|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Vegetation cover change and the driving factors over northwest China显示文摘In this paper the spatio-temporal variation of vegetation cover in northwest China during the period of 1982-2006 and its driving factors were analyzed using GIMMS/NDVI data. The annual average NDVI was increased with a rate of 0.0005/a in northwest China and there was an obvious difference between regions. The trend line slopes of NDVI were higher than 0.0005 in the Tianshan Moutains and Altay Mountains of Xinjiang,the Qilian Mountains of Gansu and the eastern part of Qinghai,which indicated the vegetation cover was significantly increased in these areas. The trend line slopes of NDVI were lower than 0.0005 in the southern region of Qinghai,the border regions of Shaanxi and Ningxia,the parts of Gansu and Tarim Basin,Turpan and Tuoli in Xinjiang,which indicated the vegetation cover was declined in these areas. The NDVI of woodland,grassland and cultivated land had an ascending tendency during the study period. The study shows that the vegetation cover change was caused by both natural factors and human activities in northwest China. The natural vegetation change,such as forests was influenced by climate change,while human activities were the main reason to the change of planting vegetation. The changes of vegetation covers for different elevations,slopes and slope aspects were quite different. When the elevation is exceeded to 4,000 m,the NDVI increasing trend was very low;the NDVI at the slope of less than 25° was increased by the ecological construction;the variation of NDVI on sunny slope was stronger than that on shady slope. The temperature rose significantly in recent 25 years in northwest China by an average rate of 0.67oC/10a,and precipitation increased by an average rate of 8.15 mm/10a after 1986. There was positive correlation between vegetation cover and temperature and annual precipitation changes. Rising temperature increased the evaporation and drought of soils,which is not conducive to plant growth,and the irrigation in agricultural areas reduced the correlation between agricultural vegetation NDVI and precipitation. The improvement of agricultural production level and the projects of ecological construction are very important causes for the NDVI increase in northwest China,and the ecological effect of large-scale ecological construction projects has appeared. | ShengPei DAI Bo ZHANG HaiJun WANG YaMin WANG LingXia GUO XingMei WANG Dan LI | 2011 | Journal of Arid Land2011，3，1： | 22 |
| 2 | Taxonomy,age and environment status of the Yuanmou hominoids显示文摘The taxonomy, age and environment status of the Yuanmou hominoids had been contro-versial since their discovery. We launched new ex-cavations and investigations in the Yuanmou Basin and analyzed both old and newly collected data. We conclude that all hominoids from the Yuanmou Basin and the so-called Pliocene hominids can be attributed into a single species, and its valid nomination is Lufengpithecus hudienensis. It is different from Lufengpithecus lufengensis and Lufengpithecus kei-yuanensis. Based on the faunal comparison and pa-leomagnetic correlation, the strata yielding the Yuanmou hominoids are older than those of Lufeng hominoids and younger than those of the Kaiyuan hominoids. The age of the Yuanmou hominoids is Late Miocene. The environments of the Yuanmou hominoids were subtropical, hilly, with some dense forestry and partial transitional bushes and seasonal climate. | QI Guoqin DONG Wei ZHENG Liang ZHAO Lingxia GAO Feng YUE Leping ZHANG Yunxiang | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，6： | 9 |
