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| 1 | XA23 Is an Executor R Protein and Confers Broad-Spectrum Disease Resistance in Rice显示文摘 | Chunlian Wang Xiaoping Zhang Yinglun Fan Ying Gao Qinlong Zhu Chongke Zheng Tengfei Qin Yanqiang Li Jinying Che Mingwei Zhang Bing Yang Yaoguang Liu Kaijun Zhao | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，2： | 55 |
| 2 | Overexpression of SOS (Salt Overly Sensitive) Genes Increases Salt Tolerance in Transgenic Arabidopsis显示文摘土壤咸度是减少种的一个主要不能生活的压力生长和生产率。最近,植物 overexpressing AtNHX1 或 SOS1 显著地增加了盐忍耐,这被报导。为了测试多重基因的 overexpression 是否能改善,甚至更种盐忍耐,我们生产了六不同转基因的 Arabidopsis 植物那 overexpress AtNHX1, SOS3, AtNHX1 ?+? SOS3, SOS1, SOS2 ?+? SOS3,或 SOS1 ?+? SOS2 ?+? SOS3。北污点分析在转基因的植物证实了相关基因抄本的高水平的存在。转基因的 Arabidopsis 植物 overexpressing AtNHX1 独自没在盐忍耐介绍任何重要增加,与更早的报告相反。我们发现那转基因的植物 overexpressing SOS3 展览增加了类似于植物 overexpressing SOS1 的盐忍耐。而且,转基因的植物 overexpressing AtNHX1 的盐忍耐 ?+? SOS3, SOS2 ?+? SOS3,或 SOS1 ?+? SOS2 ?+? 分别地, SOS3 独自显得类似于转基因的植物 overexpressing 任何一个 SOS1 或 SOS3 的忍耐。 | Qing Yang | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，1： | 44 |
| 3 | Enhanced secondary pollution offset reduction of primary emissions during COVID-19 lockdown in China显示文摘To control the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus(COVID-19),China imposed nationwide restrictions on the movement of its population(lockdown)after the Chinese New Year of 2020,leading to large reductions in economic activities and associated emissions.Despite such large decreases in primary pollution,there were nonetheless several periods of heavy haze pollution in eastern China,raising questions about the well-established relationship between human activities and air quality.Here,using comprehensive measurements and modeling,we show that the haze during the COVID lockdown was driven by enhancements of secondary pollution.In particular,large decreases in NOx emissions from transportation increased ozone and nighttime NO_(3)radical formation,and these increases in atmospheric oxidizing capacity in turn facilitated the formation of secondary particulate matter.Our results,afforded by the tragic natural experiment of the COVID-19 pandemic,indicate that haze mitigation depends upon a coordinated and balanced strategy for controlling multiple pollutants. | Xin Huang Aijun Ding Jian Gao Bo Zheng Derong Zhou Ximeng Qi Rong Tang Jiaping Wang Chuanhua Ren Wei Nie Xuguang Chi Zheng Xu Liangduo Chen Yuanyuan Li Fei Che Nini Pang Haikun Wang Dan Tong Wei Qin Wei Cheng Weijing Liu Qingyan Fu Baoxian Liu Fahe Chai Steven JDavis Qiang Zhang Kebin He | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，2： | 47 |
| 4 | Danshen: a phytochemical and pharmacological overview显示文摘Danshen, the dried root or rhizome of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge., is a traditional and folk medicine in Asian countries, especially in China and Japan. In this review, we summarized the recent researches of Danshen in traditional uses and preparations, chemical constituents, pharmacological activities and side effects. A total of 201 compounds from Danshen have been reported, including lipophilic diterpenoids, water-soluble phenolic acids, and other constituents, which have showed various pharmacological activities, such as anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, anti-tumor, anti-atherogenesis, and anti-diabetes. This article intends to provide novel insight information for further development of Danshen, which could be of great value to its improvement of utilization. | MEI Xiao-Dan CAO Yan-Feng CHE Yan-Yun LI Jing SHANG Zhan-Peng ZHAO Wen-Jing QIAO Yan-Jiang ZHANG Jia-Yu | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2019，17，1： | 43 |
