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| 1 | Efficient generation of hepatocyte-like cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells显示文摘人的导致的 pluripotent 茎(iPS ) 房间类似于胚胎的茎(ES ) 房间,和罐头强烈地增殖并且区分进许多房间类型。然而,人的 iPS 房间的肝的区别还没被报导了。在这份报告,人的 iPS 房间被导致由一个逐步的协议区分进肝的房间。肝房间标记的表达式和人的 iPS 的肝相关的函数导出房间的房间被监视并且与区分的人的 ES 房间和主要人的 hepatocytes 的相比。在白天 7 点的约 60% 区分的人的 iPS 房间表示了肝的标记 alpha fetoprotein 和白长袍的。在白天 21 点的区分的房间包括白朊 Asecretion,肝糖合成,脲生产和可诱导的细胞色素 P450 活动展出了肝房间功能。肝的标记的表示和 iPS 的肝相关的功能导出房间的肝的房间比得上人的 ES 导出房间的肝的房间的。这些结果证明人的 iPS 房间,类似于人的 ES 房间,能高效地被导致区分房间进象 hepatocyte 一样。 | Zhihua Song Jun Cai Yanxia Liu Dongxin Zhao Jun Yong Shuguang Duo Xijun Song Yushan Guo Yang Zhao Han Qin Xiaolei Yin Chen Wu Jie Che Shichun Lu Mingxiao Ding Hongkui Deng | 2009 | Cell Research2009，19，11： | 63 |
| 2 | Preliminary results pertaining to coseismic displacement and preseismic strain accumulation of the Lushan M_S7.0 earthquake,as reflected by GPS surveying显示文摘This paper presents the coseismic displacement and preseismic deformation fields of the Lushan MS7.0 earthquake that occurred on April 20,2013.The results are based on GPS observations along the Longmenshan fault and within its vicinity.The coseismic displacement and preseismic GPS results indicate that in the strain release of this earthquake,the thrust rupture is dominant and the laevorotation movement is secondary.Furthermore,we infer that any possible the rupture does not reach the earth’s surface,and the seismogenic fault is most likely one fault to the east of the Guanxian-Anxian fault.Some detailed results are obtainable.(1)The southern segment of the Longmenshan fault is locked preceding the Lushan earthquake.After the Wenchuan earthquake,the strain accumulation rate in the southeast direction accelerates in the epicenter of the Lushan earthquake,and the angle between the principal compressional strain and the seismogenic fault indicates that a sinistral deformation background in the direction of the seismogenic fault precedes the Lushan earthquake.Therefore,it is evident that the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake accelerated the pregnancy of the Lushan earthquake.(2)The coseismic displacements reflected by GPS data are mainly located in a region that is 230 km(NW direction)×100 km(SW direction),and coseismic displacements larger than 10 mm lie predominantly in a100-km region(NW direction).(3)On a large scale,the coseismic displacement shows thrust characteristics,but the associated values are remarkably small in the near field(within 70 km)of the earthquake fault.Meanwhile,the thrust movement in this70-km region does not correspond with the attenuation characteristics of the strain release,indicating that the rupture of this earthquake does not reach the earth’s surface.(4)The laevorotation movements are remarkable in the 50-km region,which is located in the hanging wall that is close to the earthquake fault,and the corresponding values in this case correlate with the attenuation characteristics of the strain release. | WU YanQiang JIANG ZaiSen WANG Min CHE Shi LIAO Hua LI Qiang LI Peng YANG YongLin XIANG HePing SHAO ZhiGang WANG WuXing WEI WenXin LIU XiaoXia | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，28： | 33 |
| 3 | Effects of dietary Clostridium butyricum supplementation on growth performance,intestinal development,and immune response of weaned piglets challenged with lipopolysaccharide显示文摘Background: Weanling pigs, with immature immune system and physiological function, usually experience postweaning diarrhea. This study determined the effects of dietary Clostridium butyricum supplementation on growth performance, diarrhea, and immunity of weaned pigs challenged with lipopolysaccharide(LPS).Methods: In Experiment(Exp.) 1,144 weaned piglets were weaned at 21 d and randomly assigned to six groups,with six replicates per group and four pigs per