| 3 | Effects of soil properties on production and bioaccumulation of methylmercury in rice paddies at a mercury mining area,China显示文摘Rice paddy soil is recognized as the hotspot of mercury(Hg) methylation, which is mainly a biotic process mediated by many abiotic factors. In this study, effects of key soil properties on the production and bioaccumulation of Hg and methylmercury(MeHg) in Hg-contaminated rice paddies were investigated. Rice and soil samples were collected from the active Hg smelting site and abandoned Hg mining sites(a total of 124 paddy fields) in the Wanshan Mercury Mine, China. Total Hg(THg) and MeHg in soils and rice grains, together with sulfur(S),selenium(Se), organic matter(OM), nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P), mineral compositions(e.g., SiO_2, Al_2O_3 and Fe_2O_3) and pH in soils were quantified. The results showed that long-term Hg mining activities had resulted in THg and MeHg contaminations in soil-rice system. The newly-deposited atmospheric Hg was more readily methylated relative to the native Hg already in soils, which could be responsible for the elevated MeHg levels in soils and rice grains around the active artificial Hg smelting site. The MeHg concentrations in soils and rice grains showed a significantly negative relationship with soil N/Hg, S/Hg and OM/Hg ratio possibly due to the formation of low-bioavailability Hg–S(N)–OM complexes in rhizosphere. The Hg–Se antagonism undoubtedly occurred in soil-rice system, while its role in bioaccumulation of MeHg in the MeHg-contaminated rice paddies was minor. However, other soil properties showed less influence on the production and bioaccumulation of MeHg in rice paddies located at the Wanshan Mercury Mine zone. | Deliang Yin Tianrong He Runsheng Yin Lingxia Zeng | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，6： | 8 |
| 4 | GRAIN LENGTH AND AWN 1 negatively regulates grain size in rice显示文摘Grain size is an important factor determining yield in rice. Here, we identified a recessive mutant gene, grain length and awn 1 (gla1), which caused a significant increase in grain length and weight, and was associated with long awns. The gla1 mutation was mapped to a single-nucleotide polymorphism in a gene encoding a cytoplasmically-localized mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphatase. Overexpression of GLA1 caused a decrease in grain length, and the GLA1 protein interacted with OsMAPK6. These results suggest that GLA1 may serve as a negative regulator of the OsMAPKK4-OsMAPK6 cascade, controlling grain size via the dephosphorylation of OsMAPK6. | Tao Wang Ting Zou Zhiyuan He Guoqiang Yuan Tao Luo Jun Zhu Yueyang Liang Qiming Deng Shiquan Wang Aiping Zheng Huainian Liu Lingxia Wang Ping Li Shuangcheng Li | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，10： | 7 |
| 5 | Changes in different organic matter fractions during conventional treatment and advanced treatment显示文摘XAD-8 resin isolation of organic matter in water was used to divide organic matter into the hydrophobic and hydrophilic fractions. A pilot plant was used to investigate the change in both fractions during conventional and advanced treatment processes. The treatment of hydrophobic organics (HPO), rather than hydrophilic organicas (HPI), should carry greater emphasis due to HPO's higher trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP) and haloacetic acid formation potential (HAAFP). The removal of hydrophobic matter and its transmission into hydrophilic matter reduced ultimate DBP yield during the disinfection process. The results showed that sand filtration, ozonation, and biological activated carbon (BAC) filtration had distinct influences on the removal of both organic fractions. Additionally, the combination of processes changed the organic fraction proportions present during treatment. The use of ozonation and BAC maximized organic matter removal efficiency, especially for the hydrophobic fraction. In sum, the combination of pre-ozonation, conventional treatment, and O 3 -BAC removed 48% of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), 60% of HPO, 30% of HPI, 63% of THMFP, and 85% of HAAFP. The use of conventional treatment and O 3 -BAC without pre-ozonation had a comparable performance, removing 51% of DOC, 56% of HPO, 45% of HPI, 61% of THMFP, and 72% of HAAFP. The effectiveness of this analysis method indicated that resin isolation and fractionation should be standardized as an applicable test to help assess water treatment process efficiency. | Chao Chen Xiaojian Zhang Lingxia Zhu Wenjie He Hongda Han | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，4： | 7 |