| 5 | Preliminary results pertaining to coseismic displacement and preseismic strain accumulation of the Lushan M_S7.0 earthquake,as reflected by GPS surveying显示文摘This paper presents the coseismic displacement and preseismic deformation fields of the Lushan MS7.0 earthquake that occurred on April 20,2013.The results are based on GPS observations along the Longmenshan fault and within its vicinity.The coseismic displacement and preseismic GPS results indicate that in the strain release of this earthquake,the thrust rupture is dominant and the laevorotation movement is secondary.Furthermore,we infer that any possible the rupture does not reach the earth’s surface,and the seismogenic fault is most likely one fault to the east of the Guanxian-Anxian fault.Some detailed results are obtainable.(1)The southern segment of the Longmenshan fault is locked preceding the Lushan earthquake.After the Wenchuan earthquake,the strain accumulation rate in the southeast direction accelerates in the epicenter of the Lushan earthquake,and the angle between the principal compressional strain and the seismogenic fault indicates that a sinistral deformation background in the direction of the seismogenic fault precedes the Lushan earthquake.Therefore,it is evident that the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake accelerated the pregnancy of the Lushan earthquake.(2)The coseismic displacements reflected by GPS data are mainly located in a region that is 230 km(NW direction)×100 km(SW direction),and coseismic displacements larger than 10 mm lie predominantly in a100-km region(NW direction).(3)On a large scale,the coseismic displacement shows thrust characteristics,but the associated values are remarkably small in the near field(within 70 km)of the earthquake fault.Meanwhile,the thrust movement in this70-km region does not correspond with the attenuation characteristics of the strain release,indicating that the rupture of this earthquake does not reach the earth’s surface.(4)The laevorotation movements are remarkable in the 50-km region,which is located in the hanging wall that is close to the earthquake fault,and the corresponding values in this case correlate with the attenuation characteristics of the strain release. | WU YanQiang JIANG ZaiSen WANG Min CHE Shi LIAO Hua LI Qiang LI Peng YANG YongLin XIANG HePing SHAO ZhiGang WANG WuXing WEI WenXin LIU XiaoXia | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，28： | 33 |
| 6 | Development of a Chinese land data assimilation system:its progress and prospects显示文摘陆地数据吸收的目的是为改进陆地表面状态的评价把多来源观察合成陆地表面模型的动力学。我们为中国的陆地领土开发了一个陆地数据吸收系统。在这个系统,普通陆地模型和简单生物圈,模型 2 被用来模仿陆地表面过程。当转移的观察操作员为预言建模进估计的亮度温度,融化并且结冰的土壤,雪,湖,和植被的放射的转移模型被使用。一个 Monte-Carlo 顺序的过滤器,整体 Kalman 过滤器,作为数据吸收方法被实现集成当模特儿并且观察。系统能够遥远地吸收被动微波察觉到的数据象特殊传感器微波成像器那样(SSM 我) , TRMM 微波成像器(TMI ) ,和先进微波扫描辐射计为曙光女神(AMSRE ) 提高了并且在土壤和雪的 situmeasurements 常规。与 0.25 度的一个空间决定和一个小时的时间的分辨率,为土壤潮湿,土壤温度,雪和冻结的土壤的空间与时间地一致的吸收数据集被生产了。这篇论文介绍在数据吸收算法,陆地表面水文学变量的陆地表面建模微波遥感,和大气的强迫的数据的准备上做的中国陆地数据吸收系统和进步的开发。为未来开发开发陆地数据吸收系统和观点的不同特征和挑战也被讨论。 | Li Xin Huang Chunlin Che Tao Jin Rui Wang Shugong Wang Jiemin Gao Feng Zhang Shuwen Qiu Chongjian Wang Chenghai | 2007 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2007，17，8： | 30 |
| 7 | Relative Contributions of Boundary-Layer Meteorological Factors to the Explosive Growth of PM2.5 during the Red-Alert Heavy Pollution Episodes in Beijing in December 2016显示文摘Based on observations of urban mass concentration of fine particulate matter smaller than 2.5 μm in diameter(PM_(2.5)), ground meteorological data, vertical measurements of winds, temperature, and relative humidity(RH), and ECMWF reanalysis data, the major changes in the vertical structures of meteorological factors in the boundary layer(BL) during the heavy aerosol pollution episodes(HPEs) that occurred in winter 2016 in the urban Beijing area were analyzed. The HPEs are divided into two stages: the transport of pollutants under prevailing southerly winds, known as the transport stage(TS), and the PM_(2.5) explosive growth and pollution accumulation period characterized by a temperature inversion with low winds and high RH in the lower BL, known as the cumulative stage(CS). During the TS, a surface high lies south of Beijing, and pollutants are transported northwards. During the CS, a stable BL forms and is characterized by weak winds, temperature inversion, and moisture accumulation. Stable atmospheric stratification featured with light/calm winds and accumulated moisture(RH > 80%) below 250 m at the beginning of the CS is closely associated with the inversion, which is strengthened by the considerable decrease in near-surface air temperature due to the interaction between aerosols and radiation after the aerosol pollution occurs. A significant increase in the PLAM(Parameter Linking Aerosol Pollution and