极端干旱频率上有影响,是不同的;在冬季季风时期期间,区域是相对湿的,极端干旱频率正在减少。(3 ) 在夏天季风时期期间,突然的变化在 2003 被观察,而突然的变化在冬季季风时期期间在 1989。年度极端干旱频率变化在夏天季风和冬季季风时期期间是突然的变化的重叠。年度极端干旱频率的离开顺序颤动是 quasi-5 年和 quasi-12 年。 | ZHANG Mingjun HE Jinyun WANG Baolong WANG Shengjie LI Shanshan LIU Wenli MA Xuening | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，1： | 43 |
| 3 | Spatiotemporal variation in alpine grassland phenology in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau from 1999 to 2009显示文摘Plant phenology is the most salient and sensitive indicator of terrestrial ecosystem response to climate change.Studying its change is significantly important in understanding and predicting impressively changes in terrestrial ecosystem.Based on NDVI from SPOT VGT,this paper analyzed the spatiotemporal changes in alpine grassland phenology in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau from 1999 to 2009.The results are enumerated as follows:(1) The spatial distribution of the average alpine grassland phenology from 1999 to 2009 is closely related to water and heat conditions.Accompanying the deterioration in heat and water conditions from southeast to northwest,the start of growth season(SOG) was delayed gradually,the end of growth season(EOG) advanced slowly,and the length of growth season(LOG) shortened gradually.Elevation played an important role in the regional differentiation of phenology,but a dividing line of approximately 3500 m existed.Below this line,the phenology fluctuated irregularly with altitude change,whereas above the line,the phenology is closely related to altitude change.(2) From 1999 to 2009,SOG of the alpine grassland came earlier by six days per decade(R2=0.281,P=0.093),EOG was late by two days per decade(R2=0.031,P=0.605),and LOG lengthened by eight days per decade(R2=0.479,P=0.018).The early SOG,the late EOG,and the extended LOG mainly occurred at the center and east of the Plateau.SOG in most of the Plateau advanced significantly,especially in the eastern Plateau.(3) The inter-annual phenology changes of the alpine grassland in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau exhibited significant differentiation at different elevation and natural zones.The inter-annual changes at high altitude were more complicated than that at low altitude.The most significant phenology changes were found in the eastern Qinghai-Qilian montane steppe zone,and non-significant changes occurred in the Southern Tibet montane shrub-steppe zone. | DING MingJun ZHANG YiLi SUN XiaoMin LIU LinShan WANG ZhaoFeng BAI WanQi | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，3： | 44 |
| 4 | Spatial and temporal variability in the net primary production of alpine grassland on the Tibetan Plateau since 1982显示文摘基于 GIMMS AVHRR NDVI 数据( 8 km 空间分辨率)为 19822000 , SPOT 植被 NDVI 数据( 1 km 空间分辨率)为 19982009 ,并且观察植物生物资源数据, CASA 模型习惯于在高山的草地的变化在西藏的高原( TP )上让主要生产( NPP )赚的模型。这研究将帮助评估高山的草地生态系统的健康条件,并且对高原牧场并且到 TP 上的国家生态的安全躲蔽处的函数的理解的持续开发的提升很重要。NPP 变化的时间空间的特征用空间统计分析被调查,独立根据 physico 地理的因素(自然地区,高度,纬度和经度) ,河盆,和县级的行政区域。处理的数据用一个 ENVI 4.8 平台被执行,当一个 ArcGIS 9.3 和 ANUSPLIN 平台被用来进行空间分析并且印射时。主要结果如下:(1 ) TP 上的高山的草地的 NPP 逐渐地从东南减少到西北,它在降水和温度对应于坡度。从 1982 ~ 2009,在 TP 高山的草地的平均年度全部的 NPP 是 177.2 ?? ?? ? | ZHANG Yili QI Wei ZHOU Caiping DING Mingjun LIU Linshan GAO Jungang BAI Wanqi WANG Zhaofeng ZHENG Du | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，2： | 47 |
| 5 | Sensitivity of surface air temperature change to land use/cover types in China显示文摘Using CRU high resolution grid observational temperature and ERA40 reanalysis surface air temperature data during 1960-1999, we investigated the sensitivity of surface air temperature change to land use/cover types in China by subtracting the reanalysis from the observed surface air temperature (observation minus reanalysis, OMR). The results show that there is a stable and systemic impact of land use/cover types on surface air temperature. The surface warming of each land use/cover type reacted differently to global warming. The OMR trends of unused land (≥0.17℃/decade), mainly comprised by sandy land, Gobi and bare rock gravel land, are obviously larger than those of the other land use/cover types. The OMR over grassland, farmland and construction land shows a moderate