replicate, receiving a control diet(CON) or diet supplemented with antibiotics(AB) or C. butyricum(CB)(0.1%, 0.2%, 0.4%, or 0.8%), respectively. All diets in Exp. 1 were a highly digestible basal diet, with 3,000 mg/kg zinc oxide supplied in the first 2 wk only. In Exp. 2, 180 piglets were weaned at 21 d and randomly assigned to five groups, with six replicates per group and six pigs per replicate, receiving CON, AB, or CB(0.2%, 0.4%, or 0.6%) diets. The digestibility of diets was lower than those in Exp. 1, and did not include zinc oxide. At 36 d of Exp. 2, 12 piglets were selected from each of the CON and 0.4% CB groups, six piglets were intraperitoneally injected with LPS(50 μg/kg body weight) and the other six piglets with normal saline;animals were killed at 4 h after injection to collect blood, intestine, and digesta samples for biochemical analysis.Results: In Exp. 1, CB and AB diets had no effect on growth performance of piglets. In Exp. 2, 0.4% CB decreased feed-gain ratio(P < 0.1), diarrhea score(P < 0.05), and increased duodenal, jejunal, and ileal villus height and jejunal villus height/crypt depth(P < 0.05). The 0.4% CB decreased the plasma tumor necrosis factor(TNF) α(P < 0.05) but increased ileal mucosa IL-10 and TLR2 mRNA expression(P < 0.05). Furthermore, 0.4% CB altered the microbial profile, with Bacillus and Ruminococcaceae UGG-003 at genus level and Lactobacillus casei and Parasutterella secunda at species level were higher than CON in colonic content(P < 0.05).Conclusions: Dietary C. butyricum supplementation had positive effects on growth of weaned piglets with less digestible diets. There was a tendency to reduce the feed-gain ratio, which could reduce feed costs in pig production. Moreover, C. butyricum decreased post-weaning diarrhea by improving the intestinal morphology,intestinal microflora profile, and immune function. | Ling Chen Shuang Li Jie Zheng Wentao Li Xuemei Jiang Xilun Zhao Jian Li Lianqiang Che Yan Lin Shengyu Xu Bin Feng Zhengfeng Fang De Wu | 2018 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2018，9，4： | 26 |
| 4 | Observation and analysis of near-surface atmospheric aerosol optical properties in urban Beijing显示文摘Year-round measurements of the mass concentration and optical properties of fine aerosols(PM_(2.5)) from June 2009 to May 2010 at an urban site in Beijing were analyzed.The annual mean values of the PM_(2.5) mass concentration,absorption coefficient(Ab),scattering coefficient(Sc) and single scattering albedo(SSA)at 525 nm were 67±66μg/m^3,64 ±62 Mm^(-1),360 ±405 Mm^(-1) and 0.82 ±0.09,respectively.The bulk mass absorption efficiency and scattering efficiency of the PM_(2.5) at 525 nm were 0.78 m^2/g and 5.55 m^2/g,respectively.The Ab and Sc showed a similar diurnal variation with a maximum at night and a minimum in the afternoon,whereas SSA displayed an opposite diurnal pattern.Significant increases in the Ab and Sc were observed in pollution episodes caused by the accumulation of pollutants from both local and regional sources under unfavorable weather conditions.Aerosol loadings in dust events increased by several times in the spring,which had limited effects on the Ab and Sc due to the low absorption and scattering efficiency of dust particles.The frequency of haze days was the highest in autumn because of the high aerosol absorption and scattering under unfavorable weather conditions.The daily PM_(2.5)concentration should be controlled to a level lower than 64 μg/m^3 to prevent the occurrence of haze days according to its exponentially decreased relationship with visibility. | Junshan Jing Yunfei Wu Jun Tao Huizheng Che Xiangao Xia Xiaochun Zhang Peng Yan Deming Zhao Leiming Zhang | 2015 | Particuology2015，13，1： | 16 |
