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| 1 | Myeloid-specific targeting of Notch ameliorates murine renal fibrosis via reduced infiltration and activation of bone marrowderived macrophage显示文摘Macrophages play critical roles in renal fibrosis.However,macrophages exhibit ontogenic and functional heterogeneities,and which population of macrophages contributes to renal fibrosis and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.In this study,we genetically targeted Notch signaling by disrupting the transcription factor recombination signal binding protein-JK(RBP-J),to reveal its role in regulation of macrophages during the unilateral ureteral obstruction(UUO)-induced murine renal fibrosis.Myeloid-specific disruption of RBP-J attenuated renal fibrosis with reduced extracellular matrix deposition and myofibroblast activation,as well as attenuated epithelial-mesenchymal transition,likely owing to the reduced expression of TGF-β.Mean while,RBP-J deletion significantly hampered macrophage infiltration and activation in fibrotic kidney,although their proliferation appeared unaltered.By using macrophage clearance experiment,we found that kidney resident macrophages made negligible contribution,but bone marrow(BM)-derived macrophages played a major role in renal fibrogenesis.Further mechanistic analyses showed that Notch blockade reduced monocyte emigration from BM by down-regulating CCR2 expression.Finally,we found that myeloid-specific Notch activation aggravated renal fibrosis,which was mediated by CCR2^+macrophages infiltration.In summary,our data have unveiled that myeloid-specific targeting of Notch could ameliorate renal fibrosis by regulating BM-derived macrophages recruitment and activation,providing a novel strategy for intervention of this disease. | Yali Jiang Yuanyuan Wang Pengfei Ma Dongjie An Junlong Zhao Shiqian Liang Yuchen Ye Yingying Lu Peng Zhang Xiaowei Liu Hua Han Hongyan Qin | 2019 | Protein & Cell2019，10，3： | 10 |
| 2 | Xa7, a new executor R gene that confers durable and broad-spectrum resistance to bacterial blight disease in rice显示文摘Bacterial blight(BB)is a globally devastating rice disease caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo).The use of disease resistance(R)genes in rice breeding is an effective and economical strategy for the control of this disease.Nevertheless,a majority of R genes lack durable resistance for long-term use under global warming conditions.Here,we report the isolation of a novel executor R gene,Xa7,that confers extremely durable,broad-spectrum,and heat-tolerant resistance to Xoo.The expression of Xa7 was induced by incompatible Xoo strains that secreted the transcription activator-like effector(TALE)AvrXa7 or PthXo3,which recognized effector binding elements(EBEs)in the Xa7 promoter.Furthermore,Xa7 induction was faster and stronger under high temperatures.Overexpression of Xa7 or co-transformation of Xa7 with avrXa7 triggered a hypersensitive response in plants.Constitutive expression of Xa7 activated a defense response in the absence of Xoo but inhibited the growth of transgenic rice plants.In addition,analysis of over 3000 rice varieties showed that the Xa7 locuswas found primarily in the indica and aus subgroups.A variation consisting of an 11-bp insertion and a base substitution(G to T)was found in EBEAvrXa7 in the tested varieties,resulting in a loss of Xa7 BB resistance.Through a decade of effort,we have identified an important BB resistance gene and characterized its distinctive interaction with Xoo strains;these findings will greatly facilitate research on the molecular mechanism of Xa7-mediated resistance and promote the use of this valuable gene in breeding. | Xifeng Chen Pengcheng Liu Le Mei Xiaoling He Long Chen Hui Liu Shurong Shen Zhandong Ji Xixi Zheng Yuchen Zhang Zhenyu Gao Dali Zeng Qian Qian Bojun Ma | 2021 | Plant Communications2021，2，3： | 9 |
| 3 | Self-supported high-entropy alloy electrocatalyst for highly efficient H_(2) evolution in acid condition显示文摘Developing non-precious catalysts as Pt substitutes for electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)with superior stability in acidic electrolyte is of critical importance for large-scale,low-cost hydrogen production from water.Herein,we report a CoCrFeNiAl high-entropy alloy(HEA)electrocatalyst with self-supported structure synthesized by mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering(SPS)consolidation.The HEA after HF treatment and in situ electrochemical activation for 4000 cycles of cyclic voltammetry(HF-HEAa2)presents favourable activity with overpotential of 73 mV to reach a current density of 10 mA cm^(2) and a Tafel slope of 39.7 mV dec1.The alloy effect of Al/Cr with Co/Fe/Ni at atomic level,high-temperature crystallization,as well as consolidation by SPS endow CoCrFeNiAl HEA with high stability in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution.The superior performance of HF-HEAa2 is related with the presence of metal hydroxides/oxides groups on HEA. | Peiyan Ma Mingming Zhao Long Zhang Heng Wang Junfeng Gu Yuchen Sun Wei Ji Zhengyi Fu | 2020 | Journal of Materiomics2020，6，4： | 8 |
