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| 1 | Oxidative stress and male reproductive health显示文摘有缺点的精子功能的主要原因之一是氧化应力,它不仅破坏精子 DNA 的正直而且在精子血浆膜由于蛋白质和类脂化合物的并行的损坏限制这些房间的使肥沃的潜力。如此的氧化压力的起源看起来包含精子线粒体,它有一个趋势作为一篇序言产生 superoxide 阴离子的高水平到进入内在的 apoptotic 串联。不幸地,这些房间有很小的能力因为他们仅仅在基础切除修理(BER ) 拥有第一酶,对如此的攻击作出回应小径, 8-oxoguanine glycosylase 1 (OGG1 ) 。后者成功地创造一个 abasic 地点,而是精子因为他们缺乏下游的蛋白质,不能进一步处理氧化损害(APE1, XRCC1 ) 需要完成修理过程。在第一个有丝分裂的部门的 S 阶段的开始以前继续 BER 小径是卵母细胞的责任。如果一个错误被卵母细胞在开发的这个阶段犯,一个变化将被创造那将在身体在每个房间被代表。如此的机制可以在在作为年龄的后果在他们的细菌线承受了氧化应力的男性的后代观察的童年癌症和另外的疾病解释增加,环境或生活方式因素。在男不孕病人的精子的氧化 DNA 损坏的高流行可以为在 vitro 构思的孩子的健康有含意并且在细菌线为对免费激进的产生的起源的当前的研究担任一位司机。 | Robert J Aitken Tegan B Smith Matthew S Jobling Mark A Baker Geoffry N De Iuliis | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，1： | 48 |
| 2 | 帕博利珠单抗治疗伴脑转移NSCLC患者的一项非随机、开放Ⅱ期试验的长期随访结果和生物标志物分析显示文摘背景与目的我们开展了一项帕博利珠单抗用于伴未治疗脑转移的非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)或黑色素瘤患者的疗效和安全性的II期试验,旨在评估程序性死亡受体1(programmed cell death 1,PD-1)抑制剂在中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)中的疗效。中期结果已发表,现报道对NSCLC队列的更新分析结果。方法这是一项开放性、单中心、II期试验。纳入标准:年龄≥18岁,诊断为晚期NSCLC并伴有≥1个5 mm-20 mm脑转移病灶,既往从未治疗或之前放疗后进展,无神经系统症状,不需要激素治疗且美国东部肿瘤协作组(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group,ECOG)<2分。患者每2周接受一次帕博利珠单抗(10 mg/kg)治疗。队列1为程序性死亡配体1(programmed cell death ligand 1,PD-L1)≥1%的患者,队列2为PD-L1<1%或未评估的患者。主要终点是脑转移患者缓解比例。所有经治患者均纳入疗效与安全性终点的分析。该研究已结束入组,并于Clinicaltrials.gov登记注册,注册号为NCT02085070。结果2014年3月31日-2018年5月21日,共42例患者接受治疗。中位随访时间为8.3个月(IQR:4.5个月-26.2个月)。队列1的37例患者中11例有脑转移缓解[29.7%(95%CI:15.9%-47.0%)]。队列2未观察到缓解。治疗相关的3级-4级不良事件(adverse events,AEs)包括2例肺炎、1例全身症状、1例结肠炎、1例肾上腺皮质功能不全、1例高血糖症和1例低钾血症。6例(14%)患者发生了治疗相关的严重不良事件,包括肺炎、急性肾损伤、低钾血症和肾上腺皮质功能不全。没有观察到治疗相关死亡病例。结论帕博利珠单抗治疗PD-L1≥1%的NSCLC伴脑转移患者有效,且对所有纳入的未经治疗的脑转移患者安全。需要进一步探索免疫治疗用于NSCLC合并CNS转移。 | Sarah B GOLDBERG Kurt A SCHALPER Scott N GETTINGER Amit MAHAJAN Roy S HERBST Anne C CHANG Rogerio LILENBAUM Frederick H WILSON Sacit Bulent OMAY James B YU Lucia JILAVEANU Thuy TRAN Kira PAVLIK Elin ROWEN Heather GERRSH Annette KOMLO Richa GUPTA Hailey WYATT Matthew RIBEIRO Yuval KLUGER Geyu ZHOU Wei WEI Veronica L CHANG Harriet M KLUGER 董晓荣(翻译/校对) | 2021 | 中国肺癌杂志2021，24，9： | 34 |
| 3 | Update on Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infections and Their Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Larry M. Baddour Andrew E. Epstein Christopher C. Erickson Bradley P. Knight Matthew E. Levison Peter B. Lockhart Frederick A. Masoudi Eric J. Okum Walter R. Wilson Lee B. Beerman Ann F. Bolger N A. Mark Estes Michael Gewitz Jane W. Newburger Eleanor B. S | 2010 | Circulation2010，，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Detection of flock movement and behaviour of broiler chickens at different feeders using image analysis显示文摘The behaviour of broiler chickens has been extensively studied as a function of stocking density and environmental conditions,but limited information was reported in the scientific literature about the effect of feeder type on birds’feeding process.The main objective of this study was to assess