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| 1 | Acupuncture's Role in Solving the Opioid Epidemic: Evidence, Cost-Effectiveness, and Care Availability for Acupuncture as a Primary, Non-Pharmacologic Method for Pain Relief and Management-White Paper 2017显示文摘The United States(U.S.) is facing a national opioid epidemic, and medical systems are in need of nonpharmacologic strategies that can be employed to decrease the public's opioid dependence. Acupuncture has emerged as a powerful, evidence-based, safe, cost-effective, and available treatment modality suitable to meeting this need. Acupuncture has been shown to be effective for the management of numerous types of pain conditions, and mechanisms of action for acupuncture have been described and are understandable from biomedical, physiologic perspectives. Further, acupuncture's cost-effectiveness can dramatically decrease health care expenditures, both from the standpoint of treating acute pain and through avoiding addiction to opioids that requires costly care, destroys quality of life, and can lead to fatal overdose. Numerous federal regulatory agencies have advised or mandated that healthcare systems and providers offer non-pharmacologic treatment options for pain. Acupuncture stands out as the most evidence-based, immediately available choice to fulfil these calls. Acupuncture can safely, easily, and cost-effectively be incorporated into hospital settings as diverse as the emergency department, labor and delivery suites, andneonatal intensive care units to treat a variety of commonly seen pain conditions. Acupuncture is already being successful y and meaningfully utilized by the Veterans Administration and various branches of the U.S. Military, in some studies demonstrably decreasing the volume of opioids prescribed when included in care. | arthur yin fan david w.miller bonnie bolash matthew bauer john mcdonald sarah faggert hongjian he yong ming li amy matecki lindy camardella mel hopper koppelman jennifer a.m.stone lindsay meade john pang | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2017，15，6： | 29 |
| 2 | 施用生物炭和秸秆对石灰性褐土氮肥去向的影响显示文摘为明确秸秆直接还田和秸秆炭化为生物炭后施入土壤对氮肥转化(植株吸收、土壤残留及损失)的影响,采用大田微区试验,运用15N标记示踪技术,分析了石灰性褐土施用生物炭和秸秆后氮肥的去向,并阐明其影响机制。试验共设3个处理,单施化肥(NPK)、施化肥并施生物炭(NPK+B)以及施化肥并施秸秆(NPK+S)。结果表明:石灰性褐土上高粱植株当季的氮肥吸收率、土壤残留率和损失率分别是18.41%~24.94%、22.67%~35.47%和46.12%~52.40%;与NPK处理相比,NPK+B和NPK+S处理高粱植株的氮肥利用率分别降低2.20个百分点和6.53个百分点(P<0.05),土壤残留率分别增加5.58个百分点(P<0.05)和12.80个百分点(P<0.05),氮肥损失率分别降低3.40个百分点和6.28个百分点(P<0.05);施用秸秆显著提高了土壤活性有机碳含量、土壤微生物数量及代谢活性,增强了氮肥转化过程中土壤微生物对肥料氮的固定,从而减少氮肥损失。因此,与施用生物炭比较,秸秆直接还田是提高石灰性褐土氮肥有效性及秸秆资源合理利用的更有效途径。 | 武爱莲 王劲松 董二伟 王立革 郭珺 南江宽 韩雄 Louis McDonald 焦晓燕 | 2019 | 土壤学报2019，56，1： | 22 |
| 3 | 驾驶员安全可靠性多因素分析显示文摘影响驾驶员安全可靠性的身心因素很多,研究中对22项指标进行分析,将有关指标合并,归纳为6种主因子:第一主因子相关变量5种,反映驾驶员的反应能力;第二主因子相关变量4种,反映中枢神经系统的平衡控制能力;第三主因子相关变量5种,反映驾驶员视觉功能;第四主因子相关变量4种,反映注意综合品质;第五主因子相关变量3种,反映驾驶员速度判断能力;第六主因子为驾驶员听觉能力。基于主因子分析进一步整合,建立驾驶员安全可靠性评价指标体系。 | 张殿业 金键 杨京帅 Graeme Mclay Mike McDonald 吴建平 | 2004 | 公路交通科技2004，21，3： | 22 |
| 4 | 驾驶员身心条件安全可靠性综合评价显示文摘针对影响驾驶员身心条件安全可靠性的相关因素,对6个城市78万名机动车驾驶员进行了调查测试;通过对22项指标主因子分析,从中筛选出10项代表性指标分别进行分级划分,并基于感知—判断—动作可靠性模型理论,建立了驾驶员安全可靠性综合评价体系。通过对驾驶员身心条件可靠性分布以及驾驶员事故组与非事故组安全可靠性分级分布进行比较分析,研究结果表明:安全可靠度Ⅰ级占25%,Ⅱ级占64%,Ⅲ级占6%,Ⅳ级占2.5%,Ⅴ级占1.5%;而事故主要分布在Ⅲ级、Ⅳ级、Ⅴ级。 | 张殿业 金键 杨京帅 MCDONALD Mike | 2004 | 中国公路学报2004，17，4： | 19 |