decadal warming about 0.12℃ /decade, 0.10℃/decade, 0.12 ℃ /decade, respectively. Woodland areas do not show a significant warming trend (0.06 ℃ /decade). The overall assessment indicates that the surface warming is larger for areas that are barren and anthropogenically developed. The better the vegetation cover, the smaller the OMR warming trend. Responses of surface air temperature to land use/cover types with similar physical and chemical properties and biological processes have no significant difference. The surface air temperature would not react significantly until the intensity of land cover changes reach a certain degree. Within the same land use/cover type, areas in eastern China with intensive human activities exhibit larger warming trend. The results provide observational evidence for modeling research on the impact of land use/cover change on regional climate. Thus, projecting further surface climate of China in regional scale should not only take greenhouse gas increase into account, but also consider the impact of land use/cover types and land cover change. | YANG XuChao ZHANG YiLi LIU LinShan ZHANG Wei DING MingJun WANG ZhaoFeng | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，8： | 21 |
| 6 | Start of vegetation growing season on the Tibetan Plateau inferred from multiple methods based on GIMMS and SPOT NDVI data显示文摘在这研究,我们使用了四个方法从 1982~2012 在西藏的高原( TP )上调查成长季节( SGS )的开始,用从全球库存为研究建模并且印射获得的规范的差别植被索引( NDVI )数据( GIMSS , 19822006 )并且点植被( SPOT-VGT , 19992012 )。用四个方法估计的 SGS 价值沿着纬度或高度的坡度显示出类似的空间模式,但是与在 SGS 日期的重要变化。最大的差异主要在这些区域被发现与最高或最低植被范围。在 1982 和 1998 之间,然而,从四个方法导出的 SGS 值都根据更最近的点 VGT 数据(19992012 ) 显示一个进展趋势,没有 TP 上的 SGS 的连续地进展的趋势。在价值从在 1999 和 2006 之间的 GIMMS 和点导出的 SGS 之间的关联的分析数据来源与问候在趋势表明一致性到并且到使用的四个分析方法。与另外的方法相比,最大的一致性在之间在里面 situ 数据和检索的 SGS 值与方法 3 被获得(NDVI 比率的阀值) 。避免错误在有多样的植被类型和物理环境的一个广阔区域,知道不同植被类型的季节的变化特征是批评的,特别地在有稀少的草地的区域或常绿树森林。 | DING Mingjun LI Lanhui ZHANG Yili SUN Xiaomin LIU Linshan GAO Jungang WANG Zhaofeng LI Yingnian | 2015 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2015，25，2： | 17 |
| 7 | Control of Rice Embryo Development, Shoot Apical Meristem Maintenance, and Grain Yield by a Novel Cytochrome P450显示文摘被子植物种子通常由二主要部分组成:胚胎和内乳。然而,分子的机制 underlyingembryo 和内乳发展仍然保持大部分未知,特别地在米饭,模型谷物。这里,我们报导 identificationand 米饭巨人胚胎(GE ) 基因的功能的描述。GE 的变化在种子导致了一个大胚胎,它被胚鳞房间的过多的扩大引起。embryonic 以后 growthof ge 幼苗严重地由于有缺点的射击被禁止顶端的分裂组织(SAM ) 维护。基于地图的克隆表明 thatGE 编码对 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃局部性的 CYP78A 亚科 P450 monooxygenase。GE 在 scutellar 上皮主要被表示,在胚胎和内乳之间的接口区域。Overexpressionof GE 支持了细胞增长并且提高了米饭植物生长和谷物产量,但是减少了胚胎尺寸,建议 GE 为协调米饭胚胎和内乳开发是批评的。而且,转基因的 Arabidopsis 植物 overexpressing AtCYP78A10,一个 GE 相当或相同的事物,也生产的更大的种子,在一起调整种子 development.Taken 为 P450s 的 CYP78A 亚科暗示一个保存角色,我们的结果显示 GE 在调整胚胎发展和 SAM maintenance.Key 词起关键作用: | Weibing Yang Mingjun Gao Xin Yin Jiyun Liu Yonghan Xu Longjun Zeng Qun Li Shubiao Zhang Junmin Wang Xiaoming Zhang Zuhua He | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，6： | 16 |
| 8 | Assessment of diurnal variation of summer precipitation over the Qilian Mountains based on an hourly merged dataset from 2008 to 2014显示文摘调查日报在在向东北西藏的高原的 Qilian 山的夏天降水的变化,时时,为这个区域的降水数量在 0.1 点用一个时时合并的降水产品在 2008-2014 的夏天期间被分析 ? 湵慦潶慲汢? 諟D禎澞?汣浩瑡 ? 档湡敧椠?? | LIU Xuemei ZHANG Mingjun WANG Shengjie WANG Jie ZHAO Peipei ZHOU Panpan | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017，27，3： | 14 |
| 9 | Recent Progress in Dual-Polarization Radar Research and Applications in China显示文摘Dual-polarization(dual-pol)radar can measure additional parameters that provide more microphysical information of precipitation systems than those provided by conventional Doppler radar.The dual-pol parameters have been successfully utilized to investigate precipitation microphysics and improve radar quantitative precipitation estimation(QPE).The recent progress in dual-pol radar research and applications in China is summarized in four aspects.Firstly,the characteristics of several representative dual-pol radars are reviewed.Various approaches have been developed for radar data quality control,including calibration,attenuation correction,calculation of specific differential phase shift,and identification and removal of non-meteorological echoes.Using