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| 1 | 激光剥蚀信号在线平滑和去汞装置:原位微区铅同位素准确分析利器显示文摘激光原位微区分析可在微观尺度上完成样品的元素定量分析或同位素组成测定,为研究成岩、成矿物质来源和追踪地壳与地幔演化历史提供了独特的观察视野。但是,激光剥蚀等离子体质谱的一些缺陷阻碍了地质样品的高精度、高空间分辨率分析,比如:剥蚀池的位置效应、低剥蚀速率下信号波动影响、激光剥蚀脉动式信号导致的光谱螺纹效应、高频激光剥蚀造成的元素分馏效应等。为此,一些学者设计了不同规格和样式的激光剥蚀信号平滑装置来克服这些问题。但是,这些信号平滑装置普遍还存在气体吹扫时间过长和降低激光剥蚀信号灵敏度等问题。因此,研制新型的信号平滑装置对改善LA—ICP—MS的数据质量具有重要的意义。 | Hu Z Zhang W Liu Y Gao S Li M Zong K Chen H Hu S 刘勇胜 | 2015 | 矿物岩石地球化学通报2015，34，4： | 114 |
| 2 | SARS coronavirus entry into host cells through a novel clathrin- and caveolae-independent endocytic pathway显示文摘当严重急性呼吸症候群日冕病毒(SARS-CoV ) 开始被认为与质膜通过直接熔化进入房间时,更最近的证据建议那个病毒条目可以也包含 endocytosis。我们发现了那 SARS-CoV 进入房间经由 pH 依赖并且受体依赖者 endocytosis。有任何一个 SARS-CoV 尖铁蛋白质或忍受尖铁的假病毒的房间的治疗导致了变换血管收缩素的酶的 translocation 2 (ACE2 ) , SARS-CoV 的功能的受体,从房间表面到内涵体。另外,忍受尖铁的假病毒和 1 在内涵体被发现到 colocalize 的早内涵体抗原。用象 caveolin-1 colocalization 学习一样的特定的 endocytic 小径禁止者和主导否定的 Eps15 的进一步的分析建议那个病毒条目被 clathrin 独立、 caveolae 独立的机制调停。而且,在质膜的微域,它被显示出到为许多生理的发信号小径作为平台扮演的充满胆固醇、 sphingolipid 富有的类脂化合物木排,被显示涉及病毒入口。SARS-CoV 的 Endocytic 入口可以扩展这里的 SARS-CoV 感染,和我们的调查结果的细胞的范围贡献 SARS-CoV 致病的理解,为抗病毒的药研究提供新信息。 | Wang,H Yang,P Liu,K Guo,F Zhang,Y Zhang,G Jiang,C | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，2： | 50 |
| 3 | Potential role of Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘The etiopathology of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)remains elusive.Accumulating evidence suggests that the abnormality of innate and adaptive immunity responses plays an important role in intestinal inflammation.IBD including Crohn's disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC)is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract,which is implicated in an inappropriate and overactive mucosal immune response to luminalflora.Traditionally,CD is regarded as a Th1-mediated inflammatory disorder while UC is regarded as a Th2-like disease.Recently,Th17 cells were identif ied as a new subset of T helper cells unrelated to Th1 or Th2 cells,and several cytokines [e.g.interleukin(IL)-21,IL-23] are involved in regulating their activation and differentiation.They not only play an important role in host defense against extracellular pathogens,but are also associated with the development of autoimmunity and inflammatory response such as IBD.The identif ication of Th17 cells helps us to explain some of the anomalies seen in the Th1/Th2 axis and has broadened our understanding of the immunopathological effects of Th17 cells in the development of IBD. | Zhan-Ju Liu Praveen K Yadav Jing-Ling Su Jun-Shan Wang Ke Fei | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，46： | 44 |
| 4 | A metabonomic investigation on the biochemical perturbation in liver failure patients caused by hepatitis b virus显示文摘 | Yu, K Sheng, GP Sheng, JF Chen, YM Xu, W Liu, XL Cao, HC Qu, HB Cheng, YY Li, LJ | 2007 | 中国生物学文摘2007，21，11： | 25 |
| 5 | Management Recommendations on Sleep Disturbance o Patients with Parkinson's Disease显示文摘INTRODUCTION Sleep disturbance is one of the most common nonmotor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD).Sleep disturbance affects 40-98% of PD patients in the world. In China, the prevalence of PD patients with sleep disturbance ranges from 47.66% to 89.10%. Sleep disturbance usually has adverse impact on the quality of life of PD patients. Apossible pathogenesis of PD with sleep disturbance include thalamocortical pathway degeneration and changes of neurotransmitter systems. The etiology of sleep disturbance is multifactorial,involving degeneration of areas regulating sleep,sleep structure affected by drugs,sleep disturbance induced by drug,and sleep fragmentation by multiple factors. | Chun-Feng Liu Tao Wang Shu-Qin Zhan De-Qin Geng Jian Wang Jun Liu Hui-Fang Shang Li-Juan Wang Piu Chan Hai-Bo Chen Sheng-Di Chen Yu-Ping Wang Zhong-Xin Zhao K Ray Chaudhuri | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，24： | 26 |