| 5 | Integral stormwater management master plan and design in an ecological community显示文摘Urban stormwater runoff nearly discharges directly into bodies of water through gray infrastructure in China,such as sewers,impermeable ditches,and pump stations.As urban flooding,water shortage,and other environment problems become serious,integrated water environment management is becoming increasingly complex and challenging.At more than 200 ha,the Oriental Sun City community is a large retirement community located in the eastern side of Beijing.During the beginning of its construction,the project faced a series of serious water environment crises such as eutrophication,flood risk,water shortage,and high maintenance costs.To address these issues,an integral stormwater management master plan was developed based on the concept of low impact development(LID).A large number of LID and green stormwater infrastructure(GSI)approaches were designed and applied in the community to replace traditional stormwater drainage systems completely.These approaches mainly included bioretention(which captured nearly 85th percentile volume of the annual runoff in the site,nearly 5.4×105m3annually),swales(which functioned as a substitute for traditional stormwater pipes),waterscapes,and stormwater wetlands.Finally,a stormwater system plan was proposed by integrating with the gray water system,landscape planning,an architectural master plan,and related consultations that supported the entire construction period.After more than 10 years of planning,designing,construction,and operation,Oriental Sun City has become one of the earliest modern large-scale LID communities in China.Moreover,the project not only addressed the crisis efficiently and effectively,but also yielded economic and ecological benefits. | Wu Che Yang Zhao Zheng Yang Junqi Li Man Shi | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，9： | 13 |
| 6 | Evaluation of Endotracheal Intubation with a Flexible Fiberoptic Bronchoscope in Lateral Patient Positioning: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial显示文摘 | Hui Li Wu Wang Ya-Ping Lu Yan Wang Li-Hua Che Li-Pei Lei Xiang-Ming Fang | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，17： | 11 |
| 7 | Mapping the permafrost stability on the Tibetan Plateau for 2005–2015显示文摘Data scarcity is a major obstacle for high-resolution mapping of permafrost on the Tibetan Plateau(TP).This study produces a new permafrost stability distribution map for the 2010 s(2005–2015)derived from the predicted mean annual ground temperature(MAGT)at a depth of zero annual amplitude(10–25 m)by integrating remotely sensed freezing degree-days and thawing degree-days,snow cover days,leaf area index,soil bulk density,high-accuracy soil moisture data,and in situ MAGT measurements from 237 boreholes on the TP by using an ensemble learning method that employs a support vector regression model based on distance-blocked resampled training data with 200 repetitions.Validation of the new permafrost map indicates that it is probably the most accurate of all currently available maps.This map shows that the total area of permafrost on the TP,excluding glaciers and lakes,is approximately 115.02(105.47–129.59)×10^4 km^2.The areas corresponding to the very stable,stable,semi-stable,transitional,and unstable types are 0.86×10^4,9.62×10^4,38.45×10^4,42.29×10^4,and 23.80×10^4 km^2,respectively.This new map is of fundamental importance for engineering planning and design,ecosystem management,and evaluation of the permafrost change in the future on the TP as a baseline. | Youhua RAN Xin LI Guodong CHENG Zhuotong NAN Jinxing CHE Yu SHENG Qingbai WU Huijun JIN Dongliang LUO Zhiguang TANG Xiaobo WU | 2021 | Science China Earth Sciences2021，64，1： | 11 |