| 6 | A fractal study for nucleate pool boiling heat transfer of nanofluids显示文摘In this paper, a fractal model for nucleate pool boiling heat transfer of nanofluids is developed based on the fractal distribution of nanoparticles and nucleation sites on boiling surfaces. The model shows the dependences of the heat flux on nanoparticle size and the nanoparticle volume fraction of the suspension, the fractal dimension of the nanoparticle and nucleation site, temperature of nanofluids and properties of fluids. The fractal model predictions show that the natural convection stage continues relatively longer in the case of nanofluids. The addition of nanoparticles causes a decrease of the pool nucleate boiling heat transfer. The nucleate pool boiling heat transfer coefficient is decreased by increasing particle concentration. An excellent agreement between the proposed model predictions and experimental data is found. The validity of the fractal model for nucleate pool boiling heat transfer is thus verified. | XIAO BoQi 1 , JIANG GuoPing 2 & CHEN LingXia 1 1 Department of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering, Sanming University, Sanming 365004, China 2 Earthquake Engineering Research Test Center, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510405, China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，1： | 6 |
| 7 | Effects of glucose on the decolorization of Reactive Black 5 by yeast isolates显示文摘葡萄糖的 cometabolic 角色在偶氮的染料的 decolorization 被调查,反应黑色 5,由酵母孤立, Debaryomyces 多形体我们和 Candida 热带。结果显示由二酵母的染料降级高度在媒介与酵母生长过程和葡萄糖存在被联系。200 mg dye/L 的颜色移动从 5 ~ 10 g/L 随葡萄糖的增加在 18 24 h 以内在 60 h 以内从 76.4% ~ 92.7% 被增加到 100% ,尽管锰依赖者过氧化物酶(MnP ) 的活动在这种情况中到 2 8 次减少了。233.3 μ g /L 的过氧化氢在 6 hin D 被检测。多形体我们文化。葡萄糖和过氧化氢的 cometabolic 功能能被 95.8% 或 78.9% 的进一步的颜色移动也在 7 g glucose/L 或 250 μ g H2O2/L 和 200 mg dye/L 分别地被外加的 decolorization 测试的第二个周期证实。 | YANG Qingxiang TAO Lingxia YANG Min ZHANG Hao | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，1： | 6 |
| 8 | Rb Protein is Essential to the Senescence-Associated Heterochromatic Foci Formation Induced by HMGA2 in Primary WI38 Cells显示文摘细胞的老朽是提供一个障碍给肿瘤的转变的房间周期拘捕的一张不可逆的表格。Rb (Retinoblastoma ) 小径的正直为为衰老的状态的稳定性提供一个分子的基础的联系老朽的 heterochromatin foci (SAHF ) 的形成是必要的。令人惊讶地,尽管高活动性组 A2 蛋白质(HMGA2 ) 能支持 tumorigenesis 并且在肿瘤房间禁止 Rb 功能, HMGA2 的高级表示是足够的在主要房间导致 SAHF 形成。决定 Rb 蛋白质是否在导致 HMGA2 的 SAHF 形成是必要的因此变得重要。在这研究,我们由 HMGA2,典型衰老的标记在被看见的宫外的表示建立了细胞的老朽和 SAHF 汇编 WI38 房间模型,包括 p53, p21 和 p16 的著名 upregulation,并且提高了 SA -- 和 E2F 目标基因的 downregulation 染色的牛乳糖。我们然后证明 Rb 小径禁止者 E7 蛋白质能部分在 WI38 房间在 HMGA2 表示以后废除 SAHF 形成的能力,显示 Rb 是为导致 HMGA2 的 SAHF 形成的一个关键因素。然而, Rb 弄空完全没救 HMGA2 导致的房间生长拘捕,建议 Rb 不是为在 WI38 房间的导致 HMGA2 的老朽的一条独占的小径。 | Xi Shi Baoqing Tian Lingxia Liu Yanyan Gao Chi Ma Namusamba Mwichie Wenlong Ma Liping Han Baiqu Huang Jun Lu Yu Zhang | 2013 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2013，40，8： | 4 |
| 9 | Less and shrunken pollen 1(LSP1) encodes a member of the ABC transporter family required for pollen wall development in rice(Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘Pollen fertility is an agronomic trait that strongly influences rice yield. Recent studies have revealed that the development of the pollen wall is required for pollen fertility and is regulated by several genes. However, the mechanisms underlying pollen and pollen wall development in rice remain largely unknown. In the present study, a point mutation in a gene on chromosome 1 was identified that resulted in the production of less and shrunken pollen(LSP) and led to defects in pollen wall formation. This gene was named LSP1 and was found to encode a member of the adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette(ABC)transporter G subfamily, OsABCG3. Two other loss-of-function mutants of LSP1/OsABCG3,generated using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, showed the same male sterile phenotype. The LSP1/OsABCG3 gene showed a spatio-temporal expression pattern in the developing anthers, and is an ortholog of the Arabidopsis genes At ABCG1 and At ABCG16, which play an important role in pollen wall development. Mutation of LSP1/OsABCG3 affected the expression of several genes involved in pollen and pollen wall formation. These results suggest that LSP1/OsABCG3 is critical for normal pollen fertility and shed light on the molecular mechanisms underlying rice pollen wall development. | Tao Luo Ting Zou Guoqiang Yuan Zhiyuan He Wenjie Li Yang Tao Miaomiao Liu Dan Zhou Hongfeng Zhao Jun Zhu Yueyang Liang Qiming Deng Shiquan Wang Aiping Zheng Huainian Liu Lingxia Wang Ping Li Shuangcheng Li | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，3： | 4 |