dual-pol radar measurements,the microphysical characteristics derived from raindrop size distribution retrieval,hydrometeor classification,and QPE is better understood in China.The limited number of studies in China that have sought to use dual-pol radar data to validate the microphysical parameterization and initialization of numerical models and assimilate dual-pol data into numerical models are summarized.The challenges of applying dual-pol data in numerical models and emerging technologies that may make significant impacts on the field of radar meteorology are discussed. | Kun ZHAO Hao HUANG Mingjun WANG Wen-Chau LEE Gang CHEN Long WEN Jing WEN Guifu ZHANG Ming XUE Zhengwei YANG Liping LIU Chong WU Zhiqun HU Sheng CHEN | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019，36，9： | 12 |
| 10 | Formation mechanism of a smooth, defectfree surface of fused silica optics using rapid CO2 laser polishing显示文摘Surface defects introduced by conventional mechanical processing methods can induce irreversible damage and reduce the service life of optics applied in high-power lasers.Compared to mechanical processing,laser polishing with moving beam spot is a noncontact processing method,which is able to form a defect-free surface.This work aims to explore the mechanism of forming a smooth,defect-free fused silica surface by high-power density laser polishing with coupled multiple beams.The underlying mechanisms of laser polishing was revealed by numerical simulations and the theoretical results were verified by experiments.The simulated polishing depth and machined surface morphology were in close agreement with the experimental results.To obtain the optimized polishing quality,the effects of laser polishing parameters(e.g.overlap rate,pulse width and polishing times)on the polishing quality were experimentally investigated.It was found that the processing efficiency of fused silica materials by carbon dioxide(CO2)laser polishing could reach 8.68 mm2 s−1,and the surface roughness(Ra)was better than 25 nm.Besides,the cracks on pristine fused silica surfaces introduced by initial grinding process were completely removed by laser polishing to achieve a defect-free surface.The maximum laser polishing rate can reach 3.88μm s−1,much higher than that of the traditional mechanical polishing methods.The rapid CO2 laser polishing can effectively achieve smooth,defect-free surface,which is of great significance to improve the surface quality of fused silica optics applied in high-power laser facilities. | Linjie Zhao Jian Cheng Mingjun Chen Xiaodong Yuan Wei Liao Qi Liu Hao Yang Haijun Wang | 2019 | International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing2019，1，3： | 8 |
| 11 | Study of the permeability characteristics of porous media with methane hydrate by pore network model显示文摘The permeability in the methane hydrate reservoir is one of the key parameters in estimating the gas production performance and the flow behavior of gas and water during dissociation.In this paper,a three-dimensional cubic pore-network model based on invasion percolation is developed to study the effect of hydrate particle formation and growth habit on the permeability.The variation of permeability in porous media with different hydrate saturation is studied by solving the network problem.The simulation results are well consistent with the experimental data.The proposed model predicts that the permeability will reduce exponentially with the increase of hydrate saturation,which is crucial in developing a deeper understanding of the mechanism of hydrate formation and dissociation in porous media. | Haifeng Liang Yongchen Song Yu Liu Mingjun Yang Xing Huang | 2010 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2010，19，3： | 7 |