| 8 | Hierarchical Magnetic Network Constructed by CoFe Nanoparticles Suspended Within “Tubes on Rods” Matrix Toward Enhanced Microwave Absorption显示文摘Hierarchical magnetic-dielectric composites are promising functional materials with prospective applications in microwave absorption(MA)field.Herein,a three-dimension hierarchical“nanotubes on microrods,”core–shell magnetic metal–carbon composite is rationally constructed for the first time via a fast metal–organic frameworksbased ligand exchange strategy followed by a carbonization treatment with melamine.Abundant magnetic CoFe nanoparticles are embedded within one-dimensional graphitized carbon/carbon nanotubes supported on micro-scale Mo2N rod(Mo2N@CoFe@C/CNT),constructing a special multi-dimension hierarchical MA material.Ligand exchange reaction is found to determine the formation of hierarchical magnetic-dielectric composite,which is assembled by dielectric Mo2N as core and spatially dispersed CoFe nanoparticles within C/CNTs as shell.Mo2N@CoFe@C/CNT composites exhibit superior MA performance with maximum reflection loss of−53.5 dB at 2 mm thickness and show a broad effective absorption bandwidth of 5.0 GHz.The Mo2N@CoFe@C/CNT composites hold the following advantages:(1)hierarchical core–shell structure offers plentiful of heterojunction interfaces and triggers interfacial polarization,(2)unique electronic migration/hop paths in the graphitized C/CNTs and Mo2N rod facilitate conductive loss,(3)highly dispersed magnetic CoFe nanoparticles within“tubes on rods”matrix build multi-scale magnetic coupling network and reinforce magnetic response capability,confirmed by the off-axis electron holography. | Chunyang Xu Lei Wang Xiao Li Xiang Qian Zhengchen Wu Wenbin You Ke Pei Gang Qin Qingwen Zeng Ziqi Yang Chen Jin Renchao Che | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，3： | 10 |
| 9 | Geochemical Signatures of Early Paleogene Source Rocks in the Sanshui Basin, South China显示文摘The Honggang member of the early Paleogene Buxin Formation is the main source rock in the Sanshui Basin, characterized by organic-rich black shales with the cyclic recurrence of organic- poor sediments. The geochemical characteristics of the Honggang member have been documented to determine the organic matter types and depositional environments in this paper. The organic matter of the black shales mainly consists of a mixture of land plant-derived and phytoplankton-derived organic matter. Total organic carbon content (TOC)–sulfur–iron (Fe) relationships suggest that the organic- rich black shales were deposited under dysoxic-to-euxinic water conditions. The time that iron minerals remained in contact with H2S in anoxic waters possibly influenced the formation of syngenetic pyrite, and organic carbon controlled the formation of diagenetic pyrite. Organic-poor intervals usually show pyrite sulfur enrichment and higher degree of pyritization values relative to low organic carbon contents. This resulted from HS– diffusing downward from overlying organic-rich sediments and formed Fe sulfides through reactions with sufficient Fe. Trace elements generally exhibit low concentrations and little TOC dependence, suggesting some degree of depletion in these elements in the early Paleogene sediments of the Sanshui Basin. This probably resulted from cyclic recurrences of oxic benthic conditions, which promoted the remobilization of trace elements and caused the low concentration of trace elements. | LIU Chunlian Franz T. FURSICH CHEN Ling CHE Xiaoguang WU Jie | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，1： | 10 |
| 10 | Perioperative and long-term outcome of thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: comparison of surgical approaches and prognostic analysis显示文摘 | LIU Cheng-wu LUO Meng MEI Jian-dong ZHU Yun-ke PU Qiang MA Lin CHE Guo-wei LIN Yi-dan WU Zhu WANG Yun KOU Ying-li LIU Lun-xu | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，1： | 8 |