| 4 | Combination of anti-PD-1 antibody with P-GEMOX as a potentially effective immunochemotherapy for advanced natural killer/T cell lymphoma显示文摘Advanced natural killer/T cell lymphoma(NKTL)has demonstrated poor prognosis with currently available therapies.Here,we report the efficacy of anti-programmed death 1(PD-1)antibody with the P-GEMOX(pegaspargase,gemcitabine,and oxaliplatin)regimen in advanced NKTL.Nine patients underwent six 21-day cycles of anti-PD-1 antibody(day 1),pegaspargase 2000 U/m^(2)(day 1),gemcitabine 1 g/m^(2)(days 1 and 8)and oxaliplatin 130 mg/m^(2)(day 1),followed by anti-PD-1 antibody maintenance every 3 weeks.Programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1)expression and genetic alterations were determined in paraffin-embedded pretreatment tissue samples using immunohistochemistry and next-generation sequencing(NGS)analysis.Responses were assessed using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography(18FDG-PET)and computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.Eight patients exhibited significant responses,comprising of seven complete remissions and one partial remission(overall response rate:88.9%).After a median follow-up of 10.6 months,6/9 patients(66.7%)remained in complete remission.The most common grade 3/4 adverse events were anemia(33.3%),neutropenia(33.3%),and thrombocytopenia(33.3%);all of which were manageable and resolved.Immunochemotherapy produced a high response rate in patients with positive PD-L1 expression(5/6,83.3%).NGS analysis suggested that STAT3/JAK3/PD-L1 alterations and ARID1A mutation were associated with immunochemotherapy efficacy.Mutation in DDX3X and alteration in epigenetic modifiers of KMT2D,TET2,and BCORL1 might indicate a poor response to immunochemotherapy.In conclusion,the anti-PD-1 antibody plus P-GEMOX regimen demonstrated promising efficacy in advanced NKTL.PD-L1 expression combined with specific genetic alterations could be used as potential biomarkers to predict therapeutic responses to immunochemotherapy. | Jun Cai Panpan Liu Huiqiang Huang Yajun Li Shuyun Ma Hui Zhou Xiaopeng Tian Yuchen Zhang Yan Gao Yi Xia Xuanye Zhang Hang Yang Lirong Li Qingqing Cai | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 6 |
| 5 | Genome-wide CRISPR screen identifies synthetic lethality between DOCK1 inhibition and metformin in liver cancer显示文摘Metformin is currently a strong candidate anti-tumor agent in multiple cancers.However,its anti-tumor effectiveness varies among different cancers or sub-populations,potentially due to tumor heterogeneity.It thus remains unclear which hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patient subpopulation(s)can benefit from met-formin treatment.Here,through a genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9-based knockout screen,we find that DOCK1 levels determine the anti-tumor effects of met-formin and that DOCK1 is a synthetic lethal target of metformin in HCC.Mechanistically,metformin promotes DOCK1 phosphorylation,which activates RAC1 to facilitate cell survival,leading to metformin resistance.The DOCK1-selective inhibitor,TBOPP,potentiates anti-tumor activity by metformin in vitro in liver cancer cell lines and patient-derived HCC organoids,and in vivo in xenografted liver cancer cells and immunocompetent mouse liver cancer models.Notably,metformin improves overall survival of HCC patients with low DOCK1 levels but not among patients with high DOCK1 expression.This study shows that metformin effective-ness depends on DOCK1 levels and that combining metformin with DOCK1 inhibition may provide a promising personalized therapeutic strategy for met-formin-resistant HCC patients. | Junru Feng Hui Lu Wenhao Ma Wenjing Tian Zhuan Lu Hongying Yang Yongping Cai Pengfei Cai Yuchen Sun Zilong Zhou Jiaqian Feng Jiazhong Deng Ying Shu Kun Qu Weidong Jia Ping Gao Huafeng Zhang | 2022 | Protein & Cell2022，13，11： | 5 |
