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| 1 | Chinese physicians' perceptions of fecal microbiota transplantation显示文摘AIM: To explore Chinese physicians' perceptions towards fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT) and to provide information and an assessment of FMT development in China.METHODS: A self-administered questionnaire was developed according to the FMT practice guidelines and was distributed to physicians in hospitals via Internet Research Electronic Data Capture(REDcap) software and electronic mails to assess their attitudes toward and knowledge of FMT. The questionnaire included a brief introduction of FMT that was followed by 20 questions. The participants were required to respond voluntarily, under the condition of anonymity and without compensation. Except for the fill-in-the-blank questions, all of the other questions were required in the REDcap data collection systems, and the emailed questionnaires were completed based on eligibility.RESULTS: Up to December 9, 2014, 844 eligible questionnaires were received out of the 980 distributed questionnaires, with a response rate of 86.1%. Among the participants, 87.3% were from tertiary hospitals, and there were 647(76.7%) gastroenterologists and 197(23.3%) physicians in other departments(nongastroenterologists). Gastroenterologists' awareness of FMT prior to the survey was much higher than non-gastroenterologists'(54.3 vs 16.5%, P < 0.001); however, acceptance of FMT was not statistically different(92.4 vs 87.1%, P = 0.1603). Major concerns of FMT included the following: acceptability to patients(79.2%), absence of guidelines(56.9%), and administration and ethics(46.5%). On the basis of understanding, the FMT indications preferred byphysicians were recurrent Clostridium difficile infection(86.7%), inflammatory bowel disease combined with Clostridium difficile infection(78.6%), refractory ulcerative colitis(70.9%), ulcerative colitis(65.4%), Crohn's disease(59.4%), chronic constipation(43.7%), irritable bowel syndrome(39.1%), obesity(28.1%) and type 2 diabetes(23.9%). For donor selection, the majority of physicians preferred individuals with a similar gut flora environment to the recipients. 76.6% of physicians chose lower gastrointestinal tract as the administration approach. 69.2% of physicians considered FMT a safe treatment. CONCLUSION: Chinese physicians have awareness and a high acceptance of FMT, especially gastroenterologists, which provides the grounds and conditions for the development of this novel treatment in China. Physicians' greatest concerns were patient acceptability and absence of guidelines. | Rong-Rong Ren Gang Sun Yun-Sheng Yang Li-Hua Peng Shu-Fang Wang Xiao-Hong Shi Jing-Quan Zhao Yong-Ling Ban Fei Pan Xue-Hong Wang Wei Lu Jian-Lin Ren Ying Song Jiang-Bin Wang Qi-Ming Lu Wen-Yuan Bai Xiao-Ping Wu Zi-Kai Wang Xiao-Mei Zhang Ye Chen | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，19： | 12 |
| 2 | Face Masks in the New COVID-19 Normal: Materials, Testing,and Perspectives显示文摘The increasing prevalence of infectious diseases in recent decades has posed a serious threat to public health.Routes of transmission differ,but the respiratory droplet or airborne route has the greatest potential to disrupt social intercourse,while being amenable to prevention by the humble facemask.Different types of masks give different levels of protection to the user.The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has even resulted in a global shortage of face masks and the raw materials that go into them,driving individuals to self-produce masks from household items.At the same time,research has been accelerated towards improving the quality and performance of face masks,e.g.,by introducing properties such as antimicrobial activity and superhydrophobicity.This review will cover mask-wearing from the public health perspective,the technical details of commercial and home-made masks,and recent advances in mask engineering,disinfection,and materials and discuss the sustainability of mask-wearing and mask production into the future. | Ming Hui Chua Weiren Cheng Shermin Simin Goh Junhua Kong Bing Li Jason Y.CLim Lu Mao Suxi Wang Kun Xue Le Yang Enyi Ye Kangyi Zhang Wun Chet Davy Cheong Beng Hoon Tan Zibiao Li Ban Hock Tan Xian Jun Loh | 2020 | Research2020，，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Low phosphorus promotes NSP1–NSP2 heterodimerization to enhance strigolactone biosynthesis and regulate shoot and root architecture in rice显示文摘Phosphorus is an essential macronutrient for plant development and metabolism,and plants have evolved ingenious mechanisms to overcome phosphate(Pi)starvation.However,the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of shoot and root architecture by low phosphorus conditions and the coordinated utilization of Pi and nitrogen remain largely unclear.Here,we show that Nodulation Signaling Pathway 1(NSP1)and NSP2 regulate rice tiller number by promoting the biosynthesis of strigolactones(SLs),a class of phytohormones with fundamental effects on plant architecture