| 11 | Effects of dietary supplementation with essential oils and protease on growth performance,antioxidation,inflammation and intestinal function of weaned pigs显示文摘This experiment evaluated the impacts of essential oils(EO)and protease(PRO),independently or in combination,on growth performance,antioxidation,inflammation and intestinal function of weaned pigs.One hundred and sixty weaned pigs(21 d of age,BW of 6.74±0.20 kg)were randomly divided into 4 treatments with 8 replicate pens of 5 pigs per pen.Dietary treatments included the following:1)control diet(CON),2)CON with 300 mg/kg essential oils(EO),3)CON with 500 mg/kg protease(PRO),4)CON with 300 mg/kg essential oil and 500 mg/kg protease(EO + PRO).On d 8,one pig from each penwas selected for sampling.The remaining pigs were fed for an additional week and growth performance was monitored during this period.Dietary treatments had no marked effects(P>0.05)on the growth performance of pigs.However,pigs receiving EO diet had higher(P<0.05)serumglutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)activity,and tended to decrease(P=0.063)serum concentration of tumor necrosis factor-a(TNF-a).In addition,pigs receiving EO diet had higher(P<0.05)abundances of phylum Actinobacteria,and genera Bifidobacterium,and lower(P<0.05)phylum Bacteroidetes and genera Alloprevotella in colonic digesta.Pigs receiving PRO diet decreased(P<0.05)the serum concentration of malondialdehyde(MDA)and diamine oxidase activity,increased(P<0.05)the villus height and the ratio of villus height to crypt depth in duodenum,increased sucrase activity in jejunal mucosa,and also increased the abundance of phylum Actinobacteria in colonic digesta.Furthermore,the synergistic effects of EO and PROwas observed(P<0.05)for pigs with decreasing serum TNF-a concentration and increasing serum GSH-Px activity.Collectively,the results indicated that dietary supplementation of EO and PRO had no significant effects on growth performance of weaned pigs.EO diet appeared to improve antioxidant activity and intestinal microbiota,while PRO diet improved intestinal morphology and digestive enzyme activity,and there was a synergistic effect of EO and PRO on reducing inflammatory parameters in weaned pigs. | Xie Peng Qiang Zhou Cheng Wu Jian Zhao Quan Tan Ying He Liang Hu Zhengfeng Fang Yan Lin Shengyu Xu Bin Feng Jian Li Yong Zhuo Chris Van Ginneken Xuemei Jiang De Wu Lianqiang Che | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022，，2： | 8 |
| 12 | Anorectal malignant melanomas: Retrospective experience with surgical management显示文摘AIM: To present the experience and outcomes of the surgical treatment for the patients with anorectal melanoma from the Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. METHODS: Medical records of the diagnosis, surgery, and follow-up of 56 patients with anorectal melanoma who underwent surgery between 1975 and 2008 were retrospectively reviewed. The factors predictive for the survival rate of these patients were identified using multivariate analysis. RESULTS: The 5-year survival rate of the 56 patients with anorectal melanoma was 20%, 36 patients underwent abdominoperineal resection (APR) and 20 patients underwent wide local excision (WLE). The rates of local recurrence of the APR and WLE groups were 16.13% (5/36) and 68.75% (13/20), (P = 0.001), and the median survival time was 22 mo and 21 mo, respectively (P = 0.481). Univariate survival analysis demonstrated that the number of tumor and the depth of invasion had significant effects on the survival (P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the number of tumor [P = 0.017, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.273-11.075] and the depth of invasion (P = 0.015, 95% CI = 1.249-7.591) were independent prognostic factors influencing the survival rate. CONCLUSION: Complete or R0 resection is the first choice of treatment for anorectal melanoma, prognosis is poor regardless of surgical approach, and early diagnosis is the key to improved survival rate for patients with anorectal melanoma. | Xu Che Dong-Bing Zhao Yong-Kai Wu Cheng-Feng Wang Jian-Qiang Cai Yong-Fu Shao Ping Zhao | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，4： | 7 |