| 6 | Estimating liver weight of adults by body weight and gender显示文摘瞄准:为了为估计接枝的足够估计标准肝重量,为癌症在主要肝切除术在实时施主肝移植和残余肝缩放。方法:在这研究,体重和身高的人体测量的数据在 159 个实时的肝施主为与肝重量的关联被测试包括中间的肝的静脉经历了施主权利肝切除术。肝重量从在背表格获得的正确脑叶接枝重量被计算,在计算断层摄影术上由正确脑叶的比例划分了。结果:这些题目,所有汉语,有 35.8+/-10.5 年,和女性的吝啬的年龄到 118:41 的男比率。正确脑叶的吝啬的体积是 710.14+/-131.46 mL 并且在计算断层摄影术上占据了整个肝的 64.55%+/-4.47% 。正确脑叶称了 598.90+/-117.39 g,估计的肝重量是 927.54+/-168.78 g。当体重和身高受到多重逐步的线性回归分析时,身高被发现不足道。一样的体重的女性有稍微更低的肝重量。一个公式基于体重和性被导出:估计的标准肝重量(g)= 218 + BW (kg ) x 12.3 + 性 x 51 (R2 = 0.48 )( 女 = 0,男 = 1 ) 。基于这 159 个题目,的人体测量的数据肝重量用在白种人,日语,朝鲜语,和汉语上从研究导出的以前出版的公式被计算。所有公式与这个公式相比过高估计肝重量。日本公式为成年人过高估计估计的标准肝重量(ESLW ) 不到 60 kg。结论:对中国男性和女性适用的一个公式是可得到的。为单个赛跑的一个公式显得必要。 | See Ching Chan Chi Leung Liu Chung Mau Lo Banny K Lam Evelyn W Lee Yik Wong Sheung Tat Fan | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，14： | 22 |
| 7 | Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2(VEGFR-2) plays a key role in vasculogenic mimicry formation,neovascularization and tumor initiation by Glioma stem-like cells显示文摘Human glioblastomas(GBM)are thought to be initiated by glioma stem-like cells(GSLCs).GSLCs also participate in tumor neovascularization by transdifferentiating into vascular endothelial cells.Here,we report a critical role of GSLCs in the formation of vasculogenic mimicry(VM),which defines channels lined by tumor cells to supply nutrients to early growing tumors and | Yao X Ping Y Liu Y Chen K Yoshimura T Liu M Gong W Chen C Niu Q Guo D Zhang X Wang JM Bian X | 2013 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2013，11，3： | 23 |
| 8 | Helicobacter pylori associated gastric intestinal metaplasia:Treatment and surveillance显示文摘Gastric cancer(GC) is one of the leading causes of cancer related death in the world, particularly in East Asia. According to the Correa's cancer cascade, noncardia GC is usually developed through a series of mucosal changes from non-atrophic gastritis to atrophic gastritis(AG), intestinal metaplasia(IM), dysplasia and adenocarcinoma. Atrophic gastritis and IM are therefore generally considered to be pre-neoplastic gastric lesions. Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) infection is an important initiating and promoting step of this gastric carcinogenesis cascade. Emerging long-term data showed that eradication of H. pylori reduced the risk of subsequent cancer development. It however remains confusing whether eradication of the bacterium in individuals with pre-neoplastic gastric lesions could regress these changes as well as in preventing cancer. Whilst H. pylori eradication could likely regress AG, the presence of IM may be a point of no return in this cascade. Hence, surveillance by endoscopy may be indicated in those with extensive IM or those with incomplete IM, particularly in populations with high GC risk. The optimal interval and the best tool of surveillance endoscopy remains to be determined in future studies. | Kevin Sze-Hang Liu Irene Oi-Ling Wong Wai K Leung | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，3： | 23 |
| 9 | New blood markers detection technology:A leap in thediagnosis of gastric cancer显示文摘Gastric cancer(GC) is still one of the malignant tumors with high morbidity and mortality in the world, with a 5-year survival rate of less than 30%. GC is often either asymptomatic or causes only nonspecific symptoms in its early stages, whereas when the symptoms manifest, the cancer has usually reached an advanced stage, which is one of the main causes of its relatively poor prognosis. Hence, the main focus of GC research has been on discovering new tools and technology to predict, screen and diagnose g C at an early stage which would prompt early treatment. With the tremendous advances in the OMICS technology, serum proteomics has been in the limelight of cancer research over the last few decades and has steered the development of several methods helping to understand the mechanisms underlying gastric carcinogenesis, resulting in the identification of a large number of molecular targets such as circulating tumor cells(CTCs), cell free DNA(cf DNA) and cell tumor DNA(ct DNA) and their sub-molecular components such as mi RNA, that show great promise as GC biomarkers. In this review, we are underlying the recent breakthroughs about new blood markers technology for GC while scrutinizing the potential clinical use of CTCs, cf DNA, ct DNA and the role of the methylation of their submolecular components in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of GC. | Maneesh K Beeharry Wen-tao Liu Min Yan Zheng-gang Zhu | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，3： | 18 |