| 12 | Vegetation change in the Mt. Qomolangma Nature Reserve from 1981 to 2001显示文摘Based on the NOAA AVHRR-NDVI data from 1981 to 2001, the digitalized China Vegetation Map (1:1,000,000), DEM, temperature and precipitation data, and field investiga- tion, the spatial patterns and vertical characteristics of natural vegetation changes and their influencing factors in the Mt. Qomolangma Nature Reserve have been studied. The results show that: (1) There is remarkable spatial difference of natural vegetation changes in the Mt. Qomolangma Nature Reserve and stability is the most common status. There are 5.04% of the whole area being seriously degraded, 13.19% slightly degraded, 26.39% slightly im- proved, 0.97% significantly improved and 54.41% keeping stable. The seriously and slightly degraded areas, which mostly lie in the south of the reserve, are along the national bounda- ries. The areas of improved vegetation lie in the north of the reserve and the south side of the Yarlung Zangbo River. The stable areas lie between the improved and degraded areas. Degradation decreases with elevation. (2) Degeneration in the Mt. Qomolangma Nature Re- serve mostly affects shrubs, needle-leaved forests and mixed forests. (3) The temperature change affects the natural vegetation changes spatially while the integration of temperature changes, slopes and aspects affects the natural vegetation change along the altitude gradi- ents. (4) It is the overuse of resources that leads to the vegetation degeneration in some parts of the Mt. Qomolangma Nature Reserve. | ZHANG Wei ZHANG Yili WANG Zhaofeng DING Mingjun YANG Xuchao LIN Xuedong LIU Linshan | 2007 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2007，17，2： | 7 |
| 13 | Two-dimensional materials: Emerging toolkit for construction of ultrathin high-efficiency microwave shield and absorber显示文摘 | Mingjun Hu Naibo Zhang Guangcun Shan Jiefeng Gao Jinzhang Liu Robert K. Y. Li | 2018 | Frontiers of physics2018，13，4： | 6 |
| 14 | In-situ observation for formation and dissociation of carbon dioxide hydrate in porous media by magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘The study of formation and dissociation of CO 2 hydrate in porous media was characterized by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system in in situ conditions. This work simulated porous media by using glass beads of uniform size. The growth and dissociation habit of CO2 hydrate was observed under different temperature and pressure conditions. The induction time and the hydrate saturation during the growth and dissociation process in different sizes of porous media were obtained by using the MRI signal intensity. The results indicate that hydrate growth rate and the induction time are affected by the size of porous media, pressure, and degree of supercooling. There are three hydrate growth stages, i.e., initial growth stage, rapid growth stage and steady stage. In this study,the CO2 hydrate forms preferentially at the surface of vessel and then gradually grows inward. The hydrate tends to cement the glass beads together and occupies the pore gradually. As the hydrate decomposes gradually, the dissociation rate increases to the maximum and then decreases to zero. | CHENG ChuanXiao ZHAO JiaFei SONG YongChen ZHU ZiHao LIU WeiGuo ZHANG Yi YANG MingJun YU XiChong | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，4： | 5 |
| 15 | Lipid-dependent conformational dynamics underlie the functional versatility of T-cell receptor显示文摘T 房间 receptor-CD3 建筑群(TCR ) 是能基于 CD3 细胞质的领域的各种各样的生物化学的变化开始抗原特定的有免疫力的回答的一台万用的发信号机器,但是内在的结构的基础留下逃犯。这里,我们开发了生物物理的途径学习 CD3 细胞质的领域的 conformational 动力学(CD3 CD ) 。在单个分子的水平,我们发现那 CD3 CD 能与三个功能的主题的不同坦诚有多重 conformational 状态,即, ITAM, BRS 和 PRS。因为,这些符合构造被产生 CD3 CD 有异构的类脂化合物绑定性质因此有异构的动力学。实时房间的成像实验证明不同抗原刺激能稳定 CD3 在不同符合构造的 CD 。类脂化合物依赖者 conformational 动力学因此为 TCR 的万用的发信号性质提供结构的基础。 | Xingdong Guo Chengsong Yan Hua Li Wenmao Huan Xiaoshan Shi Min Huang Yingfang Wang Weiling Pan Mingjun Cai Lunyi Li Wei Wu Yibing Bai Chi Zhang Zhijun Liu Xinyan Wang Xiaohui F Zhang Chun Tang Hongda Wang Wanli Liu Bo Ouyang Catherine C Wong Yi Cao Chenqi Xu | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，4： | 5 |