| 5 | 不同水分条件下秸秆生物炭对高粱生长和养分含量的影响显示文摘【目的】研究不同水分条件下秸秆生物炭对高粱生长、养分含量以及土壤理化性质和养分含量的影响,以探明秸秆生物炭对高粱生长的作用效果。【方法】以高粱'晋杂34号'为供试作物,石灰性褐土为供试土壤进行盆栽试验。试验设3个水分处理,分别为正常供水,田间持水量的85%(W1);轻度胁迫,田间持水量的65%(W2);重度胁迫,田间持水量的45%(W3)。设5个秸秆生物炭添加量,分别占土壤干重的0、0.5%、1%、3%和6%。高粱出苗后70天调查株高,采集地上部(茎和叶),测定生物量、N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Cu和Zn的含量,同时采集土样测定pH值、EC、有机质、全氮、有效磷、速效钾、交换性Ca和Mg、有效Fe、Mn、Cu和Zn的含量。【结果】干旱胁迫显著降低了高粱生物量和株高;施用0.5%秸秆生物炭显著增加了重度干旱胁迫条件下高粱生物量,但是当施用量>1%时不同水分条件下高粱生物量和株高均显著降低。干旱胁迫降低了高粱P含量,增加了K、Ca、Mn和Zn的含量;秸秆生物炭提高了高粱K和Zn含量,降低了N、P和Mg的含量;随着水分含量的减少,作物收获后土壤有效Mn和有效Zn含量降低;添加生物炭显著提高了土壤速效K和有效Zn的含量,但是当施用量大于1%时,土壤交换性Mg、有效Fe和有效Mn的含量显著降低。【结论】供试条件下,施用0.5%秸秆生物炭能够提高高粱钾和锌的含量,促进干旱胁迫条件下(45%田间持水量)高粱的生长,但过量施用(>1%)会对高粱生长产生抑制作用。 | 南江宽 王浩 王劲松 董二伟 武爱莲 焦晓燕 Louis McDonald | 2018 | 植物营养与肥料学报2018，24，4： | 11 |
| 6 | A Comprehensive Evaluation of Tourism Climate Suitability in Qinghai Province, China显示文摘Qinghai Province is an important component of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Scientific evaluation of the suitability of Qinghai's climate for tourism can contribute to overcoming obstacles posed by climate on sustainable tourism development in Qinghai Province, including disparities between the low and high seasons, high altitude health concerns, and weather events. A tourism climate suitability evaluation model of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is constructed (Tourism Climate Suitability Index, or TCSI), and tourism climate suitability is comprehensively evaluated for Qinghai Province from climate data from 1960 to 2009. Results show that: (I) There is clear distributional characteristics of spatial-temporal variability of TCSI values in Qinghai Province. (II) Tourism climate suitability in Qinghai Province has significant seasonal and regional differences. The year is divided into a very suitable period (July and August), suitable tourism periods (from April and October), less suitable periods (From Nov to Mar). June to August is the most suitable tourism period in Qinghai. Qinghai Province is divided into five levels of tourism climate suitability: most suitable regions, very suitable regions, suitable regions, less suitable regions, and unsuitable region. (III) The key factor which influences regional differences in tourism climatic suitability is atmospheric oxygen. And the key factors which chiefly influence seasonal differences of tourism climate suitability are temperature and humidity, the wind chill factor, and barrier weather. | TANG Chengcai ZHONG Linshen KRISTEN McDonald CHENG Shengkui | 2012 | Journal of Mountain Science2012，9，3： | 11 |
| 7 | 剖宫产对母乳喂养启动、持续时间和产后4个月喂养困难的影响显示文摘研究表明,母乳喂养可降低儿童期疾病发生率\成人血压和胆固醇水平以及肥胖发病率等,但是很多因素都会影响母乳喂养,其中剖宫产是最主要的影响因素之一。 | Hobbs AJ Mannion CA McDonald SW 姜珊 荫士安 杨振宇 | 2016 | 中华预防医学杂志2016，50，12： | 10 |
| 8 | 论汉语小句的功能结构显示文摘汉语小句结构理论和布拉格功能主义有关小句结构的理论对汉语小句的分析均作出了很有启发性的贡献,但也都有一定的局限性。本文试图说明应用系统功能语言学多功能理论框架也许可以更全面解释汉语小句结构。文章还探索了及物性结构在小句中突出的各种可能性。 | 方琰 E. McDonald | 2001 | 外国语2001，24，1： | 10 |