the effects of three different feeder types in relation to the birds’behaviour in its surroundings.The analysed feeders were:tube-type with partition grid(F1);tube-type without partition grid(F2);and automatic type with partition grid(F3).The considered variables were:occupied area(OA);activity index(AI)(flock movement);total birds presented in the area(TB);and birds effectively eating(EE).OA and AI were calculated by computational image analysis while TB and EE were manually measured.The results indicated that the feeder type could have influenced the birds’behaviour regarding to OA(R2=0.56),TB(R2=0.48),and EE(R2=0.40),but AI(R2=0.01)was not found to be directly influenced by the feeder type.A higher percentage of birds effectively eating were found in F2(86.4%),which was the one with the largest free area to access the feed.Similar average number of total birds was found in F1,but with a lower percentage of individuals effectively eating(63.3%),which means that birds were nearby this feeder performing other behaviours.Since the assessed feeders were in the same house under the same conditions,it can be suggested that not only the free area to access the feed but potentially the design of feeders could have influenced the birds’feeding preference.The real beneficial effect of the adoption of partition grid on feed trays is still uncertain,and it is also unclear whether the financial value of reduced wastage would compensate the possible reduction in feed intake. | Diego Pereira Neves Saman Abdanan Mehdizadeh Matthew Tscharke Irenilza de Alencar Nääs Thomas Michael Banhazi | 2015 | Information Processing in Agriculture2015，2，3： | 4 |
| 5 | Validation and refinement of scores to predict very early stroke risk after transient ischaemic attack显示文摘 | S Claiborne Johnston Peter M Rothwell Mai N Nguyen-Huynh Matthew F Giles Jacob S Elkins Allan L Bernstein Stephen Sidney | 2007 | 2007 (9558)2007，，9558： | 3 |
| 6 | Validation and refinement of scores to predict very early stroke risk after transient ischaemic attack显示文摘 | S Claiborne Johnston Peter M Rothwell Mai N Nguyen-Huynh Matthew F Giles Jacob S Elkins Allan L Bernstein Stephen Sidney | 2007 | The Lancet . 2007 (9558)2007，，9558： | 2 |
| 7 | Bulbocavernosus muscle area measurement: a novel method to assess androgenic activity显示文摘浆液睾丸激素不与雄激素织物活动相关,并且优化工具在男性评估如此的活动是批评的。bulbocavernosus 肌肉(BCM ) 的超声测量被用来在雄激素受体(AR ) 和 BCM 尺寸估计在 CAG 重复(CAGn ) 的数字之间的关系;在 CAGn 超龄的数字的变化也被评估。BCM 的 Transperineal 超声测量也被执行。AR CAGn 被高效液体层析,和早上荷尔蒙决定层次用免疫分析被决定。48 个人让 CAG 重复分析。25 是 < 30 岁,平均数 23.7 年(s.d = 3.24 ) 并且 23 是 > 45 岁,平均数 53 年(s.d = 5.58 ) 。中部的 CAGn 是 21 (13-29 ) 。当 CAGn 的数字是 < 时, BCM 区域更大; 18 作为与 CAGn > 的数字相比; 24 (P = 0.04 ) 。在 CAGn 和 BCM 区域 R 2= 的数字之间有线性关联 16%(P = 0.01 ) 。在 45 到 65-years-old 组,强壮得多的否定关联(R 2=29% , P = 0.01 ) 被注意。在 19,到 29-years-old 组,,没有如此的关联被发现(R 2=4% , P = 0.36 ) 。在老人, CAGn 的数字与年龄增加了(R 2=32% , P = 0.01 ) 。在 AR 的 CAGn 的数字与 BCM 的区域相关。对 BCM 的超声评价是一个有效代理人评估雄激素的结束器官活动。CAGn 的数字可以与年龄增加。 | Ali A Dabaja Matthew S Wosnitzer Anna Mielnik Alexander Bolyakov Peter N Schlegel Darius A Paduch | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Validation and refinement of scores to predict very early stroke risk after transient ischaemic attack显示文摘 | S Claiborne Johnston Peter M Rothwell Mai N Nguyen-Huynh Matthew F Giles Jacob S Elkins Allan L Bernstein Stephen Sidney | 2007 | The Lancet2007，，9558： | 2 |