Meteorological Elements) index is found, which is linearly related to PM mass change. During the first 10 h of the CS, the more stable BL contributes approximately 84% of the explosive growth of PM_(2.5) mass. Additional accumulated near-surface moisture caused by the ground temperature decrease, weak turbulent diffusion, low BL height, and inhibited vertical mixing of water vapor is conducive to the secondary aerosol formation through chemical reactions, including liquid phase and heterogeneous reactions, which further increases the PM_(2.5) concentration levels. The contribution of these reaction mechanisms to the explosive growth of PM_(2.5) mass during the early CS and subsequent pollution accumulation requires further investigation. | junting zhong xiaoye zhang yaqiang wang junying sun yangmei zhang jizhi wang kaiyan tan xiaojing shen haochi che lu zhang zhouxiang zhang xuefei qi huarong zhao sanxue ren yang li | 2017 | Journal of Meteorological Research2017，31，5： | 25 |
| 8 | Effects of dietary Clostridium butyricum supplementation on growth performance,intestinal development,and immune response of weaned piglets challenged with lipopolysaccharide显示文摘Background: Weanling pigs, with immature immune system and physiological function, usually experience postweaning diarrhea. This study determined the effects of dietary Clostridium butyricum supplementation on growth performance, diarrhea, and immunity of weaned pigs challenged with lipopolysaccharide(LPS).Methods: In Experiment(Exp.) 1,144 weaned piglets were weaned at 21 d and randomly assigned to six groups,with six replicates per group and four pigs per replicate, receiving a control diet(CON) or diet supplemented with antibiotics(AB) or C. butyricum(CB)(0.1%, 0.2%, 0.4%, or 0.8%), respectively. All diets in Exp. 1 were a highly digestible basal diet, with 3,000 mg/kg zinc oxide supplied in the first 2 wk only. In Exp. 2, 180 piglets were weaned at 21 d and randomly assigned to five groups, with six replicates per group and six pigs per replicate, receiving CON, AB, or CB(0.2%, 0.4%, or 0.6%) diets. The digestibility of diets was lower than those in Exp. 1, and did not include zinc oxide. At 36 d of Exp. 2, 12 piglets were selected from each of the CON and 0.4% CB groups, six piglets were intraperitoneally injected with LPS(50 μg/kg body weight) and the other six piglets with normal saline;animals were killed at 4 h after injection to collect blood, intestine, and digesta samples for biochemical analysis.Results: In Exp. 1, CB and AB diets had no effect on growth performance of piglets. In Exp. 2, 0.4% CB decreased feed-gain ratio(P < 0.1), diarrhea score(P < 0.05), and increased duodenal, jejunal, and ileal villus height and jejunal villus height/crypt depth(P < 0.05). The 0.4% CB decreased the plasma tumor necrosis factor(TNF) α(P < 0.05) but increased ileal mucosa IL-10 and TLR2 mRNA expression(P < 0.05). Furthermore, 0.4% CB altered the microbial profile, with Bacillus and Ruminococcaceae UGG-003 at genus level and Lactobacillus casei and Parasutterella secunda at species level were higher than CON in colonic content(P < 0.05).Conclusions: Dietary C. butyricum supplementation had positive effects on growth of weaned piglets with less digestible diets. There was a tendency to reduce the feed-gain ratio, which could reduce feed costs in pig production. Moreover, C. butyricum decreased post-weaning diarrhea by improving the intestinal morphology,intestinal microflora profile, and immune function. | Ling Chen Shuang Li Jie Zheng Wentao Li Xuemei Jiang Xilun Zhao Jian Li Lianqiang Che Yan Lin Shengyu Xu Bin Feng Zhengfeng Fang De Wu | 2018 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2018，9，4： | 26 |