| 6 | Highly active sites of low spin Fe^(Ⅱ)N_(4)species:The identification and the ORR performance显示文摘Over recent years,catalytic materials of Fe-N-C species have been recognized being active for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).However,the identification of active site remains challenging as it generally involves a pyrolysis process and mixed components being obtained.Herein Fe_(3)C/C and Fe_(2)N/C samples were synthesized by temperature programmed reduction of Fe precursors in 15%CH_(4)/H_(2)and pure NH_(3),respectively.By acid leaching of Fe_(2)N/C sample,only single sites of FeN_(4)species were presented,providing an ideal model for identification of catalytic functions of the single sites of FeN_(4)in ORR.A correlation was conducted between the concentration of Fe^(Ⅱ)N_(4)in low spin state by Mossbauer spectra and the kinetic current density at 0.8 V in alkaline media,and such a structure-performance correlation assures the catalytic roles of low spin Fe^(Ⅱ)N_(4) species as highly active sites for the ORR. | Huizhu Cai Bingbing Chen Xiao Zhang Yuchen Deng Dequan Xiao Ding Ma Chuan Shi | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Preparation of Close-Packed Silver Nanoparticles on Graphene to Improve the Enzyme Immobilization and Electron Transfer at Electrode in Glucose/O2 Biofuel Cell显示文摘在这研究,有拥挤不堪的 AgNPs 结构的化学减少的 graphene 银 nanoparticles 混血儿(AgNPs@CR 去) 被用作一个传导性的矩阵吸附酶并且便于在使不能调动的酶和电极之间的电子转移。准备 AgNPs@CR 去的一条灵巧的线路被设计在 -cyclodextrin 包含(是的 -CD) 减少并且稳定的代理人。AgNPs 的形态学被各种各样的试验性的因素调整并且控制。制作 bioelectrode, AgNPs@CR 去在葡萄糖 oxidase (GOx ) 或 laccase 的固定跟随的玻璃质的碳电极上被修改。它被电气化学的测试表明有拥挤不堪的 AgNPs 的电极提供了装载的高 GOx (=4. | Fengjin Qu Xiaoyan Ma Yuchen Hui Fang Chen Yan Gao | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2017，35，7： | 2 |
| 8 | Principles to tailor the saturable and reverse saturable absorption of epsilon-near-zero material显示文摘Indium tin oxide(ITO) films have recently emerged as a new class of functional materials for nonlinear optical(NLO) devices due to their exotic properties around epsilon-near-zero(ENZ) wavelength. Here, we experimentally investigated and tailored the NLO absorption properties of ITO films. The NLO absorption response of ITO films is investigated by using the femtosecond Z-scan measurement technique at two different wavelengths of 1030 nm(out of ENZ region) and 1440 nm(within ENZ region). Interestingly, we observed conversion behavior from saturable absorption(SA) to reverse saturable absorption(RSA) at 1030 nm with the increasing incident laser intensity, whereas only SA behavior was observed at 1440 nm. We demonstrate that SA behavior was ascribed to ground-state free electrons bleaching in the conduction band, and RSA was attributed to three-photon absorption. Moreover, results reveal that ITO film shows more excellent SA performance at 1440 nm with a nonlinear absorption coefficient of ~-23.2 cm∕GW and a figure of merit of ~1.22 × 10^(-16) esu · cm.Furthermore, we tailored the SA and RSA behaviors of ITO films at 1030 and 1440 nm wavelengths via post-annealing treatment. The modulatable NLO absorption was ascribed to the changing of free-carrier concentration in ITO films via annealing treatment. The experimental findings offered an inroad for researchers to tailor its NLO absorption properties by changing the free-carrier concentration through chemical modification such as annealing, oxidation, or defect implantation. The superior and tunable nonlinear optical response suggests that ITO film might be employed as a new class material with potential applications in novel optical switches or optical limiters to realize the all-optical information process. | HAO MA YUANAN ZHAO YUCHEN SHAO YAFEI LIAN WEILI ZHANG GUOHANG HU YUXIN LENG JIANDA SHAO | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，5： | 2 |
| 9 | An adaptive sequential experiment design method for model validation显示文摘Efficient experiment design is of great significance for the validation of simulation model with high nonlinearity and large input space.Excessive validation experiment raises the cost while insufficient test increases the risks of accepting an invalid model.In this paper,an adaptive sequential experiment design method combining global exploration criterion and local exploitation criterion is proposed.The exploration criterion utilizes discrepancy metric to improve the space-filling property of the design points while the exploitation criterion employs the leave one out error to discover informative points.To avoid the clustering of samples in the local region,an adaptive weight updating approach is provided to maintain the balance between exploration and exploitation.Besides,the credibility distribution function characterizing the relationship between the input and result credibility is introduced to support the model validation experiment design.Finally,six benchmark problems and an engineering case are applied to examine the performance of the proposed method.The experiments indicate that the proposed method achieves satisfactory performance for function approximation in accuracy and convergence. | Ke FANG Yuchen ZHOU Ping MA | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Polydopamine-modified collagen sponge scaffold as a novel dermal regeneration template with sustained release of platelet-rich plasma to accelerate skin repair:A one-step strategy显示文摘Although employed to release growth factors(GFs)for regenerative medicine,platelet-rich plasma(PRP)has been hindered by issues like