| 9 | 在结肠和直肠的癌症的淋巴节点收获: 当前的考虑显示文摘 The prognostic significance of identifying lymph node(LN) metastases following surgical resection for colon and rectal cancer is well recognized and is reflected in accurate staging of the disease.An established body of evidence exists,demonstrating an association between a higher total LN count and improved survival,particularly for node negative colon cancer.In node positive disease,however,the lymph node ratios may represent a better prognostic indicator,although the impact of this on clinical treatment has yet to be universally established.By extension,strategies to increase surgical node harvest and/or laboratory methods to increase LN yield seem logical and might improve cancer staging.However,debate prevails as to whether or not these extrapolations are clinically relevant,particularly when very high LN counts are sought.Current guidelines recommend a minimum of 12 nodes harvested as the standard of care,yet the evidence for such is questionable as it is unclear whether an increasing the LN count results in improved survival.Findings from modern treatments,including down-staging in rectal cancer using pre-operative chemoradiotherapy,paradoxically suggest that lower LN count,or indeed complete absence of LNs,are associated with improved survival;implying that using a specific number of LNs harvested as a measure of surgical quality is not always appropriate.The pursuit of a sufficient LN harvest represents good clinical practice;however,recent evidence shows that the exhaustive searching for very high LN yields may be unnecessary and has little in? uence on modern approaches to treatment. | James R McDonald Andrew G Renehan Sarah T O’Dwyer Najib Y Haboubi | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2012，4，1： | 8 |
| 10 | 武汉市养老院老年人生活质量及其影响因素显示文摘目的了解武汉市养老院老年人的生活质量状况及其影响因素。方法采用一般资料问卷和长期照顾生活质量量表对武汉市5所养老院107位老年人进行调查。结果武汉市养老院老人生活质量平均分偏低,为(6.22±1.42)分;得分最低的是'参加社会活动'和'与家人或朋友进行支持性沟通'。多因素分析显示影响养老院老年人生活质量的因素为自理能力、养老院居住的满意度、健康状况及养老院性质。结论武汉市养老院老年人生活质量有待提高。改善其生活质量应该鼓励老年人参加更多的社会活动;帮助建立较好的家庭社会支持系统;另外老年人的自理能力、养老院居住的满意度及健康状况应予关注。 | 裴先波 高莹 张青 Tracey McDonald | 2016 | 中国老年学杂志2016，36，17： | 8 |
| 11 | 硒的价态与浓度水平对6种植物种子发芽和根际生长的影响显示文摘本文研究了硒的价态(Se6+和Se4+)和浓度水平(0~100mgSe·L-1)对6种植物(大麦、小麦、花椰菜、萝卜、苜蓿和欧芹)种子萌发和根际生长特性的影响。结果表明,低浓度硒(<1mgSe·L-1)对种子发芽促进作用不明显,而高浓度硒(>4mgSe·L-1)则有显著抑制作用,不同种子对硒的抗性表现不同。根长和芽长的测定结果表明,低浓度对花椰菜和小麦种子生长具有显著促进作用,对欧芹种子表现出抑制作用。较高浓度(1~4mg·L-1)即对花椰菜、苜蓿和欧芹的根生长表现出抑制作用,高浓度对小麦、大麦和萝卜根生长有抑制作用,且使芽生长受到抑制的硒浓度高于根生长。比较价态,低硒时六价对花椰菜生长的促进作用显著高于四价,高硒时小麦和苜蓿对硒的抗性表现为六价硒强于四价硒,其余科属差异不显著。不同科属对硒的抗性为禾本科小麦和大麦最强,十字花科花椰菜和萝卜次之,豆科苜蓿较差,伞形科欧芹最差。 | 毛晖 王朝辉 Graham Lyons Glenn McDonald | 2011 | 农业环境科学学报2011，30，10： | 8 |
| 12 | 建立土蜂资源保护区控制蛴螬为害显示文摘1997~2001年,在山东省莱阳市、海阳市和日照市建立土蜂保护区3处,设定土蜂、蛴螬观察点9个,相同类型的对照区3个。在保护区内实行禁止施用农药、种植蜜源植物、人为储存蜂茧越冬等对土蜂资源的各项保护措施。研究表明,保护区对土蜂起到了显著的保护作用。保护区内的农田土蜂成虫数量由平均0.23头/100网升至3.62头/100网,土蜂茧数量由0.35粒/m2升至1.46粒/m2,土蜂对蛴螬的寄生率也有显著提高,蛴螬数量由3.74头/m2降至0.62头/m2。 | 陈红印 陈长风 王树英 刘崇林 宋文鹏 姜祖诚 罗益镇 McDonald R C | 2003 | 植保技术与推广2003，23，7： | 8 |
| 13 | The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage显示文摘 | E. R. ?rskov I. McDonald | 1979 | The Journal of Agricultural Science1979，，2： | 7 |
| 14 | 南安普敦市高速公路入口控制方案案例研究(英文)显示文摘高速公路入口控制最早于 1 996年出现在芝加哥市 ,现在北美及欧洲等国家广泛采用它来缓解高速公路交通拥挤状况 .此论文研究了南安普敦市高速公路入口控制方案的案例 (采用ALINEA)控制策略 .研究的详细数据表明 :高速公路入口控制系统对辅路上的车流、高速公路主干线上的车流、尤其是对高速公路第一车道入口汇合前的区域存在潜在影响 .基于此案例研究 ,认为高速公路入口控制系统确实能改良高速公路车流汇合区域的交通条件 ,但同时也会导致高速公路的主干道的车流量和速度的轻微减小 . | 吴建平 Mike McDonald | 2003 | 交通运输系统工程与信息2003，3，1： | 5 |