| 9 | Activation of sonic hedgehog signaling pathway is an independent potential prognosis predictor in human hepatocellular carcinoma patients显示文摘Objective:The activation of hedgehog(HH) pathway is implicated in the development of human malignancies including hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).However,the clinical impact of HH activation in HCC patients is still unclear.This study was conducted to confirm whether the expression of HH pathway components was associated with HCC progression and clinical outcome.Methods:This study was a sample-expanded and prolonged follow up of one of our previous studies.It included 46 HCC patients who underwent surgical treatment from 2002 to 2005.The expression of sonic HH(SHH),patched-1(PTCH1),smoothened(SMOH) and glioma-associated oncogene-1(GLI1) genes in tumor and adjacent normal tissues extracted from the patients were examined by reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) to explore the relationship between these genes and the clinical prognosis of HCC.Results:The expression levels of SHH,PTCH1,SMOH and GLI1 in HCC tissues were 60.87%,50.00%,32.61% and 54.35%,respectively.The expression levels of SHH-related molecules were relatively intense in cancer tissue,but insignificantly correlated with any clinicopathological factors of tumor.Transcriptional factor GLI1 was the only molecule associated with poor prognosis among the HCC patients.The expression of GLI1 gene in tumor tissues was significantly related with disease-free survival(DFS)(P=0.042) and overall survival(OS)(P=0.030).The simultaneous expression of GLI1 in tumor and adjacent normal liver tissues correlated with DFS(P<0.029) and OS(P<0.025).Conclusions:HH signaling activation is an important event in the development of human HCC.The expression of GLI1 in SHH pathway is possibly involved in HCC progression,which may be a useful prognostic indicator of HCC. | Li Che Yan-Hua Yuan Jun Jia Jun Ren | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2012，24，4： | 15 |
| 10 | Differences in Organic C Mineralization Between Aerobic and Submerged Conditions in Paddy Soils of Southern Jiangsu Province,China显示文摘Moisture regime plays a crucial role in the mineralization of soil organic carbon(SOC).In this paper,the dynamics of SOC mineralization in typical paddy soils of Changshu,Jiangsu Province,China,was investigated by incubation test in laboratory.The differences in SOC mineralization under aerobic and submerged conditions of paddy soils were also studied.Results showed that the daily mineralization of SOC under different moisture regimes was significantly different in the whole incubation period,at the beginning of the incubation,it decreased quickly under aerobic condition,but increased rapidly under submerged condition,and both remained constant after 10 d of incubation.The differences in SOC mineralization were found to be mainly at the beginning period of the incubation and decreased along with the incubation time.Thus,the difference was not significantly different at the later incubation period.The respiration intensity,daily and cumulative mineralization of SOC under aerobic condition was 2.26-19.11,0.96-2.41,and 0.96-2.41 times than those under submerged condition,respectively.Statistic analyses showed that the higher the contents of microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen,the more significant difference in respiration intensity between aerobic and submerged conditions,but the higher the contents of microbial biomass nitrogen and dissolved organic carbon,the more significant difference in daily mineralization of SOC between the two conditions.The decrease in soil microbial activity under submerged condition was the main reason leading to the decrease in respiration intensity,but the decrease in SOC mineralization was also correlated with the changes in dissolved organic carbon over the whole incubation period. | HAO Rui-jun LI Zhong-pei CHE Yu-ping | 2011 | Agricultural Sciences in China2011，10，9： | 13 |
| 11 | Integral stormwater management master plan and design in an ecological community显示文摘Urban stormwater runoff nearly discharges directly into bodies of water through gray infrastructure in China,such as sewers,impermeable ditches,and pump stations.As urban flooding,water shortage,and other environment problems become serious,integrated water environment management is becoming increasingly complex and challenging.At more than 200 ha,the Oriental Sun City community is a large retirement community located in the eastern side of Beijing.During the beginning of its construction,the project faced a series of serious water environment crises such as eutrophication,flood risk,water shortage,and high maintenance costs.To address these issues,an integral stormwater management master plan was developed