and environmental responses.We found that NSP1 and NSP2 are induced by Oryza sativa PHOSPHATE STARVATION RESPONSE2(OsPHR2)in response to low-Pi stress and form a complex to directly bind the promoters of SL biosynthesis genes,thus markedly increasing SL biosynthesis in rice.Interestingly,the NSP1/2–SL signaling module represses the expression of CROWN ROOTLESS 1(CRL1),a newly identified early SL-responsive gene in roots,to restrain lateral root density under Pi deficiency.We also demonstrated that GR24^(4DO) treatment under normal conditions inhibits the expression of OsNRTs and OsAMTs to suppress nitrogen absorption but enhances the expression of OsPTs to promote Pi absorption,thus facilitating the balance between nitrogen and phosphorus uptake in rice.Importantly,we found that NSP1p:NSP1 and NSP2p:NSP2 transgenic plants show improved agronomic traits and grain yield under low-and medium-phosphorus conditions.Taken together,these results revealed a novel regulatory mechanism of SL biosynthesis and signaling in response to Pi starvation,providing genetic resources for improving plant architecture and nutrient-use efficiency in low-Pi environments. | Kun Yuan Hao Zhang Chaoji Yu Nan Luo Jijun Yan Shuang Zheng Qingliang Hu Dahan Zhang Liquan Kou Xiangbing Meng Yanhui Jing Mingjiang Chen Xinwei Ban Zongyun Yan Zefu Lu Jian Wu Yu Zhao Yan Liang Yonghong Wang Guosheng Xiong Jinfang Chu Ertao Wang Jiayang Li Bing Wang | 2023 | Molecular Plant2023，16，11： | 2 |
| 4 | Copolymers with fluorescence properties in mesoporous silica SBA-15:Synthesis and characterization显示文摘A novel copolymer with fluorescence properties in mesoporous silica SBA-15 was prepared via a combination of surface-initiated reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) polymerization and 'click' chemistry.A sufficient amount of peroxide groups were introduced into mesoporous silica SBA-15 channel pores and were further used to initiate the RAFT polymerization of styrene and 4-vinylbenzyl azide,resulting in SBA-15 supported polystyrene-co-poly(4-vinylbenzyl azide) copolymer(PS-co-PVBA/SBA-15) hybrid material.The samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),thermogravimetry analysis(TGA),N_2 adsorption-desorption isotherms and X-ray diffraction(XRD),respectively.The results show that the styrene and 4-vinylbenzyl azide had copolymerized inside mesoporous silica SBA-15.Subsequently,Npropargyl-carbazole(PC) was connected to PS-co-PVBA/SBA-15 hybrid material via 'click' reaction,resulting in PS-co-PVBC/SBA-15 with carbazole side groups hybrid material.The fluorescence spectrum is dominated by a broad band from 350 nm to 400 nm in narrow region and the maximum peak is 362 nm,indicating the characteristic absorption of the carbazole group of PS-co-PVBC/SBA-15 hybrid material. | Li-Ping Wang Guang Li Wen-Zhi Li Chao-Lei Ban Yu-Chao Li Cong Guo Meng-Meng Zhang Ling-Yun Liu Na-Na Lu Meng-Zhu Zheng | 2014 | Chinese Chemical Letters2014，25，12： | 2 |
| 5 | Synthesis and characterization of hyper- branched liquid crystalline polymer 显示文摘 | Zhang C X Lu S R Ban J F | 2010 | Key Engineering Materials2010，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Therapeutic potential of traditional Chinese medicine for vascular endothelial growth factor显示文摘Vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)is the main regulator of physiological angiogenesis during embryonic development,bone growth,and reproductive function,and it also participates in a series of pathological changes.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),with a history of more than 2000 years,has been widely used in clinical practice,while the exploration of its mechanisms has only begun.This review summarizes the research of recent years on the influence of TCM on VEGF.It is found that many Chinese medicines and recipes have a regulatory effect on VEGF,indicating that Chinese medicine has broad prospects as a complementary and alternative therapy,providing new treatment ideas for clinical applications and the theoretical basis for research on the mechanisms of TCM. | Yijia MAO Lingkai MENG Huayi LIU Yuting LU Kuo YANG Guangze OUYANG Yanran BAN Shuang CHEN | 2022 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2022，23，5： | 1 |
| 7 | A novel reciprocal loop between microRNA-21 and TGFβRIII is involved in cardiac fibrosis显示文摘 | Haihai Liang Chun Zhang Tao Ban Yu Liu Liu Mei Xianmei Piao Dan Zhao Yanjie Lu Wenfeng Chu Baofeng Yang | 2012 | International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology2012，，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Efficient discov- ery of spatial co-location patterns using the iCPI-tree显示文摘 | Wang Lizhen Ban Yuzhen Lu Zhongyu | 2009 | The Open Information Systems Journal2009，3，2： | 1 |