| 13 | Temperature enhancement induced by ionosphere heating in low altitude region显示文摘电子温度近似等于离子温度的假设不在在低电离层区域加热的高频率(HF ) 期间是合理的。因此,使用理论公式支离破碎与 collisional 血浆散布系列,支离破碎散布数据在电离层在 91.7 km 高度加热期间被分析在 2006 年 8 月 15 日。电子温度的改进被获得,并且增长百分比分别地在 10:22 和 10:30 的通用时间直到 37% 和 46% 。由使用一样的初始化值,加热进程的电离层被欧姆的理论模仿,试验性的结果与模拟基本上一致。 | Bin Xu Jian Wu Zhensen Wu Jun Wu Haiqin Che Yubo Yan Kun Xue | 2008 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008，18，11： | 7 |
| 14 | Endothelial cell-specific anticoagulation reduces inflammation in a mouse model of acute lung injury显示文摘Tissue factor (TF)-dependent coagulation contributes to lung inflammation and the pathogenesis of acute lung injury (ALI). In this study, we explored the roles of targeted endothelial anticoagulation in ALI using two strains of transgenic mice expressing either a membrane-tethered human tissue factor pathway inhibitor (hTFPI) or hirudin fusion protein on CD31^+ cells, including vascular endothelial cells (ECs). ALI was induced by intratracheal injection of LPS, and after 24 h the expression of TF and protease-activated receptors (PARs) on EC in lungs were assessed, alongside the extent of inflammation and injury. The expression of TF and PARs on the EC in lungs was upregulated after ALI. In the two strains of transgenic mice, expression of either of hTFPI or hirudin by EC was associated with significant reduction of inflammation, as assessed by the extent of leukocyte infiltration or the levels of proinflammatory cytokines, and promoted survival after LPS-induced ALI. The beneficial outcomes were associated with inhibition of the expression of chemokine CCL2 in lung tissues. The protection observed in the CD31-TFPI-transgenic strain was abolished by injection of an anti-hTFPI antibody, but not by prior engraftment of the transgenic strains with WT bone marrow, confirming that the changes observed were a specific transgenic expression of anticoagulants by EC. These results demonstrate that the inflammation in ALI is TF and thrombin dependent, and that expression of anticoagulants by EC significantly inhibits the development of ALI via repression of leukocyte infiltration, most likely via inhibition of chemokine gradients. These data enhance our understanding of the pathology of ALI and suggest a novel therapeutic strategy for treatment. | Jian Lou Yue Hu Min-dan Wu Luan-qing Che Yin-fang Wu Yun Zhao Bao-ping Tian Zheng-qiang Bao Chen Zhu Yan-ping Wu Lu-lu He Chun-xue Bai Jian Zhou Song-min Ying Wen Li Zhi-hua Chen Da-xin Chen Anthony Dorling Hua-hao Shen | 2019 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2019，40，6： | 7 |
| 15 | Gasdermin E-derived caspase-3 inhibitors effectively protect mice from acute hepatic failure显示文摘Programmed cell death(PCD),including apoptosis,apoptotic necrosis,and pyroptosis,is involved in various organ dysfunction syndromes.Recent studies have revealed that a substrate of caspase-3,gasdermin E(GSDME),functions as an effector for pyroptosis;however,few inhibitors have been reported to prevent pyroptosis mediated by GSDME.Here,we developed a class of GSDME-derived inhibitors containing the core structure of DMPD or DMLD.Ac-DMPD-CMK and Ac-DMLD-CMK could directly bind to the catalytic domains of caspase-3 and specifically inhibit caspase-3 activity,exhibiting a lower IC50 than that of Z-DEVD-FMK.Functionally,Ac-DMPD/DMLD-CMK substantially inhibited both GSDME and PARP cleavage by caspase-3,preventing apoptotic and pyroptotic events in hepatocytes and macrophages.Furthermore,in a mouse model of bile duct ligation that mimics intrahepatic cholestasis-related acute hepatic failure,Ac-DMPD/DMLD-CMK significantly alleviated liver injury.Together,this study not only identified two specific inhibitors of caspase-3 for investigating PCD but also,more importantly,shed light on novel lead compounds for treating liver failure and organ dysfunctions caused by PCD. | Wan-feng Xu Quan Zhang Chu-jie Ding Hui-yong Sun Yuan Che Hai Huang Yun Wang Jia-wei Wu Hai-ping Hao Li-juan Cao | 2021 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2021，42，1： | 7 |
