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| 1 | Characterization of six tumorsuppressor genes and microsatellite instability in hepatocellular carcinomain southern African blacks显示文摘AIM To analyse cumulative loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of chromosomal regions and tumor suppressor genes in hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) from 20 southern African blacks. METHODS p53, RB1, BRCA1, BRCA2, WT1 and E cadherin genes were analysed for LOH, and p53 gene was also analysed for the codon 249 mutation, in tumor and adjacent non tumorous liver tissues using molecular techniques and 10 polymorphic microsatellite markers. RESULTS p53 codon 249 mutation was found in 25% of the subjects, as was expected, because many patients were from Mozambique, a country with high aflatoxin B 1 exposure. LOH was found at the RB1, BRCA2 and WT1 loci in 20%(4/*!20) of the HCCs, supporting a possible role of these genes in HCC. No LOH was evident in any of the remaining genes. Reports of mutations of p53 and RB1 genes in combination, described in other populations, were not confirmed in this study. Change in microsatellite repeat number was noted at 9/*!10 microsatellite loci in different HCCs, and changes at two or more loci were detected in 15%(3/*!20) of subjects. CONCLUSION We propose that microsatellite/genomic instability may play a role in the pathogenesis of a subset of HCCs in black Africans. | Martins C Kedda MA Kew MC | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，6： | 21 |
| 2 | Genomics identifies medulloblastoma subgroups that are enriched for specific genetic alterations显示文摘 | Thompson MC Fuller C Hogg TL Dalton J Finkelstein D Lau CC Chintagumpala M Adesina A Ashley DM KeUie SJ Taylor MD Curran T Gajjar A Gilbertson RJ | 2006 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2006，4，1： | 17 |
| 3 | Mouse embryos cloned from brain tumors显示文摘Cancer cells escape from growth cont rol by accumulating genetic and epig enetic alterations.In rare instances,epigenetic changes alone are oncogenic.Furthermore,a gents that modify DNA methylation or chromatin structure can restore a normal phenotype to cells harboring oncogenic mutations.How ever,it is unclear to what extent epi genetic reprogramming can reverse o ncogenesis.Using somatic nuclear transfer,we show that medul loblastomas arising in Ptc1+/-mice can direct preimplantation develop ment.Additionally,blastocysts derived from medullobl astoma nuclei form postimplantatio n embryos with typical cell layers.T hus,tumor cells can be epigenetically reprogrammed into n ormal cell types.This approach coul d lead to a general strategy for assessing genetic and epigenetic contributions to tumorigenesis. | Li L Connelly MC Wetmore C Curran T Morgan JI | 2003 | 癌症2003，22，7： | 11 |
| 4 | Enhancement of glioblastoma radioresponse by a selective COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib: inhibition of tumor angiogenesis with extensive tumor necrosis显示文摘 | Kang KB Wang TT Woon CT Cheah ES Moore XL Zhu C Wong MC | 2007 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2007，5，2： | 8 |