burst effect.Based on collagen sponge scaffolds(CSSs)modified with polydopamine(pDA),a novel dermal regeneration template(DRT)was designed.However,whether it could efficiently deliver PRP and even foster wound healing remained unclear.In this work,after PRP was prepared and pDA-modified CSSs(pDA-CSSs)were fabricated,microscopic observation,GFs release assay and in-vitro biological evaluations of pDA-CSSs with PRP(pDA-CSS@PRP)were performed,followed by BALA-C/nu mice full-thickness skin defects implanted with pDA-CSS@PRP covered by grafted skins(termed as a One-step strategy).As a result,scanning electron microscope demonstrated more immobilized platelets on pDA-CSS′surface with GFs’controlled release via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,compared with CSSs.In line with enhanced in-vitro proliferation,adhesion and migration of keratinocytes&endothelial cells,pDA-CSS@PRP were histologically revealed to accelerate wound healing with less scar via rapid angiogenesis,arrangement of more mature collagen,guiding cells to spread,etc.In conclusion,pDA-CSSs have potential to serve as a novel DRT capable of delivering PRP,which may foster full-thickness skin defect healing by means of a One-step strategy. | Zijun Zheng Minxiong Li Pengwei Shi Yanbin Gao Jun Ma Yuchen Li Lei Huang Zhangfeifan Yang Lei Yang | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，8： | 2 |
| 11 | A bioinformatics method for predicting long noncoding RNAs associated with vascular disease显示文摘Long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs)play important roles in human diseases including vascular disease.Given the large number of lncRNAs,however,whether the majority of them are associated with vascular disease remains unknown.For this purpose,here we present a genomic location based bioinformatics method to predict the lncRNAs associated with vascular disease.We applied the presented method to globally screen the human lncRNAs potentially involved in vascular disease.As a result,we predicted 3043 putative vascular disease associated lncRNAs.To test the accuracy of the method,we selected 10 lncRNAs predicted to be implicated in proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs)for further experimental validation.The results confirmed that eight of the 10 lncRNAs(80%)are validated.This result suggests that the presented method has a reliable prediction performance.Finally,the presented bioinformatics method and the predicted vascular disease associated lncRNAs together may provide helps for not only better understanding of the roles of lncRNAs in vascular disease but also the identification of novel molecules for the diagnosis and therapy of vascular disease. | LI JianWei GAO Cheng WANG YuChen MA Wei TU Jian WANG JunPei CHEN ZhenZhen KONG Wei CUI QingHua | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，8： | 2 |
| 12 | Review of flash sintering with strong electric field显示文摘Flash sintering is a novel field‐assisted sintering technology for ceramics that allows a dramatic reduction in processing time and temperature.Since 2010,when flash sintering was first reported,it has been a focus of research interest in the field of materials science.Recent study results have confirmed that the sintering temperature decreases with the strength of the applied electric field;for some ceramics,the sintering temperature can be lowered even to room temperature.This represents an innovative breakthrough for ceramic sintering at ultra‐low temperatures.However,once the electric field strength in flash sintering is increased,new questions and challenges arise,such as whether or not partial discharge occurs in the green body if under electro‐thermal coupling stress,how to quantitatively analyse the impact of discharge on sintering,and,moreover,whether the sintering mechanism under a strong electric field is consistent with that under a weak electric field.These research questions require knowledge of partial discharge detection,dielectric theory,and other topics that are beyond the scope of materials science.To address this need,this review summarises the work carried out in flash sintering with a strong electric field from the perspective of high voltage and insulation technology.First,the flash sintering process and mechanism are briefly introduced.Then,the published literature on flash sintering with a strong electric field for various ceramic materials is summarised in depth.In addition,experimental phenomena that are observed in flash sintering with a strong electric field,such as flash and blackening,are discussed.Finally,some suggestions for future work are presented.It is anticipated that the knowledge gap between different areas of study can be filled by this review. | Hongyang Zhou Xiang Li Yuchen Zhu Jieming Liu Angxuan Wu Guoming Ma Xilin Wang Zhidong Jia Liming Wang | 2022 | High Voltage2022，7，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Effective hydrogen storage in single-wall carbon nanotubes显示文摘 | Yuchen Ma | 2001 | Phys Rev B2001，63，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Collisions of deuterium and tritium atoms with single- wall carbon nanotube : adsorption, encapsulation, and healing 显示文摘 | Ma Yuchen Xia Yueyuan Zhao Mingwen Ying M Liu Xiangdong Liu Pijun | 2001 | Phys Lett A2001，288，： | 1 |