| 10 | A study of internal solitary waves observed on the continental shelf in the northwestern South China Sea显示文摘Based on in-situ time series data from the acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) and thermistor chain in Wenchang area, a sequence of internal solitary wave (ISW) packets was observed in September 2005, propagating northwest on the continental shelf of the northwestern South China Sea (SCS). Corresponding to different stratification of the water column and tidal condition, both elevation and depression ISWs were observed at the same mooring location with amplitude of 35 m and 25 m respectively in different days. Regular arrival of the remarkable ISW packets at approximately the diurnal tidal period and the dominance of diurnal internal waves in the study area, strongly suggest that the main energy source of the waves is the diurnal tide. Notice that the wave packets were all riding on the troughs and shoulders of the internal tides, they were probably generated locally from the shelf break by the evolution of the internal tides due to nonlinear and dispersive effects. | XU Zhenhua YIN Baoshu HOU Yijun FAN Zhisong Antony K LIU | 2010 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2010，29，3： | 17 |
| 11 | Assessing Vulnerability to Drought Based on Exposure,Sensitivity and Adaptive Capacity:A Case Study in Middle Inner Mongolia of China显示文摘In this paper,we proposed a framework for evaluating the performance of ecosystem strategies prepared for enhancing vulnerability reduction in the face of hazards due to climate change.The framework highlights the positive effects of human activities in the coupled human and natural system(CHANS) by introducing adaptive capacity as an evaluation criterion.A built-in regional vulnerability to a certain hazard was generated based upon interaction of three dimensions of vulnerability:exposure,sensitivity and adaptive capacity.We illustrated the application of this framework in the temperate farming-grazing transitional zone in the middle Inner Mongolia of the northern China,where drought hazard is the key threat to the CHANS.Specific indices were produced to translate such climate variance and social-economic differences into specific indicators.The results showed that the most exposed regions are the inner land areas,while counties located in the eastern part are potentially the most adaptive ones.Ordos City and Bayannur City are most frequently influenced by multiple climate variances,showing highest sensitivity.Analysis also indicated that differences in the ability to adapt to changes are the main causes of spatial differences.After depiction of the spatial differentiations and analysis of the reasons,climate zones were divided to depict the differences in facing to the drought threats.The climate zones were shown to be similar to vulnerability zones based on the quantitative structure of indexes drafted by a triangular map.Further analysis of the composition of the vulnerability index showed that the evaluation criteria were effective in validating the spatial differentiation but potentially ineffective because of their limited time scope.This research will be a demonstration of how to combine the three dimensions by quantitative methods and will thus provide a guide for government to vulnerability reduction management. | LIU Xiaoqian WANG Yanglin PENG Jian Ademola K BRAIMOH YIN He | 2013 | Chinese Geographical Science2013，23，1： | 17 |
| 12 | Out of southern East Asia: the natural history of domestic dogs across the world显示文摘 | Guo-Dong Wang Weiwei Zhai He-Chuan Yang Lu Wang LioZhong Yan-Hu Liu Ruo-Xi Fan Ting-Ting Yin Chun-Ling Zhu Andrei D Poyarkov David M Irwin Marjo K Hytonen Hannes Lohi Chung-I Wu Peter Savolainen Ya-Ping Zhang | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，1： | 16 |
| 13 | 中国社区健康素养与高血压治疗之间的关系:回顾性队列研究显示文摘健康素养较低与临床预后差相关。健康素养与血压之间的关系研究结果不一致。该研究调查了健康素养的决定因素和健康素养与高血压管理之间的潜在关系。方法:对360例高血压患者进行回顾性队列研究。基于标准方案进行测量、体检和实验室检查。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Shi D Li J Wang Y Wang S Liu K Shi R Zhang Q Chen X | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，5： | 14 |