based on the concept of low impact development(LID).A large number of LID and green stormwater infrastructure(GSI)approaches were designed and applied in the community to replace traditional stormwater drainage systems completely.These approaches mainly included bioretention(which captured nearly 85th percentile volume of the annual runoff in the site,nearly 5.4×105m3annually),swales(which functioned as a substitute for traditional stormwater pipes),waterscapes,and stormwater wetlands.Finally,a stormwater system plan was proposed by integrating with the gray water system,landscape planning,an architectural master plan,and related consultations that supported the entire construction period.After more than 10 years of planning,designing,construction,and operation,Oriental Sun City has become one of the earliest modern large-scale LID communities in China.Moreover,the project not only addressed the crisis efficiently and effectively,but also yielded economic and ecological benefits. | Wu Che Yang Zhao Zheng Yang Junqi Li Man Shi | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，9： | 13 |
| 12 | Review grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in rice production regions in China显示文摘As one of the staple food crops, rice(Oryza sativa L.) is widely cultivated across China, which plays a critical role in guaranteeing national food security. Most previous studies on grain yield or/and nitrogen use efficiency(NUE) of rice in China often involved site-specific field experiments, or small regions with insufficient data, which limited the representation for the current rice production regions. In this study, a database covering a wide range of climate conditions, soil types and field managements across China, was developed to estimate rice grain yield and NUE in various rice production regions in China and to evaluate the relationships between N rates and grain yield, NUE. According to the database for rice, the values of grain yield, plant N accumulation, N harvest index(HIN), indigenous N supply(INS), internal N efficiency(IE_N), reciprocal internal N efficiency(RIE_N), agronomic N use efficiency(AE_N), partial N factor productivity(PEPN), physiological N efficiency(PE_N), and recover efficiency of applied N(RE_N) averaged 7.69 t ha^(–1), 152 kg ha^(–1), 0.64 kg kg^(–1), 94.1 kg kg^(–1), 53.9 kg kg^(–1), 1.98 kg kg^(–1), 12.6 kg kg^(–1), 48.6 kg kg^(–1), 33.8 kg kg^(–1), and 39.3%, respectively. However, the corresponding values all varied tremendously with large variation. Rice planting regions and N rates had significant influence on grain yield, N uptake and NUE values. Considering all observations, N rates of 200 to 250 kg ha^(–1) commonly achieved higher rice grain yield compared to less than 200 kg N ha^(–1) and more than 250 kg N ha^(–1) at most rice planting regions. At N rates of 200 to 250 kg ha^(–1), significant positive linear relationships were observed between rice grain yield and AE_N, PE_N, RE_N, IE_N, and PFPN, and 46.49, 24.64, 7.94, 17.84, and 88.24% of the variation in AE_N, PE_N, RE_N, IE_N, and PFPN could be explained by grain yield, respectively. In conclusion, in a reasonable range of N application, an increase in grain yield can be achieved accompanying by an acceptable NUE. | CHE Sheng-guo ZHAO Bing-qiang LI Yan-ting YUAN Liang LI Wei LIN Zhi-an HU Shu-wen SHEN Bing | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，12： | 12 |
| 13 | Rainfall and inflow effects on soil erosion for hillslopes dominated by sheet erosion or rill erosion in the Chinese Mollisol region显示文摘Erosion agents and patterns profoundly affect hillslope soil loss characteristics. However, few attempts have been made to analyze the effects of rainfall and inflow on soil erosion for hillslopes dominated by sheet erosion or rill erosion in the Chinese Mollisol region. The objective of this study was to discuss the erosive agent(rainfall or inflow), hillslope erosion pattern(sheet erosion or rill erosion) and slope gradient effects on runoff and soil losses. Two soil pans(2.0 m long, 0.5 m wide and 0.5 m deep) with 5° and 10° slopes were subjected to rainfall(0 and 70 mm h–1) and inflow(0 and 70 mm h–1) experiments. Three experimental combinations of rainfall intensity(RI) and inflow rate(IR) were tested