| 5 | 螺内酯与可乐定作为难治性高血压第4种治疗药物的比较:难治性高血压的最佳治疗随机研究显示文摘该研究旨在通过一个多中心随机试验对作为难治性高血压患者的第4种治疗药物的螺内酯与可乐定进行比较。采用药丸计数评估药物治疗依从性。难治性高血压患者(定义为包括1种利尿剂在内的3种药物治疗12周,诊室及动态血压监测血压仍未控制)随机给予螺内酯(12.5~50 mg/d)或可乐定(0.1~0.3mg,2次/d)继续治疗12周。 | Krieger EM Drager LF Giorgi DMA Pereira AC Barreto-Filho JAS Nogueira AR Mill JG Lotufo PA Amodeo C Batista MC Bodanese LC Carvalho ACC Castro I Chaves H Costa EAS Feitosa GS Franco RJS Fuchs FD Guimarāes AC Jardim PC Machado CA Magalhāes ME Mion D Jr Nascimento RM Nobre F Nóbrega AC Ribeiro ALP Rodrigues-Sobrinho CR Sanjuliani AF Teixeira MDCB Krieger JE ReHOT Investigators 赵狄 练桂丽 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，3： | 7 |
| 6 | Hematopoietic stem cell-derived adipocytes and fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment显示文摘The tumor microenvironment(TME) is complex and constantly evolving. This is due, in part, to the crosstalk between tumor cells and the multiple cell types that comprise the TME, which results in a heterogeneous population of tumor cells and TME cells. This review will focus on two stromal cell types, the cancerassociated adipocyte(CAA) and the cancer-associated fibroblast(CAF). In the clinic, the presence of CAAs and CAFs in the TME translates to poor prognosis in multiple tumor types. CAAs and CAFs have an activated phenotype and produce growth factors, inflammatory factors, cytokines, chemokines, extracellular matrix components, and proteases in an accelerated and aberrant fashion. Through this activated state, CAAs and CAFs remodel the TME, thereby driving all aspects of tumor progression, including tumor growth and survival, chemoresistance, tumor vascularization, tumor invasion, and tumor cell metastasis. Similarities in the tumorpromoting functions of CAAs and CAFs suggest that a multipronged therapeutic approach may be necessary to achieve maximal impact on disease. While CAAs and CAFs are thought to arise from tissues adjacent to the tumor, multiple alternative origins for CAAs and CAFs have recently been identified. Recent studies from our lab and others suggest that the hematopoietic stem cell, through the myeloid lineage, may serve as a progenitor for CAAs and CAFs. We hypothesize that the multiple origins of CAAs and CAFs may contribute to the heterogeneity seen in the TME. Thus, a better understanding of the origin of CAAs and CAFs, how this origin impacts their functions in the TME, and thetemporal participation of uniquely originating TME cells may lead to novel or improved anti-tumor therapeutics. | Ying Xiong Lindsay T Mc Donald Dayvia L Russell Ryan R Kelly Katie R Wilson Meenal Mehrotra Adam C Soloff Amanda C LaRue | 2015 | World Journal of Stem Cells2015，7，2： | 6 |
| 7 | 蛋白酶和木聚糖酶对育肥猪的生长性能、营养消化率以及粪便气味的影响显示文摘菜籽粕(RSM)和小麦干酒糟及其可溶物(DDGS)作为副产物可应用到猪的日粮中。然而,与小麦和豆粕型日粮相比,RSM和DDGS中含有较高的非淀粉多糖(NSP),其可限制猪对日粮的有效利用。采用2×2因素试验设计研究生长育肥猪饲粮中添加木聚糖酶(0和200mg·kg-1)和蛋白酶(0和200mg·kg-1)对其生长性能、胴体品质、表观回肠消化率、全消化道养分消化率及粪便气体排放的影响及两种酶之间的相互作用。试验1,对猪的生长性能进行评估。将体重为34.2±2.1kg的育肥猪128头随机分配到4个处理组:以DDGS(300g·kg-1)和RSM(210g·kg-1)的基础日粮;基础日粮中添加蛋白酶200mg·kg-1;基础日粮中添加木聚糖酶200mg·kg-1;基础日粮中添加蛋白酶200mg·kg-1和木聚糖酶200mg·k-1。试验1中,在生长育肥-出栏期间(0~出栏),日粮中添加蛋白酶的试验猪较不添加蛋白酶的试验猪相比具有较低的平均日增重(ADG)(P〈0.001)。生长阶段(0—28d),蛋白酶和木聚糖酶对猪的日均采食量(ADFI,P〈0.01)和体重(BW,P〈0.01)的影响存在相互作用。在育肥阶段(28d~出栏),日粮中添加蛋白酶和木聚糖酶的试验猪与仅添加一种没酶的试验猪相比具有较低的ADFI和BW。然而,蛋白酶和木聚糖酶的相互作用在生长期间(0~28d)内并不显著。试验2,选择体重78±2.3kg公猪24只,将其置于代谢笼中进行代谢试验,试验期间按照试验l中的日粮进行饲喂。木聚糖酶和蛋白酶对总能(GE)中的AID存在相互作用(P〈0.05)。与对照组相比,饲粮中添加蛋白酶可以增加GE中的AID,但饲粮中添加两种酶时可降低GE中的AID。饲粮中添加木聚糖酶交不添加木聚糖组相比,猪粪便的臭气排放量降低(598和1306OuE/m3;P〈0.05)。研究表明,蛋白酶可提高GE的AID;木聚糖酶可以减少粪便异味的排放,然而当生长猪育肥以RSM和DDGS为基础饲粮时,两种酶均不能提高其生长性能。 | O'Shea C J Mc Alpine P O Solan P Curran T Varley P F Walsh A M Doherty J V O | 2014 | 饲料博览2014，0，10： | 4 |