| 16 | Effect of direct current pulse stimulating acupoints of JiaJi (T10-L3) and Ciliao (BL 32) with Han's Acupoint Nerve Stimulator on labour pain in women: a randomized controlled clinical study显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To assess the clinical effect and safety of direct current(DC) pulse produced by Han's Acupoint Nerve Stimulator in reduction(HANS) of labor pain.METHODS: Totally 120 participants were enrolled in this clinical trial, and were randomly divided into4 groups including: HANS group, patient controlled intravenous analgesia(PCIA) group, patient-controlled epidural analgesia(PCEA) group and control group. The HANS group was treated by stimulating the acupoints of Jia Ji(T10-L3) and Ciliao(BL 32)with DC pulse of 100 Hz and 15-30 m A produced by a portable battery-powered Han's Acupoint Nerve Stimulator for 30 min. The PCIA group was intravenously infused Ondansetron(8 mg) for 5 min,then tramadol injection(1.5 mg/kg) was slowly dripped by using Baxter APⅡ electronic pump with50 m L tramadol(0.70%) + ondansetron(8 mg),background infusion 2 m L/h, PCA dose of 2 m L,lockout interval of 10 min. In PCEA group, women received intrathecal injection ropivacaine(3 mg) in L2-3, and epidural catheter was connected to Baxter APⅡ electronic pump, with 100 m L Ropivacaine(0.1%) and Sufentanil(50 ug), background infusion5 m L, Patient controlled analgesia(PCA) dose of 5m L, lockout interval of 10 min. The control group was not received analgesia. The visual analogue scale(VAS), stage and manner of labor, Apgar score of newborn, neonatal weights, oxytocin dosage,postpartum hemorrhage and side effects were monitored in all groups.RESULTS: The vital signs were all stable in the four analgesic groups. After analgesia, there was statistical difference in VAS score between HANS group and control group, between PCEA group and the control group, between PCIA group and control group. The analgesic effect in the PCEA group was significantly better than that of other two groups.The second stage of labor in the PCEA group was longer than the other three groups, showing significant difference between them. The Apgar score of newborn 1min after birth in the PCIA group was slightly lower than that of the other two groups,showing significant difference between them. The neonatal weights between four groups were not significantly different. The rate of cesarean sectionin the control group was significantly higher than that of the labor analgesia group, there was statistically difference in four groups. The number of PCIA group that used oxytocin was lower than that of other three groups. There was no significant difference in postpartum hemorrhage between four groups. The side effects of the PCEA group were itching, uroschesis and neonatal asphyxia and PCIA group were nausea and vomiting and neonatal asphyxia. However, fewer side effects were observed in the HANS group.CONCLUSION: The DC pulse produced by HANS may be a non-pharmacological alternative to labor pain with fewer side effects. | Liu Ye Xu Mingjun Che Xiangming He Junqin Guo Dandan Zhao Guosheng Zhang Guogang Zhang Shuo Kang Kai Zhang Chunlei Wang Yinan Li Shan Zhang Qinglin Xu Li Zhang Ming Han Bin Jing Yumiao Zhang Ning | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015，35，6： | 4 |
| 17 | Emerging roles for PlWl proteins in cancer显示文摘 | Yi Tan Lianyong Liu Mingan Liao Chaobao Zhang Shuanggang Hu Mei Zou Mingjun Gu Xiangqi Li | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，5： | 4 |
| 18 | The integration of transcriptomic and transgenic analyses reveals the involvement of the SA response pathway in the defense of chrysanthemum against the necrotrophic fungus Alternaria sp.显示文摘Chrysanthemum morifolium cv.‘Huaihuang’has ornamental,edible,medicinal,and tea product uses.However,its field growth,yield,and quality are negatively affected by black spot disease caused by Alternaria sp.(Strain:HQJH10092301;GenBank accession number:KF688111).In this study,we transcriptionally and transgenically characterized a new cultivar,‘Huaiju 2#’(Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine Plant Cultivar identification number:2016002),which was bred from‘Huaihuang’and shows resistance to Alternaria sp.Numerous‘Huaiju 2#’plants were inoculated with Alternaria sp.for three or five days.Metabolic analysis showed increases in both salicylic acid(SA)and jasmonic acid(JA)in infected plants compared to the control.Protein activity analysis also revealed a significant increase in defense enzyme activities in infected plants.RNA-Seq of plants infected for 3 or 5 days produced a total of 58.6 GB of clean reads.Among these reads,16,550 and 13,559 