| 15 | Wet Pressing Models to Reduce Energy Consumption in Papermaking显示文摘Improved wet pressing reduces the need for drying and consequently energy needed in papermaking. Accordingly, it is desirable to optimize wet pressing, but the process is very complex with many interacting variables. It is therefore desirable to employ a mathematical model that accounts for the major variables to estimate the effects of changes in equipment and operating variables. This paper descibes such a model called the Decreasing Permeability Model (DPM). Mill and pilot plant applications over a wide range of basis weights for paper and paper board are described. | J.David McDonald Richard J.Kerekes Joe R.Zhao | 2019 | Paper And Biomaterials2019，4，1： | 5 |
| 16 | Gemcitabine-based or capecitabine-based chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced pancreatic cancer (SCALOP): a multicentre, randomised, phase 2 trial显示文摘 | Somnath Mukherjee Christopher N Hurt John Bridgewater Stephen Falk Sebastian Cummins Harpreet Wasan Tom Crosby Catherine Jephcott Rajarshi Roy Ganesh Radhakrishna Alec McDonald Ruby Ray George Joseph John Staffurth Ross A Abrams Gareth Griffiths Tim Maugh | 2013 | Lancet Oncology2013，，4： | 4 |
| 17 | The Treatment-Naive Microbiome in New-Onset Crohn’s Disease显示文摘 | Dirk Gevers Subra Kugathasan Lee A. Denson Yoshiki Vázquez-Baeza Will Van Treuren Boyu Ren Emma Schwager Dan Knights Se Jin Song Moran Yassour Xochitl C. Morgan Aleksandar D. Kostic Chengwei Luo Antonio González Daniel McDonald Yael Haberman Thomas Walter | 2014 | Cell Host & Microbe2014，，： | 3 |
| 18 | Barrett’s metaplasia glands are clonal, contain multiple stem cells and share a common squamous progenitor显示文摘 | Anna M Nicholson Trevor A Graham Ashley Simpson Adam Humphries Nicola Burch Manuel Rodriguez-Justo Marco Novelli Rebecca Harrison Nicholas A Wright Stuart A C McDonald Janusz A Jankowski | 2012 | Gut2012，，10： | 3 |
| 19 | Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of Intelligent Transport Systems显示文摘A general review of the socio-economic impact of the intelligent transport system (ITS) is pre-sented with a case study to demonstrate the data envelopment analysis method. Cost-benefit analyses are still the dominant method for evaluating ITS and other transport engineering projects, while cost effective analyses and multi-criteria appraisals are widely used to define and prioritize objectives by providing useful information for the most promising policy decisions. Both cost-benefit analyses and a data envelopment analysis method are applied to analyze the socio-economic impact of convoy driving systems. The main findings are that a convoy provides a worthwhile benefit-cost ratio when more than 30% of the traffics in the convoys and the traffic load exceeds 5500 vehicles/h for a three-lane motorway. The results also show that for a fixed percentage of convoys, increased demand will increase the data envelopment analysis method relative efficiency and that the neglect of certain output indicators of an ITS may result in underestimation of the system effects. | 隽志才 吴建平 Mike McDonald | 2006 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2006，11，3： | 3 |
| 20 | Staging of chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis (syndrome of primary biliary cirrhosis)显示文摘 | J. Ludwig E. R. Dickson G. S. A. McDonald | 1978 | Virchows Archiv A Pathological Anatomy and Histology1978，，2： | 3 |
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