| 10 | Noise control and utility:From regulatory network to spatial patterning显示文摘Stochasticity(or noise) at cellular and molecular levels has been observed extensively as a universal feature for living systems. However, how living systems deal with noise while performing desirable biological functions remains a major mystery. Regulatory network configurations, such as their topology and timescale, are shown to be critical in attenuating noise, and noise is also found to facilitate cell fate decision. Here we review major recent findings on noise attenuation through regulatory control, the benefit of noise via noise-induced cellular plasticity during developmental patterning and summarize key principles underlying noise control. | Qing Nie Lingxia Qiao Yuchi Qiu Lei Zhang Wei Zhao | 2020 | Science China Mathematics2020，63，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Microdilution inhibition test of Chinese herbs to assess their effect against clinical strains of Ureaplasma urealyticum in vitro显示文摘Objective:To explore the antibacterial effect of Chinese crude drugs against clinical strains of Ureaplasma urealyticum(UU), including eight pure herbs and three compound herbs, and determine their minimal inhibitory concentrations(MICs). Methods:Isolates were collected from clinical patients with UU infection, and cultured in UU broth. In order to test the different effects on clinical strains of UU, the assays were performed by microdilution inhibition tests, and MICs of the herbs against the clinical strains of UU were calculated. Results:The MICs of eight pure herbs against clinical strains of UU were as follows: Galla Chinensis:0.313~1.25 g/L; Fructus Forsythiae: 1.25~5.00 g/L; Cortex Phellodendri:1.25~5.00 g/L; Radix Paeoniae Rubra:1.25~2.50 g/L; Semen Plantaginis:2.50~10.00 g/L; Herba Lysimachiae: 5.00~20.00 g/L; Rhizoma Coptidis: 5.00~20.00g/L, Herba Houttuyniae: 10.00~20.00 g/L. The MICs of compound herbs were: Liuheji: 0.625~2.50 g/L; Bazhengsan: 5.00~20.00 g/L; Wulinsan:2.50~20.0 g/L.Conclusion:Galla Chinensis, Fructus Forsythiae, Cortex Phellodendrim, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, and Semen Plantaginis, exerted the stronger antibacterial effect against clinical strains of UU, whereas Herba Lysimachiae, Rhizoma Coptidis and Herba Houttuyniae, had relatively weaker activity against UU. Compound herbs, Bazhengsan and Wulinsan, and particularly Liuheji, also had antibacterial effects against UU. Further studies of the effects and mechanisms of action of Chinese crude drugs against UU infections are worthwhile. | Changtai Zhu Chunlei Dong Yinze Kong Lingxia Liu Qingsi Wu Yuyou Yao | 2009 | Journal of Nanjing Medical University2009，23，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Seismic anisotropy beneath the Chinese Mainland: Constraints from shear wave splitting analyses显示文摘We use earthquakes recorded by the China National Seismic Network from 2015 to 2019 and measure shear wave splitting parameters of SKS to study the anisotropic characteristics beneath the mainland of China.In general,the fast directions change from nearly E-W in western China(northwest China and Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau)to nearly N-S in central China(Ordos and Sichuan-Yunnan),and then turn to approximately E-W in eastern China(North and South China).The delay times of slow wave in eastern China are about 1.0-1.7 s,larger than those in central and western China(about 0.6-1.0 s).In addition,the fast directions in eastern China are highly consistent with the plate motion direction and horizontal GPS velocities with respect to Eurasia,indicating that the observed anisotropy is mainly from the asthenosphere which is strongly coupled to the overlying lithosphere.However,the fast directions in western China are mostly in accord with the strike of the surface structures(such as faults),possibly due to the directional arrangement of crystal lattices caused by shear deformation under tectonic activities. | Lingxia Gao Daoyuan Sun | 2021 | Earthquake Research Advances2021，1，4： | 2 |