using the same water supply of 70 mm by controllingthe run time. A flat soil surface and a soil bed with a straight initial rill were prepared manually, and represented hillslopes dominated by sheet erosion and rill erosion, respectively. The results showed that soil losses had greater differences among treatments than total runoff. Soil losses decreased in the order of RI70+IR70 > RI70+IR0 > RI0+IR70. Additionally, soil losses for hillslopes dominated by rill erosion were 1.7-2.2 times greater at 5° and 2.5-6.9 times greater at 10° than those for hillslopes dominated by sheet erosion. The loss of <0.25 mm soil particles and aggregates varying from 47.72%-99.60% of the total soil loss played a dominant role in the sediment. Compared with sheet erosion hillslopes, rill erosion hillslopes selectively transported more microaggregates under a relatively stable rill development stage, but rills transported increasinglymore macroaggregates under an active rill development stage. In conclusion, eliminating raindrop impact on relatively gentle hillslopes and preventing rill development on relatively steep hillslopes would be useful measures to decrease soil erosion and soil degradation in the Mollisol region of northeastern China. | SHEN Hai-ou WEN Lei-lei HE Yun-feng HU Wei LI Hong-li CHE Xiao-cui LI Xin | 2018 | Journal of Mountain Science2018，15，10： | 12 |
| 14 | The roles of surfactant protein D during Aspergillus fumigatus infection in human corneal epithelial cells显示文摘AIM: To investigate roles of surfactant protein D (SP-D) and relative cytokines in human corneal epithelial(HCE) cells exposed to aspergillus fumigatus (AF) antigens.METHODS: HCE cells cultured in vitro with AF antigens and sampled at 0, 0.5, 1 hour, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours. The expression of SP-D mRNA was evaluated by semiquantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).The expression of SP-D protein was shown by ELISA and immunocytochemistry SP methods. The expression of NF-κB and relative downstream cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-8 and IL-10 in supernatant fluid were measured by ELISA.RESULTS: SP-D mRNA and protein were detected in untreated HCE cells. The expression of SP-D and the relative downstream cytokines rose after being stimulated with AF antigens. SP-D mRNA began to rise at 0.5 hour and the most significantly peak was in 2 hours. The protein of SP-D in supernatant fluid had the same trend with mRNA. Immunocytochemistry of SP-D showed positive expression and gradually increased to 6 hours, and then the expression began to decline. NF-κB was activated after treated by AF antigens and the changes had correlation with SP-D. TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-8 and IL-10 began to rise after given AF antigens 1 hour and were 1.82, 1.43, 1.12 and 1.28 times higher than the untreated HCE cells separately. The expression of TNF-α and IL-1β reached the peak at 2 hours, separately 2.80 and 2.86 times than the untreated. The expression of IL-8 and IL-10 gradually increased with a time-dependent manner.CONCLUSION: HCE cells exists SP-D and it may play a significant role in pathogenesis of keratomycosis. AF may induce human corneal epithelial cells to express inflammatory cytokines via SP-D and NF-κB pathway. SP-D possibly mediates the recognition to AF mycelium. | Cheng-Ye Che Wen-Yan Jia Qiang Xu Na Li Li-Ting Hu Nan Jiang Jing Lin Qing Wang and Gui-Qiu Zhao | 2012 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2012，5，1： | 12 |
| 15 | Discrepancy in Response of Rice Yield and Soil Fertility to Long-Term Chemical Fertilization and Organic Amendments in Paddy Soils Cultivated from Infertile Upland in Subtropical China显示文摘From 1990,over 17 years field experiment was carried out in paddy field cultivated from infertile upland to evaluate the response of rice productivity,soil organic carbon(SOC),and total N to long-term NPK fertilization or NPK combined with organic amendments.The field trials included NPK(N,P,K fertilizer),NPKRS(NPK combined with rice straw),NPK2RS(NPK combined with double amount of rice straw),NPKPM(NPK combined with pig manure) and NPKGM(NPK combined with green manure) and the cropping system was rice-rice(Oryza sativa L.) rotation.Annual