| 15 | A Survey of Human Action Recognition and Posture Prediction显示文摘Human action recognition and posture prediction aim to recognize and predict respectively the action and postures of persons in videos.They are both active research topics in computer vision community,which have attracted considerable attention from academia and industry.They are also the precondition for intelligent interaction and human-computer cooperation,and they help the machine perceive the external environment.In the past decade,tremendous progress has been made in the field,especially after the emergence of deep learning technologies.Hence,it is necessary to make a comprehensive review of recent developments.In this paper,firstly,we attempt to present the background,and then discuss research progresses.Secondly,we introduce datasets,various typical feature representation methods,and explore advanced human action recognition and posture prediction algorithms.Finally,facing the challenges in the field,this paper puts forward the research focus,and introduces the importance of action recognition and posture prediction by taking interactive cognition in self-driving vehicle as an example. | Nan Ma Zhixuan Wu Yiu-ming Cheung Yuchen Guo Yue Gao Jiahong Li Beiyan Jiang | 2022 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2022，27，6： | 1 |
| 16 | StRAP2.3, an ERF-Ⅶ transcription factor, directly activates StInvInh2 to enhance cold-induced sweetening resistance in potato显示文摘Potato invertase inhibitor(StInvInh2)positively regulates cold-induced sweetening(CIS)resistance by inhibiting the activity of vacuolar invertase.The distinct expression patterns of StInvInh2 have been thoroughly characterized in different potato genotypes,but the related CIS ability has not been characterized.The understanding of the regulatory mechanisms that control StInvInh2 transcription is unclear.In this study,we identified an ERF‐Ⅶ transcription factor,StRAP2.3,that directly regulates StInvInh2 to positively modulate CIS resistance.Acting as a nuclear-localized transcriptional activator,StRAP2.3 directly binds the ACCGAC cis-element in the promoter region of StInvInh2,enabling promoter activity.Overexpression of StRAP2.3 in CIS-sensitive potato tubers induced StInvInh2 mRNA abundance and increased CIS resistance.In contrast,silencing StRAP2.3 in CIS-resistant potato tubers repressed the expression of StInvInh2 and decreased CIS resistance.We conclude that cold-responsive StInvInh2 is due to the binding of StRAP2.3 to the ACCGAC cis-element in the promoter region of StInvInh2.Overall,these findings indicate that StRAP2.3 directly regulates StInvInh2 to positively modulate CIS resistance,which may provide a strategy to improve the processing quality of potatoes. | Weiling Shi Yuhao Song Tiantian Liu Qiuqin Ma Wang Yin Yuchen Shen Tengfei Liu Chunyan Jiang Kai Zhang Dianqiu Lv Botao Song Jichun Wang Xun Liu | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 1 |
| 17 | A CRISPR knockout negative screen reveals synergy between CDKs inhibitor and metformin in the treatment of human cancer in vitro and in vivo显示文摘Laboratory research and pharmacoepidemiology provide support for metformin as a potential antitumor agent.However,the lack of a clear understanding of the indications of metformin limits its efficacy.Here,we performed a genome-wide CRISPR knockout negative screen to identify potential targets that might synergize with metformin.Next-generation sequencing of pooled genomic DNAs isolated from surviving cells after 18 days of metformin treatment(T18)compared to those of the untreated cells at day 0(T0)yielded candidate genes.Knockdown of a group of cyclin-dependent kinases(CDKs),including CDK1,CDK4,and CDK6,confirmed the results of the screen.Combination treatment of the CDKs inhibitor abemaciclib with metformin profoundly inhibited tumor viability in vitro and in vivo.Although cell cycle parameters were not further altered under the combination treatment,investigation of the metabolome revealed significant changes in cell metabolism,especially with regard to fatty acid oxidation,the tricarboxylic acid cycle and aspartate metabolism.Such changes appeared to be mediated through inhibition of the mTOR pathway.Collectively,our study suggests that the combination of CDKs inhibitor with metformin could be recognized as a potential therapy in future clinical applications. | Yarui Ma Qing Zhu Junbo Liang Yifei Li Mo Li Ying Zhang Xiaobing Wang Yixin Zeng Yuchen Jiao | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 1 |