| 13 | DEAP1 encodes a fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein required for male fertility in rice显示文摘Arabinogalactan proteins(AGPs)are widely distributed in plant cells.Fasciclin-like AGPs(FLAs)belong to a subclass of AGPs that play important roles in plant growth and development.However,little is known about the biological functions of rice FLA.Herein,we report the identification of a male-sterile mutant of DEFECTIVE EXINE AND APERTURE PATTERNING1(DEAP1)in rice.The deap1 mutant anthers produced aberrant pollen grains with defective exine formation and a flattened aperture annulus and exhibited slightly delayed tapetum degradation.DEAP1 encodes a plasma membrane-associated member of groupⅢplant FLAs and is specifically and temporally expressed in reproductive cells and the tapetum layer during male development.Gene expression studies revealed reduced transcript accumulation of genes related to exine formation,aperture patterning,and tapetum development in deap1 mutants.Moreover,DEAP1 may interact with two rice D6 PROTEIN KINASE-LIKE3 s(OsD6PKL3s),homologs of a known Arabidopsis aperture protein,to affect rice pollen aperture development.Our findings suggested that DEAP1 is involved in male reproductive development and may affect exine formation and aperture patterning,thereby providing new insights into the molecular functions of plant FLAs in male fertility. | Dan Zhou Ting Zou Kaixuan Zhang Pingping Xiong Fuxing Zhou Hao Chen Gongwen Li Kaiyou Zheng Yuhao Han Kun Peng Xu Zhang Shangyu Yang Qiming Deng Shiquan Wang Jun Zhu Yueyang Liang Changhui Sun Xiumei Yu Huainian Liu Lingxia Wang Ping Li Shuangcheng Li | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2022，64，7： | 2 |
| 14 | Fuzzy Galois connections on fuzzy posets 显示文摘 | YAO Wei LU Lingxia | 2009 | Mathematical Logic Quarterly2009，55，： | 1 |
| 15 | Preparation of multi-amine-grafted mesoporous silicas and their application to heavy metal ions adsorption显示文摘 | Lingxia Zhang Chichao Yu Wenru Zhao Zile Hua Hangrong Chen Lei Li Jianlin Shi | 2007 | Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids2007，，44： | 1 |
| 16 | Selenium,boron,and germanium deficiency in the etiology of Kashin-Beck disease 显示文摘 | Peng Xu Lingxia Zeng Schrauzer GN | 2000 | Biol Trace Elem Res2000，77，： | 1 |
| 17 | Research on information technology of state monitoring and fault prediction for mechatronics system显示文摘The safety and reliability of mechatronics systems,particularly the high-end,large and key mechatronics equipment in service,can strongly influence on production efficiency,personnel safety,resources and environment.Based on the demands of development of modern industries and technologies such as international industry 4.0,Made-in-China 2025 and Internet + and so on,this paper started from revealing the regularity of evolution of running state of equipment and the methods of signal processing of low signal noise ratio,proposed the key information technology of state monitoring and earlyfault-warning for equipment,put forward the typical technical line and major technical content,introduced the application of the technology to realize modern predictive maintenance of equipment and introduced the development of relevant safety monitoring instruments.The technology will play an important role in ensuring the safety of equipment in service,preventing accidents and realizing scientific maintenance. | Xu Xiaoli Zuo Yunbo Meng Lingxia Zhao Xiwei Liu Xiuli | 2016 | 仪器仪表学报2016，37，S1： | 1 |
| 18 | New fossil evidence and diet analysis of Gigantopithecus blacki and its distribution and extinction in South China显示文摘 | ZHAO Lingxia ZHANG Lizhao | 2013 | Quaternary International2013，286，： | 1 |
| 19 | Low-temperature formation of nanocrystalline β-SiC with high surface area and mesoporosity via reaction of mesoporous carbon and silicon powder显示文摘 | Zhicheng Liu Weihua Shen Wenbo Bu Hangrong Chen Zile Hua Lingxia Zhang Lei Li Jianlin Shi Shouhong Tan | 2005 | Microporous and Mesoporous Materials2005，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Preparation of highly ordered Fe-SBA-15 by physical- vapor-infiltration and their application to liquid phase selective oxidation of styrene 显示文摘 | ZHANG Lingxia HUA Zile DONG Xiaoping | 2007 | Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical2007，268，12： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员