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were identified in Cm_3 dpi(sample from 3 days post-inoculation labeled as Cm_3 dpi)and Cm_5 dpi(sample from 5 days post-inoculation labeled as Cm_5 dpi),respectively,compared with their controls(Cm_0 d:a mixture samples from 0 d(before inoculation)and those treated with sterile distilled water at 3 dpi and 5 dpi).Gene annotation and cluster analysis of the DEGs revealed a variety of defense responses to Alternaria sp.infection,which were characterized by increases in resistance(R)proteins and the reactive oxygen species(ROS),Ca2+,mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK),and JA signaling pathways.In particular,SA signaling was highly responsive to Alternaria sp.infection.The qPCR analysis of 12 DEG candidates supported their differential expression characterized by using the RNA-Seq data.One candidate was CmNPR1(nonexpressor of pathogenesis-related gene 1),an important positive regulator of SA in systemic acquired resistance(SAR).Overexpression of CmNPR1 in‘Huaiju 2#’increased the resistance of transgenic plants to black spot.These findings indicate that the SA response pathway is likely involved in the defense of‘Huaiju 2#’against Alternaria sp.pathogens. | Xiting Zhao Lingyu Song Liwei Jiang Yuting Zhu Qinghui Gao Dandan Wang Jing Xie Meng Lv Ping Liu Mingjun Li | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 3 |
| 19 | Urban-rural disparities in mild cognitive impairment and its functional subtypes among community- dwelling older residents in central China显示文摘background Substantial variations in the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment(MCI)and its subtypes have been reported,although mostly in geographically defined developed countries and regions.Less is known about MCI and its subtypes in rural areas of less developed central China.Aims The study aimed to compare the prevalence of MCI and its subtypes in residents aged 65 years or older in urban and rural areas of Hubei Province,China.Methods Participants aged 65 years or older were recruited between 2018 and 2019.Inperson structured interviews and clinical and neuropsychological assessments were performed at city health community centres and township hospitals.results Among 2644 participants without dementia,735 had MCI,resulting in a prevalence of 27.8%for total MCI,20.9%for amnestic MCI(aMCI)and 6.9%for non-amnestic MCI(naMCI).The prevalence of MCI in urban and rural areas was 20.2%and 44.1%,respectively.After adjusting for demographic factors,the prevalence of total MCI,aMCI and naMCI differed significantly between rural and urban areas(adjusted odds ratio(OR)2.10,1.44 and 3.76,respectively).Subgroup analysis revealed an association between rural socioeconomic and lifestyle disadvantage and MCI and its subtypes.Conclusions Our findings suggest that the prevalence of MCI among urban residents in central China is consistent with that in other metropolis areas,such as Shanghai,but the prevalence in rural areas is twice that in urban areas.Prospective studies and dementia prevention in China should focus on rural areas. | Dan Liu Lin Li Lina An Guirong Cheng Cong Chen Mingjun Zou Bo Zhang Xuguang Gan Lang Xu Yangming Ou Qingming Wu Ru Wang Yan Zeng | 2021 | General Psychiatry2021，34，5： | 3 |
| 20 | Short-channel effects on the static noise margin of 6T SRAM composed of 2D semiconductor MOSFETs显示文摘This paper investigates the influence of the short-channel effects(SCEs) on the static noise margin(SNM) of 6 T(6 transistors) SRAM composed of 2 D MOSFETs. An analytical all-region I-V model for short-channel complementary 2 D MOSFETs has been developed, and a simulation model has been built to calculate SNM with the consideration of SCEs and velocity saturation. The results show that there exists an optimal value of channel length(L_(opt)) where SNM reaches a maximum, and Lopt is approximately three times the scale length. In the region where L>L_(opt), SNM increases slightly as L decreases because of velocity saturation, while in the region where L | Qian XIE Chen CHEN Mingjun LIU Shuang XIA Zheng WANG | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，6： | 3 |
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