| 18 | AHR mediates the aflatoxin B1 toxicity associated with hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Aflatoxin exposure is a crucial factor in promoting the development of primary hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)in individuals infected with the hepatitis virus.However,the molecular pathways leading to its bioactivation and subsequent toxicity in hepatocytes have not been well-defined.Here,we carried out a genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 genetic screen to identify aflatoxin B1(AFB1)targets.Among the most significant hits was the aryl hydrocarbon receptor(AHR),a ligand-binding transcription factor regulating cell metabolism,differentiation,and immunity. | Qing Zhu Yarui Ma Junbo Liang Zhewen Wei Mo Li Ying Zhang Mei Liu Huan He Chunfeng Qu Jianqiang Cai Xiaobing Wang Yixin Zeng Yuchen Jiao | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Effectiveness of Epidemic Control in Shopping Centers Based on Anylogic Platform: A Case Study of Handan Weilaishi Shopping Center显示文摘From the perspective of COVID-19’s prevention and control, to test effectiveness of existing control measures for shopping center buildings, taking Weilaishi Shopping Center of Handan City as an example, Anylogic software is used for analogue simulation of the whole shopping process. According to existing control means of Weilaishi Shopping Center, the model sets three different simulation conditions: “no control state”, “restricting entrance and exit opening” and “increasing epidemic prevention distance”. The epidemic prevention effects of different control methods are intuitively displayed through the simulated output thermal diagram and the statistical diagram of the number of infected people. The results show that restricting the opening of entrances and exits can reduce the number of infected people by 36%, and increasing the epidemic prevention distance can reduce the number of infected people by 89.8%. Both control methods can play a certain epidemic prevention effect. | REN Hongguo MA Tianyu LIU Yuchen | 2022 | Journal of Landscape Research2022，14，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of surface heating on precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau and its eastern margin显示文摘The high terrain of the Tibetan Plateau(TP)has a very important impact on the weather and climate of China,East Asia,South Asia,and even the Northern Hemisphere.However,in recent years,the reasons for the decrease in precipitation in the southeastern edge of the plateau have resulted in cutting-edge research regarding the impact of the TP and its surrounding areas on downstream weather and climate.In this study,the spatial and temporal distribution of surface heat flux and precipitation were analyzed from 1998 to 2022,and the possible mechanism of the decrease of precipitation in the eastern edge of the plateau is explored.The main conclusions are as follows:The annual average sensible heat flux in the TP and its east side is positive,with an average of 33.73 W/m^(2).The annual average latent heat flux is positive,with an average of 42.71 W/m^(2).Precipitation has a similar annual average and seasonal distribution,with modest amounts in the northwest and substantial amounts in the southeast.The average annual accumulated precipitation is 670.69 mm.The first mode of the Empirical Orthogonal Function(EOF)shows that sensible heat flux decreases first,then increases,and then finally decreases during 1998–2022.The modes show the opposite trend in middle part of the plateau.The latent heat flux initially decreases,then increases,and finally decreases in the western plateau and near Sichuan Basin.The mode,however,displays the opposite tendency throughout the rest of the region.The precipitation in the north and south sides of the plateau has decreased since 2013,which is consistent with the changing trend of sensible heat flux.In the rest of the region,the change trend is not obvious.The sensible heat of the main body of the plateau and its east side and Sichuan Basin is negatively correlated with precipitation,that is,when sensible heat flux of the main body of the plateau and its east side and Sichuan Basin is more(less),local precipitation is less(more).The latent heat of the main body of the plateau and its east side,Sichuan Basin is positively correlated with precipitation,indicating that when latent heat flux of the main body of the plateau and its east side,Sichuan Basin is more(less),local precipitation is more(less). | MaoShan Li YuChen Liu Zhao Lv YongHao Jiang Pei Xu YaoMing Ma FangLin Sun | 2023 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2023，15，5： | 0 |
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