| 9 | L-carnitine supplementation in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)dominates the landscape of modern hepatology.Affecting 25%of the general population,there is critical unmet need to identify broadly available,safe and cost-effective treatments.Cumulative evidence in animal and human models suggests that intrahepatic and skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation is impaired in NAFLD,such that lipid accretion is not matched by efficient utilisation.L-carnitine is a crucial mediator of fatty acid metabolism in vivo,promoting mitochondrial lipidβ-oxidation and enhancing tissue metabolic flexibility.These physiological properties have generated research interest in L-carnitine as a potentially effective adjunctive therapy in NAFLD.AIM To systematically review randomised trials reporting effects of dietary L-carnitine supplementation on liver biochemistry,liver fat and insulin sensitivity in NAFLD.METHODS Search strategies,eligibility criteria and analytic methods were specified a priori(PROSPERO reference:CRD42018107063).Ovid MEDLINE,Ovid EMBASE,PubMed,Web of Science and the Cochrane Library were searched from their inception until April 2019.Outcome measures included serum concentrations of alanine and aspartate aminotransferase(ALT and AST),liver fat and insulin sensitivity assessed by the homeostasis model of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR).A random effects meta-analysis was performed for,ALT,AST and HOMA-IR measures separately.Between-study heterogeneity was measured using I2 statistics.RESULTS Five eligible randomised trials were included in the qualitative and quantitative synthesis(n=338).All of the 5 included trials assessed the effect of L-carnitine on serum ALT,identified from Italy,South Korea and Iran.Weighted mean difference(WMD)for ALT between L-carnitine and control groups after intervention was-25.34 IU/L[95%CI:-41.74-(-8.94);P=0.002].WMD for AST between L-carnitine and control groups was-13.68 IU/L(95%CI:-28.26-0.89;P=0.066).In three studies(n=204),HOMA-IR was evaluated.WMD for HOMA-IR between L-carnitine and control groups was-0.74 units[95%CI:-1.02-(-0.46);P<0.001].Two studies using validated outcome measures reported a significant reduction in liver fat in L-carnitine vs control groups post-intervention(P<0.001).CONCLUSION Pooled results indicate that L-carnitine supplementation attenuates ALT,liver fat and insulin resistance in NAFLD cohorts,confirming a beneficial effect of Lcarnitine for a highly prevalent condition with a growing economic burden. | Prarthana Thiagarajan Jane Chalmers Lu Ban Douglas Grindlay Guruprasad P Aithal | 2020 | World Journal of Meta-Analysis2020，8，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Near-infrared to visible light optical upeonversion by direct tandem integration of organic light-emitting diode and inorganic photodetector 显示文摘 | Ban D Han S Lu Z H | 2007 | Appl Phys Lett2007，90，31： | 1 |
| 11 | High Temperature Internal Friction, Stiffness, and Strength of Zr-AI ( Si ) -C Ceramics 显示文摘 | He L F Lu X P Ban Y W | 2009 | Sripta Mater2009，61，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Robust Route Guidance Model Based on Advanced Traveler Information Systems显示文摘 | Lu Jiangang Ban Xuegang Qiu Zhijun | 2005 | Transportation Research Record2005，，1935： | 1 |
| 13 | Carprofen-imprinted monolith prepared by reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization in room temperature ionic liquids显示文摘 | Lu Ban Xu Han Xian-Hua Wang Yan-Ping Huang Zhao-Sheng Liu | 2013 | Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry2013，，26： | 1 |
| 14 | Properties of epoxy resins modified with liquid crystalline polyurethane 显示文摘 | LU S R BAN J F YU C H | 2010 | Iranian Polymer Journal2010，19，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Protein expression of osteopontin in tumor is an independent prognostic indicator in gastric cancer 显示文摘 | Dai N Ban Q Lu A | 2007 | Oncology2007，72，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Preparation and Characteriza- tion of Liquid Crystalline Polyurethane/Al2O3/Epoxy Resin Composites for Electronic Packaging显示文摘 | Lu S R Ban J F Liu K | 2012 | Interna- tional Journal of Polymer Science2012，40，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Flow visual ization of dragonfly hovering via an electromechanical rnodel显示文摘 | LU Yuan SHEN Gong-xin SU Wen ban | 2007 | AIAA J2007，45，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Hypoxic preconditioning protects against ischemic brain injury显示文摘 | Sharp FR Ban R Lu A | 2004 | NeuroBx2004，1，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Early-onset inflammatory bowel disease and common variable immunodeficiency-like disease caused by IL21 deficiency显示文摘 | Elisabeth Salzer Aydan Kansu Heiko Sic Peter Májek Aydan Ikincio?ullari Figen E. Dogu Nina Kathrin Prengemann Elisangela Santos-Valente Winfried F. Pickl Ivan Bilic Sol A. Ban Zarife Kulo?lu Arzu Meltem Demir Arzu Ensari Jacques Colinge Marta Rizzi Herman | 2014 | The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology2014，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Bending instability of an embedded double-walled carbon nanotube based on Winkler and van der Walls models 显示文摘 | BAN Q LU GX DAI L | 2005 | Composites Science and Technology2005，65，： | 1 |
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