| 14 | Abdominal applications of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: Where do we stand?显示文摘Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is one of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences providing qualitative as well as quantitative information at a cellular level. It has been widely used for various applications in the central nervous system. Over the past decade, various extracranial applications of DWI have been increasingly explored, as it may detect changes even before signal alterations or morphological abnormalities become apparent on other pulse sequences. Initial results from abdominal MRI applications are promising, particularly in oncological settings and for the detection of abscesses. The purpose of this article is to describe the clinically relevant basic concepts of DWI, techniques to perform abdominal DWI, its analysis and applications in abdominal visceral MR imaging, in addition to a brief overview of whole body DWI MRI. | Ajaykumar C Morani Khaled M Elsayes Peter S Liu William J Weadock Janio Szklaruk Jonathan Russell Dillman Asra Khan Thomas L Chenevert Hero K Hussain | 2013 | World Journal of Radiology2013，5，3： | 12 |
| 15 | Comparative evaluation of intragastric bile acids and hepatobiliary scintigraphy in the diagnosis of duodenogastric reflux显示文摘AIM:To assess the diagnostic value of a combination of intragastric bile acids and hepatobiliary scintigraphy in the detection of duodenogastric reflux(DGR).METHODS:The study contained 99 patients with DGR and 70 healthy volunteers who made up the control group.The diagnosis was based on the combination of several objective arguments:a long history of gastric symptoms(i.e.,nausea,epigastric pain,and/or bilious vomiting) poorly responsive to medical treatment,gastroesophageal reflux symptoms unresponsive to protonpump inhibitors,gastritis on upper gastrointestinal(GI) endoscopy and/or at histology,presence of a bilious gastric lake at > 1 upper GI endoscopy,pathologic 24-h intragastric bile monitoring with the Bilitec device.Gas-tric juice was aspirated in the GI endoscopy and total bile acid(TBA),total bilirubin(TBIL) and direct bilirubin(DBIL) were tested in the clinical laboratory.Continuous data of gastric juice were compared between each group using the independent-samples Mann-Whitney U-test and their relationship was analysed by Spearman's rank correlation test and Fisher's linear discriminant analysis.Histopathology of DGR patients and 23 patients with chronic atrophic gastritis was compared by clinical pathologists.Using the Independent-samples Mann-Whitney U-test,DGR index(DGRi) was calculated in 28 patients of DGR group and 19 persons of control group who were subjected to hepatobiliary scintigraphy.Receiver operating characteristic curve was made to determine the sensitivity and specificity of these two methods in the diagnosis of DGR.RESULTS:The group of patients with DGR showed a statistically higher prevalence of epigastric pain in comparison with control group.There was no significant difference between the histology of gastric mucosa with atrophic gastritis and duodenogastric reflux.The bile acid levels of DGR patients were significantly higher than the control values(Z:TBA:-8.916,DBIL:-3.914,TBIL:-6.197,all P < 0.001).Two of three in the DGR group have a significantly associated with each other(r:TBA/DBIL:0.362,TBA/TBIL:0.470,DBIL/TBIL:0.737,all P < 0.001).The Fisher's discriminant function is followed:Con:Y = 0.002TBA + 0.048DBIL + 0.032TBIL 0.986;Reflux:Y = 0.012TBA + 0.076DBIL + 0.089TBIL-2.614.Eighty-four point zero five percent of original grouped cases were correctly classified by this method.With respect to the DGR group,DGRi were higher than those in the control group with statistically significant differences(Z =-5.224,P < 0.001).Twenty eight patients(59.6%) were deemed to be duodenogastric reflux positive by endoscopy,as compared to 37 patients(78.7%) by hepatobiliary scintigraphy.CONCLUSION:The integrated use of intragastric bile acid examination and scintigraphy can greatly improve the sensitivity and specificity of the diagnosis of DGR. | Teng-Fei Chen Praveen K Yadav Rui-Jin Wu Wei-Hua Yu Chang-Qin Liu Hui Lin Zhan-Ju Liu | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，14： | 12 |