| 16 | 牛乳酪蛋白源ACE抑制肽的稳定性和毒理特性研究(英文)显示文摘研究目的:创新要点:研究方法:重要结论:酸碱热处理对牛乳酪蛋白源血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)抑制肽的抑制活性、游离氨基、色泽及其毒理特性的影响。在pn9.0-12.0的热处理条件下,牛乳酪蛋白源ACE抑制肽的抑制活性降低,色泽加深。热处理后的ACE抑制肽对Caco-2细胞和ECV-304细胞没有毒性作用。以ACE抑制活性、游离氨基、色差值和细胞存活率为检测指标,研究了酸碱热处理对ACE抑制肽的稳定性和毒理特性影响。高温和碱性热处理能破坏酪蛋白源ACE抑制肽的稳定性(见图1~3)。 | Wei WU Pan-pan YU Feng-yang ZHANG Hong-xia CHE Zhan-mei JIANG | 2014 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2014，15，2： | 6 |
| 17 | Fabrication of gold nanoparticles with different morphologies in HEPES buffer显示文摘Gold nanoparticles with different morphologies, such as spindle, octahedron, and decahedron were obtained by using different molar ratios of HAuCl4/HEPES in the presence and absence of surfactants at room temperature.These nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM), scanning electron microcopy(SEM), energy-dispersive X-rays analysis(EDX), and selected area electron diffraction(SAED).The kinetics of the formation of gold nanoparticles in HEPES buffer was studied by UV-visible spectrophotometer.The formation of gold nanoparticles was strongly dependent on the concentration of HEPES and pH value.The surfactants play a crucial role in the size and shape controlled synthesis of gold nanoparticles. | CHEN Rong WU Jiliang LI Hui CHENG Gang LU Zhong CHE Chi-Ming | 2010 | Rare Metals2010，29，2： | 5 |
| 18 | Effects of Ligustrazine on Airway Inflammation in A Mouse Model of Neutrophilic Asthma显示文摘Objective: To investigate the effects of ligustrazine(LTZ) on airway inflammation in a mouse model of neutrophilic asthma(NA). Methods: Forty healthy C57 BL/6 female mice were randomly divided into 4 groups using a random number table, including the normal control, NA, LTZ and dexamethasone(DXM) groups, with 10 rats in each group. The NA mice model was established by the method of ovalbumin combined with lipopolysaccharide sensitization. At 0.5 h before each challenge, LTZ and DXM groups were intraperitoneally injected with LTZ(80 mg/kg) or DXM(0.5 mg/kg) for 14 d, respectively, while the other two groups were given the equal volume of normal saline. After last challenge for 24 h, the aerosol inhalation of methacholine was performed and the airway reactivity was measured. The bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF) was collected. The Wright-Giemsa staining was used for total white blood cells and differential counts. The levels of cytokines interleukin(IL)-17 and IL-10 were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The pathological change of lung tissue was observed by hematoxylin eosin staining. Results: The airway responsiveness of the NA group was significantly higher than the normal control group(P<0.05), while those in the LTZ and DXM groups were significantly lower than the NA group(P<0.05). The neutrophil and eosinophil counts in the LTZ and DXM groups were significantly lower than the NA group(P<0.05), and those in the LTZ group were significantly lower than the DXM group(P<0.05). There were a large number of peribronchiolar and perivascular inflammatory cells in filtration in the NA group. The airway inflammation in the LTZ and DXM groups were significantly alleviated than the NA group. The infiltration in the LTZ group was significantly reduced than the DXM group. Compared with the normal control group, the IL-17 level in BALF was significantly increased and the IL-10 level in BALF was significantly decreased in the NA group(P<0.05). LTZ and DXM treatment significantly decreased IL-17 levels and increased IL-10 levels compared with the NA group(P<0.05), and the changes in the above indices were more significant in the LTZ group(P<0.05). Conclusion: LTZ could alleviate the airway inflammation in the NA mice model through increasing the IL-10 level and decreasing the IL-17 level. | LIU Xiao-ming WANG Yong-bin WU Qian BIAN Zhong-rui CHE Xiao-wen | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2018，24，5： | 5 |