| 8 | Elevation of circulating and ventricular adrenomedullin in human congestive heart failure 显示文摘 | JOUGASAKI M WEI C M Mc KINLEY L J | 1995 | Circulation1995，92，3： | 2 |
| 9 | 神经生长因子增强小胶质细胞的神经保护作用显示文摘小胶质细胞是脑组织内的防御细胞,但在病理和生理条件下,调控小胶质细胞活化的因子并不十分清楚。本研究发现,神经生长因子(NGF)可以增强小胶质细胞的神经保护和抗炎功能。在体内和体外研究中都发现,小胶质细胞表达NGF受体。原代培养小胶质细胞,给予NGF处理,转录本分析结果显示,NGF对小胶质细胞的运动、吞噬和降解吞噬物的能力均产生影响。对功能的研究显示,NGF可增加小胶质细胞的膜运动能力和胞饮作用;在体研究显示,NGF可激活小胶质细胞释放向外整流电流,调节周围谷氨酸能神经元的神经传递。既往研究提示,小胶质细胞有清除脑内Aβ肽的功能,本研究观察了NGF对小胶质细胞吞噬能力的影响。结果显示,NGF可促进小胶质细胞通过Trk A途径清除Aβ,并加速其降解。此外,NGF还可减轻由Aβ导致的炎症激活。特异性激活小胶质细胞还可以减轻由Aβ导致的神经元树突损伤和长时程增强抑制。在对离体脑片的研究中,我们也发现NGF可以促进小胶质细胞吞噬Aβ。综上所述,本研究证实NGF可以促进小胶质细胞活化,活化的小胶质细胞通过抗炎作用减轻Aβ聚集,发挥神经保护作用。 | 唐颖馨 Rizzi C Tiberi A Giustizieri M Marrone MC Gobbo F Carucci NM Meli G Arisi I D'Onofrio M Marinelli S Capsoni S Cattaneo A | 2018 | 神经损伤与功能重建2018，13，2： | 2 |
| 10 | p57, structurally distinct member is a candidate tumor suppressor gene 显示文摘 | Matsuoka M Edwards MC Bai C | 1995 | Genes Der1995，9，6： | 2 |
| 11 | Mice lacking nerve growth factor display perinatal loss of sensory and sympathetic neurons yet develop basal forebrain chlinergic neurons显示文摘 | Crouley C Spencer SD Nishimura MC | 1994 | Cell1994，76，16： | 1 |
| 12 | Prodromal angina reduces infarcted mass less in interventionally reperfused than in thrombolysed myocardial infarction 显示文摘 | Ober MC Ober C Hag?u A | 2004 | Rom J Intern Med2004，42，3： | 1 |
| 13 | On the economic application of DuPHOS rhodium( I ) catalysts: A comparison of COD versus NBD precatalysts显示文摘 | COBLEY C J LENNON I C MC C R | 2001 | Tetrahedron Lett2001，42，42： | 1 |
| 14 | Endothelial Cell markers and the risk of coronary heart disease:the prospective Epidemiological study of myocardial infarction(PRIME)study显示文摘 | SIMON C ALESSI MC | 2004 | Circulation2004，109，： | 1 |
| 15 | Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains:evidence for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance显示文摘 | Holden MT Feil EJ Lindsay JA Peacock SJ Day NP Enright MC Foster TJ Moore CE Hurst L Atkin R Barron A Bason N Bentley SD Chillingworth C Chillingworth T Churcher C Clark L Corton C Cronin A Doggett J Dowd L Feltwell T Hance Z Harris B Hauser H Holroyd S Jagels K James KD Lennard N Line A Mayes R Moule S Mungall K Ormond D Quail MA Rabbinowitsch E Rutherford K Sanders M Sharp S Simmonds M Stevens K Whitehead S Barrell BG Spratt BG Parkhill J | 2004 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2004，101，26： | 1 |
| 16 | Regulation of aquaporin-4 in a traumatic brain injury model in rals显示文摘 | Sun MC Honey CR Berk C | 2003 | J Neyrosurg2003，98，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Experience with testis sparing surgery for testicular teratoma显示文摘 | Shukla AR Woodard C Carr MC | 2004 | J Urol2004，171，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Retinoic acid reduces human neuroblastoma cell migration and invasiveness: effects on DCX, LIS1, neurofilaments-68 and vimentin expression显示文摘 | Messi E Florian MC Caccia C | 2008 | BMC Cancer2008，8，： | 1 |
| 19 | Cytokine IL-1 beta but not IL-1 alpha promoter polymorphism is associated with Alzheimer disease in a population from the Canary Islands,Spain显示文摘 | Déniz-Naranjo MC Muoz-Fernandez C Alemany-Rodríguez MJ | 2008 | Euro J Neurol2008，15，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Interest of cystatin C in screening diabetic patients for early impairment of renal function显示文摘 | Perlemoine C Beauvieux MC Rigalleau UV | 2003 | Metabolism2003，52，10： | 1 |
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