| 16 | A proposed surface resistance model for the Penman-Monteith formula to estimate evapotranspiration in a solar greenhouse显示文摘Greenhousing is a technique to bridge season gap in vegetable production and has been widely used worldwide. Calculation of water requirement of crops grown in greenhouse and determination of their irrigation schedules in arid and semi-arid regions are essential for greenhouse maintenance and have thus attracted increased attention over the past decades. The most common method used in the literature to estimate crop evapotranspiration(ET) is the Penman-Monteith(PM) formula. When applied to greenhouse, however, it often uses canopy resistance instead of surface resistance. It is understood that the surface resistance in greenhouse is the result of a combined effect of canopy restriction and soil-surface restriction to water vapor flow, and the relative dominance of one restriction over another depends on crop canopy. In this paper, we developed a surface resistance model in a way similar to two parallel resistances in an electrical circuit to account for both restrictions. Also, considering that wind speed in greenhouse is normally rather small, we compared three methods available in the literature to calculate the aerodynamic resistance, which are the r_a^1 method proposed by Perrier(1975a, b), the r_a^2 method proposed by Thom and Oliver(1977), and the r_a^3 method proposed by Zhang and Lemeu(1992). We validated the model against ET of tomatoes in a greenhouse measured from sap flow system combined with micro-lysimeter in 2015 and with weighing lysimeter in 2016. The results showed that the proposed surface resistance model improved the accuracy of the PM model, especially when the leaf area index was low and the greenhouse was being irrigated. We also found that the aerodynamic resistance calculated from the r_a^1 and r_a^3 methods is applicable to the greenhouse although the latter is slightly more accurate than the former. The proposed surface resistance model, together with the r_a^3 method for aerodynamic resistance, offers an improved approach to estimate ET in greenhouse using the PM formula. | GONG Xuewen LIU Hao SUN Jingsheng GAO Yang ZHANG Xiaoxian Shiva K JHA ZHANG Hao MA Xiaojian WANG Wanning | 2017 | Journal of Arid Land2017，9，4： | 12 |
| 17 | Bone tissue engineering via nanostructured calcium phosphate biomaterials and stem cells显示文摘Tissue engineering is promising to meet the increasing need for bone regeneration. Nanostructured calcium phosphate(CaP) biomaterials/scaffolds are of special interest as they share chemical/crystallographic similarities to inorganic components of bone. Three applications of nano-CaP are discussed in this review:nanostructured calcium phosphate cement(CPC); nano-CaP composites; and nano-CaP coatings. The interactions between stem cells and nano-CaP are highlighted, including cell attachment, orientation/morphology, differentiation and in vivo bone regeneration. Several trends can be seen:(i) nano-CaP biomaterials support stem cell attachment/proliferation and induce osteogenic differentiation, in some cases even without osteogenic supplements;(ii) the influence of nano-CaP surface patterns on cell alignment is not prominent due to non-uniform distribution of nano-crystals;(iii) nano-CaP can achieve better bone regeneration than conventional CaP biomaterials;(iv) combining stem cells with nano-CaP accelerates bone regeneration, the effect of which can be further enhanced by growth factors; and(v) cell microencapsulation in nano-CaP scaffolds is promising for bone tissue engineering. These understandings would help researchers to further uncover the underlying mechanisms and interactions in nano-CaP stem cell constructs in vitro and in vivo, tailor nano-CaP composite construct design and stem cell type selection to enhance cell function and bone regeneration, and translate laboratory findings to clinical treatments. | Ping Wang Liang Zhao Jason Liu Michael D Weir Xuedong Zhou Hockin H K Xu | 2014 | Bone Research2014，2，3： | 11 |