| 19 | Pericytes augment glioblastoma cell resistance to temozolomide through CCL5-CCR5 paracrine signaling显示文摘Glioblastoma(GBM)is a prevalent and highly lethal form of glioma,with rapid tumor progression and frequent recurrence.Excessive outgrowth of pericytes in GBM governs the ecology of the perivascular niche,but their function in mediating chemoresistance has not been fully explored.Herein,we uncovered that pericytes potentiate DNA damage repair(DDR)in GBM cells residing in the perivascular niche,which induces temozolomide(TMZ)chemoresistance.We found that increased pericyte proportion correlates with accelerated tumor recurrence and worse prognosis.Genetic depletion of pericytes in GBM xenografts enhances TMZ-induced cytotoxicity and prolongs survival of tumor-bearing mice.Mechanistically,C-C motif chemokine ligand 5(CCL5)secreted by pericytes activates C-C motif chemokine receptor 5(CCR5)on GBM cells to enable DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit(DNA-PKcs)-mediated DDR upon TMZ treatment.Disrupting CCL5-CCR5 paracrine signaling through the brain-penetrable CCR5 antagonist maraviroc(MVC)potently inhibits pericyte-promoted DDR and effectively improves the chemotherapeutic efficacy of TMZ.GBM patient-derived xenografts with high CCL5 expression benefit from combined treatment with TMZ and MVC.Our study reveals the role of pericytes as an extrinsic stimulator potentiating DDR signaling in GBM cells and suggests that targeting CCL5-CCR5 signaling could be an effective therapeutic strategy to improve chemotherapeutic efficacy against GBM. | Xiao-Ning Zhang Kai-Di Yang Cong Chen Zhi-Cheng He Qiang-Hu Wang Hua Feng Sheng-Qing Lv Yan Wang Min Mao Qing Liu Yao-Yao Tan Wen-Ying Wang Tian-Ran Li Lin-Rong Che Zhong-Yi Qin Ling-Xiang Wu Min Luo Chun-Hua Luo Yu-Qi Liu Wen Yin Chao Wang Hai-Tao Guo Qing-Rui Li Bin Wang Wei Chen Shuang Wang Yu Shi Xiu-Wu Bian Yi-Fang Ping | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，10： | 5 |
| 20 | Recent Advances in Design Strategies and Multifunctionality of Flexible Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Materials显示文摘With rapid development of 5G communication technologies,electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding for electronic devices has become an urgent demand in recent years,where the development of corresponding EMI shielding materials against detrimental electromagnetic radiation plays an essential role.Meanwhile,the EMI shielding materials with high flexibility and functional integrity are highly demanded for emerging shielding applications.Hitherto,a variety of flexible EMI shielding materials with lightweight and multifunctionalities have been developed.In this review,we not only introduce the recent development of flexible EMI shielding materials,but also elaborate the EMI shielding mechanisms and the index for'green EMI shielding'performance.In addition,the construction strategies for sophisticated multifunctionalities of flexible shielding materials are summarized.Finally,we propose several possible research directions for flexible EMI shielding materials in near future,which could be inspirational to the fast-growing next-generation flexible electronic devices with reliable and multipurpose protections as offered by EMI shielding materials. | Junye Cheng Chuanbing Li Yingfei Xiong Huibin Zhang Hassan Raza Sana Ullah Jinyi Wu Guangping Zheng Qi Cao Deqing Zhang Qingbin Zheng Renchao Che | 2022 | Nano-Micro Letters2022，14，5： | 5 |
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