rice yield,straw biomass,and harvesting index increased steadily with cultivation time in all treatments.Average annual rice yield from 1991 to 2006 was ranged from 7 795 to 8 572 kg ha-1 among treatments.Rice yields in treatments with organic amendments were usually higher than that in treatment with NPK.Contents of SOC and total N also increased gradually in the cultivation years and reached the level of 7.82 to 9.45 and 0.85 to 1.03 g kg-1,respectively,in 2006.Soil fertilities in treatments with chemical fertilization combined with organic amendments were relatively appropriate than those in treatment with NPK.There was obvious discrepancy between cumulative characters of rice yield and soil organic fertility in newly formed paddy field.Compared with relatively high rate of crop productivity improvement,cumulative rates of SOC and total N were much lower in our study.SOC and total N contents were still less than half of those in local highly productive paddy soils after 17 years cultivation in subtropical China.Present work helps to better understand the development of infertile paddy soils and to estimate the potential of yield improvement in this region. | LIU Ming LI Zhong-pei ZHANG Tao-lin JIANG Chun-yu CHE Yu-ping | 2011 | Agricultural Sciences in China2011，10，2： | 12 |
| 16 | Evaluation of Endotracheal Intubation with a Flexible Fiberoptic Bronchoscope in Lateral Patient Positioning: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial显示文摘 | Hui Li Wu Wang Ya-Ping Lu Yan Wang Li-Hua Che Li-Pei Lei Xiang-Ming Fang | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，17： | 11 |
| 17 | Mapping the permafrost stability on the Tibetan Plateau for 2005–2015显示文摘Data scarcity is a major obstacle for high-resolution mapping of permafrost on the Tibetan Plateau(TP).This study produces a new permafrost stability distribution map for the 2010 s(2005–2015)derived from the predicted mean annual ground temperature(MAGT)at a depth of zero annual amplitude(10–25 m)by integrating remotely sensed freezing degree-days and thawing degree-days,snow cover days,leaf area index,soil bulk density,high-accuracy soil moisture data,and in situ MAGT measurements from 237 boreholes on the TP by using an ensemble learning method that employs a support vector regression model based on distance-blocked resampled training data with 200 repetitions.Validation of the new permafrost map indicates that it is probably the most accurate of all currently available maps.This map shows that the total area of permafrost on the TP,excluding glaciers and lakes,is approximately 115.02(105.47–129.59)×10^4 km^2.The areas corresponding to the very stable,stable,semi-stable,transitional,and unstable types are 0.86×10^4,9.62×10^4,38.45×10^4,42.29×10^4,and 23.80×10^4 km^2,respectively.This new map is of fundamental importance for engineering planning and design,ecosystem management,and evaluation of the permafrost change in the future on the TP as a baseline. | Youhua RAN Xin LI Guodong CHENG Zhuotong NAN Jinxing CHE Yu SHENG Qingbai WU Huijun JIN Dongliang LUO Zhiguang TANG Xiaobo WU | 2021 | Science China Earth Sciences2021，64，1： | 11 |
| 18 | Hierarchical Magnetic Network Constructed by CoFe Nanoparticles Suspended Within “Tubes on Rods” Matrix Toward Enhanced Microwave Absorption显示文摘Hierarchical magnetic-dielectric composites are promising functional materials with prospective applications in microwave absorption(MA)field.Herein,a three-dimension hierarchical“nanotubes on microrods,”core–shell magnetic metal–carbon composite is rationally constructed for the first time via a fast metal–organic frameworksbased ligand exchange strategy followed by a carbonization treatment with melamine.Abundant magnetic CoFe nanoparticles are embedded within one-dimensional graphitized carbon/carbon nanotubes supported on micro-scale Mo2N rod(Mo2N@CoFe@C/CNT),constructing a special multi-dimension hierarchical MA material.Ligand exchange reaction is found to determine the formation of hierarchical magnetic-dielectric composite,which is assembled by dielectric Mo2N as core and spatially dispersed CoFe nanoparticles within C/CNTs as shell.Mo2N@CoFe@C/CNT composites exhibit superior MA performance with maximum reflection loss of−53.5 dB at 2 mm thickness