| 9 | Adaptation of HIV-1to human leukocyte antigen class I显示文摘 | Kawashima Y Pfafferott K Frater J Matthews P Payne R Addo M Gatanaga H Fujiwara M Hachiya A Koizumi H Kuse N Oka S Duda A Prendergast A Crawford H Leslie A Brumme Z Brumme C Allen T Brander C Kaslow R Tang J Hunter E Allen S Mulenga J Branch S Roach T John M Mallal S Ogwu A Shapiro R Prado J G Fidler S Weber J Pybus O G Klenerman P Ndung'u T Phillips R Heckerman D Harrigan P R Walker B D Takiguchi M Goulder P | 2009 | Nature2009，458，7238： | 1 |
| 10 | Schiff Base Catalysts for the Asymmetric Strecker Reaction Identified and Optimized from Parallel Synthetic Libraries显示文摘 | Matthew S Sigman Eric N J | 1998 | J Am Chem1998，120，： | 1 |
| 11 | Functional subdivisions within anterior cingulated cortex and their relationship to autonomic nervous system function显示文摘 | Matthews S C Paulus M P Simmons A N Nelesen R A Dimsdale J E | 2004 | NeuroImage2004，22，： | 1 |
| 12 | Analysis of serial measurements in medical research显示文摘 | Matthews J N S Altman D G CamPell M J | 1990 | BMJ1990，300，6719： | 1 |
| 13 | Structure-function studies of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 matrix protein, pl7显示文摘 | Cannon P M Matthews S Clark N | 1997 | J Virol1997，71，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Creep properties andprecipitate evolution in A1-Li alloys microalloyed with Sc and Yb显示文摘 | Matthew E K David N S David C D | 2012 | Materials Science and Engineering A2012，550，： | 1 |
| 15 | Dendrimers branching out from curiosities into new technologies显示文摘 | OWEN A MATTHEWS A N SHIPWAY S | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Increased affective bias revealedusing experimental graded heat stimuli in young depressed adultss:evidence of“emotional allodynia”显示文摘 | Strigo I A Simmons A N Matthews S C | 2008 | Psyehosom Med2008，70，： | 1 |
| 17 | Wound healing dressings and drug delivery systems:a review显示文摘 | Boateng J S Matthews K H Stevens H N | 2008 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2008，97，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Rebar-epoxied optical fiber Bragg gratings for civil structures 显示文摘 | Stephanus J S Peter L F Matthew N | 1998 | Microwave and Optical Technology Letters1998，18，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Prurigo nodularis in HIV- infected individuals 显示文摘 | MATTHEWS S N COCKERELL C J | 1998 | Int J Dermatol1998，37，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Variability and classifica- tion accuracy of serial high - sensitivity C - reactive protein measure- ments in healthy adults显示文摘 | Ockene I S Matthews C E Rifai N | 2001 | Clin Chem2001，47，3： | 1 |
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