| 18 | Gastrointestinal imaging-practical magnetic resonance imaging approach显示文摘Over the past two decades, advances in cross-sectionalimaging such as computed tomography and magneticresonance imaging(MRI) have dramatically changed theconcept of gastrointestinal imaging. MR is playing anincreasing role in the evaluation of gastrointestinal disorders. MRI combines the advantages of excellent soft-tissue contrast, noninvasiveness, functional informationand lack of ionizing radiation. Furthermore, recent developments of MRI have led to improved spatial and temporal resolution as well as decreased motion artifacts. Inthis article we describe the technical aspects of gastroin-testinal MRI and present a practical approach for a well-known spectrum of gastrointestinal disease processes. | Baodong Liu Miguel Ramalho Mamdoh AlObaidy Kiran K Busireddy Ersan Altun Janaka Kalubowila Richard C Semelka | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，8： | 11 |
| 19 | ^(99m)Tc-labeled HAb18 McAb Fab fragment for radioimmunoimaging in nude mice bearing human hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘99mTclabeledHAb18McAbFabfragmentforradioimmunoimaginginnudemicebearinghumanhepatocelularcarcinomaQIUKai1,2,WANGBoChen1,CHE... | Qiu K Wang BC Chen ZN Fang P Liu CG Wan WX Liu YF | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，2： | 8 |
| 20 | Pea3 expression promotes the invasive and metastatic potential of colorectal carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To investigate the function of Pea3 in colorectal carcinoma(CRC)invasion and metastatic potential.METHODS:The expression of Pea3 during clinical progression of human CRC was investigated using Oncomine Research Edition.To assay Pea3 expression in established CRC cell lines,we performed western blotting of cell lysates.We employed sh RNA-mediated knockdown of Pea3 in HCT116(HCT)and LS174T CRC cells which was confirmed by real-time quantitative PCR(q PCR)and western blotting.Transwell invasion assays,MTS proliferation assays,anoikis assays,and fluorometric matrix metalloprotease(MMP)assays wereperformed to determine the effects of Pea3 knockdown on invasion,proliferation,anoikis and MMP activity in CRC cells in vitro.Alterations in epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)and matrix metalloprotease(MMP)m RNA levels were determined by q PCR.CRC cells were injected into the flanks of nude mice to generate xenografts and tumor growth monitored with serial calliper measurements.To assay metastatic potential,CRC cells were injected into the spleen of nude mice,and histological analysis performed on the livers 21 d later.RESULTS:We demonstrated that reduction of Pea3expression in CRC cells significantly impaired their invasive capacity(HCT.sh Pea3,0.28±0.04 fold,P<0.01;LS.sh Pea3,0.15±0.04 fold;SW.sh Pea3,0.23±0.03,P<0.01),reduced anoikis resistance(HCT.sh Pea3 75.4%±1.9%viable cells vs HCT.sh Ctrl 88.6%±0.6%viable cells,P<0.01;LS.sh Pea3 71.7%±0.5%viable cells vs LS.Ctrl 89.6%±0.3%viable cells,P<0.005,but had no effect on proliferation(HCT.sh Ctrl AUC 5098±123 vs HCT.sh Pea3 5689±151,P<0.05;LS.sh Ctrl AUC 5600±324.1 vs LS.sh Pea3 6423±400,P<0.05).In vivo,HCT.sh Pea3 and HCT.sh Ctrl tumour xenografts grew at a similar rate(HCT.sh Pea3 2.64±0.82 fold vs HCT.sh Ctrl 2.88±0.80 fold,P>0.05).In keeping with a pro-metastatic function for Pea3 in CRC,several EMT markers and MMPs were downregulated in sh Pea3-expressing cells,suggesting that Pea3 may exert its effects through these processes.A reduction in overall MMP activity was observed in HCT.sh Pea3 cells compared to their control counterparts(HCT.sh Pea30.61±0.04 fold,P<0.005).This translated in vivo to the complete absence of metastases in the livers of mice that were grafted with CRC cells lacking Pea3.Conversely,CRC cells expressing Pea3 formed liver metastases in all mice.CONCLUSION:Our study implicates Pea3 as a mediator of metastases,and provides a biological rationale for the adverse prognosis associated with elevated Pea3 expression in human CRC. | Aruz Mesci Samira Taeb Xiaoyong Huang Rishi Jairath Darshan Sivaloganathan Stanley K Liu | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，46： | 7 |
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