and show a broad effective absorption bandwidth of 5.0 GHz.The Mo2N@CoFe@C/CNT composites hold the following advantages:(1)hierarchical core–shell structure offers plentiful of heterojunction interfaces and triggers interfacial polarization,(2)unique electronic migration/hop paths in the graphitized C/CNTs and Mo2N rod facilitate conductive loss,(3)highly dispersed magnetic CoFe nanoparticles within“tubes on rods”matrix build multi-scale magnetic coupling network and reinforce magnetic response capability,confirmed by the off-axis electron holography. | Chunyang Xu Lei Wang Xiao Li Xiang Qian Zhengchen Wu Wenbin You Ke Pei Gang Qin Qingwen Zeng Ziqi Yang Chen Jin Renchao Che | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，3： | 10 |
| 19 | Preparation,characterization of Mo,Ag-loaded BiVO_4 and comparison of their degradation of methylene blue显示文摘Two types of metal-loaded visible-light-driven photocatalysts,Mo-BiVO4and Ag-BiVO4,were synthesized by wet impregnation method.Material poperties were characterized by UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,field emission scanning electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption.Photocatalytic activity of the obtained materials was investigated through degrading methylene blue(MB) solution under visible-light irradiation.The results reveal that both metal loaded-BiVO4catalysts have monoclinic scheelite structure.Mo and Ag exist as oxides on the surface of the particles.The changes of absorption in visible-light region,band gap(E g) and specific surface area(A BET) caused by loading Ag are more obvious than those caused by loading Mo.But the isoelectric point of Ag-BiVO4decreases less than that of Mo-BiVO4does.Both catalysts show higher photocatalytic activity than pure BiVO4,resulting in the significantly improved efficiency of degradation of MB.And the degradation efficiency of these two metal-loaded BiVO4photocatalysts is similar to each other.However,mechanisms of such enhancement are different.The decrease of isoelectric point helps Mo-BiVO4improve the degradation efficiency.As for Ag-BiVO4,the augmentation of absorption in visible-light region as well as the abatement of E g plays more important roles. | LIU KunJie CHANG ZhiDong LI WenJun CHE Ping ZHOU HuaLei | 2012 | Science China Chemistry2012，55，9： | 10 |
| 20 | Boxb mediate BALB/c mice corneal inflammation through a TLR4/MyD88-dependent signaling pathway in Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether high-mobility group box 1(HMGB1) Boxb exacerbates BALB/c mice corneal immune responses and inflammatory through the Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)/myeloid differentiation primary response 88(My D88)-dependent signaling pathway in Aspergillus fumigatus(A. fumigatus) keratitis.METHODS: The mice corneas were pretreated with phosphate buffer saline(PBS), Boxb before A. fumigatus infection. The abdominal cavity extracted macrophages were pretreated with PBS, Boxb, TLR4 inhibitor(CLI-095), Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) separately before A. fumigatus hyphae stimulation. HMGB1 was detected in normal and infected mice corneas and macrophages by real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR), the TLR4, My D88, interleukin-1β(IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) were detected by Western blot and PCR.RESULTS: In BALB/c mice corneas, the expressions of TLR4, HMGB1, IL-1β, TNF-α were increased after A. fumigatus infection. While pretreatment with Boxb significantly increased the expressions of TLR4, HMGB1, My D88, IL-1β, TNF-α compared with PBS control after infection. In BALB/c mice abdominal cavity extracted macrophages, pretreatment with Boxb increased the expressions of TLR4, HMGB1, My D88, IL-1β, TNF-α, while pretreatment with CLI-095 and Boxb significantly decreased the expressions of TLR4, HMGB1, My D88, IL-1β, TNF-α. CONCLUSION: In A. fumigatus keratitis, Boxb play a proinflammatory role in corneal anti-fungi immune response through the HMGB1-TLR4-My D88 signal pathway. | Min Liu Cui Li Gui-Qiu Zhao Jing Lin Cheng-Ye Che Qiang Xu Qian Wang Rui Xu Ya-Wen Niu | 2018 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018，11，4： | 10 |
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